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The systems include the full range of organic compounds, including complex solutions, and ionic liquids. (nist.gov)
1.3 nm, data of the form dm vs. [z(1+mg/m)1/2/Z)]1/2 fall in a single curve for nanodrops of ionic liquids (ILs) for which p is known (mg is the mass of the molecules of suspending gas). (cdc.gov)
Radiation Chemistry and Photochemistry of Ionic Liquids. (routledge.com)
The surface activity of dicationic ionic liquids is described in this paper. (degruyter.com)
Basically, we wanted to extend our previous study on dicationic ionic liquids with bis-ammonium cation. (degruyter.com)
Knowing that, the compounds obtained are effective in limiting the feeding of adult and larvae confused flour beetle ( T. confusum ), it was decided to correlate the deterrent activity with the surface properties of analyzed dicationic ionic liquids. (degruyter.com)
Viscosity is one of the most important physical properties when developing ionic liquids (ILs) for industrial applications such as CO 2 separation. (diva-portal.org)
Ionic liquids (ILs) are promising absorbents for CO 2 separation due to their very low vapor pressure, high solubility and selectivity for CO 2 as well as low energy usage for solvent regeneration. (diva-portal.org)
This paper reports the thermal, thermodynamic, thermophysical and surface properties of eight ionic liquids with fluorinated alkyl side chain lengths equal or greater than four carbon atoms. (ua.pt)
Melting and decomposition temperatures were determined together with experimental densities, surface tensions, refractive indices, dynamic viscosities and ionic conductivities in a temperature interval ranging from (293.15 to 353.15) K. The surface properties of these fluorinated ionic liquids were discussed and several thermodynamic functions, as well as critical temperatures, were estimated. (ua.pt)
Finally, Walden plots were used to evaluate the ionicity of the investigated ionic liquids. (ua.pt)
The use of ionic liquids as a media for dissolving DNA holds great promise for the development of new base materials in electrochemistry. (ua.pt)
The thermal expansion coefficients and molar volumes of these ionic liquids were calculated from the experimental density values. (ua.pt)
Walden plots were determined and used to clarify the role of the nucleobases in the ionic liquids ionicity. (ua.pt)
In addition, the authors wish to thank A. Dominguez for her contribution to measuring the density, speed of sound and refractive index of the pure ionic liquids. (ua.pt)
However the room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) are promising alternatives to replace the current electrolytes as they demonstrate significantly higher and safer operating potentials, thus improving specific energy density. (whiterose.ac.uk)
This study identified that the physiochemical properties, operating potential and the cation volume of the Ionic Liquids (ILs), as well as the pore size distribution of the carbon materials influencing the capacitance performance. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Hence a systematic study of nine different ionic liquids with varying chain lengths and linkages from four classes of pyrrolidinium, sulfonium, ammonium and phosphonium RTILs was performed. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Ionic liquids (ILs) carrying special properties can act as electronic as well as steric stabilisers by preventing nanoparticle (NP) growth and NP aggregation. (eurjchem.com)
The present report demonstrates the current developments in the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles in ionic liquids and a detailed study of the room-temperature catalytic and photocatalytic reduction of p -nitrophenol (PNP) to p -aminophenol (AP). (eurjchem.com)
The Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs) functionalised by ionic liquids are prepared in the 40-140 nm range and are found to be spherical in shape. (eurjchem.com)
Deep Eutectic Solvents are promising greener and cheaper alternatives to ionic liquids. (elsevierpure.com)

Our method will be to control the functional groups attached to an ionic liquid to tune the melting point and reduce electrical conductivity of the material. (sbir.gov)
The proposed material is expected to have high thermal conductivity, high heat storage density, and melting point with range of component operation. (sbir.gov)
The effects of temperature and concentration/strength of the solutions on the interaction behaviour were analysed by conductivity studies over a wide temperature (293.15-313.15) K and concentration range of the saccharides as well as of the surfactant. (degruyter.com)
By tuning the nanoscopic self-assembly of the ionic domains in the polymers, we are able to increase the cycle life of the device by impeding vanadium ion transport through the membrane while facilitating high conductivity in the electrolyte to maintain the battery current density. (nyu.edu)
Titania in general suffers from poor electronic and ionic conductivity. (greencarcongress.com)
Although nanostructuring can help alleviate problems with poor ionic conductivity by shortening lithium diffusion pathways, this also increases the likelihood of severe first discharge irreversible capacity loss. (greencarcongress.com)
Density, dynamic viscosity, speed of sound, refractive index and ionic conductivity of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate were studied as a function of temperature at atmospheric pressure. (ua.pt)
The various properties of the binary mixtures 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate with uracil or adenine, namely, their ionic conductivity, density and viscosity in the temperature range 298 K-343 K were determined as a function of the nucleobase content. (ua.pt)
The characterization of the utilized ILs was performed using Karl Fischer measurements, Differential Scanning Calorimetry, rheology, density and conductivity measurements and two/three electrode stability potential measurements. (whiterose.ac.uk)
That's where solid-state inorganic electrolytes have come in: they are significantly safer, and a garnet-type (type of structure) ceramic Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 , better known as LLZO, is now widely regarded as a promising solid-state electrolyte material for its high ionic conductivity and compatibility with Li metal. (eurekalert.org)
After drying in a vacuum oven, the 75-micron thick sheet electrolyte was soaked in an ionic liquid (IL) to improve its ionic conductivity. (eurekalert.org)
The ionic gate pushes the conductivity of the film surface away from the variable-range hopping regime and into the quantum critical regime. (epj.org)

