Deter nuclear threats. Medical search. Frequent questions

Seiler helped shape the U.S. policy of deterrence, diplomacy and international pressure to deal with the nuclear threat. (tristatehomepage.com)
Many other reasons encourage countries to seek nuclear weapons, but the main reason for acquiring nuclear weapons is the deterrence against any external threat and prevention external offensive that might lead to war. (bartleby.com)
The third argument for the absence of nuclear weapons since 1945 is through the concept of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
Deterrence is the measures taken by a state or an alliance of multiple states to prevent hostile action by another, in this case through nuclear weapons. (bartleby.com)
However, nuclear weapons have not only served in combat, but they have also played a role in keeping the world peaceful by the concept of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
The usage of nuclear weapons would lead to mutual destruction and during the Cold War, nuclear weapons were necessary to maintain international security, as a means of deterrence. (bartleby.com)
First, nuclear deterrence works, but it depends on relative stakes more than on capabilities. (jamaica-gleaner.com)
Nuclear deterrence would collapse if a government thought it could attack without the threat of a counterattack. (usni.org)
Church leaders have insisted that morality matters in the nuclear debate and have offered a moral framework for evaluating nuclear use, deterrence, and disarmament. (armscontrol.org)
The safe world, if one can call it that, of balanced nuclear deterrence where two sides are in mutual understanding about the catastrophic outcome of nuclear deployment has crumbled away, almost unnoticed by the world or by media busy on other issues. (theyworkforyou.com)
If cyberattacks can now knock out early warnings, simulate fake attacks or compromise delivery systems, the entire doctrine of nuclear deterrence is undermined. (theyworkforyou.com)
They state their reason for nuclear weapons is deterrence due to the threat of aggression from other countries around them, notably USA. (bartleby.com)
Against a nuclear Iran, such deterrence becomes far less credible," he wrote less than a month ago. (sadlyno.com)
In fact, the statement illustrates how their blind faith in deterrence theories, which hinge on a credible threat of using nuclear weapons, perpetuates conditions that could lead to nuclear catastrophe. (armscontrol.org)

Nuclear weapons make such countries feel more secure, nuclear weapons can prevent war because countries will have the ability to deter any external aggression. (bartleby.com)
Create political conditions, regionally and globally, sufficiently cooperative and stable for the prospect of major war or aggression to be so remote that nuclear weapons are seen as having no remaining deterrent utility. (icnnd.org)
For years, we have deterred aggression through the threat of nuclear retaliation, but we virtually ignored our defensive needs. (ucsb.edu)
Today [Iran] is deterred from overt aggression against its neighbors by the threat of conventional retaliation. (sadlyno.com)
The statement asserts that "nuclear weapons-for as long as they continue to exist-should serve defensive purposes, deter aggression, and prevent war. (armscontrol.org)

While much of the talk focused on the threat of nuclear terrorism, the president said that the massive Cold War arsenal his administration inherited is poorly suited to today's threats and that he wants to discuss not just strategic weapons when he meets with Russia's president in May but tactical weapons and stockpiles of warheads held in reserve, as well. (npr.org)
Does the U.S. arsenal need to mirror Russia's, and post-Cold War, what are nuclear weapons for? (npr.org)
Russia's accusation means that they believe their investment in nuclear missiles is being devalued. (usni.org)
Russia's nuclear threats have underpinned each stage of the war in Ukraine as Putin attempts to deter and divide NATO support. (csis.org)
While Russian-North Korean cooperation is feared to fuel Russia's war efforts in Ukraine, it has also stoked security jitters in South Korea, where many think a Russian transfer of sophisticated weapons technologies would help North Korea acquire a functioning spy satellite , a nuclear-powered submarine and more powerful missiles. (wtop.com)
Since entering Russia last Tuesday in his first foreign travel in 4 1/2 years, Kim has inspected some of Russia's most advanced weapons systems including nuclear-capable bombers, fighter jets, hypersonic missiles and a warship. (wtop.com)
Since entering Russia on Tuesday last week, Kim has inspected some of Russia's most advanced weapons systems including nuclear-capable bombers, fighter jets, hypersonic missiles and a warship. (taipeitimes.com)
Mr. Putin sees Russia's wars as a form of self-defense, driven by the need to deter the West. (naturalnews.com)
We are closely monitoring Russia's nuclear forces," Stoltenberg said. (mynorthwest.com)

Some insist that a credible nuclear deterrent requires a sizeable stockpile of weapons. (npr.org)
Create the military conditions in which conventional arms imbalances, missile defence systems or any other national or intergovernmental-organization capability is not seen as so inherently destabilizing as to justify the retention of a nuclear deterrent capability. (icnnd.org)
North Korea seems to be from a different era, viewing the world through Cold War lenses where the possession of a nuclear deterrent is both the ultimate defence and the ultimate legitimacy. (mondediplo.com)
The broad perceived utility of nuclear weapons, the culture of North Korea's leadership elite, and the incentive structure of international politics all suggest that, in the long-term, North Korea will maintain and expand its nuclear deterrent. (smallwarsjournal.com)
Historically, the debate in Japan over whether to develop nuclear weapons has not centered around the credibility of the US nuclear deterrent, but rather around the belief that possession of a nuclear weapons arsenal would allow Japan to pursue an independent role in world affairs. (nautilus.org)
And a stronger U.S. nuclear deterrent makes for a safer world [.pdf], according to U.S. policymakers . (antiwar.com)
Having nuclear weapons would seem to be an effective deterrent against regime change. (nationalinterest.org)

