• BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a formative period when health care services have a unique opportunity to influence later health outcomes. (rand.org)
  • Logistic regression models were used to estimate the association between unmet health care need in adolescence and 5 self-reported measures of adult health (fair/poor general health, functional impairment, time off work/school, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation). (rand.org)
  • CONCLUSIONS: Reported unmet health care need in adolescence is common and is an independent predictor of poor adult health. (rand.org)
  • Depressive disorders are highly prevalent during adolescence and they are a major concern for individuals and society. (mdpi.com)
  • Longitudinal associations between sleep disturbance and behavioral and emotional symptoms in early adolescence: Moderation by sex and puberty. (daemen.edu)
  • Adolescence is a pivotal developmental period for physical maturation, social role changes, and the formation of the brain mechanisms of self-regulation during which the risk for mental health problems markedly increases [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study examined whether sex-related health disparities that emerge during adolescence are linked to social norms and social connections within three primary social contexts: families, friendships, and schools. (bsl.nl)
  • Another recent Canadian paper looking at changes in mental health over time found that youth with chronic health conditions, including CP, developed depressive symptoms more rapidly than their peers during early adolescence and didn't show the same decline in those symptoms in later adolescence. (canchild.ca)
  • In this study, we examined the links between non-marital cohabitation and 10-year outcomes (relationship dissolution, relationship adjustment over time, and child internalizing and externalizing symptoms) in 220 German families with preschool-aged children at the initial assessment followed into adolescence. (frontiersin.org)
  • Background: Emotional symptoms, such as anxiety and depressive symptoms, are common during adolescence, often persist over time, and can precede the emergence of severe anxiety and depressive disorders. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • In addition, the lack of longitudinal twin studies conducted on emotional symptoms during adolescence means that the genetic and environmental contributions to these relationships during adolescence remain unknown. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Results: First, emotional symptoms were reciprocally and independently associated with both social isolation and peer victimisation over time, indicating that different forms of interpersonal difficulties uniquely contributed to emotional symptoms during adolescence and vice versa. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Second, early peer victimisation predicted later emotional symptoms via social isolation in mid-adolescence, indicating that social isolation may constitute an intermediate pathway through which peer victimisation predicts longer-term emotional symptoms. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Conclusions: Our study highlights the necessity to intervene early in adolescence to prevent the escalation of emotional symptoms over time and to consider social isolation and peer victimisation as important risk factors for the long-term persistence of emotional symptoms. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Rumination as a vulnerability factor to depression during the transition from early to middle adolescence: A multiwave longitudinal study. (lumenlearning.com)
  • It often begins during adolescence, especially for females, may continue or recur in adulthood and tends to become a lifetime chronic health condition. (theconversation.com)
  • Recently we were interested in understanding how mental health changes from adolescence through mid adulthood. (theconversation.com)
  • We were interested to know whether the mental health benefits of close and cohesive family relations in adolescence last into young adulthood, and so we used longitudinal data from a nationally-representative sample to address this question. (theconversation.com)
  • Some small cross-sectional studies with clinical and community samples suggest that being part of a close and cohesive family in adolescence helps alleviate depression symptoms for teenagers. (theconversation.com)
  • A study , which we published on Oct. 7 in JAMA Pediatrics is, so far as we know, the first to examine this topic in a nationally representative sample by tracking individuals over a 30-year life course from early adolescence to midlife. (theconversation.com)
  • Although adolescence can be a sensitive period for stress exposure, it also provides opportunities to provide support that may prevent or help mental health symptoms, making parenting practices an important factor in the mental health of all adolescents. (srcd.org)
  • The purpose of the study was to test the moderating influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on the associations between inhibitory control and the onset of combustible cigarette, electronic (e-) cigarette, and hookah use in early adolescence. (who.int)
  • Children and adolescents are more physically active than adults, but participation in physical activity declines in adolescence. (cdc.gov)
  • Predictors of the uptake of A (H1N1) influenza vaccine: Findings from a population-based longitudinal study in Tokyo. (stanford.edu)
  • Cannabis use and the course and outcome of major depressive disorder: A population based longitudinal study. (albertapsych.org)
  • Judy Garber is a clinical psychologist known for her research on emotional dysregulation and mood disorders, with a focus on cognitive-behavioral interventions for adolescents who have depression. (wikipedia.org)
  • She has studied depression among adolescents and children, the impact of depression on family functioning, and gender differences in depression. (wikipedia.org)
  • The study established maternal acceptance as a protective factor mitigating risk of children's depression, whereas maternal psychological control increased risk of children's depression. (wikipedia.org)
  • Another one of her studies focused on comorbidity of depression with anxiety and substance use disorders in adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • the majority of participants in the study had mothers with a history of depression. (wikipedia.org)
  • In a synthesis of research on preventing symptoms of depression in adolescents, Garber and her colleague Jason Horowitz found that the most effective programs were more accurately described as treatment rather than prevention efforts. (wikipedia.org)
  • Developmental demands of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in children and adolescents: Cognitive, social, and emotional processes. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depression and suicidality among adolescents are significant public health concerns. (cdc.gov)
  • His research demonstrates the link between adolescent anxiety and depression, and insufficient sleep. (daemen.edu)