Reliable correlation and prediction of liquid densities are important for designing chemical processes at normal and elevated pressures. (nist.gov)
The model has been shown to successfully represent and validate the pressure and temperature dependence of liquid densities greater than 1.5 of the critical density for pure compounds, binary mixtures, and ternary mixtures from the triple to critical temperatures at pressures up to 1000 MPa. (nist.gov)
Temperatures can often range from -40 ?C to +80 ?C. InnoSense LLC (ISL) will develop an ionic liquid-based heat transfer fluid for use within the CubeSat. (sbir.gov)
In Phase I, ISL proposes to synthesize a functionalized ionic liquid and test its thermal properties. (sbir.gov)
We use both charging mechanisms-occurring at the La 0.74 Sr 0.26 MnO 3 /ionic liquid interface to control the balance between ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic phases of La 1− x Sr x MnO 3 to an unprecedented extent. (nature.com)
Here by means of in situ synchronized superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and cyclic voltammetry (CV), we track the magnetic response of a LSMO single-crystal thin film while modulating its surface charge density using an ionic liquid. (nature.com)
Eidon Ionic Minerals Home Minerals Single Minerals Liquid Calcium Eidon Ionic Minerals Liquid Calcium $19.99 - $125.00 (6 reviews) Write a Review Calcium, the most plentiful mineral found in the human body, ideally comprises 1.5 to 2% of an adult's total body weight. (vieuxquebec.com)
Our liquid ionic Calcium supplement is the most bio-available form you can get. (vieuxquebec.com)
Mitlin's team built their supercapacitors using the hemp-derived carbons as electrodes and an ionic liquid as the electrolyte. (thekurzweillibrary.com)
They combined a garnet-type ceramic, a polymer binder, and an ionic liquid, producing a quasi-solid-state sheet electrolyte. (eurekalert.org)
Yoshitada Morikawa has researched Chemical physics in several fields, including Pentacene, Organic semiconductor, Ionic bonding, Ionic liquid and Dielectric. (research.com)
For my master's thesis, I studied the retention mechanism in reversed-phase liquid chromatography with integral equation theories (replika Ornstein-Zernike theory and Wertheim's multi-density theory) as the basis of the theoretical models. (lu.se)

Fisker reports that its solid-state technology enables the construction of bulk three-dimensional solid-state electrodes with 25 times more surface area than flat thin-film solid-state electrodes and extremely high electronic and ionic conductivities. (chargedevs.com)

In the present study, the interaction behaviour of 12-2-12 Gemini surfactant in aqueous saccharide solutions (lactose and maltodextrin solutions) is investigated using density, sound velocity and viscosity measurements. (degruyter.com)
In this work, the electrolyte perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid theory (ePC-SAFT) was combined with the free volume theory (FVT) to model the viscosities of pure ILs and IL mixtures up to high pressures and temperatures, in which the ePC-SAFT was used to calculate the density as inputs for modeling the viscosity of ILs with FVT. (diva-portal.org)
The comparison with the available experimental viscosities shows that the model can provide reliable representation and prediction for most of the pure ILs in a wide temperature and pressure range, and it can be further used to predict and describe the viscosity of IL mixtures reliably. (diva-portal.org)
Viscosity is an important functional parameter of the product, which at 40 0 C ranges between 37-45 mm 2 /s. (pcc.eu)

Guidelines or solubility rules to predict whether or not a given ionic compound is soluble in water at room temperature. (engineeringtoolbox.com)

Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, or between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds. (wikipedia.org)
It is important to recognize that clean ionic bonding - in which one atom or molecule completely transfers an electron to another - cannot exist: all ionic compounds have some degree of covalent bonding or electron sharing. (wikipedia.org)
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in solution, typically not when solid. (wikipedia.org)
Ionic compounds generally have a high melting point, depending on the charge of the ions they consist of. (wikipedia.org)
This causes ionic compounds to be very stable. (wikipedia.org)
Most ionic compounds exist in the form of a crystal structure, in which the ions occupy the corner of the crystal. (wikipedia.org)
Ionic compounds lose their crystal lattice structure and break up into ions when dissolved in water or any other polar solvent. (wikipedia.org)
Na + Cl → Na+ + Cl− → NaCl However, to maintain charge neutrality, strict ratios between anions and cations are observed so that ionic compounds, in general, obey the rules of stoichiometry despite not being molecular compounds. (wikipedia.org)
For compounds that are transitional to the alloys and possess mixed ionic and metallic bonding, this may not be the case anymore. (wikipedia.org)
The equilibrium constant, Ksp, for aqueous solutions of ionic compounds at 25°C. (engineeringtoolbox.com)
Because Sango coral calcium is ionic, what isnt needed or used by the body will be passed out through the various excretory channels, or it will be reformed into other needed calcium based compounds. (vieuxquebec.com)

The transient short hot-wire method was used to measure the thermal conductivities over the temperature range 294-335 K at pressures ≤20 MPa. (oldcitypublishing.com)
The thermal conductivities of these halide-type ILs are in the same range as those of other ILs and have a very small temperature and pressure dependence as it is for other ILs. (oldcitypublishing.com)

Based on these calculations, they concluded, somewhat counterintuitively, that careful placement of defects in the crystalline lattice - a technique they term "cation disorder engineering" - results in a more homogenous cation distribution because it promotes ionic migration. (physicsworld.com)

The densities were measured using a vibrating tube densimeter over the temperature range 293-353 K, at pressures ≤20 MPa. (oldcitypublishing.com)
They also operate over an impressive temperature range, from freezing to more than 200 degrees Fahrenheit. (thekurzweillibrary.com)

The presence of these free ions makes aqueous ionic compound solutions good conductors of electricity. (wikipedia.org)

Pore density can be adjusted during the irradiation step between 1 pore/sample and ~ 10 10 ions/cm 2 . (gsi.de)
The authors used ionic polyacrylamides (PAM), Cu(II) ions and carbon-silica composite (C-SiO 2 ) in the experiments. (mdpi.com)

Development of safe, robust and reliable electrochemical energy conversion systems with high energy and power densities can be a response to the universal demand for a clean transport industry free from any fossil fuels derivatives. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was also used to determine the capacitance performance at 0.01 Hz and monitor the solution, ionic and equivalent series resistances variation with pore size distribution and temperature. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Using the same electrochemical cell, the ionic transport through the single nanopore is investigated. (gsi.de)

Coefficients of isobaric thermal expansion, molecular volumes and free volume effects were calculated from experimental values of density and refractive index and compared with previous data. (ua.pt)

The capsid protein self-assembly was investigated under a wide range of protein surface charge densities by changing the protein concentration, buffer pH, and solution ionic strength. (uky.edu)
However, the combination of the strong intrinsic surface disorder due to a non-negligible surface roughness, and the introduction of extra scattering centers by the ionic gate, prevents the surface accumulation layer to reach the metallic regime. (epj.org)
His Chemical physics research incorporates elements of Surface diffusion, Activation energy, Gibbs free energy, Ionic bonding and Redox. (research.com)
His study in Density functional theory is interdisciplinary in nature, drawing from both Surface roughness, Self-ionization of water and Reaction rate. (research.com)
1991), none of the the structural details of the heterogeneous protein surface and experimental studies mentioned so far could provide un- takes into account a variety of short-range interactions, direct ambiguous information about oligomer structure. (lu.se)

Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory for Oscillator Strength Distribution. (routledge.com)
After finding evidence for inhomogeneities due to Ag- or Bi-rich areas that form within the nanocrystals, they used density functional theory (DFT) calculations to determine the effects of these inhomogeneities. (physicsworld.com)
Density functional theory calculations showed that strong interactions exist between nanoclusters and ILs. (eurjchem.com)
His Adsorption study combines topics in areas such as Computational chemistry, Density functional theory, Substrate and Thermodynamics. (research.com)
His primary scientific interests are in Density functional theory, Adsorption, Chemical physics, Molecule and Crystallography. (research.com)
His Density functional theory research is multidisciplinary, relying on both Molecular physics, Condensed matter physics, Atomic physics and Chemisorption. (research.com)
The scientist's investigation covers issues in Density functional theory, Chemical physics, Adsorption, Molecular dynamics and Chemical engineering. (research.com)
His Density functional theory research incorporates elements of Work, Reaction rate, Platinum, Molecule and Dissociation. (research.com)
Yoshitada Morikawa mainly focuses on Density functional theory, Chemical physics, van der Waals force, Molecule and Adsorption. (research.com)
For my PhD research, I will study various ionic systems with classical density functional theory, combined with molecular simulations. (lu.se)

