• Depressive may refer to: Major depressive disorder Dysthymia Minor depressive disorder Recurrent brief depression Depressive personality disorder Depression (mood) Depression (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Depressive. (wikipedia.org)
  • We estimated the prevalence of postpartum depressive symptoms (PDS) at 9 to 10 months overall and by sociodemographic characteristics, prior depression (before or during pregnancy), PDS at 2 to 6 months, and other mental health characteristics. (cdc.gov)
  • Professional guidelines on depression during and after pregnancy also focus on screening for depressive symptomology during that period (9,10). (cdc.gov)
  • Three groups of mothers were identified in each cohort on the basis of their level of depressive symptoms (low, mild, or high) as assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) or the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression (CES-D). (medscape.com)
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD), or 'clinical depression', is described as feelings of persistent sadness, worthlessness and hopelessness. (news-medical.net)
  • Depression (major depressive disorder). (news-medical.net)
  • Persistent depressive disorder and depression likely arise from a complex relationship among elements such as genetic predisposition, disrupted attachments, internal psychological representations and attributions, dysfunctional social interactions, risk and protective factors, and melancholic endocrine changes. (medscape.com)
  • Major depression, which affects more than 16% of U.S. adults over a lifetime, often appears spontaneously and is seemingly unprovoked, or it can begin as a depressive reaction following a loss, trauma, or other significant stressful event. (webmd.com)
  • Dysthymia involves fewer symptoms than occur in a major depressive episode, but it is persistent and longstanding and often can be as disabling as major depression. (webmd.com)
  • Earlier this year, the developer Sage Therapeutics announced that the FDA granted this agent Breakthrough Therapy Designation for the treatment of postpartum depression and major depressive disorder. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Looking at 21 adults who underwent this therapy, depressive symptoms significantly improved by a mean of 5 points on the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) after only 5 days of treatment. (medpagetoday.com)
  • In 2005-2010, 34.6% of U.S. adults aged 20 and over were obese and 7.2% had depression, based on depressive symptoms experienced in the past 2 weeks. (cdc.gov)
  • Major depressive disorder and depression have similar symptoms but often vary in intensity and frequency. (healthline.com)
  • Researchers in Sweden found that 1 in 9 patients with unipolar major depressive disorder experienced an episode that fulfilled the criteria for treatment-resistant depression, a condition associated with greater rates of anxiety, stress, sleep disorders, and substance use disorder versus patients without TRD. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Researchers found that 22-35% of employees in the study reported experiencing symptoms of depression often, and as many as two in three reported experiencing depressive symptoms at least sometimes. (christianpost.com)
  • Even with those considerations in mind, Mathew says the drug, which is expected to be available in 2024, will offer another treatment option for the estimated 21 million American adults who live with major depressive disorder, also known as clinical depression, per the National Institute of Mental Health . (everydayhealth.com)
  • Major depressive disorder is usually a recurring illness, and maintenance treatment is used to forestall or prevent recurrent episodes of depression. (psychiatrist.com)
  • The main outcome measure, depressive symptoms, was assessed with the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), with primary outcome of CES-D score of 16 or higher. (lww.com)
  • Depressive symptoms were measured using the Taiwanese depression questionnaire. (who.int)
  • Conclusions Although the association between depression and smoking had been documented, this study contributes to previous literature by investigating the extent to which cigarette price elasticities may differ between smokers with and without depressive symptoms. (who.int)
  • The term depression is often used to refer to any of several depressive disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Depression (also known as major depression or major depressive disorder) is a psychiatric disorder that affects mood, behavior, and overall health. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These include dysthymia (which has long-lasting signs and symptoms that are similar to, but not as severe as, those of depression), perinatal or postpartum depression (which occurs around or following the birth of a child), seasonal affective disorder (which is triggered by the changing of the seasons), bipolar disorder (which can include both "highs," or manic episodes, and depressive episodes), and generalized anxiety disorder. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Depressive disorders are etiologically heterogeneous. (medscape.com)
  • Much of the following discussion applies to many depressive disorders, including persistent depressive disorder. (medscape.com)
  • Genetic factors are considered to account for approximately 50% of the variance in the transmission of depressive disorders. (medscape.com)
  • 20-45% of parents of depressed children have depressive disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Several neurotransmitter systems have been hypothesized to be involved in the emergence of depressive disorders, including the noradrenergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, and dopaminergic systems. (medscape.com)
