Democratic and authoritarian democracy political systems. Medical search. Frequent questions

In political philosophy, there is a wide range of views regarding how political deliberation becomes possible within particular governmental regimes. (wikipedia.org)
Contemporary democratic theory contrasts democracy with authoritarian regimes. (wikipedia.org)
That's what distinguished our relatively peaceful democratic system from brutal authoritarian regimes. (latimes.com)
He offers insights into the global influence of the authoritarian regimes in China and other Asian countries on social media and discusses the implications for the future of popular platforms. (nbr.org)
For example, state employees and "patriotic" trolls supporting authoritarian regimes sometimes report content from government critics en masse, triggering automatic takedowns, which are difficult to reverse without a direct line to corporate officials. (nbr.org)
In order to strengthen and defend the European model of free and democratic societies against authoritarian regimes, the European project must regain its radiance and creative power - both within its borders and externally. (freiheit.org)
Special attention is given to democratization and institutional change, the functioning of democratic regimes in developed and developing countries, and institutional reform. (unibocconi.it)
Authoritarian regimes and limited authoritarian government. (unibocconi.it)
Both authoritarian 👑 and democratic 🙋🏾‍♀️ regimes can democratize. (fiveable.me)
This should indicate that of the nations of study, these two authoritarian 👑 regimes seem to be moving more toward emerging democracies, meaning that they have far more characteristics of a democratic nation than authoritarian regime in the modern era (20th century and beyond). (fiveable.me)
1 This paper takes a contrary viewpoint and argues that China's investments in Africa, now totaling well in excess of $ 100 billion and growing, 2 could be ultimately counterproductive for China's interests in Africa Conduct business with Africa's authoritarian regimes under its "no questions asked" foreign policy. (insightturkey.com)
1 We have long been accustomed to the idea that political regimes are divided into two major types: democracy and dictatorship. (openedition.org)
Previously, democracies such as the US and countries in Europe could be seen as polar opposites to authoritarian regimes - they could also be an inspiration for the inhabitants of these countries, even if Western democracy needs to be defined and adapted to an Asian context. (lu.se)

The prevailing opinion is that the party system collapsed during Alberto Fujimori's authoritarian regime in the 1990s. (freedomhouse.org)
What is clear, however, is that Russia's political trajectory since December 1991 has undermined several scholarly beliefs about regime classifications. (the-american-interest.com)
China's response, while eventually good, was criminally slow early on - as was Iran's, another notably authoritarian regime. (vox.com)
Describe the differences between democratic and authoritarian regime types. (unibocconi.it)
It combines many of the progressive values of the previous regime with more democratic rights and freedoms. (thenation.com)
Not everyone opposes the Islamist regime for the same reasons, and people from every imaginable political stripe took part. (fairobserver.com)
Although the Shah's regime was pro-Western, it was by no means democratic. (fairobserver.com)
This enabled it to offer and carry out its own agenda and priorities in transforming the previous political regime. (rferl.org)
However, China cannot export or address democracy because it is governed by an authoritarian regime. (insightturkey.com)
In a virtuous cycle proposed by modernization theory, which is exemplified by the case of South Korea beginning in the 1960s under the Park regime, 7 the middle classes are much more likely to prioritize political liberalization. (insightturkey.com)
In 2021, 37% of the world's population still lived under an authoritarian regime. (visualcapitalist.com)
Living in a democratic regime does not guarantee that we live democratically. (openedition.org)
Like many other countries in Southeast Asia, Cambodia is formally a democracy but characterised by a regime with authoritarian traits. (lu.se)
Based on Eva Bellin's theory that the stability of an authoritarian regime depends on the robustness of the coercive apparatus, this assignment will examine the different factors that may have influenced the will and capacity of Tunisia's coercive apparatus to repress the unprecedented popular mobilisation seen during the Tunisian uprisings of 2011. (lu.se)

authoritarian or autocratic governments were not uniquely to blame for this trend. (phys.org)
Governments curtail "political rights and civil liberties, including the freedom of the press, freedom of association, and freedom to criticise the government without reprisal. (epw.in)
The second concern is that authoritarian governments absolutely do try to find ways to enforce censorship on platforms, with or without the witting help of the platforms themselves. (nbr.org)
Finally, with respect to authoritarian governments, Freeland advocated a sharp break with the assumptions of the 33 years. (angrybearblog.com)
These declarations once again commit these countries and their incumbent governments to build a European-style democracy-where human rights and the rule of law are sacrosanct and where state power is constrained by democratic checks and controls. (agora-parl.org)
Or will the governments, using the argument of war at their doorstep, increasingly resort to majoritarian or even authoritarian methods of governance? (agora-parl.org)
This should increase the likelihood of advancing and deepening democratization that, subsequently, should help rid the continent of authoritarian governance and China's influence, if China continues its "no questions asked" policy that condones authoritarian governments in Africa. (insightturkey.com)
Washington's global political dominance manifests itself through military and economic support to allied governments regardless of how corrupt, undemocratic and violent they may be in order to defend US interests. (truthdig.com)
Some scholars argue t is costly everywhere to produce and disseminate information, hence governments in all types of political systems lack the economic incentives to do so. (com.ng)
Ngama, (2012) opines governments in democratic developing countries may will to undertake government accounting reform but restrained by the financial involvement. (com.ng)