It was found that predominantly hydrophobic interactions together with ionic/hydrophilic interactions between 12-2-12 Gemini surfactant and the saccharides maltodextrin and lactose play a role. (degruyter.com)

Polyelectrolytes are water-soluble polymers carrying ionic charge along the polymer chain. (uvexclusive.com)
Depending upon the charge, these polymers are anionic or cationic and are available in a wide range of molecular weights and charge densities. (enviroway.in)

Ionic conductors are a class of materials with key roles in energy storage, solar energy conversion, sensors, and electronic devices. (nanowerk.com)
In their quest towards eco-friendly alternatives for the current type of ionic conductors, researchers have developed an alternative green option based on organic silk and inorganic green laponite for the display and wearables industry via flexible and eco-friendly ionics. (nanowerk.com)

Standard methods, such as volume-conductor theory and current-source density theory, assume that diffusion has a negligible effect on the ECS potential, at least in the range of frequencies picked up by most recording systems. (yale.edu)
1 . Halnes G, Mäki-Marttunen T, Keller D, Pettersen KH, Andreassen OA, Einevoll GT (2016) Effect of Ionic Diffusion on Extracellular Potentials in Neural Tissue. (yale.edu)
and low ionic diffusion, particularly in low temperatures. (chargedevs.com)

Ionic bonding can result from a redox reaction when atoms of an element (usually metal), whose ionization energy is low, give some of their electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. (wikipedia.org)
We have recently demonstrated new ion-conducting polymer membranes that have achieved excellent performance and long-lifetime stability in vanadium redox flow batteries, a leading technology candidate for deployment in renewable power networks and grid-scale energy storage systems with sizes ranging from 10s to 100s of megawatts. (nyu.edu)

It is interpreted as a smooth enhancement of electron density. (universetoday.com)
At a probable distance of 350 ± 50 pc, the size of the object is 10 pc, the enhancement of electron density is 1.7 cm-3, and the mass of ionized gas is 23 M. It has a very smooth internal magnetic field of strength 3 UG, slightly enhanced above the ambient field. (universetoday.com)

It functions over a wide range of temperatures, making it a promising electrolyte for batteries in e.g. electric vehicles. (eurekalert.org)
Though challenges remain, the team say that the mechanical robustness and operability of the flexible composite sheet at a wide range of temperatures makes it a promising electrolyte for Li-metal batteries. (eurekalert.org)

His biological study spans a wide range of topics, including Photochemistry and Dissociation. (research.com)

Fully assembled, the devices performed far better than commercial supercapacitors in both energy density and the range of temperatures over which they can work. (thekurzweillibrary.com)
However, producing high-density LLZO electrolytes requires very high sintering temperatures, as high as 1200 °C. This is both energy inefficient and time-consuming, making large-scale production of LLZO electrolytes difficult. (eurekalert.org)

Particles of solid materials fit similarly well the same Stokes-Millikan law when their (unknown) bulk density is assigned appropriately. (cdc.gov)

One approach researchers are taking to boost supercapacitors' energy density is to design better electrodes. (thekurzweillibrary.com)

Polyelectrolytes are available in a wide range of molecular weights and charge densities. (uvexclusive.com)

The Glyceline molar percentage studied was 0 to 100mol% while temperature was varied within the range of 20 °C to 80 °C. (elsevierpure.com)

Starting from the specifications, the display type of Fitbit Ionic is of LCD. (usatechguide.org)
Reborn automaker Fisker has filed patents for a new type of solid-state battery technology that it says could lead to much greater energy density and faster charging times. (chargedevs.com)
Interestingly, both the wild-type and D2N/D4N mutant displayed identical assembly profiles when their charge densities matched each other. (uky.edu)
47 percent of calcium in blood plasma is ionized, the same type found in Ionic Calcium. (vieuxquebec.com)
The perchlorate composition by weight percentage has been estimated to range from 4 to 70%, depending upon the type of firework (Aziz et al. (cdc.gov)