  • Studies have indicated that children with depressive disorders may have blunted growth hormone responses when challenged with adrenergic agents, such as clonidine (Catapres). (medscape.com)
  • From 2001 to 2020, the prevalence of depressive disorders increased in the Belgian population. (statista.com)
  • Indeed, two different scales were used to evaluate depressive disorders in respondents. (statista.com)
  • From a regional perspective, Wallonia faced the highest prevalence of depressive disorders , whilst the prevalence was at its lowest in Flanders. (statista.com)
  • The high prevalence of depressive disorders is to be considered in the context of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. (statista.com)
  • In 2018, the scale to measure depressive disorders was switched from the symptom checklist (SCL-90r) to the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). (statista.com)
  • However, a logistic regression model based on age, gender, and the yearly population, was used to evaluate the prevalence of depressive disorders in the entire Belgian population. (statista.com)
  • Note that every provider listed below may not perform or prescribe all treatments or procedures related to Depressive Disorders. (uamshealth.com)
  • Note that the treatment of Depressive Disorders may not be performed at every location listed below. (uamshealth.com)
  • and Sagar V. Parikh, MD, FRCPC, comment on the need to improve awareness around depressive disorders and break the stigma of mental health treatment. (consultantlive.com)
  • Major depressive disorder (MDD) is common in youth and among the most frequent comorbid disorders in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but it is unclear whether the presence of OCD affects the symptom presentation of MDD in youth. (lu.se)
  • Depressive disorders are characterized by sadness severe enough or persistent enough to interfere with function and often by decreased interest or pleasure in activities. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents Depressive disorders are characterized by sadness or irritability that is severe or persistent enough to interfere with functioning or cause considerable distress. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Depressive disorders / edited by Mario Maj, Norman Sartorius. (who.int)
  • Depressive and adjustment disorders were the most often diagnosed psychiatric illnesses. (who.int)
  • Few studies have examined depressive symptoms late (9-10 months) in the postpartum period. (cdc.gov)
  • Taken together, these findings suggest that maternal depressive symptom levels in community-based cohort studies are apparent during pregnancy and remain stable into the postnatal period,' the authors write. (medscape.com)
  • It's important to emphasize that depressive symptom scores were higher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke," says Dr. Chaiton. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Association between Physical Activity and Depressive Symptom. (lww.com)
  • Our study found that adolescent smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of developing depressive symptoms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Forty-seven per cent of participants were identified with high depressive symptoms compared to 32% of participants with no self-reported cardiovascular illness. (uwi.edu)
  • According to CDC data released in August, almost 11% of American adults seriously contemplated suicide in June, and nearly a third reported symptoms of anxiety or a depressive disorder. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Through the play there is a reduction in anxiety and other depressive symptoms, minimizing the emotional stress by promoting the development of coping strategies and management of symptoms. (bvsalud.org)
  • These findings suggest that depressive symptoms can reduce self-esteem in individuals with schizophrenia, and thus contribute to further deterioration of other self-concepts and well-being. (goodtherapy.org)
  • Dr. Cash added, "Our observations need to be replicated in a larger population, but they are intriguing because they suggest that depressive symptoms may play a unique role in the head and neck cancer survivorship that coincides with, but is not fully explained by, the activities of the tumor. (medscape.com)
  • Subjects diagnosed with unipolar major depressive disorder according to Research Diagnostic Criteria were enrolled from 1978-1981 and prospectively followed for up to 20 years. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Jan. 30, 2019 Longitudinal data from adolescents and young adults show no evidence that social media use predicts later depressive symptoms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • To put this into context, comparative data from the 2019 National Health Interview Survey reported that only 18.5% of American adults had major depressive symptoms prior to the pandemic. (medpagetoday.com)
  • This particular survey found women were more likely than men to receive mental health treatment, while young adults ages 18 to 29 had the highest rates of major depressive disorder out of any age group. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Compared with 2017-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, adults reported a significant uptick in mild, moderate, and severe major depressive symptoms this year. (medpagetoday.com)
  • In August 2022, dextromethorphan-bupropion (Auvelity) was approved by the FDA to treat major depressive disorder in adults. (healthline.com)
  • Childlessness, parenthood, and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults. (springer.com)
  • Antidepressants should not be used for adults with major depressive disorder before valid evidence has shown that the potential beneficial effects outweigh the harmful effects. (madinamerica.com)