Identify the consequences in terms of governance and economic performance of different types of political institutions. (unibocconi.it)
Africa's current Africa policy is a model of democratic governance that China is incapable of offering them. (insightturkey.com)
Rather, the point is that China's current Africa policy fails to recognize, or ignores the fact, that what Africans really want is a model of democratic governance. (insightturkey.com)
Rosenau (1995) has used the 'governance' to denote the regulation of interdependent relations in the absence of an overarching political authority such as in international system. (sociostudies.org)
Making Democratic Governance Work. (lu.se)
Professor Madani is an expert in developing and applying mathematical, economic, and systems analysis models to complex problems involving water, energy, food, climate, and environment to derive policy and governance insights. (lu.se)
Political transitions and pressures - including the introduction of apartheid in 1948, anti-apartheid opposition, the transition to democracy, and corruption and governance failures - have alternately created political imperatives for reform, and constrained reform efforts. (bvsalud.org)

With the midterm elections days away, the president delivers a warning about political violence and the future of American democracy. (latimes.com)
Should we get rid of elections to save democracy? (uni-bremen.de)
When the BJP falls short of victory at state elections and then takes power by inducing defections, it shows utter contempt not just for opponents but for voters and the democratic process. (epw.in)
Democratic elections can only occur when there is a democracy. (counterpunch.org)
Certainly, the election is the most important event in Ukraine since independence, prompting the Helsinki Commission's leadership to introduce and task bipartisan resolutions in Congress urging the government of Ukraine to ensure a democratic, transparent and fair election process for the presidential elections. (brama.com)
In the second 'zone of transition' are countries where the communists were strong and the liberal opposition weak, a situation that produced a clear-cut victory in the first competitive elections held to the almost unchanged former political elites. (rferl.org)
The defeat of several Democratic governors in last fall's elections reflected on some degree of disenchantment with the Democratic Party in general, but in three cases - Florida , Ohio, and Wisconsin - the GOP's open opposition to intercity rail projects there clearly played a role in convincing voters, who evidently agreed with the anti-rail sentiment, to throw out Democrats. (thetransportpolitic.com)
On the other hand, democracy groups called for electoral reforms, mainly the automation of elections in the country, to minimize cheating after vote-rigging allegations against Arroyo. (twocircles.net)
One should even question whether, in many instances, elections are truly free and fair and whether political decision-makers are ultimately driven by conviction or by the money paid to them. (openedition.org)
For the first time, the democratic opposition came close to victory over the ruling party in the 2013 national elections. (lu.se)
The Cambodian government has also introduced new laws enabling the dissolution of political parties - a move which could result in the main opposition party being dissolved before the national elections in 2018. (lu.se)

That implies a refusal to "acknowledge the legitimacy of opponents"-a fundamental democratic norm (James Kloppenberg in Edsall 2020). (epw.in)
The myth of authoritarian superiority could well grant unnecessary legitimacy to these dangerous moves - and thus needs to be challenged. (vox.com)
This voter turnout, while not a significant majority, nevertheless provides legitimacy for the US political system, particularly in the eyes of many Americans. (truthdig.com)
By removing one of its main opponents, there is now a risk that an agreement including a land swap may be pushed through without sufficient democratic legitimacy, thus threatening regional stability. (lse.ac.uk)
Political donations have lost legitimacy among the masses. (lu.se)

Could the war and its fall-out on the region's economies unravel social and political instabilities? (agora-parl.org)
The Western Balkans are facing dire economic and social consequences related to the Covid-19 outbreak, with the region's weakened economies, underdeveloped healthcare systems and tense state-society relations struggling to cope with the consequences of extended lockdowns even as case numbers remain low. (lse.ac.uk)
For the region's authoritarian-minded leaders, the pandemic has offered a convenient pretext to silence critics and further consolidate their hold on power. (lse.ac.uk)
While he returned Thailand to its place as one of the region's top economies, he also ran roughshod over democratic institutions, the media and human rights. (twocircles.net)

Friday's attack on Democratic Speaker Nancy Pelosi's husband, Paul, is the most recent example of the country's increasing political violence. (latimes.com)

Since 1989, China's human rights record and its political system have been the subject of polarized debate in the U.S. policy community. (brookings.edu)
Article after article in the Western press has touted the superiority of China's response to the West's , using its draconian lockdown after the Wuhan outbreak to suggest that liberal democracies simply aren't up to the harsh tasks of preventing disease spread. (vox.com)
She was referring to comments on China's internet about civil liberties, democratic values, and freedom of movement. (augustafreepress.com)
Yet the completion of China's longest high-speed line should raise questions in the minds of Americans about whether our particular political and economic system is most fit to compete in a rapidly changing global economy. (thetransportpolitic.com)