Lithium ion batteries have had a profound impact on modern society, powering a wide range of portable electronics and appliances like cordless vacuum cleaners since their commercialization by Sony in 1991. (eurekalert.org)

The association pathway from monomer to oligomer is critical in a range of biological processes and thus it is of a vital importance to elucidate both atomic-resolution structures of intermediates along the pathway as well as the structure of the final state. (lu.se)

HA is a polyelectrolyte and therefore the solution properties were also greatly affected by ionic strength. (gr.jp)

A large number of data on mobility and mass have been newly obtained or reanalyzed for clusters of a diversity of materials, with the aim of determining the relation between electrical mobility (Z) and mass diameter dm = (6m/pi p)1/3 (m is the particle mass and p the bulk density of the material forming the cluster) for nanoparticle s with dm ranging from 1 nm to 6.5 nm. (cdc.gov)
Similarly, the microbob is an option that gives the optical effect of more density, and if at the same time you add a weathered, blunt fringe and comb it downwards with the help of an ionic dryer , you will achieve bulk to add more texture. (houseofnuke.com)

These range from micro-lengths, short layered haircuts, textured bobs and mullets. (houseofnuke.com)

Ionic bonds have high bond energy. (wikipedia.org)
The hemp-based devices yielded energy densities as high as 12 Watt-hours per kilogram, two to three times higher than commercial counterparts. (thekurzweillibrary.com)

We find that BPTI decamers form cooperatively under a wide range of solution conditions with no sign of dimers or other small oligomers. (lu.se)

They also saw absorbance across a wide spectral range, from ultraviolet (400 nm) to infrared (1000 nm). (physicsworld.com)
Familiar examples include quantum cascade lasers and quantum well infrared photodetectors, which can operate in a wide range of wavelengths, from the far- to near-infrared. (nanowerk.com)
This could ultimately enable a wide range of applications within the field of flexible and wearable electronics. (nanowerk.com)
We are offering a wide range of Polyelectrolyte Powder used for color removal, coagulation and Flocculation & reduction of COD & BOD. (uvexclusive.com)
The capacitance response was investigated with Galvanostatic cycling (GC) at a wide range of discharge densities. (whiterose.ac.uk)
Great emphasis will be placed on covering a wide range of applications of these techniques which will aid in selecting appropriate techniques for specific research questions. (lu.se)

Fisker claims its battery delivers 2.5 times the energy density of current batteries. (chargedevs.com)
Nanostructuring also results in lowered volumetric energy density, which could be a considerable problem for mobile applications. (greencarcongress.com)
But they normally can't store nearly as much energy as batteries, an important property known as energy density. (thekurzweillibrary.com)

Researchers have now demonstrated two-dimensional charge-density-wave devices with a remarkable immunity to bombardment with protons. (nanowerk.com)

Recently we have shown that a coarse-grained model based on the primitive model, that has been used for modelling polyelectrolytes for over 30 years, works well for a range of IDPs where electrostatics governs the intra- and intermolecular interactions [1]. (lu.se)

Pore density and pore arrangement are selected by the irradiation conditions. (gsi.de)
Typical pore sizes range between ~ 15 nm and few micrometers in diameter. (gsi.de)

According to Fisker, current limitations of solid-state technology include low electrode current density, limited temperature ranges and non-scalable manufacturing processes. (chargedevs.com)
With our nanotechnology, electric cars would be able to increase their range dramatically with just five minutes of charging, which is on par with the time needed to pump petrol for current cars. (greencarcongress.com)
In these experiments, the ionic current through the single nanopore at a given potential is monitored. (gsi.de)

Solubility of oxygen in equilibration with air in fresh water and seawater (salt water) - pressures ranging 1 - 4 bar abs . (engineeringtoolbox.com)

Anatomy24

Organisms12

Diseases12

Chemicals and Drugs41

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment34

Phenomena and Processes35

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture1

Information Science6

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Liquids22

Conductivity12

Liquid12

Electronic and ionic1

Viscosity4

Room temperature1

Compounds11

Conductivities2

Cation1

Temperature range2

Aqueous1

Ions2

Electrochemical3

Refractive index1

Surface5

Functional10

Surfactant1

Polymers2

Conductors2

Diffusion3

Redox2

Electron2

Electrolyte2

Photochemistry1

Temperatures2

Particles1

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Molecular1

Molar1

Type5

Lithium1

Biological1

Properties1

Bulk2

Lengths1

High2

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Wide6

Energy density3

Researchers1

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Pore2

Current3

Pressures1