  • 3 A cohort study of outpatient adults with major depression showed that 37% used cannabis within 30 days prior to enrollment. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 4 In a multisite study of inpatients with serious mental illness (eg, schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar disorder), 30% reported cannabis use 30 days prior to admission. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that 322 million people worldwide experience depression and a further 250 million people have an anxiety disorder [1] . (canchild.ca)
  • While chronic health conditions such as Cerebral Palsy (CP) can increase the risk of developing anxiety or depression, untreated anxiety or depression can also contribute to poor physical health. (canchild.ca)
  • However, people with disabilities or chronic health conditions may be as much as 3-4 times more likely to develop depression and anxiety disorders [2] , [3] . (canchild.ca)
  • The studies mentioned above are part of a growing body of research suggesting links between cerebral palsy, a young person's levels of social support and activity, and an increased risk of anxiety or depression. (canchild.ca)
  • The present study extends earlier research identifying an increased risk of anxiety among children with chronic physical illness (CwCPI) by examining a more complete model that explains how physical illness leads to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • We tested a stress-generation model linking chronic physical illness to symptoms of anxiety and depression in a population-based sample of children aged 10 to 15 years. (springer.com)
  • and, that maternal depressive symptoms, family dysfunction, and child self-esteem would mediate the influence of chronic physical illness on symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • Mediating effects were also observed such that chronic physical illness resulted in increases in symptoms of maternal depression and family dysfunction, leading to declines in child self-esteem, and in turn, increases in symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • CwCPI are at-risk for symptoms of anxiety and depression. (springer.com)
  • To test whether the exposure of a child to risk factors associated with mental health adds to the prediction of child psychopathology beyond exposure to maternal depression. (cambridge.org)
  • At the same time, these risk exposures significantly increased the odds of both externalising and internalising diagnoses, over and above the influence of maternal depression. (cambridge.org)
  • Maternal depression is a significant public health concern because of its negative impact on both the mothers and their children. (cambridge.org)
  • Thirteen databases (including Medline, PsychINFO, SCOPUS) were searched (between 1984 and 2014) for prospective, longitudinal studies published in English that included at least 300 participants and assessed associations between childhood maltreatment and later depression. (nature.com)
  • It is thus difficult to draw firm conclusions from this study, but initial findings indicate that interpersonal relationships, cognitive vulnerabilities and behavioral difficulties may be modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • There is a lack of well-designed, prospective studies on modifiable predictors of depression following maltreatment. (nature.com)
  • Meta-analyses of cross-sectional and longitudinal studies have consistently found that childhood maltreatment is strongly associated with clinical depression across the life course. (nature.com)
  • There is a high prevalence of mental illnesses, including depression, anxiety, nicotine dependence, and sleep disorders among Jordanian adolescents and schoolchildren. (who.int)
  • In an online survey, the Center on Media and Child Health correlated the use of Facebook among college students, their feelings of envy and depression. (robertrehak.com)
  • The study found that heavy Facebook users were significantly more likely to experience symptoms of depression. (robertrehak.com)
  • They studied 319 people and found that media multitasking was associated with higher rates of depression. (robertrehak.com)
  • In this population, 37.2% had anxiety, 57.6% had depression, and 27.5% had both mental health conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Taking 30-500 mg of DHEA by mouth daily seems to improve symptoms of depression. (medlineplus.gov)
  • 41.2% and 15.8% had depression and had ADHD symptoms, respectively. (cdc.gov)
  • The commonly used mental health assessment tools were the Patient Health Questionnaire (41.7%), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (36%), 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress (13.9%), Impact of Event Scale (12.5%), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (9.7%), Symptom Checklist and the General Health Questionnaire (6.9% each). (bvsalud.org)
  • The prevalence rate of depression ranged from 5-76.5%, 5.6-80.5% for anxiety, 9.1- 65% for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, 8.3-61.7% for sleep disorders, 4.9-70.1% for stress, 7-71.5% for psychological distress, and 21.4-69.3% for general mental health conditions. (bvsalud.org)
  • Mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, and stress increased during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study describes the psychological impact of the pandemic on anaesthetists and identified and compared factors associated with depression, anxiety, stress, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). (bvsalud.org)
  • Given that suicide is a leading cause of death among adolescents and young adults (3), it is important to examine potentially modifiable risk factors to decrease future illness and death in this population. (cdc.gov)
  • Bidirectional associations between sleep and anxiety symptoms in emerging adults in a residential college setting. (daemen.edu)
  • According to results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 18% of adults in the US had a mental illness in 2015-2016, and 24% of those used cannabis in the prior year. (psychiatrist.com)
  • A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study of US Adults with Chronic Illness. (westmont.edu)
  • Young adults find themselves facing many new challenges, including making the transition to adult health care, post-secondary education or vocational training, employment, independent living all while navigating adult social and romantic relationships. (canchild.ca)
  • An experimental examination of learned helplessness in older adolescents and young adults with long-standing asthma. (springer.com)
  • A total of 164 adults in the Darwin Region Urban Indigenous Diabetes (DRUID) study completed a validated instrument assessing interpersonal racism and a separate item on discrimination-related stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Emerging adults' cultural values, prosocial behaviors, and mental health in 14 countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. (uni-osnabrueck.de)
  • This study aimed to assess the feasibility of recruiting and following up an e-cohort of adults born preterm worldwide and provide estimations of participation, characteristics of participants, the acceptability of questions, and the quality of data collected. (jmir.org)
  • This sample of adults born preterm in 34 countries covered a wide range of sociodemographic and health characteristics. (jmir.org)
  • Although we identified room for improvement in specific procedures, this pilot study confirmed the great potential for recruiting a large and diverse sample of adults born preterm worldwide, thereby advancing research on adults born preterm. (jmir.org)