The United States remains a Free country with a strong rule-of-law tradition, robust protections for civil liberties, and a vibrant political system. (freedomhouse.org)
The first, the Freedom House survey of civil liberties and political rights (Fish, 1999, pp. 795-796). (rferl.org)

As mentioned earlier, in 2021, the global democracy score declined from 5.37 to 5.28. (visualcapitalist.com)
Political polarization in the news: the Swedish media discourse, 2010-2021. (lu.se)

Research in political science (including mine) now looks increasingly at the more pernicious effects, such as government censorship and online propaganda," lead author Nils Weidmann, a political science professor at the University of Konstanz in Germany, said in an email. (phys.org)
The next presidential election will provide a grueling stress test for our political system, and it is increasingly looking like it will not pass that test. (justia.com)
Or will it become an increasingly authoritarian state along the lines of Putin's Russia or, worse, Lukashenko's Belarus? (brama.com)
As foreign autocrats resort to increasingly brazen forms of repression to entrench themselves in office and support authoritarian influences around the world, undemocratic forces in the United States have engaged in their own efforts to undermine institutions that are designed to check their power and protect the rights of all Americans. (freedomhouse.org)
But while the economy is becoming increasingly globalized, democracy remains rooted in the nation-state. (truthdig.com)
Violent disruptions and coups d'état are still possible, but it has become increasingly obvious that the dangers that now beset democracy are of a different kind, and that they originate, paradoxically, in the normal functioning of democratic institutions 2 . (openedition.org)

Political parties and other political alliances had until the end of October 2019 to officially register their candidates to participate in the January 2020 election. (freedomhouse.org)
Until the May 2019 election, it was possible to see the emerging system as an illiberal democracy-a term that implies a change in degree but not in kind. (epw.in)
American democracy barely survived the 2020 election , and little has happened since to fortify our democratic institutions or alleviate the authoritarian inclinations of one of our major parties. (justia.com)
Justice should be blind," McCarthy observed , "but Biden has weaponized government against his leading political opponent to interfere in the 2024 election. (justia.com)
The belief that the election system is rigged against the former president, Collinson argues, is "deep-seated among many Trump supporters. (justia.com)
The signers express concern about "polarization that culminated in the first election in over a century when the peaceful transfer of political power was disrupted and in doubt. (msnbc.com)
Trump's attempts to overturn the election included multiple efforts to use the military as a personal security force and tool of authoritarian rule. (msnbc.com)
Since leaving office, Trump and his allies have sought to marginalize and punish members of the Republican Party who seek to uphold democratic principles and refuse to go along with his narrative of a stolen election. (freedomhouse.org)
There is no question that this election, in which a clear majority of American voters repudiated the Trump presidency, was a triumph for democracy, on various levels. (salon.com)
For example, eliminating the first week of early voting, which nearly 200,000 people had used in 2010, translated into longer lines on Election Day, especially in predominantly Democratic urban precincts, where waiting times reached as long as three hours. (harvardlawreview.org)
2 From the USA to the Philippines to Turkey, Russia, Hungary, India, Poland and Brazil we have witnessed the democratic election of authoritarian politicians who, while being the product of the political and economic establishment, present themselves as anti-system and anti-politics and insult their opponents, whom they view as corrupt and as enemies to be brought down. (openedition.org)
In short, they stand for election on the basis of an anti-democratic ideology, and still manage to secure a majority of votes. (openedition.org)

Democracy or dictatorship? (the-american-interest.com)
The birth of Tunisia's democratic republic was all the more symbolic in that it occurred in the very same week that Egypt lurched ever further into military dictatorship, with the army giving its blessing to Field Marshal Abdul-Fatteh el-Sisi's likely presidential bid. (thenation.com)
During the last century, there was a growing belief that democracies could only collapse through an abrupt and almost invariably violent interruption of constitutional legality, carried out by a military or civilian coup aimed at imposing a dictatorship. (openedition.org)
Then there is a moment when the existing political system, without having formally ceased to be a democracy, appears as completely devoid of democratic content as regards both the lives of people and political organizations, until finally individuals and organizations alike begin to behave as if they were living under a dictatorship 3 . (openedition.org)
Democracy and dictatorship revisited. (lu.se)

Tunisians have shattered the dogma that citizens of the Arab world must either accept a secular authoritarian status quo or submit to Islamist authoritarian rule. (thenation.com)

In finding the answer to the question of why so many people currently support populist ideas and populist politicians, a first avenue to take is so obvious that it is often ignored: one should not a priori dismiss the charges anti-political establishment actors formulate. (uni-bremen.de)
It explores democratic, authoritarian, and populist trends and dynamics. (lu.se)