  • During 2013-2016, 76.3% of adults aged ≥20 years had no or minimal depressive symptoms, 15.6% had mild symptoms, 5.1% had moderate symptoms, and 2.9% had severe depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Maternal depressive symptoms probably start at or before pregnancy, with trajectories that remain stable across the perinatal into the postnatal period, new research suggests. (medscape.com)
  • The team found that all mothers within and across all cohorts had stable trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms from pregnancy onward. (medscape.com)
  • The results point to the early antenatal period as a timepoint for the identification of stable trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • Public health policies should emphasize the early antenatal period as the optimal timing for interventions targeting maternal depressive symptoms. (medscape.com)
  • The purpose of this study was to characterize the relationship between maternal depressive symptoms and employment and whether it is mediated by social support. (jabfm.org)
  • they are implicated in persistent depressive disorder and are modified by the current antidepressant drugs. (medscape.com)
  • With this rise in major depressive disorder instigated by the pandemic, the antidepressant sertraline (Zoloft) was even added to the FDA's shortage list early in June. (medpagetoday.com)
  • In this population-based, observational cohort study, Dr. Lundberg and his colleagues used data from the Stockholm Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Cohort for episodes of MDD recorded between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2017, that fulfilled the predefined criteria for TRD-at least three consecutive pharmacologic antidepressant treatments. (medpagetoday.com)
  • The median time from the start of a major depressive episode to TRD was 552 days, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were the most common class of antidepressant treatment in all treatment steps. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Subjects were selected for the present study if at some point during follow-up they received antidepressant medication for treatment of an episode of major depressive disorder, recovered from this episode, and subsequently received maintenance pharmacotherapy. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Another key point is that antidepressants are often prescribed for long-term treatment, despite a lack of rigorous long-term studies-and evidence that depressive symptoms may be worsened by long-term antidepressant use. (madinamerica.com)
  • Respondents with acquired ECD had worse mental health and greater depressive symptoms than those with none, and those with persistent ECD had greater work stress and family-work conflict than those with none. (cdc.gov)
  • The effect of traumatic incident exposure directed to inmates was associated with greater depressive symptoms for correctional supervisors [beta = .31, p (cdc.gov)
  • Although cigarettes may appear to have self-medicating effects or to improve mood, in the long term we found teens who started to smoke reported higher depressive symptoms. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Smokers who used cigarettes as mood enhancers had higher risks of elevated depressive symptoms than teens who had never smoked," says coauthor Jennifer O'Loughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine and scientist at the of the University of Montreal Hospital Research Centre. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that interferes with daily life. (healthline.com)
  • This paper examines the relationship between lifetime childlessness, depressive mood and quality of life in early old age using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) (N = 21,295). (springer.com)
  • Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and the predictors of depressive switch in patients with bipolar I disorder (BD-I) requiring the initiation or change (but not a dose change) of treatment with oral antipsychotics or mood stabilizers for mania or mixed-mania. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In a new paper published online in advance of print, researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine expand and deepen that understanding, identifying specific regions of the brain that drive, influence and moderate depressive mood and its relationship to perceiving physical pain. (ucsd.edu)
  • They found that participants with higher levels of depressive mood exhibited heightened sensitivity of experimental pain, with greater activation in all of the involved brain regions. (ucsd.edu)
  • These findings illuminate the complex relationship between depressive mood and pain," said Zeidan. (ucsd.edu)
  • Fast Five Quiz: Major Depressive Disorder - Medscape - Jun 16, 2023. (medscape.com)
  • The prevalence of depressive symptoms in persons with self-reported cardiovascular disease was examined in a Trinidadian population. (uwi.edu)
  • While some teenagers may puff on cigarettes to "self-medicate" against the blues, scientists have found that smoking may actually increase depressive symptoms in some adolescents. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Depressive symptoms among U.S. adolescents have sharply increased since 2012. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Five hundred and thirty adolescents with type 1 (T1DM) or 2 (T2DM) diabetes mellitus completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to identify depressive symptoms. (degruyter.com)
  • 6. Stewart S, Rao U, Emslie G, Klein D, White P. Depressive symptoms predict hospitalizations for adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. (degruyter.com)
  • Title : Income inequality within urban settings and depressive symptoms among adolescents Personal Author(s) : Pabayo, Roman;Dunn, Erin C.;Gilman, Stephen E.;Kawachi, Ichiro;Molnar, Beth E. (cdc.gov)
