MycotoxinFusariumMycotoxinsZearalenoneOchratoxinFumonisinsDiacetoxyscirpenolNivalenolAcetonitrileImmunoaffinityContaminationVomitoxinGrainsCalibration solutionLivestockTestEffectsExposureZearalenoneBarleyToxicityToxinMycotoxin foundFungalWheatTrichothecenesCerealsGrainMaizeIntakeGestationalLevelsFoodHigh
Mycotoxin9
- DONCheck is a simple qualitative test for deoxynivalenol (DON), a common mycotoxin found in cereal grain samples. (vicam.com)
- and concentrations of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) in the grain of the winter wheat moderately susceptible to Fusarium head blight (FHB) has been studied. (mrizp.rs)
- DONN-1 is a calibration solution certified reference material (CRM) for the regulated mycotoxin 4 deoxynivalenol, in acetonitrile. (canada.ca)
- Considering the agronomic and industrial damage that is caused by the fungus Fusarium graminearum, as well as the serious health risks it poses to humans and animals exposed to F. graminearum-produced mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON), this study evaluated the ability of different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains to inhibit fungal development and remove DON in vitro . (bvsalud.org)
- Each mycotoxin is semi quantified by TLC visualization, where the minimum detectable concentrations in various test materials were: 50 ng deoxynivalenol, 100 ng diacetoxyscirpenol, and T-2 toxin. (url.edu)
- The effects of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) on haematological and biochemical parameters and selected parameters of oxidative stress in piglets. (nel.edu)
- Deoxynivalenol (DON) - trichothecene mycotoxin, is frequently detected in high concentrations in cereals in the temperate regi. (nel.edu)
- Modra H, Blahova J, Marsalek P, Banoch T, Fictum P, Svoboda M. The effects of mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) on haematological and biochemical parameters and selected parameters of oxidative stress in piglets. (nel.edu)
- Very low concentrations, 100 to 200 parts per billion, of a single mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol (51481108), were detected in one silo. (cdc.gov)
Fusarium6
- FHB caused by Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum causing yield loss, Deoxynivalenol (DON) accumulation and poor quality of the crop. (scialert.net)
- Lactic acid bacteria in the inhibition of Fusarium graminearum and deoxynivalenol detoxification. (bvsalud.org)
- Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes » Differential gene expression and metabolomic analyses of Brachypodium distachyon infected by deoxynivalenol producing and non-producing strains of Fusarium graminearum. (cnrs.fr)
- We described a fast and systematic method for the simultaneous determination of Fusarium mycotoxins (deoxynivalenol, diacetoxyscirpenol and T-2 toxin) in maize-based foods. (url.edu)
- Several Fusarium toxins under which nivalenol (0.03-0.1 mg/kg in 2 of 24 samples), deoxynivalenol (0.34-8.4 mg/kg in 11 of 24 samples) and acetyldeoxynivalenol (0.6-2.4 mg/kg in 4 of 24 samples) were found in rain-damaged wheat used for bread production. (wikipedia.org)
- Distribution of Deoxynivalenol in Fusarium graminearum -Infected Maize Ears. (apsnet.org)
Mycotoxins4
- A large proportion (69%) of the imported foods tested in this study were contaminated with one or several mycotoxins, including zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and aflatoxins. (usda.gov)
- To elucidate the role of mycotoxins in these effects, we used FG mutants with disrupted synthesis of nivalenol (NIV) and deoxynivalenol (DON) and a FV mutant with disrupted synthesis of fumonisins to monitor fungal growth in mixed cultures in vitro and in co-infected plants by real-time PCR. (usda.gov)
- The Committee evaluated the following eight mycotoxins that contaminate food: aflatoxin M1, fumonisins B1, B2 and B3, ochratoxin A, and the trichothecenes deoxynivalenol and T-2 and HT-2 toxins. (who.int)
- Furthermore, it makes a strong case for conducting more in-depth research on the carcinogenicity of other mycotoxins, such as zearalenone, fumonisin B 1 , deoxynivalenol, and ochratoxin A. (who.int)
Zearalenone1