It's pretty remarkable how central a possible US financial collapse/loss of [the] dollar as reserve currency has become to GOP messaging,' tweeted political strategist Simon Rosenberg on April 25, adding that the Republican goal is 'to crash the US financial system to hurt Biden. (hnn.us)
Although the Biden administration has made promoting democracy an explicit part of its foreign and domestic policy agendas, it has so far struggled to advance its democratic reform agenda at home. (freedomhouse.org)

Actually and unnoticed by most political scientists, a form of undemocratic liberalism has taken root in the West. (uni-bremen.de)

Second, the EU must strengthen its partnerships with other countries and regions of the world and not leave them to other global players whose values are diametrically opposed to the EU's liberal-democratic model of society. (freiheit.org)
The EU's delayed response has favoured a reorientation towards alternative international partners - Russia and China - who are less interested in seeing democratic progress. (lse.ac.uk)

This is feeding into a cost-of-living crisis that threatens political stability across Europe. (christiantoday.com)
The results are political stability and, eventually, more or less sustained growth. (rferl.org)
The negative consequences are visible in the continuity of former authoritarian politics, which in the short term produces some relative political stability, and a reasonable economic performance (of course, in comparison with much lower regional standards) based on 'socialist' regulation of economic 'laws. (rferl.org)

My research involves a genealogically and geographically diverse group of languages, including (but not limited to) elaborate and relatively well-described systems of East and Southeast Asia (e.g. (soka.edu)
While the crisis was mainly an economic nightmare - it forced countless banks and businesses to fold and sent millions tumbling back into poverty - it also shook the political foundations of not only Indonesia but also Southeast Asia to their core. (twocircles.net)
Especially since the political climate has hardened in large parts of Southeast Asia, even in countries which have long been considered economically and politically stable, such as Thailand and the Philippines. (lu.se)
One explanation could be persistent power structures, built up around authoritarian leaders and clientelistic politics, despite the fact that the countries in Southeast Asia are members of the UN and have committed to upholding the universal declaration on human rights, and despite increased international connections and growing tourism drawing the world's attention to the domestic politics of these countries. (lu.se)
This leaves the authoritarian leaders in Southeast Asia free once again to control how political power is exercised. (lu.se)
Last but not least, Astrid Norén Nilsson thinks that we in Sweden also have something to learn from the political systems in Cambodia and other countries in Southeast Asia. (lu.se)

Moreover, preaching democracy overseas would serve to the delegation to the Chinese Communist Party since 1949. (insightturkey.com)

I don't invest my time in electoral politics (especially on the national level) because there has not been a candidate who has even come close to representing my views since George McGovern ran on the Democratic ticket in 1972. (counterpunch.org)
3 Money has decharacterized electoral processes and democratic deliberations at an alarming rate. (openedition.org)
Setting the Rules of the Game: The Choice of Electoral Systems in Advanced Democracies. (lu.se)

Many modern political philosophers believe that strict norms, rules, or fixed boundaries either in how subjects eligible for political deliberation are formed (John Rawls) or in the types of qualifying arguments (Jürgen Habermas) can hinder deliberation and render it unfeasible. (wikipedia.org)
It no longer respects or operates within democratic norms, having liberated itself from democratic ideas of accountability. (hnn.us)
They have mounted a broad assault on democratic institutions, norms and practices. (epw.in)

Part of the likely reason the letter is being written now is that these former defense officials believe - as many political analysts also do - that Trump still poses a threat to the democratic project, most tangibly through a third presidential run. (msnbc.com)
The fragility of presidential democracies. (unibocconi.it)
Current President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and other politicians have proposed a shift to a parliamentary form of government from the presidential system. (twocircles.net)

v) Gains and no seeking of selfish political cooperation in the investment and financing with Africa. (insightturkey.com)
From September 2004 to August 2006 Mikael worked at the Embassy of Sweden in Harare, as the Swedish International Development Co-operation Agency's (Sida), Regional Adviser for Democracy and Human Rights for Southern Africa. (lu.se)
We began the review by identifying peer-reviewed literature on health system reform in South Africa, and iteratively expanded the search through author tracking, citation tracking and purposeful searches for material on particular events or processes referenced in the initial body of evidence. (bvsalud.org)
The study aims to investigate how political factors such as government policies and economic development impact carbon emissions and subsequently affect the fertility rates in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). (bvsalud.org)

This further erodes public trust in the ability of US institutions to uphold democratic principles. (freedomhouse.org)
How do we uphold democratic rights in Sweden? (lu.se)