  • Conclusions: Vegetarian men have more depressive symptoms after adjustment for socio-demographic factors. (researchgate.net)
  • Conclusions: Depressive switch was observed in about 1 of 10 of the BD-I patients. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Higher daytime cortisol levels because of a hyperactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). (cambridge.org)
  • Higher PA was associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms persistently over 10 yr, independent of potential confounders. (lww.com)
  • To analyze the association between physical activity (PA) and occurrence of depressive symptoms in The Nord-Trøndelag Health Survey (HUNT 1 1984-1986, HUNT 2 1995-1997). (nih.gov)
  • A stepwise backward logistic regression model was used to explore the effect of clinical variables on the occurrence of depressive switch. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Baseline depressive symptoms were significantly associated with subsequent treatment interruption and poorer treatment response, but treatment response was the only significant mediator of the relationship between depressive symptoms and 2-year overall survival. (medscape.com)
  • The benefits of antidepressants seem to be minimal and possibly without any importance to the average patient with major depressive disorder," they write. (madinamerica.com)
  • This year, its label was expanded to include an indication for major depressive disorder with suicidal ideation or behavior based on the phase III ASPIRE studies . (medpagetoday.com)
  • Here, we used neuroimaging technologies to show that deletion of Crtc1 in mice leads to an imaging fingerprint of hippocampal metabolic impairment related to depressive-like behavior. (nih.gov)
  • Depressive-like behavior, its sensitization, social buffering, and altered cytokine responses in rhesus macaques moved from outdoor social groups to indoor housing by Michael Hennessy, Katie Chun, and John Capitanio. (asp.org)
  • Is there any hope for an alcoholic manic-depressive person as far as a successful treatment. (mentalhelp.net)
  • She was diagnosed as a manic-depressive in 1992 and never was/wanted to go on any medication. (mentalhelp.net)
  • Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) represents the DSM-5 consolidation of previously defined DSM-IV-TR diagnoses (persistent depressive disorder and chronic major depressive disorder). (medscape.com)
  • As much as 35% of U.S. workers have battled depressive symptoms amid the coronavirus pandemic but few have been seeking professional help, a recent study published by the Society for Human Resource Management has found. (christianpost.com)
  • Percentage of patients aged 18 years and older with a new diagnosis or recurrent episode of major depressive disorder (MDD) with a suicide risk assessment completed during the visit in which a new diagnosis or recurrent episode was identified. (acponline.org)
  • Clinical stage at the time of diagnosis was the only other variable associated both with depressive symptoms and overall survival, but depressive symptoms remained a significant predictor of overall survival after adjustment for clinical stage. (medscape.com)
  • It is important to note that the majority of patients in our study did not meet criteria for diagnosis of major depressive disorder, but many still experienced suboptimal outcomes," Dr. Cash said. (medscape.com)
  • We found 7.2% of postpartum women had depressive symptoms at 9 to 10 months after giving birth, 57.4% of whom did not have postpartum depressive symptoms at 2 to 6 months after giving birth. (cdc.gov)
  • Population-based studies examining correlates of postpartum depressive symptoms (PDS) have mostly focused on the first 2 to 6 months postpartum (7,8). (cdc.gov)
  • In 2017, 13.3% of teens ages 12 to 17 reported at least one major depressive episode in the previous year. (webmd.com)
  • It can be a cyclical illness, so while most patients recover from their first depressive episode, the recurrence rate is high -- perhaps as high as 60% within two years and 75% within 10 years. (webmd.com)
  • In people who are biologically predisposed to developing a depressive illness, the initial depressive reaction can intensify and evolve into a clinically full-blown depressive episode. (webmd.com)
  • The depressive episode may also disappear spontaneously, usually within six to 12 months, although medication as well as other forms of treatment are often needed to achieve full control of symptoms. (webmd.com)
  • The median time from the start of a depressive episode to an episode of TRD was approximately a year and a half. (medpagetoday.com)
  • For the 103 subjects, there were 171 maintenance treatment intervals in which a subject received maintenance pharmacotherapy after having recovered from an episode of major depressive disorder. (psychiatrist.com)
  • To evaluate the relationship between white matter integrity and serum cortisol levels during a first depressive episode in drug-naive patients with MDD (MDD group) using a tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) method. (cambridge.org)
  • The subtype of melancholic (endogenous) major depressive disorder significantly elevated the risk of tachyphylaxis during the subsequent maintenance treatment interval. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Maternal employment and high support from a nonpartner source were both independently associated with significantly lower odds of depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.35 and P = .011, and AOR, 0.40, P = .011, respectively). (jabfm.org)
  • NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - Patients with head and neck cancer who report depressive symptoms have poorer treatment responses and significantly shorter survival, compared with other patients, researchers report. (medscape.com)