  • METHODS: The study involves licensed psychotherapists and their patients, both adults and adolescents, benefiting from the Psychological Bonus. (bvsalud.org)
  • A multicomponent digital intervention to promote help-seeking for mental health problems and suicide in sexual and gender diverse young adults: A randomized controlled trial. (cdc.gov)
  • This study used a large, nationally representative longitudinal survey of US adults to create a suicide attempt model addressing risk factors of suicide. (cdc.gov)
  • Regular physical activity is linked to enhanced health and to reduced risk for all-cause mortality and the development of many chronic diseases in adults. (cdc.gov)
  • Although regular physical activity enhances health and reduces the risk for all-cause mortality (9-18) and the development of many chronic diseases among adults (10,12-14,17,19-45), many adults remain sedentary (46). (cdc.gov)
  • Garber's research examines the etiology, maintenance, prevention, and treatment of mood disorders in children and adolescents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Moreover, anxiety symptoms may serve as risk factors for persistent symptoms or full-blown anxiety disorders [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rather, we focus on what is known regarding the prevalence of cannabis use and cannabis use disorders (using DSM-IV criteria, the most widely used definitions in epidemiologic studies) among individuals with psychiatric disorders, user characteristics, impact on psychiatric symptoms, and adverse effects on mental health treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Studies have consistently found that cannabis use is common among individuals with psychiatric disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Studies show that mood and anxiety disorders co-occur at higher levels in individuals with cannabis use disorder than in the general population. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 7 Similarly, adolescent cannabis use disorder has been associated with an increased risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, mood and anxiety disorders, and other substance use disorders. (psychiatrist.com)
  • 9 Analysis of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions data, gathered in 2 waves from nearly 35,000 respondents, found strong associations between cannabis use and increased risk of future cannabis use and other substance use disorders, 10 demonstrating the potential for cannabis use problems to become more severe over time. (psychiatrist.com)
  • This chapter will clarify what psychological disorders are, how they are diagnosed and classified, their symptoms, and insights into their causes. (lumenlearning.com)
  • On the basis of a thorough analysis of the selected investigations, we conclude that periods of economic recession are possibly associated with a higher prevalence of mental health problems, including common mental disorders, substance disorders, and ultimately suicidal behaviour. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 790 million people suffer from mental health for Refugees (UNHCR), the Syrian Civil War has led to disorders, which are one of the leading causes of disabil- the biggest humanitarian and refugee crisis of our time ity worldwide ( 1 , 2 ). (who.int)
  • A narrative bibliographic review article was done with the search of original and review articles in international scientific mentales en adultos journals, in English and Spanish listing the relationship between the seroprevalence of T. gondii and the development of mental disorders in the adult population. (bvsalud.org)
  • Various factors impacted the prevalence of mental health disorders. (bvsalud.org)
  • These associations remained after adjusting for a range of confounders and occurred in longitudinal as well as cross-sectional studies, suggesting that racism precedes ill-health rather than vice versa. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most of the research is based on cross-sectional studies, which seriously limits causality inferences. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This is a qualitative, cross-sectional study. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted from October to December 2018 on Syrian and Jordanian schoolchildren, aged 12-17 years, attending the same schools in 4 cities with the highest density of Syrian refugees. (who.int)
  • Methods: Using the US 2018 Minimum Dataset (MDS), we conducted a cross-sectional study among 239,615 residents aged ≥50 years old in US Medicare/Medicaid certified nursing homes with COPD. (bvsalud.org)
  • Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used. (bvsalud.org)
  • This study uses timely, representative, state-level data to examine the relationship between insufficient sleep, suicidal ideation, and depressive symptoms among high school students. (cdc.gov)
  • This paper examines whether or not there is evidence of syndemic effects influencing suicidal ideation among transgender persons aged 50 or older. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Background The factors that influence transition from suicidal ideation to a suicide attempt or remission of suicidal thoughts are poorly understood. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Objective: To explore the relationship between non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal ideation in adolescents and examine the roles of rumination and decentering in that relationship. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Journal of Health and Social Behavior. (unc.edu)
  • Prevalence estimates from the national 2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) show that 36.7% of high school students in the US felt sad or hopeless, 18.8% seriously considered attempting suicide, and 15.7% made a suicide plan (1) compared with 33.7%, 15.6%, and 11.8% in Florida, respectively (2). (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescent cigarette smoking: health-related behavior or normative transgression? (colorado.edu)
  • In the field of mental health, few new areas generate as much excitement as machine learning, which uses computer algorithms to better predict human behavior. (cdc.gov)
  • Add Health is a nationally representative longitudinal study of over 20,000 adolescents. (newswise.com)
  • The data we used come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health , a nationally-representative study that has followed over 20,000 adolescents starting in 1995 into adulthood. (theconversation.com)
  • In a widely cited study, Garber, along with Nancy S. Robinson and David Valentiner, examined relations between parenting behaviors of mothers with a range of psychopathology (77% with prior history of a mood disorder) and their children's depressive symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
  • We examined the relationship between sleep, depressive symptoms, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors among Florida high school students. (cdc.gov)
  • Studies have shown that serious health consequences of insufficient sleep among adolescents range from increased risk-taking behaviors, such as substance use and impaired driving, to decreased physical well-being and perceived quality of life (4-6). (cdc.gov)