We will also enhance the ability to deter and respond to any nuclear or missile threat from North Korea. (wtop.com)

Biological, Chemical, and Nuclear Weapons: Can the West deter Russia from using them? (ncafp.org)
Every single one of our nuclear-armed submarines can obliterate every major city in China and in Russia and eliminate most other nations if we so choose. (npr.org)
However, if Russia faces battlefield setbacks, its nuclear threats could intensify, testing NATO's resolve. (csis.org)
WASHINGTON: The United States does not believe it needs to increase the size of its own nuclear arsenal in order to deter the combined forces of Russia, China and other rivals, White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said on Friday (Jun 2). (channelnewsasia.com)
He also said the US would abide by the nuclear weapons limits set in the New START treaty until its 2026 expiration if Russia does the same. (channelnewsasia.com)
While claiming to suspend New START, Russia has also publicly committed to adhere to the treaty's central limits, indicating a potential willingness to continue limiting strategic nuclear forces through 2026. (channelnewsasia.com)
Rather than waiting to resolve all of our bilateral differences, the United States is ready to engage Russia now to manage nuclear risks and develop a post-2026 arms control framework. (channelnewsasia.com)
A further, slightly less direct, threat is the continued legitimisation (in their own eyes at least) of the United States's quest for a missile shield, a dangerous idea that has already become a source of much tension between the US and Russia. (mondediplo.com)
While North Korea has become the primary focus of all things relating to nuclear warfare, Russia has been preparing to test-launch its newest and biggest ever nuclear missile. (naturalnews.com)
Russia) is once again using the threat of nuclear arms to blackmail the West," stated Ostrovsky. (naturalnews.com)
The only way Russia can compensate for the gaps in its conventional forces is to invoke the threat of a nuclear strike. (naturalnews.com)
Stoltenberg described Putin's spiraling nuclear rhetoric as "dangerous and reckless," and underlined that the allies "have also conveyed clearly to Russia that it will have severe consequences if they use nuclear weapons in any way. (mynorthwest.com)
Speaking before the NATO-Russia Permanent Joint Council in December 1997, for example, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said, "I trust we also agree that the gravest potential threat to our security in the next century may come from beyond Europe, from the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. (nautilus.org)
3 Despite policymakers' professed beliefs, however, operational and procurement policy for nuclear forces remains focused on deterring a deliberate surprise attack on U.S. territory by the strategic nuclear forces of Russia. (nautilus.org)
4 The strategic nuclear forces remain on alert ready to be targeted and fired at a range of military targets in Russia. (nautilus.org)
For example, Europe and the US are reluctant to end the Ukraine war despite the threat of nuclear-armed Russia. (com.pk)

We spoke candidly today about North Korean threats - nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, cyber, conventional military threats," Carter said. (upi.com)
Seiler sees a strategy and a rhythm to the single-minded nuclear and missile expansion, the rounds of U.S. and South Korean military exercises and North Korean test launches, and the blustery threats, as when the government of Kim Jong Un - grandson of the founding ruler - threatens a "deluge of fire" on neighboring South Korea. (tristatehomepage.com)
Is the US pledge to share nuclear planning insights with South Korea enough to deter North Korean threat? (channelnewsasia.com)
In February 2012, North Korea agreed to suspend its nuclear and missile programmes, as well as allow foreign nuclear inspectors into the country, in exchange for food aid from the U.S. About two weeks later, however, North Korea launched a satellite to mark the 100th birth anniversary of North Korean founder Kim Il-sung. (rsis.edu.sg)
Biden and Yoon said after their meeting Saturday that they would consider expanded military exercises to deter North Korean nuclear threats. (seattletimes.com)
The defense ministry warned Sunday that any attempt by North Korea to use nuclear weapons would lead to the "end" of its regime, after North Korean leader Kim Jong-un called for an "exponential" increase in the country's nuclear arsenal. (koreatimes.co.kr)
The North Korean leader made the call during a recent plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the ruling Workers' Party, where the country reiterated its push to strengthen nuclear weapons capabilities while naming the South "our undoubted enemy. (koreatimes.co.kr)
His views echo recommendations last month by members of a U.S.-based task force, who called for Washington and its allies to change their approach to dealing with the North Korean nuclear threat, saying it is time to rethink the problem. (voanews.com)

As both the United States and the Soviet Union possessed nuclear weapons, any conflict presented the risk of escalation into nuclear warfare. (wikipedia.org)