  • Although not yet FDA approved, new JAMA Psychiatry research suggested synthetic psilocybin -- the compound naturally occurring in magic mushrooms -- may be a promising treatment for major depressive disorder. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Effect of Hypericum perforatum (St John's Wort) in Major Depressive Disorder David J. Kupfer, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical School, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (e-mail: [email protected]). (drugawareness.org)
  • The loss of sadness : how psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder / Allan V. Horwitz and Jerome C. Wakefield. (who.int)
  • In November 2019, the FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation for psilocybin in the treatment of major depressive disorder. (medpagetoday.com)
  • We modeled the association between maternal employment and depressive symptoms using multivariate logistic regression, including social support and other control variables. (jabfm.org)
  • In the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN), a multicenter, multiethnic, community-based cohort study of women, we have shown that that change in menopausal status from pre- to early perimenopause and late perimenopause is independently associated with increased risk of a high level of depressive symptoms ( 5 ). (lww.com)
  • A logistic regression model was estimated to examine the odds ratio of smoking for those with depressive symptoms versus those without depressive symptoms. (who.int)
  • The odds ratio of smoking for those with depressive symptoms, adjusted for demographic variables, was 1.3 (95% confidence interval, 1.1-1.6). (who.int)
  • Some subjects were successfully treated for multiple episodes of major depressive disorder and then received maintenance medication after each of these episodes, resulting in multiple maintenance treatment intervals. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Our findings suggest that reaching moderate-intensity PA levels during midlife may be protective against depressive symptoms. (lww.com)
  • depressive symptoms could also be related to schizoaffective disorder or other psychotic illnesses. (news-medical.net)
  • With these new threats against mental health, development of new major depressive disorder treatments is needed now more than ever. (medpagetoday.com)
  • For this analysis, scores of ≥15 were termed "severe" depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • A lower percentage of women than men had no or minimal depressive symptoms (71.3% versus 81.6%), but a higher percentage of women than men had mild (18.3% versus 12.8%), moderate (6.7% versus 3.4%), or severe (3.7% versus 2.1%) symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • The variables associated with a depressive switch were prescription of both first- and second-generation antipsychotics (P = .017), depressive-predominant polarity (P = .012), CGI-BP total score at baseline evaluation (P = .024), depressive temperament (P = .063), and age at evaluation (P = .020). (psychiatrist.com)
  • The analysis of more than 11,000 pregnant women with depressive symptoms from seven prospective cohorts in Canada, the United Kingdom, and Singapore suggests that depressive symptoms (low, mild, or high levels) start sooner and last longer than is commonly thought. (medscape.com)
  • Our results suggest an association between the depressive switch and treatment with both first- and second-generation antipsychotics, depressive-predominant polarity, greater severity of the symptomatology, and older age at evaluation. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In addition, we investigate how smokers with and without depressive symptoms may respond to cigarette price change differently. (who.int)
  • The cigarette price elasticity was estimated at -0.82 and -0.41 for depressive smokers and non-depressive smokers, respectively. (who.int)
  • Results indicate that depressive smokers are more sensitive to the change of cigarette price. (who.int)
  • Therefore, tax/price increases can also be a very effective means of tobacco control for depressive smokers. (who.int)
  • This study was done to evaluate the relation between PA and high depressive symptoms across time and to examine whether being physically active attenuates the risk of depressive symptoms in midlife women. (lww.com)
  • The experiences reported in the study, which ranged from teasing about physical appearance to overt discrimination, mainly occurred online and led to short-term increases in depressive symptoms. (rutgers.edu)
  • The research was based on qualitative study of a prospective, observational and descriptive, focusing on depressive symptoms in children when the process of admission. (bvsalud.org)
  • Dr. Cash's team evaluated the association between depressive symptoms and mortality, as well as possible behavioral (interruptions of scheduled treatment) and biological (tumor response to treatment) mediators, in their study of 134 patients with head and neck cancer. (medscape.com)
  • This cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the association between the direct and indirect effect of traumatic incident exposure at work on correctional supervisors' experience of work-to-family conflict and depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • In 2013, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) estimated that about 1.5 million veterans required mental health care, including services for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). (novapublishers.com)
  • Objectives To understand the association between depressive symptoms and smoking. (who.int)
  • Social support moderated the association between the effect of traumatic incident exposure at work and depressive symptoms. (cdc.gov)