- Myco6in1+ columns for LC-MS/MS is a quantitative method that delivers fast, accurate and simultaneous determination of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, fumonisins, deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, nivalenol, T-2 and HT-2 toxins. (vicam.com)
Ochratoxin2
- Stability and kinetics of leaching of deoxynivalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside and ochratoxin A during boiling of wheat spaghettis. (agrotecnio.org)
- The fate of deoxynivalenol and ochratoxin A during the breadmaking process, effects of sourdough use and bran content. (agrotecnio.org)
Fumonisins3
- Effects of Deoxynivalenol and Fumonisins Fed in Combination to Beef Cattle: Immunotoxicity and Gene Expression. (oregonstate.edu)
- We evaluated the effects of a treatment diet contaminated with 1.7 mg deoxynivalenol and 3.5 mg fumonisins (B1, B2 and B3) per kg ration on immune status and peripheral blood gene expression profiles in finishing-stage Angus steers. (oregonstate.edu)
- These results indicate that finishing-stage beef cattle are susceptible to the immunotoxic and transcript-inhibitory effects of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins at levels which may be realistically encountered in feedlot situations. (oregonstate.edu)
Diacetoxyscirpenol1
- Other toxins from fungi and algae vomitoxin (deoxynivalenol), diacetoxyscirpenol, and T-2 and HT-2 toxins. (cdc.gov)
Nivalenol2
- In these incidents F.graminaerum could be isolated which hints at a nivalenol or deoxynivalenol contamination. (wikipedia.org)
- Nivalenol as well as deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin have been used as biological warfare agents in Laos and Cambodia as well as in Afghanistan. (wikipedia.org)
Acetonitrile1
- 3-acetyl Deoxynivalenol is soluble in common polar organic solvents as acetonitrile, methanol and ethyl acetate, only slightly soluble in water. (fermentek.com)
Immunoaffinity1
- Immunoaffinity columns that retain deoxynivalenol and separate it from the other substances present in the sample. (goldstandarddiagnostics.com)
Contamination2
- En principe, la contamination par les mycotoxines pourrait être diminuée chez les hybrides commerciaux de maïs par des saisons de croissance plus courtes en plantant à des dates qui minimisent le stress sur les plantes au moment de la période critique du remplissage des grains. (erudit.org)
- De même, la contamination supérieure aux niveaux légalement acceptés a été moindre en 2005 et dans l'ensemble pour les semis de la mi-avril. (erudit.org)
Vomitoxin1
- DONtest LC is a quantitative approach to laboratory detection of DON (also known as deoxynivalenol or vomitoxin) in parts per million (ppm) levels. (vicam.com)
Grains2
- BALLYA Deoxynivalenol Test is a rapid one-step test that can qualitatively (or quantitatively) detect deoxynivalenol in grains and feed in just eight minutes. (ballyabio.com)
- Deoxynivalenol (DON) is one of the most frequent contaminants of grains which affect the growth of monogastric animals. (mtak.hu)
Calibration solution1
- The calibration solution is intended for method development and instrument calibration to produce accurate and traceable measurements for 4-deoxynivalenol. (canada.ca)
Livestock1
- FDA has established advisory levels of deoxynivalenol for safe foods and livestock feeds. (cdc.gov)
Test2
- In order to test for Deoxynivalenol (DON) analytical methods such as HPLC, GC-MS, LC-MS, ELISA and TLC require trained personnel, laboratory environment, expensive equipment and analytical time takes hours or days. (atropos.gr)
- What is the deoxynivalenol test? (ballyabio.com)
Effects1
- Pestka, J. J. & Smolinski, A. T. Deoxynivalenol: toxicology and potential effects on humans. (nature.com)
Exposure1
- To identify the specific biomarkers of exposure of DON in chickens, a toxicokinetic study was performed via oral or intravenous application of deoxynivalenol (DON). (irta.cat)
Zearalenone5
- Inactivation of zearalenone (ZEN) and deoxynivalenol (DON) in complete feed for weaned piglets: efficacy of ZEN hydrolase ZenA and of sodium metabisulfite (SBS) as feed additives. (cabi.org)
- The in vitro production of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone was qualitatively evaluated in 24 different isolates of Fusarium graminearum collected from small cereals associated with the scab disease, in southern Brazil. (scielo.br)
- In the conditions used, it was possible to detect zearalenone and deoxynivalenol in 67% and 33% of the isolates, respectively. (scielo.br)