Carter made the statement after meeting with his South Korea counterpart Han Min-koo in which the two sides endorsed a joint plan to deter North Korea nuclear missiles containing nuclear and biochemical warheads, Bloomberg reported . (upi.com)
Those nuclear weapons are a grave concern for policymakers in Washington and Seoul and have been cited by some U.S. officials and a Lockheed Martin executive as a justifiable motive for THAAD deployment in South Korea. (upi.com)
Both agreed to keep the number of U.S. troops in South Korea stable, while stating a "new plan," or OPLAN 5015, would work out the details of the transition plan, factoring in variables such as South Korea's ability to respond to North Korea nuclear and missile threats. (upi.com)
Speaking in South Korea, President Barack Obama said that the U.S. can further reduce its nuclear arsenal, while maintaining its security. (npr.org)
The president spoke on a visit to South Korea, where world leaders gathered to discuss nuclear security. (npr.org)
What can the United States and South Korea do to deter and, if necessary, counter these threats? (rand.org)
At this time, neither Japan nor South Korea has nuclear weapons or strategic missiles of its own. (usni.org)
Our two countries (South Korea and the U.S.) reaffirmed that any nuclear attack by North Korea will be met with a swift, overwhelming and decisive response that will bring about the end of the regime," Yoon said. (wtop.com)
Our two countries [South Korea and the US] reaffirmed that any nuclear attack by North Korea will be met with a swift, overwhelming and decisive response that will bring about the end of the regime," Yoon said. (taipeitimes.com)
North Korea would hardly risk its own destruction by waging nuclear war against the most powerful army the world has ever seen (or its protectorates in South Korea and Japan). (mondediplo.com)
or that countries in the region whom do not have a nuclear weapon, like Japan and South Korea, might develop the bomb out of fear for their security. (mondediplo.com)
SEOUL, South Korea (AP) - North Korea test-launched a suspected intercontinental ballistic missile and two shorter-range weapons toward its eastern waters Wednesday, South Korea said, hours after President Joe Biden ended a trip to Asia where he reaffirmed the U.S. commitment to defend its allies in the face of the North's nuclear threat. (seattletimes.com)

Seoul has said North Korea could have between 2,500 and 5,000 tons of chemical weapons, and U.S. officials have said Pyongyang is believed to have up to 20 nuclear warheads. (upi.com)
Over the four decades since, Seiler has watched closely as Kim, his son and now his grandson have clung to their nuclear program and developed the potential to lob nuclear warheads at the U.S. and its allies if they choose. (tristatehomepage.com)
Moreover, it can deliver over a dozen nuclear warheads of 40 megatons - which is 2,000 times as powerful as Little Boy and Fat Man, the atom bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively. (naturalnews.com)
It involves fighter jets capable of carrying nuclear warheads but does not involve any live bombs. (mynorthwest.com)
those two countries are still by far the biggest holders of nuclear warheads, by a factor of at least 10. (theyworkforyou.com)

The Roman Catholic Church and other religious actors are confronting the nuclear issue with renewed vigor, condemning the nuclear status quo and pressing for more-dramatic steps toward disarmament. (armscontrol.org)
First, nuclear disarmament, long the lonely call of religious leaders and anti-nuclear activists, has gone mainstream. (armscontrol.org)
Nuclear disarmament is now endorsed as a long-term policy goal by the Russian and U.S. governments and a global chorus of prominent military and political figures, led by the initiatives of George Shultz, William Perry, Henry Kissinger, and Sam Nunn [1] and the Global Zero campaign. (armscontrol.org)
Third, Pope Francis has made nuclear disarmament a priority, while the church in the United States, which played a leading role in the 1980s in addressing the morality of nuclear weapons, is deepening its involvement in the issue. (armscontrol.org)
This third development-the church's deepening engagement on nuclear disarmament-is the focus of this article. (armscontrol.org)
The Holy See routinely addresses the nuclear issue in statements such as those at the meetings of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Conference on Disarmament. (armscontrol.org)
and Boston College to launch the multiyear Initiative on Revitalizing Catholic Engagement on Nuclear Disarmament. (armscontrol.org)
The former is a serious threat, the latter more existential, undermining as it would well-established norms in the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation effort. (mondediplo.com)
The only way to avoid nuclear Armageddon lies in attaining nuclear disarmament and spreading multilateralism. (com.pk)
But on disarmament, the statement only expressed a "desire to work with all states to create a security environment more conducive to progress on disarmament with the ultimate goal of a world without nuclear weapons with undiminished security for all. (armscontrol.org)
This vague, caveated promise rings hollow after years of stalled disarmament progress and an accelerating global nuclear arms race. (armscontrol.org)

Eisenhower sought to reach a nuclear test ban treaty with the Soviet Union, but following the 1960 U-2 incident the Kremlin canceled a scheduled summit in Paris. (wikipedia.org)
Eisenhower became increasingly skeptical of the possibility of cooperation with the Soviet Union after it refused to support his Atoms for Peace proposal, which called for the creation of the International Atomic Energy Agency and the creation of nuclear power plants. (wikipedia.org)
The biggest achievements in reducing strategic forces and nuclear stockpiles occurred right before and soon after the Soviet Union dissolved. (armscontrolwonk.com)
At one time, the United States had 96 ballistic missile carrying subs plying the seas to deter the Soviet Union from launching a nuclear attack. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
well said, brooksfoe…Krauthammer is basically echoing JFKs warning to the Soviet Union about a nuclear attack from Cuba in the early 60's. (sadlyno.com)