  • In addition, I am very interested in the implicit attitudes and beliefs that individuals hold regarding their sleep and how these attitudes might influence their sleep-related behaviors. (daemen.edu)
  • According to the 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), 1 more than one in three women have experienced physical violence at the hands of an intimate partner, including a range of behaviors from slapping, pushing or shoving to severe acts such as being beaten, burned, or choked. (hhs.gov)
  • This exploratory study aims to examine how sexual minorities in middle school use social media, who they are connected to and for what purposes, and the associations between these behaviors and mental well-being compared with their heterosexual peers. (jmir.org)
  • Longitudinal reciprocal prospective relationships between depressive symptoms and response styles were examined in a community sample of 1343 adolescents. (mdpi.com)
  • Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents. (springer.com)
  • those that are longitudinal and prospective. (nature.com)
  • Their findings published recently in the Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences suggest that adult children's educational attainment has an impact on their parents' mental and physical health. (newswise.com)
  • Our findings underscore the theoretical importance of early life course stages and parent's gender when determining whether depressive symptoms persist following parental bereavement. (unc.edu)
  • Findings underscore the importance of addressing the role of sleep as a modifiable risk factor contributing to mental health difficulties among adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • This article, the first of a 2-part series, reviews recent findings regarding the extent of cannabis use among individuals with mental health problems as well as the potential impact of cannabis use on both symptoms and treatment. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Health among caregivers of children with health problems: findings from a Canadian population-based study. (springer.com)
  • Changes over time in the health of caregivers of children with health problems: growth-curve findings from a 10-year Canadian population-based study. (springer.com)
  • Findings indicate the need for further research that explores family structure and dynamics over time to inform refinement of prevention programs targeting relationships and children's mental health. (frontiersin.org)
  • Monitoring the future national results on drug use 1975-2013: 2013 Overview: Key findings on adolescent drug use. (albertapsych.org)
  • A growing number of studies have linked greenspace exposure to suicide, but findings are inconsistent. (suicideinfo.ca)
  • Overall, this study's findings will guide future measures within the Italian healthcare system, fostering a psychological health culture and providing valuable insights to the broader public. (bvsalud.org)
  • This cohort study of 30-day suicide attempt risk among 77 973 patients showed good performance in nonpsychiatric clinical settings at scale and in real time. (cdc.gov)
  • Joint trajectories of bullying and peer victimization across elementary and middle school and associations with symptoms of psychopathology. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers are exposed to both maternal psychopathology and risks that are associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • METHODS: We used nationally representative data from 14 800 subjects who participated in Wave I (mean age: 15.9 years [1994/1995]) and Wave IV (mean age: 29.6 years [2008]) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. (rand.org)
  • The group of adolescents who started in the cohort have been re-interviewed five times, adding valuable knowledge about development over the course of life. (theconversation.com)
  • The negative mental health outcome of the parents was in fact our strongest finding. (newswise.com)
  • That has negative implications for their mental health and their self-rated health," says Lee. (newswise.com)
  • Her research has been supported by an Independent Scientist Career Development Award from the National Institutes of Health (2003-2008) and by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health. (wikipedia.org)
  • Situating the short- and long-term effects of parental death within the life course perspective, we assess the combined influence of time since loss and life course stage at bereavement on mental health for maternal and paternal death. (unc.edu)
  • Furthermore, those who experience maternal death in childhood or paternal death in young adulthood exhibit long-term consequences for mental health. (unc.edu)
  • however, additional research is needed to further investigate the relationship between sleep and mental health among adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • After adjustments, we observed disparities in mental health between adolescents with and without insufficient sleep. (cdc.gov)
  • Emerging research suggests insufficient sleep can heighten the risk of poor mental health among adolescents. (cdc.gov)
  • Multivariate logistic regressions were used to calculate odds ratios measuring the association between insufficient sleep, poor mental health, and suicidality. (cdc.gov)
  • Increased attention to sleep as a modifiable risk factor for mental health among adolescents is particularly important because of the many less modifiable factors that contribute to mental health difficulties in this population. (cdc.gov)
  • Adolescent mental health programs should consider sleep an important factor in suicide prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • Other studies found that the consequences of sleep deprivation extend to negative effects on mental health (7,8). (cdc.gov)
  • Anxiety symptoms are among the most prevalent mental health problems among adolescents [ 2 ] and may generate a substantial societal burden due to impaired social functioning, decreased school attendance, or poor academic achievement [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • C annabis use is increasingly visible as policy shifts toward legalization in many states, and the potential impact of cannabis use on patients is an important issue for mental health providers to understand. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Dr. Kent's broad research interest is in religion/spirituality and mental and physical health, with particular attention given to subjective religious and spiritual experiences, particularly attachment to God. (westmont.edu)
  • Mental Health and Self-Rated Health among U.S. South Asians: The Role of Religious Group Involvement. (westmont.edu)
  • Bullying and mental health amongst Australian children and young people with cystic fibrosis. (mcmaster.ca)
  • If you, or someone in your family, has a mental health issue, you are not alone. (canchild.ca)
  • Mental and physical health are deeply interconnected. (canchild.ca)
  • Mental health issues can disrupt sleep schedules, affect appetite, impact energy levels and disrupt cognitive processes and planning abilities. (canchild.ca)
  • For example, problems with access to transportation could increase social isolation or keep someone from accessing services or employment, and this could further aggravate mental health problems. (canchild.ca)
  • In people with CP, it is sometimes easy for doctors, caregivers, or the person themselves to overlook the importance of mental health, or assume that any symptoms experienced by a person with CP are caused by their CP. (canchild.ca)
