• To determine which of the extant species in our collection apex legends cheats free download most closely related to the Darwin's finches, we focused on the Tiaris group, which all earlier tests identified as the sister group of the geospizines. (ljxcl.net)
  • Two extant frameworks - the harshness-unpredictability model and the threat-deprivation model - attempt to explain which dimensions of adversity have distinct influences on development. (cambridge.org)
  • BACKGROUND: Neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at risk for healthcare-associated infections, including central line-associated bloodstream infections. (cdc.gov)
  • These three species of birds vary in a number of life history traits and ecological aspects, and are therefore suited to perform a thorough study on melanin-based coloration. (unil.ch)
  • Animal models in multiple species have confirmed that early life represents a critical window of phenotypic plasticity, highly responsive to maternal behaviour, stress, metabolism and nutrition (reviewed by [1] ). (prolekarniky.cz)
  • After Minnie left, Bowlby and his siblings were cared for by Nanny Friend, of a colder and sarcastic nature. (wikipedia.org)
  • 1980) described the attachment and care giving systems in biological and evolutionary terms stating that, across species, the attachment system was as important to species survival as were feeding and reproduction. (center4familydevelop.com)
  • Across taxa and species, social life exhibits different degrees of complexity, ranging from short-term to permanent social interactions, and from mutual attraction between individuals to cohesive societies with reproductive division of labor.The ecological success of group living species is commonly attributed to the important benefits each form of social life provides to the individuals, such as higher efficiency in brood survival, foraging strategies and anti-predator defenses. (uni-mainz.de)
  • Integrating then current biology with developmental psychoanalytic concepts, he proposed that the infantis 'environment of adaptiveness' has consequences that are 'vital to the survival of the species', and that the attachment relationship directly influences the infantis 'capacity to cope with stress' by impacting the maturation of a 'control system' in the infantis brain that comes to regulate attachment functions. (trauma-pages.org)
  • Distribution of brain oxytocin and vasopressin V1a receptors in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): comparison with humans and other primate species. (neurotree.org)
  • Success in hunting and foraging in mammals, primates and especially humans is known to be dependent on prolonged maternal investment. (jaredreser.com)
  • Factors that adversely affect the gestational and early postnatal environment such as maternal diseases and their treatments, life-style such as nutrition and activity as well as exposure to pollutants can alter fetal development with persistent effects on health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The attachment and care giving systems are at the heart of that crucial first relationship. (center4familydevelop.com)
  • At the heart of the attachment and care giving systems is the protection of a younger, weaker member of the species by a stronger one. (center4familydevelop.com)
  • The infant's repertoire of attachment behaviors are matched by a reciprocal set of care giving behaviors in the mother. (center4familydevelop.com)
  • More recently, Greenspan (1997), Schore (1994), and Siegel (1999) have written convincingly about the ways that the early care giving relationship influences the child's developing cognitive ability, shapes her capacity to modulate affect, teaches her to empathize with the feelings of others, and even determines the shape and functioning of her brain. (center4familydevelop.com)
  • This insect species is particularly interesting to study the early evolution of social life because adults live in groups in which they show advanced forms of interactions and females provide non-obligatory forms of care to their offspring. (uni-mainz.de)
  • Kramer J, Thesing J and Meunier J (2015) Negative association between parental care and sibling cooperation in earwigs: a new perspective on the early evolution of family life? (uni-mainz.de)
  • Subsequent studies have shown that maternal diseases like depression and anxiety, epilepsy, asthma, anemia and metabolic disorders, like diabetes, are able to determine alterations in growth and fetal development. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This work crowns the climax, by teaching mothers how to carry children, that is, how to manage them- selves while fulfilling the highest and only specific relations of the female as such, namely, the maternal. (nih.gov)
  • Prospective mothers, be conjured, by all the ecstacy of maternal joy with which splendid children will swell your exulting souls, and by all that untold shame and anguish with which their inferiority and depravity will rend your souls perpetually, to learn and fulfill these infinitely-momentous relations. (nih.gov)
  • It has the immeasurable love and care that keeps together the mother, father and their children. (codemint.net)
  • Kramer J and Meunier J . ( in press ) Maternal condition determines offspring behavior towards family members in the European earwig. (uni-mainz.de)
  • 95% CI, 0.88 to 0.96), for a difference in risk ratio, as compared with routine care, of 14.6% (95% CI, 9.7 to 19.2). (cdc.gov)
  • CONCLUSIONS: In nursing homes, universal decolonization with chlorhexidine and nasal iodophor led to a significantly lower risk of transfer to a hospital due to infection than routine care. (cdc.gov)
  • BACKGROUND: Neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) are at risk for healthcare-associated infections, including central line-associated bloodstream infections. (cdc.gov)
  • This article interprets several prenatal occurrences, including maternal malnourishment, low birth weight, multiparity, short birth interval, advanced maternal age and maternal stress- which are currently identified by the epidemiological literature as risk factors for neuropathology- to be environmental cues that communicate to the fetus that, because it will be neglected of maternal investment, developing a metabolically conservative brain will be the most effective ecological strategy. (jaredreser.com)
  • Furthermore, use of the maternal deprivation paradigm presented here may help researchers more precisely identify the risk factors that determine cognitive trajectory. (jaredreser.com)
  • Maternal depression during pregnancy increases the risk of delivering a baby of low birth weight but with a central distribution of adipose tissue, while post-partum depression is associated with an overall increase in fetal adipose tissue [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)