Reduced to caricature, it might be stated as follows: ‚Democracy' means the system of a representative government that exists in various advanced industrial countries. (uni-bremen.de)
Democracy' means the system of a representative government that exists in various advanced industrial countries. (uni-bremen.de)
These people typically express their demands through street demonstrations and intend to establish a political system that accounts for liberal democracy, representative rule, ethnic and cultural diversity and decentralization and circulation of power. (fairobserver.com)
for example, representative democracies are more demanding than authoritarian and totalitarian political systems. (com.ng)

Democracy is a system in which liberally minded elites rule, and the masses participate just enough to make it impossible for their rulers to ignore their interests. (uni-bremen.de)
Both feel betrayed by mainstream parties and political elites, and both warn against the promotion of sexual diversity and a perceived increased influence of Islam. (eurozine.com)
Against this backdrop, will the political elites and the public, witnessing Russia's attack on Ukraine, find the resolve to continue building pluralistic, democratic systems? (agora-parl.org)

Peru has established democratic political institutions and undergone multiple peaceful transfers of power, though recent, high-profile corruption scandals have eroded public trust in government and hampered its normal operations. (freedomhouse.org)

It does not mean direct popular self-government, which all political scientists know to be impossible. (uni-bremen.de)
Because the new order seeks to create a one-man government, with adulation focused on a single leader, it is more a cult than a well-rooted and institutionalised system. (epw.in)
For example, Arab journalists now criticize state policies, attack corruption in government and call for political and social change. (arabmediasociety.com)
What Taiwan and South Korea share with Singapore is something political scientists call "state capacity": the political and economic resources available to a government to implement its policies. (vox.com)
Maintaining a democratic government requires civilian and military leaders to be "vigilant and mindful," they write. (msnbc.com)
While US scores improved in two critical areas, transparency of government and freedom of assembly, these gains were offset by losses stemming from the rise in political violence and threats as well as a decline in academic freedom, a sign of growing illiberalism in the public square. (freedomhouse.org)
They are not concerned with-or fail to see-how the political, economic and military policies implemented globally by the government they elect negatively impact many people around the world. (truthdig.com)
A democratic government is obliged to be more responsive to information demands placed upon it. (com.ng)
Some Americans may dismiss the Chinese achievement, suggesting that the system's construction by a single-party government with authoritarian tendencies makes it in itself suspect. (thetransportpolitic.com)
But unlike China, whose government moved forward quickly to invest in its economy in response to investor insecurity, the U.S. has been characterized by a pile-up of political figures grounding their schizophrenic decision-making in paranoia over the role of government and a general distaste for definitive action on anything. (thetransportpolitic.com)

1 Russia's mere imitation of liberal democracy inevitably brought a mere imitation of the market economy and, with it, a failure to build new cultural codes and create a new social fabric. (the-american-interest.com)
India is no longer a liberal democracy. (epw.in)
BJP leaders are well advanced in creating a new order which differs in kind from liberal democracy. (epw.in)
After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, (liberal) democracy came to be almost universally regarded as the sole legitimate political system. (openedition.org)

The former officials noted that "it is the responsibility of senior military and civilian leaders to ensure that any order they receive from the president is legal" and argued that "military and civilian leaders must be diligent about keeping the military separate from partisan political activity. (msnbc.com)
As I noted in my analysis of Biden's pointed stagecraft, he was showcasing his belief and hope that the military shows allegiance to democracy over any partisan agenda or authoritarian challenge to the political system in the coming years. (msnbc.com)
To reignite the promise of US democracy and safeguard their freedoms and long-term interests, Americans must rise above partisan divisions, renew their shared commitment to fundamental democratic principles, and bolster rules and structures that maximize the common good. (freedomhouse.org)

Republican leaders who surely know better accommodate the "Big Lie" because they're scared of Donald Trump's political hold on his worshippers. (latimes.com)
The clear subtext, experts say, is that these former officials were shocked by Donald Trump's attempt to subvert American democracy - and his efforts to use the military to do it. (msnbc.com)
The weakening of American democracy did not start with President Trump's direct pressure on democratic institutions and rights, and his departure from the White House has not ended the crisis. (freedomhouse.org)

These developments, even if the accession remains a distant prospect, signal a resolution of all three countries to further invest in democratic qualities. (agora-parl.org)
Astrid Norén Nilsson believes the political currents in Europe and USA could negatively affect developments. (lu.se)

But Kothari also examined the Congress system's wider implications for Indian democracy. (epw.in)