WASHINGTON (AP) - The founder of North Korea's ruling dynasty, an isolationist totalitarian leader named Kim Il Sung, was still building some of the country's first nuclear facilities when Syd Seiler arrived on the Korean Peninsula as a young U.S. military intelligence officer. (tristatehomepage.com)
North Korea's fiery rounds of missile test launches are no reason to give up on the international sanctions and pressure, or to simply accept that the ruling Kim family is now a nuclear-armed power, Seiler told The Associated Press this week. (tristatehomepage.com)
He said in sticking to the nuclear program even at the expense of North Korea's economy, Kim Jong Un has taken a lesson from deposed Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu. (tristatehomepage.com)
North Korea's advancing nuclear arsenal has been a major source of tensions in the region, with the North openly threatening to use nuclear weapons in potential conflicts with its rivals and conducting a barrage of missile tests since last year. (wtop.com)
But if confirmed, it would still be North Korea's first test of an ICBM system in about two months amid stalled nuclear diplomacy with the United States. (seattletimes.com)
He later met with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in Tokyo, and they vowed to work closely to address security challenges, including North Korea's nuclear and ballistic programs and what they called China's "increasingly coercive" behavior in the region. (seattletimes.com)
He said the tests of the two other missiles, both short-range, implied North Korea's intention to improve its ability to launch nuclear strikes on its rivals. (seattletimes.com)
If confirmed, it would be North Korea's first ICBM launch in about two months amid stalled nuclear diplomacy with the U.S. The latest launches suggest that the North is determined to continue its efforts to modernize its arsenal despite its first COVID-19 outbreak , which has caused outside worries about a humanitarian disaster. (yahoo.com)
The U.S. Indo-Pacific Command earlier said the missile launches highlight "the destabilizing impact of [North Korea's] illicit weapons program," though they didn't pose an immediate threat to U.S. territory or allies. (yahoo.com)
Also, the White House is currently conducting a review to explore various options to confront North Korea's nuclear and long-range missile ambitions-ranging from sanctions to preemptive military strikes to regime change. (nationalinterest.org)

President Obama announced earlier today he's open to further reductions in the nation's nuclear arsenal, that the country can deter its enemies and protect its allies with fewer weapons than the level specified in the most recent START agreement. (npr.org)
The bishops also have addressed specific issues, opposing major new funding for Bush and Obama administration programs to upgrade the U.S. nuclear arsenal and supporting ratification of the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty and the Obama administration's negotiations with Iran on Tehran's nuclear program. (armscontrol.org)
The only suspected case of a nuclear rollback - where a country has built an arsenal and then unilaterally dismantled it - is South Africa. (mondediplo.com)

Other analysts say it could also be the North's highly maneuverable, nuclear-capable KN-23 missile. (yahoo.com)
It also stressed that it would deter and respond to the North's nuclear and missile threats by "dramatically" reinforcing its "three-axis" defense system. (koreatimes.co.kr)

Do nuclear weapon prevent a war? (bartleby.com)
To examine why states would want to attain/develop a nuclear weapon and if increasing nuclear states is a good or bad thing. (bartleby.com)
19.5 The essential task is to create confidence in each nuclear-armed state that it can give up its last nuclear weapon, in concert with others, without its security, reputational or other national interests being threatened. (icnnd.org)
No country with a nuclear weapon has ever been invaded. (mondediplo.com)
The author believes the security of any state is the most important reason why a country has a nuclear weapon, this is based on a theory of realism, where it is believed that the international system is anarchic and states will do what needs to be done to protect their security. (bartleby.com)
The instant the U.S. uses a nuclear weapon again, 60 years of nonuse go down the drain and we have to start from scratch with abstinence. (antiwar.com)
That is why the nuclear hawks want the U.S. to cross the nuclear threshold again now and use a nuclear weapon, no matter how small. (antiwar.com)
Terrorists, for example, would not be deterred from using a nuclear weapon against the United States, some argued. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
North Korea just stated that it is in the final stages of developing a nuclear weapon capable of reaching parts of the U.S. It won't happen! (nationalinterest.org)
Moreover, Kim Jong-un would have to be suicidal to launch a nuclear weapon against the United States since the United States has the ability to retaliate with utter devastation. (nationalinterest.org)

In addition to its nuclear weapons, North Korea has amassed chemical, biological, and electromagnetic pulse weapons. (rand.org)
The anthrax mailings of 2001 increased public and governmental awareness of the threat of terrorism using biological weapons. (virtualbiosecuritycenter.org)
This article discusses the issues of whether the threat of U.S. nuclear retaliation is credible and effective against states that possess chemical weapons (CW) and biological weapons (BW) and whether U.S. nuclear threats are harmful to global efforts to inhibit the proliferation of nuclear weapons. (virtualbiosecuritycenter.org)
and #Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort and biological issues among RVFV experts were reported. (cdc.gov)

It is understood by all that the decades-old American nuclear umbrella in the Pacific Rim commits us to attacking North Korea - presumably with in-kind nuclear retaliation - were it to attack our allies first. (sadlyno.com)
Krauthammer is talking about "in-kind nuclear retaliation" - that is, if they carry out a nuclear first strike, we retaliate. (sadlyno.com)

The Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty has been dropped by both sides, starting with outright Russian violation and, incidentally, ensuring that all Europe is now moving back into the missiles' line of fire. (theyworkforyou.com)
Of the nuclear triad, bombers, land-based missiles, and submarines, the latter is also seen as the most survivable when faced with a counter-attack, Chinworth noted. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
Since then Pyongyang has accelerated its developing program by conducting 25 missiles launches and a second nuclear test this year in September. (voanews.com)

Washington - Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Sunday that he does not believe Russian President Vladimir Putin is bluffing with his threats to use nuclear weapons, and urged Ukraine's allies to continue putting pressure on Putin to deter him. (cbsnews.com)
Putin last week threatened to use nuclear weapons as he announced a partial mobilization of his military reserves, prompting Russian men of fighting age to flee the country to avoid fighting in Ukraine. (cbsnews.com)
Russian President Vladimir Putin in February said Moscow was suspending participation in New START, the last remaining pact limiting US and Russian strategic nuclear arms. (channelnewsasia.com)
As his war plans have gone awry, Putin has repeatedly signaled that he could resort to nuclear weapons to protect the Russian gains. (mynorthwest.com)

The historian Spencer Weart notes 'You say 'nuclear bomb ' and everybody immediately thinks of the end of the world' The escalation of nuclear proliferation in and around the world, especially in the Middle East has led to the fear of nuclear war in the near future. (bartleby.com)
Two main theorists of international relations, Kenneth Waltz and Scott Sagan have been debating on the issue of nuclear weapons and the proliferation of nuclear weapons in the 21st century. (bartleby.com)
In their book The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: An Enduring Debate, they both discuss their various theories, assumptions and beliefs on nuclear proliferation and nuclear weapons. (bartleby.com)
The US-Japan military alliance is overlooked as a crucial element for either promoting or discouraging nuclear proliferation. (nautilus.org)
Preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons is increasingly cited as one of the most important, if not the most important, objective of U.S. policy in the post-cold war period. (nautilus.org)
Over the longer run, these threats will be eclipsed by the danger that the non-proliferation regime will collapse and other states will develop nuclear weapons. (nautilus.org)
A terrorist threat should, in my view, become a matter of serious concern only if there is much wider dispersal of nuclear weapons among states stemming from an open collapse of the non-proliferation regime. (nautilus.org)
Preventing nuclear proliferation depends on addressing the problem not only on a global basis, but also region by region in key areas of the world. (nautilus.org)

Five years from now, a nuclear threat from the U.S. will be much more credible if the last U.S. use of nuclear weapons was five years earlier rather than 65 years earlier. (antiwar.com)

This contradiction can be overcome by stigmatizing nuclear weapons use through moving toward a no-first use policy and relying on the UN Security Council to respond to any nuclear weapons use. (nautilus.org)

The impacts on food production in New Zealand during three nuclear winter scenarios were based on those published in Nature Food in 2022 and from an earlier New Zealand Planning Council study. (bvsalud.org)

19.2 We have explained earlier, in Sections 7 and 18, that the Commission would like to have been able to identify a particular target date for achieving the complete elimination of nuclear weapons. (icnnd.org)
They focus on nonproliferation, arms reduction, test bans, the ultimate elimination of nuclear weapons, even ending all wars. (antiwar.com)
Worse still, despite past promises "to engage in the process leading to the total elimination of nuclear weapons," Chinese leaders are rebuffing calls to engage in arms control talks with the United States and others. (armscontrol.org)

Khamenei called for Iran to create 20,000 megawatts of nuclear power capacity - which would require at least 19 more plants the size of Iran's only current nuclear power plant, the Russian-built Bushehr plant (Image: Wikimedia Commons). (aijac.org.au)
There continues to be much speculation about a "less for less" nuclear deal between the US and Iran, with even Israeli PM Netanyahu publicly stating that the US appears "determined" to reach such a deal, and unnamed Israeli officials quoted as saying a deal is now "imminent" . (aijac.org.au)
He argues that Iran has successfully stymied the IAEA's efforts to investigate new nuclear sites identified in the Iranian nuclear archive that Israel seized in 2018 because the IAEA has not received sufficient backing from Washington and Europe, who have been too focused on trying to reach a new nuclear agreement rather than making sure the IAEA can do its job. (aijac.org.au)
Both Netanyahu and his National Security Advisor, Tzachi Hanegbi , have suggested that, while they do not like it, Israel can live with the "less for less" nuclear deal with Iran currently being contemplated. (aijac.org.au)
AIJAC research associate Ran Porat explaining how Iran is the motivating factor behind Saudi plans to build a "nuclear Aramco" . (aijac.org.au)
As with Iran, you cannot look at the nuclear issue in isolation. (mondediplo.com)
Yet the Islamic Republic of Iran -- with its penchant for terrorism and its determination to acquire an advanced nuclear capability and play an increasingly assertive regional role -- still confounds the United States. (prospect.org)
Outside the big players, Iran is, predictably, ignoring the 2015 nuclear deal or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, as it is called, and speeding up uranium enrichment thanks to American rejection, while tensions now rise daily in the Arabian Gulf . (theyworkforyou.com)
We wait to see whether the European powers, including the UK, can rescue the Iran nuclear deal at this stage and whether the offered release of the Iranian oil tanker at Gibraltar will in any way ease the situation. (theyworkforyou.com)
That is why the U.S. is planning to use nuclear weapons against Iran imminently . (antiwar.com)
However, nations such as North Korea and Iran, who may be pursuing nuclear weapons, were still a threat, others countered. (nationaldefensemagazine.org)
Second: Der Kraphammer seems to believe that a nuclear North Korea proves we should invade Iran. (sadlyno.com)
A potentially nuclear Iran, Krauthammer argues, is as dangerous as an already nuclear North Korea. (sadlyno.com)

