AnestheticsAnesthetic agentsVolatileIsoflurane anesthesiaEnfluraneSedationDeliriumDesfluranePatientsInhalationalEpiduralGeneralSevofluraneEpinephrineRespiratoryInductionAgitationVaporsElectiveInjectionExposuresGasesAgentsSurgerySensationsPrimarilyLocalPatient'sRandomlyHumansStableMuscle relaxationSurgical proceduresPainEffectsPatient
Anesthetics12
- However, compare to the doses used for TIVA(Total intravenous anesthesia), which is always lower than using the single anesthetics. (wikipedia.org)
- The doses of anesthetics will have a change, which depends on the required time of anesthesia, the requirements for anesthesia to volatile, expected pain of injection of anesthesia, the experience the anesthetist have using various medicine excluded other factors. (wikipedia.org)
- For a long time anesthesia, whose duration is over 30 minutes, the most common anesthetics, which is widely used in the operation, is the combination of guaifenesin, ketamine, and xylazine or isoflurane. (wikipedia.org)
- We hypothesized that epinephrine enhances atrial, atrioventricular junctional, and ventricular dysrhythmias after SA node excisions in dogs and that inhalation anesthetics would facilitate such dysrhythmias. (silverchair.com)
- If findings can be extrapolated to humans, intrinsic SA node dysfunction may facilitate severe cardiac dysrhythmias with inhalation anesthetics and catecholamines. (silverchair.com)
- Potent fashionable anesthetics are added thru inhalation and/or intravenous (IV) injection. (yourzdoctor.com)
- With the exception of nitrous oxide, inhalation anesthetics are volatile halogenated hydrocarbons. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Intravenous anesthetics include many chemically unrelated drug classes that are commonly used to rapidly induce anesthesia. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Some anesthetics, including halothane, sensitize the coronary heart to arrhythmogenic consequences of sympathomimetic sellers. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Asthma and air flow or perfusion abnormalities complicate manage of inhalation anesthetics. (yourzdoctor.com)
- Inhalation anesthetics have advantages over intravenous agents in that the depth of anesthesia can be changed rapidly by altering the inhaled concentration. (lookformedical.com)
- Epinephrine Injection can be utilized to prolong the action of anesthetics used in local and regional anesthesia. (drugs-library.com)
Anesthetic agents3
- The purpose of balanced anesthesia is not only to be less dangerous than using only one drug to make patients general anesthesia but also to minimise the potential adverse side effects which may cause by the anesthetic agents. (wikipedia.org)
- The consistent use of low-flow anesthesia techniques can significantly reduce the cost of inhalational anesthetic agents. (somatechnology.com)
- ED occurs in the setting of sedation and general anesthesia, and the specific anesthetic agents administered have an impact on its incidence. (medscape.com)
Volatile1
- Shorter-acting volatile agents (eg, sevoflurane and desflurane) are associated with a higher incidence of ED than longer-acting agents (eg, halothane and isoflurane) are. (medscape.com)
Isoflurane anesthesia2
- Subsidiary atrial pacemakers assume control after sinoatrial (SA) node excision, and anesthetic-catecholamine interactions can produce severe bradycardia during isoflurane anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
- As with inhaled isoflurane anesthesia, the primarily eliminative route of isoflurane by intravenous infusion of ILE is also through the lungs. (asahq.org)
Enflurane3
- Site of the earliest atrial activation and incidences of nonatrial beats were determined in the conscious state, with methylatropine, with epinephrine, and during halothane, isoflurane, or enflurane anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
- Epinephrine-induced His bundle (atrioventricular junctional) and premature ventricular beats were increased by halothane and enflurane. (silverchair.com)
- In addition, halothane and enflurane, more than isoflurane, facilitate ectopic ventricular tachydysrhythmias with epinephrine. (silverchair.com)
Sedation5
- The level of anesthesia achieved ranges on a continuum of depth of consciousness from minimal sedation to general anesthesia. (wikidoc.org)
- General anesthesia (GA) is the state produced when a patient receives medications for amnesia, analgesia, muscle paralysis, and sedation. (medscape.com)
- Sub-umbilical surgery under caudal block in conjunction with sevoflurane sedation may be safe in terms of maintaining spontaneous breathing and avoiding complications associated with general anesthesia. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- Most caudal blocks are performed as adjuvant procedures to general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation [ 1 ], but caudal block with sedation per se can be used as an alternative to general anesthesia [ 2 - 4 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dexmedetomidine versus ketamine when added to caudal bupivacaine on the incidence of emergence delerium (ED), postoperative sedation, and analgesia in pediatric patients undergoing inguinal hernia repair under sevoflurane anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
Delirium4
- We monitored EA episodes at 5 and 30 min in the post-anesthetic care unit (PACU) by using the fourpoint agitation scale and the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) scale. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- Emergence delirium (ED) and emergence agitation (EA) are abnormal mental states that develop as a result of anesthesia administration during the transition from unconsciousness to complete wakefulness. (medscape.com)