Ethnic groups who hold political power might push for economic and technological improvements in their home regions, at the expense of others. (phys.org)
Before we can answer that question, we must examine closely Russia's political and economic realities. (the-american-interest.com)
During Yeltsin's presidency, when Russia desperately needed the economic support and assistance of the Western powers in building a genuine market economy, Western leaders could have cautioned the Russian political elite not to underestimate the role of independent institutions, neglect constitutional liberalism, or privatize state assets before establishing the rule of law. (the-american-interest.com)
Voting has not changed the most fundamental reality that needs to be changed-the reality that is capitalism, for it is this economic system that is ultimately responsible for the inequality and desperation that currently exists in so much of the world. (counterpunch.org)
Yellen and Freeland, therefore, agree that the economic relationships of democratic nations should be based on common values and goals. (angrybearblog.com)
Today there are a wide variety of economic and political systems outside the advanced economies. (angrybearblog.com)
According to the postulates of modernization theory, economic growth creates an educated middle class that aspires for democracy and a free society. (insightturkey.com)
As a result of the United States' disproportionate political, economic and military power, 121 million American voters hold the fate of billions in their hands every four years. (truthdig.com)
And like the ruling powers in the old colonial system, the United States wields a disproportionate amount of political, economic and military power in contemporary imperialism. (truthdig.com)
These symbolic actions stand in contrast to the substantive amounts of EU funding provided to the Western Balkans for direct support to health care systems as well as broader post-pandemic economic and social recovery, totalling over €400 million for the entire region. (lse.ac.uk)
Regionalism is based on the following three ingredients: identifiable geographical region, geographical proximity and an organization with a common sense of identity and purpose (economic, political, security/military, etc .) among the member states. (sociostudies.org)
Other conations irrespective of their political and economic systems are encouraged to switch over to IPSAS. (com.ng)
China is in a stage of its economic progress that makes great works such as this high-speed system more feasible than similar works in more developed countries like the United States. (thetransportpolitic.com)
The economic crisis 'was one of many issues', political analyst Terrence Gomez said. (twocircles.net)
Like in Thailand, voters in the Philippines went with new political blood after the economic crisis despite economic reforms put in place by outgoing president Fidel Ramos. (twocircles.net)

If a country with a democratic political system excludes certain groups politically, then those groups also experience this "digital discrimination. (phys.org)
Freedom House reports that Cuba is an authoritarian one-party system that excludes the public from any genuine and autonomous political participation. (unwatch.org)

This list is clearly a condemnation of Trump and his acolytes, which includes many GOP Senators," Stephen M. Saideman, a political scientist at Carleton University in Canada, wrote on his blog . (msnbc.com)
Trump lost - but did democracy really win? (salon.com)

Bharatiya janata Party leaders are creating a new kind of political order that is an example of "competitive authoritarianism. (epw.in)
Political scientists call it ''competitive authoritarianism. (epw.in)
In broad terms, those circumstances can be measured and presented on a sliding scale between "free" and "not free"-the subtext being that democracy lies on one end, and authoritarianism on the other. (visualcapitalist.com)

Traditional political parties have been replaced by fragile and opportunistic political organizations that have a very short life and little preference for democratic practices. (freedomhouse.org)
You can have very poor public health practices in an authoritarian system or a democratic system. (vox.com)

The last and most common transition pattern in the region applies to those countries where neither the liberal opposition nor the former political elite (communists) were in a position to secure victory for themselves. (rferl.org)
While these ideas and values increase opposition and complicate reform efforts, they also help to expose the inequities of the current system as problematic and re-emphasise the need for reform. (bvsalud.org)

Last week we got a preview of what this might mean for the future of American democracy. (justia.com)

Perhaps in a delayed reaction to the 1997 crisis, Estrada's ouster actually sparked calls for political reform in the Philippines. (twocircles.net)
I have worked on institutional and legal reform, establishments of support systems, education of health and legal professionals, and of prison and police authorities. (lu.se)
The nature of these reforms, and the policy processes by which they are achieved, will depend on context-specific factors, including the history of reform efforts and the political imperatives driving reforms. (bvsalud.org)
South Africa's pursuit of universal health coverage through a National Health Insurance is the latest in a nearly 100-year history of health system reform efforts shaped by social and political realities. (bvsalud.org)
and ideas, values and ideologies have been particularly important in constraining, and sometimes spurring, health system reform efforts. (bvsalud.org)
In addition, the country's political history has given rise to dominant ideas, values and ideologies that imbue health system reform with a particular social meaning. (bvsalud.org)
CONCLUSION: Ultimately, this analysis demonstrates the context-specific nature of health system reform processes and the influence of history on what sorts of reforms are politically feasible and socially acceptable, even in the context of a global push for universal health coverage. (bvsalud.org)

The main difference between democratic states and nondemocratic mass-participatory systems lies in the free competition between political parties and other organizations characteristic of democracy. (uni-bremen.de)
The development of a psychometric measure for assessing democratic culture in organizations is described. (bvsalud.org)
This article presented several procedures used to develop a new measure of democratic culture in organizations. (bvsalud.org)
The interactions between violent political organizations and their members. (lu.se)

Transitions to democracy. (unibocconi.it)
Distinguish genuine transitions to democracy from other types of alternation in power. (unibocconi.it)
The proposed analytical tool focuses on one question: how to account for the patterned diversity of post-communist democratic transitions? (rferl.org)

I Dahl, Robert, On Democracy . (lu.se)