Putin's threats have prevented Western governments from sending troops (though not equipment) to Ukraine. (jamaica-gleaner.com)
BRUSSELS (AP) - NATO will push ahead with long-planned nuclear exercises next week despite rising tensions over the war in Ukraine and President Vladimir Putin's insistence that he is not bluffing about using all available means to defend Russian territory, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Tuesday. (mynorthwest.com)

It also clearly aims to address global concerns about the rising danger of nuclear conflict among states and signals a potential for further cooperation to address this existential threat. (armscontrol.org)

Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's speech to his country's nuclear industry on June 11 was intended to send a series of explicit and implicit messages regarding a return to some sort of nuclear deal. (aijac.org.au)
On June 11, Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei delivered a speech before members of the country's nuclear industry for the first time in years, against the backdrop of reports that Tehran and Washington have been indirectly negotiating a nuclear deal via Oman. (aijac.org.au)

It is unlikely that Kim Jong-Un, or any leader able to navigate the cutthroat internal politics of the regime, would be willing to surrender the bargaining advantage a nuclear capability represents. (smallwarsjournal.com)
Countries which were unable to achieve conventional military parity with their rivals are especially eager for a nuclear capability. (smallwarsjournal.com)
Future developments in the alliance will be a major determining factor for whether Japan decides to pursue an independent nuclear weapons capability. (nautilus.org)
Thus US policy toward its alliance with Japan will be a major determining factor in Japan's nuclear future, along with such considerations as the possible development of a Korean nuclear capability or an expansion of Chinese nuclear capability. (nautilus.org)

The threat is also aimed at deterring NATO nations from sending more sophisticated weapons to Ukraine. (mynorthwest.com)

Does possessing of nuclear weapons offset conventional force imbalance and deter military threat? (bartleby.com)
Many countries built nuclear weapons because it felt insecure from the major nuclear states or from their neighbors conventional military or nuclear capabilities. (bartleby.com)
This paper looks at how US nuclear policy would affect Japan's nuclear decisions, and concludes, contrary to conventional wisdom, that US sponsorship of a nuclear-free zone for Northeast Asia would be the most effective means of preventing Japan from going nuclear. (nautilus.org)

No. But maybe it's time to admit that the nuclear diplomacy practiced so far by the US and others has got us nowhere. (mondediplo.com)

Then there are the unofficial nuclear states, notably India and Pakistan , which carry on their bitter 70 year-old hostility. (theyworkforyou.com)
Pakistan, a relatively small state in comparison to India needed to create and have a nuclear weapons program due to its fear of being subjugated by its larger neighbouring state India, whose resources dwarf its own. (bartleby.com)
The most immediate danger is that India and Pakistan will stumble into a nuclear war following their nuclear tests and their apparent determination to deploy nuclear forces. (nautilus.org)
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the politician who organized Pakistan's nuclear weapons program, was born on January 5, 1928, in Larkana, then part of British India but now in Pakistan. (nybooks.com)
While much has been written about the nuclear bombs of India and Pakistan, there is nothing like the collection of essays entitled Confronting the Bomb , by seven Indian and Pakistani scientists with an introduction by John Polanyi, a Nobel Laureate in chemistry. (nybooks.com)

A decade ago, I argued (in Cooperative Threat Reduction, Missile Defense and the Nuclear Future) for the rebranding of "arms control" as "threat reduction" - with apologies to this website and the Arms Control Association. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Yet, in their analysis of nuclear weapons, they have taken considerable care in distinguishing moral principles, such as the prohibition against targeting civilians, from their prudential judgments about specific policy issues, such as support for U.S. ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) and opposition to the first-use doctrine and deployment of the Strategic Defense Initiative. (armscontrol.org)
The alliance's secretive Nuclear Planning Group will meet on Thursday among defense ministers. (mynorthwest.com)
This report shows that the Soviets not only continue to build up their offensive nuclear forces at an unprecedented rate, they're also spending almost as much on strategic defense. (ucsb.edu)

U.N. Security Council resolutions have banned North Korea from developing nuclear weapons and ballistic missile technology, and have imposed rounds of increasingly stronger sanctions on Pyongyang since it conducted its first nuclear test in 2006. (voanews.com)

That, in a nutshell, is the folly of 'anti-nuclear efforts' in the United States, by foolishness or by design, by individual policymakers and by anti-nuclear organizations (check out 40+ on this list) . (antiwar.com)

Is there any practical way of deterring North Korea from its nuclear ambitions? (mondediplo.com)
Can we incentivise North Korea away from its nuclear ambitions? (mondediplo.com)
Can America Deter the Regime Survival Ambitions of a Nuclear-Capable North Korea? (nationalinterest.org)