- Some of the most frequently detected mycotoxin combinations (e.g. deoxynivalenol and zearalenone, or aflatoxins and fumonisins) may exert additive or synergistic effects according to published studies. (biomin.net)
- 4. Bioimprinting for multiplex luminescent detection of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. (nih.gov)
Barley2
- Development of TR10214 two-row malting barley with low deoxynivalenol accumulation. (gc.ca)
- Deoxynivalenol, and Germination of Naturally Infected Barley during Steeping. (bvsalud.org)
Toxicity2
- Citation: Huang MC, Furr JR, Robinson VG, Betz L, Shockley K, Cunny H, Witt K, Waidyanatha S, Germolec D. Oral deoxynivalenol toxicity in Harlan Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley® SD®) rat dams and their offspring. (nih.gov)
- Perinatal exposure to low levels of the fungal toxin deoxynivalenol (DON) leads to mild toxicity in male and female offspring of Sprague Dawley rats, according to a report published by Division of the National Toxicology Program (DNTP) researchers and collaborators. (nih.gov)
Toxin2
- Nivalenol as well as deoxynivalenol and T-2 toxin have been used as biological warfare agents in Laos and Cambodia as well as in Afghanistan. (wikipedia.org)
- Transgenic plants produced by this method are capable of glycosylating (and thus deactivating) both T2-toxin and deoxynivalenol. (warf.org)
Mycotoxin found2
- Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a fungal mycotoxin found in many grain-based foods and animal feed globally and there is widespread human exposure. (nih.gov)
- Deoxynivalenol (DON) is a mycotoxin found in certain agricultural products, such as wheat and corn. (mhmedical.com)
Fungal1
- FgDnfA and FgDnfD are crucial for fungal pathogenesis, and a remarkable reduction in deoxynivalenol (DON) production was observed in DeltaFgDNFA and DeltaFgDNFD strains. (tcdb.org)
Wheat1
Trichothecenes1
- The monograph devoted to trichothecenes concentrates on investigations of deoxynivalenol and nivalenol as the trichothecenes most commonly found in food and animal feed. (who.int)
Cereals1
- Lateral-flow method of 24 or 48 strips, quantifying Deoxynivalenol (DON) within the range of 150-5,000 ppb in cereals, in 5 minutes. (biopremier.com)
Grain1
- These include deoxynivalenol (DON), which makes the grain unpalatable to swine. (mold-help.org)
Maize1
- No unmetabolised deoxynivalenol was detected in milk of dairy cows fed high concentrate proportions, with DOM-1 levels being negligible and possibly due to altered bioavailability of DON from maize silage. (consensus.app)
Intake2
- 1. Compared to those consuming below the maximum tolerable daily intake of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol, those consuming above this threshold were at a greater risk of giving birth to small-for gestational age infants. (mhmedical.com)
- The Committee established a provisional maximum tolerable daily intake of 1 µg/kg of body weight for deoxynivalenol. (who.int)
Gestational1
- Citation: Rehder Silinski MA, Gilliam JA, Fernando RA, Robinson VG, Germolec D, Cunny H, Huang MC, Furr J, Waidyanatha S. Development of an Analytical Method for Quantitation of Deoxynivalenol by UPLC-MS-MS: a Preliminary Assessment of Gestational and Lactational Transfer in Rats. (nih.gov)
Levels2
- FDA has established advisory levels of deoxynivalenol for safe foods and livestock feeds. (cdc.gov)
- The highest average risk remains for southern Europe with an estimated 46% of harvests containing deoxynivalenol levels above 150 parts per billion. (biomin.net)
Food3
- Deoxynivalenol is present in forage crops in concentrations that endanger animal welfare but is also found in cereal-based food. (cabi.org)
- The gastrointestinal tract is the first target after ingestion of the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) via feed and food. (boku.ac.at)
- In addition to DON, feed and food is often co-contaminated with modified forms of DON, such as 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON), 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15ADON) and deoxynivalenol-3-beta-D-glucoside (DON3G). (boku.ac.at)
High1
- No carry over of unmetabolised deoxynivalenol in milk of dairy cows fed high concentrate proportions. (consensus.app)