  • Assessing a person's mental health should be a key component of routine health screenings, and an issue that physicians, caregivers, and patients themselves are aware of. (canchild.ca)
  • Learning to recognize when someone is at risk, or is displaying symptoms, of behavioral and emotional problems is a key part of improving mental health, as early intervention is critical to prevent short-term difficulties from becoming prolonged and debilitating mental health conditions. (canchild.ca)
  • Motor impairments such as CP, and any associated physical, cognitive or health complications, can intensify these challenges, and the stress they can put on a young person's mental health can quickly compound any mental health problems or vulnerabilities. (canchild.ca)
  • There is now considerable evidence from around the world that racism is associated with both mental and physical ill-health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper investigates relationships between racism and self-assessed mental and physical health among Indigenous Australians as well as potential mediators of these relationships. (biomedcentral.com)
  • After adjusting for socio-demographic factors, interpersonal racism was significantly associated with the SF-12 mental (but not the physical) health component. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Stress, lack of control and feeling powerless as a reaction to racism emerged as significant mediators of the relationship between racism and general mental health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Racism/discrimination is significantly associated with poor general mental health among this indigenous population. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The mediating factors between racism and mental health identified in this study suggest new approaches to ameliorating the detrimental effects of racism on health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At the end of 2007, reviews identified over 250 publications examining racism as a determinant of mental and physical health and/or health behaviours, revealing strong associations between self-reported racism and ill-health among minority groups in developed countries [ 3 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The most consistent finding has been the association between racism and mental ill-health [ 3 - 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Children of clinically depressed mothers were exposed to more risk factors associated with maternal mental health. (cambridge.org)
  • More than 300 million people suffer from this mental health disorder worldwide. (theconversation.com)
  • Poor mental health and depressive symptoms may also be associated with the recent increase in midlife premature deaths of despair due to suicide, alcohol and drugs. (theconversation.com)
  • The present review examines the recent evidence of the possible association between economic recessions and mental health outcomes. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Only original research papers, published between 2004 and 2014, peer-reviewed, non-qualitative research, and reporting on associations between economic factors and proxies of mental health were considered. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Conclusions are summarised, taking into account international policy recommendations concerning the cost-effective measures that can possibly reduce the occurrence of negative mental health outcomes in populations during periods of economic recession. (biomedcentral.com)
  • People facing these major life changes are more prone to mental ill-health [ 15 - 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This paper intends to cover the main sources and types of recent evidence on populations' mental health outcomes in times of economic recession. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Specifically to summarize the mental health outcomes and the socioeconomic determinants most frequently addressed by the literature on economic recessions, which groups of people seem to be the most vulnerable, and to determine possible research needs. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The stigma against people with mental illness is a major barrier to help-seeking in young people for mental health problems. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the extent of stigma in relation to treatment avoidance in 14 year-old school students in England in relation to how they refer to people with mental illness. (biomedcentral.com)
  • At the start of the lesson, the students were asked 'What sorts of words or phrases might you use to describe someone who experiences mental health problems? (biomedcentral.com)
  • The third theme demonstrated the confusion of young people between physical disabilities, learning difficulties and mental health problems (38 items). (biomedcentral.com)
  • Recent work has focussed attention on whether young people know enough to allow them to correctly identify mental illness in themselves or in their peers (so called 'mental health literacy') [ 19 ], and upon their emotional/attitudinal responses (and associated stigma) to people with mental illness, as potential explanatory factors for help-seeking or help-avoidance [ 20 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • For example, in Scotland most children do not know what to do if they have a mental health problem, or what to recommend to a friend with mental health difficulties. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The School Children Mental Health in Europe (SCMHE) project aims to build up a set of indicators to collect and monitor children's mental health in an efficient and comparable methodology across the EU countries. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Combining the diverse informants and impairment levels children with problems requiring some sort of mental health care were about 9.9%: 76% did not see any mental health professional: 78.7% In Eastern countries 63.1% in Western Europe. (clinical-practice-and-epidemiology-in-mental-health.com)
  • Early adolescent years are marked by pervasive self- and peer-regulation regarding gender and sexuality norms, which can affect the mental well-being of sexual minority youth. (jmir.org)
  • Future longitudinal studies could determine any bidirectional influences of mental well-being and social media use in sexual minorities during this difficult developmental period. (jmir.org)
  • Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration. (cdc.gov)
  • Bromet E, Dunn L. Mental health of mothers after the Three Mile Island accident. (cdc.gov)
  • Mental health of residents near the Three Mile Island reactor: a comparative study of selected groups. (cdc.gov)
  • The mental health system in Jordan needs strengthen- ing ( 6 ). (who.int)
  • Although the country is politically the WHO Mental Health Action Program (mhGAP) stable, there are limited economic resources to support from among 6 countries worldwide ( 6 ). (who.int)
  • Jordanian studies found a high prevalence of mental of refugees. (who.int)
  • Responding to this need, the Italian government implemented the "Psychological Bonus" (PB) policy, allotting 25 million euros for mental health support. (bvsalud.org)