CONAN: And given the president's requirement - deter our enemies, protect our allies - how much is enough? (npr.org)
Specifically, U.S. officials suggest that the greatest danger to U.S. national security is the acquisition and use of nuclear weapons by rogue states or terrorist groups against the United States or its allies. (nautilus.org)
The use of nuclear force against North Korea is a high-risk proposition for U.S. allies. (nationalinterest.org)

The US opened the nuclear world race when it started the Manhattan project to acquire a nuclear bomb. (bartleby.com)
The Manhattan Project was established in 1942 as a secret project to build and produce a nuclear bomb in the US. (bartleby.com)
The US succeeded building the first American nuclear bomb in 1945. (bartleby.com)
Unfortunately, the US used the nuclear bomb against Japan. (bartleby.com)
Albert Einstein, who was the creator of the nuclear bomb once said "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones. (bartleby.com)
When it does, it will not matter whether it is a strong vodka or a mild cider, a Hiroshima-type bomb or a low-yield nuclear bunker buster . (antiwar.com)
Technically, North Korea is considered a nuclear-capable country because it has conducted several nuclear bomb tests. (nationalinterest.org)

So if threat is defined as a combination of intentions and capabilities, North Korea is lacking in the latter. (nationalinterest.org)

Current US nuclear policy exhibits a fundamental contradiction between the United States interest in building up its own nuclear policy and its support of efforts for global nonproliferation. (nautilus.org)
On Jan. 3, the leaders of the five nuclear-armed members of the nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) issued a rare joint statement on preventing nuclear war in which they affirmed, for the first time, the 1985 Reagan-Gorbachev maxim that "a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought. (armscontrol.org)

The United States built up a stockpile of nuclear weapons and nuclear delivery systems to deter military threats and save money while cutting back on expensive Army combat units. (wikipedia.org)

Create the international legal regime and enforcement conditions that will ensure that any state breaching its prohibition obligations not to retain, acquire or develop nuclear weapons will be effectively penalized. (icnnd.org)

The missile will supposedly be used by Strategic Missile Troops in the regions of Orenburg and Krasnoyarsk, though there is the possibility that it could serve as a carrier for the hypersonic nuclear warhead Object 4202. (naturalnews.com)
However, it has not been verified-and many experts are skeptical-that the DPRK has been able to develop an actual nuclear warhead that can fit the payload constraints of a missile, which is easier said than done. (nationalinterest.org)

The nuclear weapons nominally linked to NATO remain under the firm control of three member countries - the U.S., U.K. and France. (mynorthwest.com)

Ghosh says any deal of the sort proposed will leave Teheran with all the nuclear gains it has made over the last few years and effectively allow it to benefit from the status of being a nuclear threshold state, while also getting sanctions relief to fill up its war chest. (aijac.org.au)
The most recent set of sanctions imposed in March has not deterred North Korea. (voanews.com)

Partial achievements - like the eight-year moratorium of plutonium production in North Korea, or constraints on Iran's uranium enrichment programs - are derided as failures, even though these results compare favorably to the costs of attempting to reduce WMD threats by military means. (armscontrolwonk.com)
These demands include that Iran's nuclear infrastructure remains untouched and sharp limitations on International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) monitoring. (aijac.org.au)
Today, the altered political landscape of the Middle East and Iran's accelerating nuclear program make such caution irresponsible if not reckless. (prospect.org)

These are the first steps of his nuclear blackmail. (cbsnews.com)

Our SDI research offers the hope that we can enhance U.S. and allied security through greater reliance on defenses which threaten no one, rather than on offensive nuclear weapons which could kill millions. (ucsb.edu)
And this is why we want the Soviets to join us now in agreeing to equitable and verifiable reductions, and I mean significant reductions in offensive nuclear arms. (ucsb.edu)

The conviction that possession of nukes by your state will deter other countries from attacking it, has proven wrong in face of overwhelming evidence. (com.pk)

At the same time, there is no guarantee that acquiring nuclear weapons may lead to nuclear war. (bartleby.com)
Even this approach perpetuates circumstances that could lead to nuclear war by accident or miscalculation. (armscontrol.org)

Having cut North Koreans off from most contact with the outside world, Kim Jong Un, his father and his grandfather before him have seen their regime's survival as lying in convincing their people the country is a worker's paradise under threat from the outside world, and only the Kim family and its nuclear weapons can protect them, the former intelligence officer said. (tristatehomepage.com)
I think the world is deterring it and containing this threat. (cbsnews.com)
Since the invention of nuclear weapons, they have presented the world with a significant danger, one that was shown in reality during the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (bartleby.com)
There have only been two instances in world history of nuclear weapons being used against another nation during a military conflict. (bartleby.com)
So when we talk about the 19,000 or so nuclear weapons there are in the world, almost all of those are U.S. and Russian weapons. (npr.org)
19.1 The unequivocal objective of the longer term agenda - pursued with real passion and a sense of urgency, not just passive lip-service - must be to get from the minimization point to a world of zero nuclear weapons. (icnnd.org)
This report is presented to your Lordships for debate against a background of a fast deteriorating world arms control environment and rising nuclear risk. (theyworkforyou.com)
Some have now suggested that the risk of nuclear weapons being used is at its highest since the Second World War . (theyworkforyou.com)
Nuclear weapons are one of, if not the most dangerous weapons in the world today and they are one of the biggest issues the world faces at this current moment. (bartleby.com)
Countries should not have access to nuclear weapons because it destroys the environment, there is a possibility of a nuclear war that will end in mass destruction of the world, and countries could save both revenue and resources. (bartleby.com)
And so, we're dealing with the real issue of peace, with the real issue of how to free the entire world from the nuclear threat. (ucsb.edu)
History shows that from the moment nuclear weapons arrived on the world stage, any government which felt threatened by a powerful neighbor was desperate to acquire them. (smallwarsjournal.com)
However, any realistic appraisal of nuclear dangers would suggest that neither rogue states/terrorist groups nor a deliberate Russian attack is the right focus if the goal of U.S. national security policy is to prevent the use of nuclear weapons anywhere in the world. (nautilus.org)