The literature on it (Levitsky and Way 2002, 2010, 2020) analyses systems in which power holders do not abolish all formal democratic procedures, but "employ informal mechanisms of coercion and control, while maintaining the formal architecture of democracy" (Levitsky and Way 2010: 27). (epw.in)
Incumbents' "manipulation of state institutions and resources is so excessive and one-sided that it seriously limits political competition, (which) is incompatible with democracy" (Levitsky and Way 2010: 6). (epw.in)

At an alarming rate, militaries from around the globe are employing AI to optimize operations and build weapons systems (i.e. robots) to take on more and more roles and tasks previously undert. (aspenideas.org)
Despite a higher turnout among previously non-voting blocs in the US population (African-Americans, young adults, and others), the trend towards centralization of power in the executive branch combined with the ever-expanding domination of the political system by the wealthiest members of US society has continued unabated. (counterpunch.org)
As the presence of female and non-white candidates in all types of political races makes clear, the political system has opened its doors to the previously disenfranchised. (counterpunch.org)

5 The list of approved forms of identification included those more commonly possessed by Republican-leaning voters, such as a concealed handgun permit, but not those more commonly possessed by Democratic-leaning voters, such as college identification cards. (harvardlawreview.org)

Yet it is the political impact of the Covid-19 crisis that is of greatest concern. (lse.ac.uk)

Populism emerges in parallel with a transformation of democracy itself, as trust in party representation is eroded and dissent deprecated, argues Nadia Urbinati. (eurozine.com)
Anonymous discontents fighting the political machine are a staple of US popular culture, as Ghislain Benhessa and Nathalie Bittinger show in their history of populism in American films and TV, from D.W. Griffith and Frank Capra to House of Cards and Mr. Robot . (eurozine.com)

They argue that political deliberation is an inherent state, not a deployable process. (wikipedia.org)
My views are informed by my experience as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor from 1993 to 1997, and by my research on recent political change in China at the Brookings Institution. (brookings.edu)
Attempts by the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL) to launch a modest assistance effort for China since 1995, in support of broader U.S. policy to promote human rights in that country, have been subject to these various issues. (brookings.edu)
This leaves little time or personnel to note or encourage more subtle trends which, over time, could become the basis for a more open system, or which mark a new direction in citizen-state relations. (brookings.edu)
Two of those are large democracies, the other an authoritarian city-state. (vox.com)
The U.S. State Department reports that Afro-Cubans suffer racial discrimination and have been subject to racial epithets and beatings by security agents in response to political activism. (unwatch.org)
This course presents a broad and in-depth overview of the state of the art in comparative politics, i.e., the scientific study of the functioning of political institutions. (unibocconi.it)
According to EIU, the state of democracy is at its lowest point since the index began in 2006, blamed in part on the pandemic restrictions that saw many countries struggling to balance public health with personal freedom. (visualcapitalist.com)
Let's take a look at the democratic state of each region in the world. (visualcapitalist.com)
State Capacity Redux: Integrating Classical and Experimental Contributions to an Enduring Debate", Annual Review of Political Science 21, xx-yy. (lu.se)

Instead of structuring Russian politics according to a combination of the American and French models of democracy, as Yeltsin's team had promised, the new constitution obliterated all independent institutions, creating a form of super-presidentialism. (the-american-interest.com)
Illustrate the central methodological and substantive insights that the scientific study of political institutions provides. (unibocconi.it)
Public sector accounting is a system or process which gathers, records, classifies and summarizes as reports the financial events existing in the public provide information to information users associated to public institutions. (com.ng)
och "What Political Institutions Does Large-Scale Democracy Require? (lu.se)

Roughly 5 million Americans would be willing to kill someone to achieve a political purpose, according to a new UC Davis study. (latimes.com)
But now we have many millions of Americans who don't believe in the ballot box, our pillar post of democracy. (latimes.com)
In July, Wintemute's research team queried Americans on political violence, race and threats to democracy and found that, among the more than 8,600 surveyed, 51% believe there'll be a civil war in the next several years. (latimes.com)
An ABC News poll brought more bad news for Americans who support democracy and the rule of law. (justia.com)
11 By contrast, the Democratic caucus in that legislature included eleven Caucasians, seventeen African Americans, thirty-two Latino Americans, and two Asian Americans. (harvardlawreview.org)

What is new is how often they manage to rise to power these days and apparently by democratic means (Papas, 2019). (openedition.org)

The paper, by N.B. Weidmann at University of Konstanz in Konstanz, Germany, and colleagues was titled, " Digital discrimination: Political bias in Internet service provision across ethnic groups. (phys.org)

CNN's Stephen Collinson suggests that the indictments have only solidified the view among Republicans that it is the Democrats who are undermining American democracy. (justia.com)