  • In addition, patients will be evaluated on mental health aspects such as clinical symptoms, emotion regulation, epistemic trust, and quality of life. (bvsalud.org)
  • Despite the well-known prevalence of insomnia among college students, its association with mental health remains a topic of considerable interest, particularly among this vulnerable population constantly adapting to the Conclusion demands of the academic world. (cdc.gov)
  • SEPTEMBER 2022 of these students, they might develop into serious ailments as they and the number of chronic non-mental health conditions (guided grow older (high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke) and thereby cre- by the US Health and Human Services' strategic framework [9], ate an even bigger public health problem. (cdc.gov)
  • Background: This scoping review assessed the COVID-19 impacts on mental health and associated risk factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Conclusion: Standard mental health assessment tools were used in these studies conducted during COVID-19. (bvsalud.org)
  • Further studies should investigate the effectiveness of interventions for reducing the prevalence and risk factors for mental health conditions during a public health emergency. (bvsalud.org)
  • 12 Studies have identified associations between cannabis use and decreased cognition and amotivation, particularly among youth and frequent or heavy users (ie, use multiple times a day or for extended periods of time). (psychiatrist.com)
  • Suicide prevention efforts should consider adolescents experiencing chronic sleep deprivation. (cdc.gov)
  • The researchers also found another increase in depressive symptoms in those with chronic health conditions in their mid-twenties. (canchild.ca)
  • Emotional, developmental and behavioural co-morbidities of children with chronic health conditions. (springer.com)
  • Dr. John Allegrante is an applied behavioral scientist whose research focuses on behavioral self-management and health outcomes in chronic disease and predictors of healthy child and adolescent development. (columbia.edu)
  • His scholarship has produced a transdisciplinary understanding of adherence and approaches to behavioral intervention that have informed evidence-based behavioral self-management of chronic disease and improved health outcomes in patient-centered care. (columbia.edu)
  • Symptoms of chronic stress following a natural disaster and discovery of a human-made hazard. (cdc.gov)
  • it is unknown whether it predicts poor adult health outcomes. (rand.org)
  • The reason for unmet need was not significantly related to the likelihood of poor adult health outcomes. (rand.org)
  • The Medical Research Charities Group (MRCG) is the national organization of 35 patient groups and foundations which promote an improved environment for medical research in general and for charities in particular, obtain funding for research projects, bring together organizations working in the field and disseminate the outcomes. (hrb.ie)
  • Finally, what are the potential consequences of inaction with respect to social, developmental, and health outcomes and the associated health-care system costs? (nationalacademies.org)
  • He is currently the senior co-investigator on a longitudinal lifecourse study that is supported by grants from the European Research Council and Icelandic Research Fund whose aim is to improve understanding of the influence of stress and role of early inflammatory biomarkers on a range of behavioral outcomes among adolescents. (columbia.edu)
  • Results: found a protective effect of religiosity and spirituality in preventing drug use, being justified by less interaction of adolescents with deviant peers, conservative attitudes of friends and high levels of well-being. (bvsalud.org)
  • Studies on sexual minority youths' use of web-based communication technologies are rarely compared with their heterosexual peers. (jmir.org)
  • Previous studies suggest that children with persistent high and increasing levels of anxiety symptoms are five times more likely to be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder than those with low and stable anxiety symptoms [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 8 In a large study of 471 individuals with bipolar disorder and 1,761 controls, individuals with bipolar disorder were 6.8 times more likely to report lifetime history of use. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Sex differences in antisocial personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. (lumenlearning.com)
  • The diagnosis of bipolar disorder, or manic-depressive illness (MDI), is based on the patient's history and clinical course. (medscape.com)
  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents occurs as a result of a child's exposure to 1 or more major traumatic events. (medscape.com)
  • See Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), a Critical Images slideshow, to help recognize the symptoms of PTSD and to determine effective treatment options. (medscape.com)
  • Then, we describe experimental designs and statistical methods that can be used to determine if (and when ) individual differences converged, diverged, or were maintained at the same level at specific periods during a longitudinal study. (researchgate.net)
  • Methods: Participants (N = 15,869) from the Twins Early Development Study completed self-reports of emotional symptoms, social isolation and peer victimisation at 12, 16 and 21 years old. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Although treatment methods and intervention efforts continue to advance, many depressive conditions remain irreversible . (theconversation.com)
  • This study aimed to shed light another work, among a sample of 191 undergraduate students, re- on the chief predictors of insomnia among college students. (cdc.gov)
  • Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (N = 11,877) to examine biological parental death from childhood to mid-adulthood, we find that those who experience recent maternal or paternal death have heightened depressive symptoms. (unc.edu)
  • But does this protective effect last long into adulthood when adolescents move out of their parent's house and embark on their independent lives? (theconversation.com)
  • Academic pressure is a prevalent stressor among Chinese adolescents and is often linked to anxiety symptoms, although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to investigate the association between NR3C1 gene methylation, academic pressure, and anxiety symptoms among Chinese adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Cases (n = 50) were defined as those with anxiety symptoms at both baseline and follow-up, while controls (n = 100) were randomly selected from those without anxiety symptoms at both timepoints. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Academic pressure, anxiety symptoms, and potential covariates were measured using a self-report questionnaire. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The present study suggests that NR3C1 -16 CpG 10 DNA methylation might be a potential mechanism that partially explains the lasting effects of academic pressure on subsequent anxiety symptoms among adolescents. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A recent meta-analysis reported that the overall pooled prevalence rate of elevated anxiety symptoms among adolescents was 20.5% globally during the COVID-19 pandemic [ 8 ], with approximately 37.4% of Chinese adolescents reporting having anxiety symptoms [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although anxiety symptoms are multifactorial [ 10 ], compelling evidence suggests that stressful life events are significantly related to anxiety symptoms by disrupting the stress response system [ 11 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The MAMMI study (Maternal health And Maternal Morbidity in Ireland), Phase 1, is in progress at present. (hrb.ie)