The State Department's personnel practices have failed to maintain a work force commensurate to the tasks of threat reduction in the 21st Century. (armscontrolwonk.com)
We must attempt to slowly draw the reclusive state into the fold, into the normalcy of international relations in the 21st century - ignoring if we must its nuclear transgressions. (mondediplo.com)

Yet, such broad language suggests they might use nuclear weapons to "defend" themselves against a wide range of threats, including non-nuclear threats. (armscontrol.org)

Walesa said the way the Kim government mistreats its people while also developing a nuclear weapons program is ultimately unsustainable. (voanews.com)

During the Vienna meeting, Francis issued his first major statement on nuclear weapons, which was accompanied by a statement by the Holy See's representative to UN agencies in Geneva, and a lengthy "study document," the Vatican's most detailed treatment of nuclear weapons in many years. (armscontrol.org)

Deadly skirmishes started between Indian and Pakistani forces along LoC in the disputed territory of Kashmir in early January 2013, barely weeks after Pakistan Army doctrine acknowledged domestic militancy as the biggest threat to national security. (riazhaq.com)
Apart from physics he is widely known for his courageous and outspoken struggle against Islamic extremism in Pakistan as well as his opposition to nuclear weapons. (nybooks.com)

My reasoning: arms control has expanded well beyond formal negotiations to encompass collaborative laboratory initiatives to improve nuclear security, checkpoints at border crossings, sleuthing for illicit transfers of radiological material, the creation of centers of excellence to improve personnel training, mine demilitarization efforts, greater transparency in arms transfers, improved monitoring for very low-yield underground testing, the development of codes of responsible conduct, and dozens of other activities. (armscontrolwonk.com)
The United States does not need to increase our nuclear forces to outnumber the combined total of our competitors in order to successfully deter them," Sullivan told the Arms Control Association, the oldest US arms control advocacy group. (channelnewsasia.com)

Whatever sums are spent on strategic modernization programs will not reduce threats unless the United States also repairs and modernizes non-military means of threat reduction. (armscontrolwonk.com)
The primary locus of non-military threat reduction in the United States is the State Department, but other agencies provide crucial technical and analytical support. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Unlike the nuclear enterprise, the non-military threat reduction enterprise has no powerful constituency to demand budget redress or ameliorative steps. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Despite personnel and funding constraints, great progress has been made by employing non-military means of threat reduction. (armscontrolwonk.com)
Seiler is freshly retired after decades of advising presidents, military commanders and diplomats, making reported secret trips to North Korea and serving as a lead U.S. negotiator on talks to contain its nuclear program. (tristatehomepage.com)
In response, Yoon and U.S. President Joe Biden in April agreed to expand joint military exercises, increase the temporary deployments of U.S. strategic assets and launch a bilateral nuclear consultative group. (wtop.com)
If they did not, they would not have the military might to fend off or deter an attack and protect its interests. (bartleby.com)
And nuclear weapons are an undeniably useful tool for the regime, both in a narrow military sense and a broader geopolitical context. (smallwarsjournal.com)

The "nuclear enterprise" - as the nuclear weapons complex and force structure in the United States have been successfully rebranded - is bloated and in need of paring. (armscontrolwonk.com)

Anatomy2

Organisms27

Diseases17

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Psychiatry and Psychology57

Phenomena and Processes34

Disciplines and Occupations7

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena33

Technology, Industry, Agriculture14

Humanities5

Information Science6

Named Groups4

Health Care62

Geographicals11

Deterrence14

Aggression5

Russia's9

Deterrent7

Ability to deter1

Russia16

North Korean8

Possessed nuclear weapons1

South Korea12

Warheads5

Disarmament11

Soviet Union5

Korea's10

Arsenal3

North's2

Weapon10

Biological4

Retaliation2

Missiles3

Putin4

Proliferation8

Credible1

Respond to any nuclear1

20221

Elimination of nuclear weapons3

Iran13

Putin's2

Existential1

Country's nuclear2

Capability4

Ukraine1

Conventional3

Diplomacy1

India5

Defense4

Pyongyang1

Policymakers1

Ambitions3

Allies3

Bomb7

Capabilities1

Nonproliferation2

Stockpile1

Develop nuclear weapons1

Warhead2

NATO1

Sanctions2

Iran's3

Blackmail1

Offensive2

Nukes1

Lead to nuclear war2

World13

21st century2

Suggests1

Weapons program1

Statement on nuclear1

Pakistan2

Arms control2

Military8

Successfully1