- The term emergence delirium is often applied to the state of agitation and hyperactivity occurring when a patient wakes from anesthesia, whereas the term hypoactive emergence is often applied to delayed recovery from anesthesia with reduced arousal and attentiveness. (medscape.com)
- 2017 ). However, emergence delirium (ED) in pediatrics after sevoflurane anesthesia is common, with a reported incidence up to 80% (Cravero et al. (springeropen.com)
Desflurane5
- These highlights do not include all the information needed to use DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION safely and effectively. (nih.gov)
- See full prescribing information for DESFLURANE, LIQUID FOR INHALATION. (nih.gov)
- for maintenance of anesthesia in pediatric patients following induction with agents other than Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation and intubation. (nih.gov)
- Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should be administered only by persons trained in the administration of general anesthesia. (nih.gov)
- Desflurane, USP, Liquid for Inhalation should not be used as the sole agent for anesthetic induction in patients with coronary artery disease or where increases in heart rate or blood pressure are undesirable. (nih.gov)
Patients10
- Balanced anesthesia is an anesthetic method for surgical patients during their operation, which was proposed by John Lundy in 1926. (wikipedia.org)
- The concept of balanced anesthesia is that applying two or more medications or techniques in order to help patients to ease pain, relax the muscles and have autonomous reflection suppression. (wikipedia.org)
- Patients with a history of moderate to severe hepatic dysfunction following anesthesia with halogenated agents and not otherwise explained. (nih.gov)
- How did our specialty advance from prescribing patients two shots of whiskey to administering safe modern anesthesia? (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
- General anesthesia: "Drug-induced loss of consciousness during which patients are not arousable, even by painful stimulation. (wikidoc.org)
- Patients undergoing general anesthesia often cannot maintain their own airway and breathe on their own. (wikidoc.org)
- There is always a possibility of catastrophic bronchospasm and other respiratory complications associated with anesthesia in patients with reactive airways. (isanagpur.org)
- Anesthesiologist has to be selective regarding the choice of anesthesia technique and the use of drugs in these patients to avoid the provocation of bronchospasm and other airway related complications and if it occurs should recognize and manage appropriately. (isanagpur.org)
- Eighty seven pediatric patients who underwent elective inguinal hernia repair under sevoflurane anesthesia were randomly distributed into one of three equal groups. (springeropen.com)
- It should not be used in patients anesthetized with agents such as cyclopropane or halothane as these may sensitize the heart to the arrhythmic action of sympathomimetic drugs. (drugs-library.com)
Inhalational2
- While usually administered with inhalational agents, general anesthesia can be achieved with intravenous agents, such as propofol . (wikidoc.org)
- The exact etiology of ED is still unidentified but several risk factors that have been noted to increase the predilection for emergence agitation such as preschool age, preoperative anxiety, certain surgical procedures like otolaryngologic or ophthalmologic surgeries, anesthesia technique (inhalational vs. intravenous agent or regional block), and postoperative pain (Kanaya, 2016 ). (springeropen.com)
Epidural1
- A variety of anesthetic methods such as EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA used to control the pain of childbirth. (lookformedical.com)
General8
- The administration of general anesthesia must be individualized based on the patient's response, including cardiovascular and pulmonary changes. (nih.gov)
- General anesthesia is a reversible nation of valuable fearful system (CNS) depression, inflicting lack of reaction to and belief of stimuli. (yourzdoctor.com)
- General anesthesia uses intravenous and inhaled agents to allow adequate surgical access to the operative site. (medscape.com)
- Mortality attributable to general anesthesia is said to occur at rates of less than 1:100,000. (medscape.com)
- The period of emergence from general anesthesia , where different elements of consciousness return at different rates. (lookformedical.com)
- Moreover, compared to general anesthesia, it has a lower likelihood of precipitating postoperative respiratory events [ 5 ]. (anesth-pain-med.org)
- Emergence delerium (ED) is still remaining as a major problem during the early stage of recovery from general anesthesia in children. (springeropen.com)
- Sevoflurane is commonly used for pediatric general anesthesia due to its lack of airway irritation, hemodynamic characteristics, and lower pungency (Brioni et al. (springeropen.com)
Sevoflurane1
- Both dexmedetomidine (1 μg/kg) and ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) added to pediatric caudal block were effective to control pediatric ED after sevoflurane anesthesia. (springeropen.com)
Epinephrine2
- Epinephrine and halothane shifted the site of earliest activation to more remote atrial sites. (silverchair.com)