  • It's this latter data set that provided the researchers an opportunity to look at the intergenerational relationship between parents and children over time, while statistically balancing factors that could influence an aging parent's health. (newswise.com)
  • What's clear is the evidence pointing to how the benefits of a college degree show up in the parents' health later in life. (newswise.com)
  • Previous evidence suggests that academic pressure has become a serious social issue in China due to educational inequalities, and Chinese adolescents face immense academic pressure from the expectations of parents, teachers, and themselves to excel academically [ 14 , 15 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Objective: The study aimed to identify the available evidence in the literature on the importance of religion/spirituality as protectors for drug use. (bvsalud.org)
  • Chromosome 18 DNA markers and manic-depressive illness: evidence for a susceptibility gene. (medscape.com)
  • Risk vs. protective factors for substance use among adolescent students in Cambodia. (stanford.edu)
  • Prevalence of positive substance abuse screen results among adolescent primary care patients. (albertapsych.org)
  • Validity of the CRAFFT Substance Abuse Screening Test Among Adolescent Clinic Patients Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. (albertapsych.org)
  • In contrast, connectedness with fathers served as a protective factor for male depressive symptoms, whereas connectedness with female friends was a risk factor for female depressive symptoms. (bsl.nl)
  • Policymakers need to provide social protective measures to improve coping in critical health events. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dennison and Lee have both used the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) in their previous research. (newswise.com)
  • All of those factors, supported by extensive research, help draw a direct line connecting higher education and health. (newswise.com)
  • In research with Janice Zeman, Garber studied factors that influence display rules for controlling or expressing anger, sadness, and pain. (wikipedia.org)
  • In addition, I received an award from the Society for Research in Child Development to fund my dissertation, which was a year-long study of family dynamics that examined families with toddler-aged children. (daemen.edu)
  • Note that nesting is a product of the research design/environment in which a study A c c e p t e d : I n -P r e s s is conducted and may not be immediately apparent in how variables are coded. (researchgate.net)
  • Dr. Siyan Yi joins the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (Shorenstein APARC) during the 2011-12 academic year from the National Center of Global Health and Medicine and the University of Tokyo, Japan, where he jointly served as a research fellow and lecturer. (stanford.edu)
  • Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research, CeASAR, Children's Hospital Boston. (albertapsych.org)
  • More molecular genetic research studies are needed to understand the pathophysiology of suicide and to reveal its relationship with gender. (jomh.org)
  • We use a life course perspective in our research, meaning that we use longitudinal data to follow individuals as they move through various stages of life and examine how the social contexts they experience influence their health. (theconversation.com)
  • Previous research on LGBTQ youth and their parents has focused on acceptance and rejection specific to LGBTQ identity rather than general parenting practices that are known to shape adolescent development. (srcd.org)
  • Our research showed that those who felt greater social support from parents tended to have fewer depressive symptoms, whereas those who reported greater psychological control from parents had more depressive symptoms," as explained by Amy McCurdy, postdoctoral scholar at The University of Texas at Austin. (srcd.org)
  • Given the new policies in support of screening for domestic violence in health care settings, the purpose of this brief is to present the state of practice and research regarding effective screening. (hhs.gov)
  • Dr. Allegrante also has been in the vanguard of professional preparation and workforce development and has written extensively about epistemological, theoretical, and methodological issues in the science of health promotion research, as well as research-to-practice translation in health promotion. (columbia.edu)
  • The Response Style Theory and the Scar Theory both suggest a relationship between response styles and depressive symptoms, but the theories differ in the order of the development of depressive symptoms. (mdpi.com)
  • Aboriginals and Hans, family background and their relationship with the Basic Competence Test, and educational tracking: A study in Taitung. (ntnu.edu.tw)
  • Stress, optimism, lack of control, social connections, cultural identity and reactions/responses to interpersonal racism were considered as mediators and moderators of the relationship between racism/discrimination and self-assessed health status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is important to note that this body of literature has predominately focused on the relationship between self-reported (also known as perceived) racism and health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Studies suggest that a vicious cycle of reciprocal influences between emotional symptoms and interpersonal difficulties may explain why some adolescents suffer from persisting emotional symptoms. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • Finally, individual differences in emotional symptoms were mostly accounted for by non-shared environmental factors at each timepoint, and both gene-environment and individual-specific environmental mechanisms were involved in the relationships between emotional symptoms and interpersonal difficulties. (kcl.ac.uk)
  • The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to measure behavioural and emotional symptoms. (who.int)
  • In binary logistic regression, Syrian were more likely than Jordanian schoolchildren to experience overall difficulties and emotional symptoms. (who.int)
  • One Canadian study found that, although teens with physical disabilities reported good self-esteem and strong family relationships, they tended to participate in fewer social activities, and have fewer close relationships with their friends [7] . (canchild.ca)
  • Adolescent development of interethnic attitudes following a social intervention to increase intergroup contact: The moderating role of affective forecasting. (uni-osnabrueck.de)
  • The data were gathered as part of the baseline assessment for an intervention study intended to reduce stigma among 14 year old school students. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Indeed, the PsyCARE study aims to examine the utilization of the Psychological Bonus, evaluate its impact on adult and adolescent participants' psychological well-being through pre- and post-intervention assessments and six-month follow-up, and conduct a longitudinal cost-effectiveness analysis of this policy. (bvsalud.org)