In countries with a jury system, the jury's deliberation in criminal matters can involve both rendering a verdict and determining the appropriate sentence. (wikipedia.org)
A new study that examined the internet access of excluded ethnic groups within countries found that groups subjected to political exclusion were significantly less likely to have internet access. (phys.org)
At the same time, in many of these countries, politics operates along ethnic lines, so that one or more groups hold political power at the expense of other, marginalized ones. (phys.org)
Most citizens in democratic countries are apathetic and do not participate much in politics. (uni-bremen.de)
A respected global data set on democracy places Modi's India among the "top 10 autocratising countries. (epw.in)
None of the uprisings in any of those countries have ended in anything resembling democracy. (thenation.com)
How will the war affect democracies in the three EaP countries of Armenia, Georgia and Moldova? (agora-parl.org)
This year's Democracy Index report by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), is one such attempt to apply a score to countries based on how closely they measure up to democratic ideals. (visualcapitalist.com)
Both countries have dropped their positions in the global ranking, however, Canada still maintains the status as a full democracy. (visualcapitalist.com)
BACKGROUND: Spurred by the WHO's endorsement of universal health coverage as a goal of all health systems, many countries are undertaking health financing reforms. (bvsalud.org)

For all its acuity, John Keane's theory of democide risks confusing democratic degradation with a transformation of the political debate. (eurozine.com)

Western leaders should especially want to know an answer to this key question: To what extent does Russia's inclination to defy the West spring from Western policy, as opposed to internal Russian psycho-historical and structural political dynamics? (the-american-interest.com)
As examples of such political dynamics, Bunce mentions Poland, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. (rferl.org)

R ussia presents the perfect case of a failed transition from totalitarianism to democracy, and its failure was rooted in a moment some pundits took as proof of success: the adoption of President Boris Yeltsin's constitution in October 1993. (the-american-interest.com)

This has complicated (and sometimes prevented) attempts to formulate official policy to support emerging trends in China which could help build the scaffolding for greater protection of rights and, over time, promote greater political openness. (brookings.edu)
A complicating factor for U.S. human rights policy in China, and more narrowly for assistance programs to China, is the complex and sometimes contradictory nature of Chinese political development. (brookings.edu)
China wants you believe its political system stopped coronavirus. (vox.com)
Therefore, we would say that China 🇨🇳 is still very authoritarian 👑 in nature. (fiveable.me)
I s China preying on Africa's resources and undermining development and democracy, as well as several scholars and analysts have claimed? (insightturkey.com)

As you already know if you're attuned to the endless cycle of Democratic Party infighting and recrimination - which I do not recommend, if you value your mental well-being - Democrats lost several Senate seats they expected to win, and now must hope for a double miracle in Georgia to regain the majority. (salon.com)

Now, however, the party is finding that central Europe - with Orbán in Hungary, Kurz in Austria and Tusk from Poland - is forcing it to re-examine its political choices. (eurozine.com)
This is happening right now in both Hungary and Israel, where authoritarian-inclined leaders are using the outbreak as a pretense to seize powers undreamed of in normal times. (vox.com)

Do the people have the right to organize in different political parties or other competitive political groupings of their choice, and is the system free of undue obstacles to the rise and fall of these competing parties or groupings? (freedomhouse.org)
To this end, the EU must, on the one hand, demonstrate and exemplify internally that free and democratic societies are best suited to master major challenges. (freiheit.org)

Yet all three acted almost immediately after the crisis began and started testing individuals, isolating those who tested positive or had contact with those who did, and working swiftly to support their stressed health care systems. (vox.com)
Neither in size, breadth of support, geography, or political impact were these protests anything like Tiananmen. (augustafreepress.com)
How should national and international actors change their strategies for democracy support following Russia's war against Ukraine? (agora-parl.org)

Congressional balloting employs an open-list, region-based system of proportional representation, with a 5 percent vote hurdle for a party to enter the legislature. (freedomhouse.org)

Psychiatry and Psychology4

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena9

Humanities1

Information Science1

Health Care4

Regimes13

Regime14

Governments10

Governance7

Elections11

Legitimacy5

Region's4

Country's increasin1

China's4

Civil Liberties2

20212

Increasingly6

Election12

Dictatorship5

Islamist1

Populist2

Biden2

Undemocratic1

EU's2

Stability3

Southeast Asia6

Delegation1

Electoral3

Norms3

Presidential3

Africa4

Uphold democratic2

Representative4

Elites3

Peaceful1

Government10

Liberal democracy4

Partisan3

Trump's3

Developments2

Implications1

Economic15

Excludes2

Trump2

Authoritarianism3

Practices2

Opposition2

Future of American democracy1

Reform7

Organizations4

Transitions3

Dahl1

Levitsky2

Previously3

Voters1

Concern1

Populism2

State10

Institutions4

Americans5

20191

University of Konst1

Undermining American democracy1

Countries10

Degradation1

Dynamics2

Totalitarianism1

China5

Democrats1

Hungary2

Free2

Support3

Proportional representation1