- After SA node excision, ventricular escape occurred as a result of epinephrine-anesthetic interactions, especially during anesthesia with isoflurane. (silverchair.com)
Respiratory2
- Not approved for maintenance of anesthesia in non-intubated children due to an increased incidence of respiratory adverse reactions. (nih.gov)
- Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract. (lookformedical.com)
Induction2
- According to a latest review of using the injection of anesthesia from the American association, the report has illustrated that for a short time anesthesia, whose duration is 20 minutes, the most recommend induction method is to use xylazine which is used as a sedative medicine. (wikipedia.org)
- Premedication's facilitate clean induction of anesthesia and decrease required anesthetic doses. (yourzdoctor.com)
Agitation1
- May cause postoperative agitation during emergence from anesthesia in children. (nih.gov)
Vapors1
- The program was undertaken due to the need of federal, state, and local govern- ments, as well the public and private sectors, for guidance on adverse health effects to anticipate upon inhalation of toxic chemical vapors. (cdc.gov)
Elective1
- Comparison of detomidine and romifidine as premedicants before ketamine and halothane anesthesia in horses undergoing elective surgery. (ncats.io)
Injection1
- An up-and-down method and stimulation of tail clamping were used to determine MAC of 8% ILE by intravenous injection in the intravenous anesthesia group and MAC by the inhaled approach in the inhalation anesthesia group, respectively. (asahq.org)
Exposures1
- The primary aim of the Acute Exposure Guideline Level (AEGL) program is to develop scientifi- cally credible limits for once-in-a-lifetime or rare acute inhalation exposures to high-priority, hazardous chemicals. (cdc.gov)
Gases1
- The E-vent Plus Servo ventilator helps the anesthesia machine maximize the peak flow of ventilation and gases. (somatechnology.com)
Agents2
- The anesthetist needs to make use of adequate types, appropriate amounts of agents and the accurate anesthesia method, which will promote the surgery to be successful, safe, and efficient. (wikipedia.org)
- The Drager Apollo offers unique low-flow ventilation which can reduce the cost of inhalation anesthesia agents. (somatechnology.com)
Surgery3
- With modern advances in medications, monitoring technology, and safety systems, as well as highly educated anesthesia providers, the risk caused by anesthesia to a patient undergoing routine surgery is very small. (medscape.com)
- 2) as an adjunct to surgery under local anesthesia. (ncats.io)
- Particularly useful when used in conjunction with local anesthesia for firing, castration, neurectomy, removal of skin tumors, ocular surgery and applying casts. (ncats.io)
Sensations1
- Anesthesia or anaesthesia (from Greek αν- an- "without" + αἲσθησις aisthesis "sensation") has traditionally meant the condition of having the feeling of pain and other sensations blocked. (wikidoc.org)
Primarily1
- Drugs are selected to offer secure and green anesthesia primarily based totally at the sort of system and affected person traits including organ function, clinical conditions, and concurrent medications. (yourzdoctor.com)
Local4
- Comment: The discovery of local anesthesia gave doctors the power to block pain in specific locations. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
- Administered with local anesthesia to peripheral nerve bundles, such as the brachial plexus in the neck. (wikidoc.org)
- Local anesthesia is similar to regional anesthesia, but exerts its effect on a smaller area of the body. (wikidoc.org)
- depending on a patient's clinical presentation, local or regional anesthesia may be more appropriate. (medscape.com)
Patient's1
- Anesthesia providers are responsible for assessing all factors that influence a patient's medical condition and selecting the optimal anesthetic technique accordingly. (medscape.com)
Randomly1
- Twelve healthy adult mongrel dogs were assigned randomly to an intravenous anesthesia group with 8% ILE or to an inhalation anesthesia group with isoflurane vapor. (asahq.org)
Humans2
- Humans have inhabited the Earth for 200,000 years, yet the discovery of surgical anesthesia was a relatively recent development in the mid-1800s. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
- S+N especially reduced the oxygen extraction fraction, suggesting disturbed flow-activity coupling in humans at a moderate depth of anesthesia. (silverchair.com)
Stable1
- In other words, it is an anesthesia method to maintain stable vital signs. (wikipedia.org)
Muscle relaxation1
- Regional anesthesia: Loss of pain sensation, with varying degrees of muscle relaxation, in certain regions of the body. (wikidoc.org)
Surgical procedures1
- Anesthesia enables a patient to tolerate surgical procedures that would otherwise inflict unbearable pain, potentiate extreme physiologic exacerbations, and result in unpleasant memories. (medscape.com)
Pain1
- The Anesthesia Consultant is written by Richard Novak, MD, an Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine at Stanford University. (theanesthesiaconsultant.com)
Effects1
- THE ED 50 and LD 50 of intravenous isoflurane lipid emulsion (ILE) in mice, 1 the anesthetic and physiologic effects of intravenous halothane lipid emulsion in swine, 2 and the hemodynamics effects of intravenous infusion of halothane lipid emulsion in dogs 3 have been studied. (asahq.org)
Patient1
- The depth of consciousness of a patient may change from one minute to the next. (wikidoc.org)