  • instead, previous studies suggest that compared with women who are not clinically depressed, depressed mothers are exposed to higher rates of cumulative life stressors including socioeconomic disadvantage, Reference Pickett and Wilkinson 3 family violence and low social support, Reference Goodman and Gotlib 1 and they tend to follow riskier life-course pathways characterised by low educational attainment, teen pregnancy, substance use and criminal behaviours. (cambridge.org)
  • Consideration of study design is vital when addressing questions of causality, and the temporal order of factors that may influence causal pathways, as is the case in this review. (nature.com)
  • A new study released in Child Development by researchers at The University of Texas at Austin looks at parental social support and psychological control in relation to depressive symptoms for LGBTQ youth in the United States. (srcd.org)
  • Reciprocal influences among family processes and toddlers' sleep problems. (daemen.edu)
  • Cannabis and schizophrenia: A longitudinal study of Swedish conscripts. (lumenlearning.com)
  • Adolescents of parents who cohabited were at higher risk for externalizing symptoms 10 years later compared to children of married parents. (frontiersin.org)
  • Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users. (albertapsych.org)
  • Familial, psychiatric, and socioeconomic risk factors for suicide in young people: Nested case-control study. (lumenlearning.com)
  • The current study analyzes data from the first two waves of a longitudinal study of sexual and gender minority youth which was designed to investigate risk factors for suicide. (srcd.org)
  • Association of psychological risk factors and acute myocardial infarction in China: the INTER-HEART China study. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Identification of Suicide Attempt Risk Factors in a National US Survey Using Machine Learning. (cdc.gov)
  • [ 1 , 2 ] A study by Stuebe et al found this condition to be associated with persistent metabolic dysfunction in women at 3 years after delivery, separate from other clinical risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Because direct measures of body fat are neither feasible nor available for nationwide assessments of the prevalence of obesity, the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), 1 conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, have been using body mass index (BMI) as a surrogate measure for body fatness. (nationalacademies.org)
  • Previous surveys include NHANES III (conducted from 1988 to 1994), NHANES II (conducted from 1976 to 1980), NHANES I (conducted from 1971 to 1974), the National Health Examination Survey (NHES) cycle 3 (conducted from 1966 to 1970), and the NHES cycle 2 (conducted from 1963 to 1965). (nationalacademies.org)
  • Now, two University at Buffalo sociologists have used a new wave of data from a survey launched in 1994 to further extend the geometry linking educational attainment and health that demonstrates another dimension of the intergenerational effects of completing college. (newswise.com)
  • By analyzing these data we arrived at the conclusion that it was detrimental to parents' self-reported health and depressive symptoms if none of their children completed college," says Christopher Dennison, PhD, assistant professor of sociology in UB's College of Arts and Sciences, and a co-author of the paper with UB colleague Kristen Schultz Lee, PhD, an associate professor in the Department of Sociology. (newswise.com)
  • Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health ( N = 18,921), we assessed links between social norms and social connections with parents, friends, and schools and depressive symptoms and substance use separately for males and females. (bsl.nl)
  • Some of his current projects utilize data drawn from five racially and ethnically diverse U.S. cohorts participating in the National Consortium on Psychosocial Stress, Spirituality, and Health, with the goal of identifying how religion and spirituality affect disease etiology in diverse populations. (westmont.edu)
  • Data came from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth ( N = 10,646). (springer.com)
  • The growth reference data were based on BMI distributions from national surveys between 1963 and 1980 for children aged 6 to 19 years, and between 1971 and 1994 for children aged 2 through 5 years (Kuczmarski et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • The study will gather data on the role of specific versus nonspecific therapeutic factors in psychotherapy while adopting a patient-tailored approach to identify effective therapeutic elements and examine transdiagnostic factors. (bvsalud.org)
  • Do First Generation Immigrant Adolescents Face Higher Rates of Bullying, Violence and Suicidal Behaviours Than Do Third Generation and Native Born? (mcmaster.ca)
  • Participants were 92 191 mothers involved in the ongoing Japan Environment and Children's Study. (cambridge.org)
  • Participants completed the survey packet at the selected study site, which took between 40 - 80 minutes to complete. (srcd.org)
  • In addition to its physical effects, nicotine exerts a strong behavioral influence. (medscape.com)
  • A total of 407 adolescents self-reported nicotine use, inhibitory control, and SES. (who.int)
  • A secondary aim is to investigate the influence of these interventions on transdiagnostic factors, including emotion regulation and epistemic trust. (bvsalud.org)
  • hence the FDP hopes to decrease onsets of depressive episodes and lower levels of anxious and depressive symptoms in children and their parents. (wikipedia.org)
  • Teens who feel supported by their parents during depressive episodes fare better for many years. (theconversation.com)
  • They specifically studied how children (first, third, and fifth graders) regulate their emotions based on who is watching, the type of emotion, and their gender. (wikipedia.org)
  • This study supports the use of family-centered care approaches among CwCPI to minimize burden on families and promote healthy psychological development for children. (springer.com)
  • Caregiver depressive symptoms and observed family interaction in low-income children with persistent asthma. (springer.com)
  • adolescent obesity is equated to the proportion of those who are in the upper end of the BMI distribution-specifically, at or above the age- and gender-specific 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) BMI charts for children and youth aged 2 through 19 years 2 (Kuczmarski et al. (nationalacademies.org)
  • A review of current approaches used to help children and parents cope with health care procedures. (mcmaster.ca)
  • School and community programs have the potential to help children and adolescents establish lifelong, healthy physical activity patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • Information for Health Care Professionals:Cannabis (marihuana, marijuana) and the cannabinoids. (albertapsych.org)
  • A cross-national study on youth's attitudes and beliefs in times of COVID-19. (uni-osnabrueck.de)
  • Some public attitudes about health and the environment. (cdc.gov)