Degenerative disc disease spinal injuries spinal cord diseases. Medical search. Frequent questions

Spinal stenosis is characterized by narrowing of spinal canal, where the spinal cord sits, from the building up of tissue the covers the spine. (frederickearlstein.com)
Spinal stenosis is usually lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck) condition. (frederickearlstein.com)
Cervical stenosis refers to narrowing of the spinal canal that protects the spinal cord and its branching nerves. (bssq.com.au)
Cervical stenosis it develops after age 50, as a consequence of aging and spinal wear and tear. (bssq.com.au)
Cervical spinal stenosis is usually diagnosed based on your medical history, physical and neurological examination, and diagnostic tests such as x-rays, CT or MRI scans, or myelography. (bssq.com.au)
San Ramon Regional Medical Center offers advanced treatments to help patients find lasting relief from conditions ranging from lower back pain to spinal stenosis. (sanramonmedctr.com)
Spinal stenosis (progressive narrowing of the spinal canal) is part of the aging process, and predicting who will be affected is not possible. (medscape.com)
Treatment in spinal stenosis can be conservative or surgical. (medscape.com)
Spinal stenosis is most common in the cervical and lumbar areas. (medscape.com)
Short recovery time T1-weighted spin-echo sagittal MRI scan demonstrates marked spinal stenosis of the C1/C2 vertebral level cervical canal resulting from formation of the pannus (black arrow) surrounding the dens in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. (medscape.com)
Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) implies spinal canal narrowing with possible subsequent neural compression. (medscape.com)
Although the disorder often results from acquired degenerative changes ( spondylosis ), spinal stenosis may also be congenital in nature (see Etiology). (medscape.com)
Congenital stenosis may predispose an individual with mild degenerative changes to become symptomatic earlier in life. (medscape.com)
T2-weighted sagittal MRI of the cervical spine demonstrating stenosis from ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, resulting in cord compression. (medscape.com)
Stenosis of the central cervical and thoracic spine may result in myelopathy from cord compression. (medscape.com)
Cervical radiculopathy can result from nerve root injury in the presence of disc herniation or stenosis, most commonly foraminal stenosis, leading to sensory, motor, or reflex abnormalities in the affected nerve root distribution. (medscape.com)

The yearly cost of treating osteoporotic fractures is estimated to be about $US 22 billion in the USA , and this is apart from the societal burdens of such debilitating disease. (edu.au)
Successfully differentiating low back injuries or disease from other conditions involves primarily separating patients with herniating nucleus pulposus from those with hypertrophic arthritis, acute or chronic strain or sprain, fractures, rheumatoid spondylitis, and tumors. (cdc.gov)
A traumatic spinal cord injury happens from a sudden, harsh blow to the spine that fractures, dislocates, crushes or compresses one or more of the vertebrae. (mainehealth.org)
can reveal vertebral (spinal column) problems, tumors, fractures or degenerative changes in the spine. (mainehealth.org)

The most common areas for herniated disc is the lower back (lumbar herniated disc) and neck (cervical herniated disc), while can also happen in mid-back (thoracic herniated disc). (frederickearlstein.com)
Risk factors for developing herniating lumbar invertebral discs were summarized. (cdc.gov)
Utility of machine learning algorithms in degenerative cervical and lumbar spine disease: a systematic review. (cdc.gov)
Lumbar Disc Herniation Automatic Detection in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Based on Deep Learning. (cdc.gov)

Spinal instability is caused by trauma, tearing the supporting soft tissues or can even break the bones of the spine. (frederickearlstein.com)
Perioperative cervical spinal cord injury is perceived by many anesthesiologists to be associated with airway management in the setting of trauma and/or cervical spine instability. (silverchair.com)
In a review of the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims database, the great majority of cervical spinal cord injuries occurred in the absence of trauma, cervical spine instability, or airway management problems. (silverchair.com)
[ 1 ] Neurogenic bladder is a term applied to urinary bladder malfunction due to neurologic dysfunction emanating from internal or external trauma, disease, or injury. (medscape.com)
Cervical spine refers to neck portion of spine, and cervical spine conditions may result from overuse injuries, trauma and certain diseases. (bssq.com.au)
Some patients have a history of back injury or trauma. (bssq.com.au)
Endoscopic Spine Surgery - Surgeons insert an endoscope through a small incision, which can help minimize the amount of tissue injury, trauma and post-operative pain. (sanramonmedctr.com)
Treatment of Spine Trauma - An accident or injury may require immediate surgery to repair damage to the spine including decompression and/or stabilization of the spine. (sanramonmedctr.com)
Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury - Similar to trauma, surgeons specifically work on the spinal cord. (sanramonmedctr.com)

Stem cell therapy is therefore a treatment that focuses on attaining tissue regrowth and can be utilized to treat health conditions and health problems such as osteoarthritis, degenerative disc disease, spinal cord injury, muscular degeneration, motor nerve cell disease, ALS, Parkinson's, cardiovascular disease and many more. (nationalstemcelltherapy.com)

Spinal cord injuries result from damage to the vertebrae, ligaments or disks of the spinal column or to the spinal cord itself. (mainehealth.org)
No disc exists between C1 and C2, and only ligaments and joint capsules resist excessive motion. (medscape.com)

It can also compress the nerves and the spinal cord. (frederickearlstein.com)
This instability leads to pain, which often leads to injury on the spinal cord and/or spinal nerves, which are both caused by neurological symptoms. (frederickearlstein.com)
This area has many small bones and muscles that surround and protect the spinal cord and nerves. (epnet.com)
Discectomy -remove damaged tissue between spinal bones, can relieve pressure on nerves. (epnet.com)
Laminectomy -part if spinal bone is removed to ease pressure on nerves. (epnet.com)
This procedure enlarges the spinal canal to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, sac of nerves or nerve roots. (sanramonmedctr.com)
Even small amounts of disc material that is out of place can put pressure on the spinal cord, sac of nerves or spinal nerve roots. (sanramonmedctr.com)
A spinal cord injury involves damage to any part of the spinal cord or nerves at the end of the spinal canal. (mainehealth.org)

Progressive narrowing of the spinal canal may occur alone or in combination with acute disc herniations. (medscape.com)

Cervical radiculopathy occurs when the nerve root connecting the spinal cord is injured or pinched as they exit the spinal canal. (bssq.com.au)
In some cases, the patient has acquired degenerative changes that augment a congenitally narrow canal. (medscape.com)
A bony projection on either side of the vertebral body called the pedicle supports the arch that protects the spinal canal. (medscape.com)

One of the biggest health issues during ageing is osteoporosis, named a " silent bone disease" since there are not many symptoms visible to the naked eye. (edu.au)
This is a comprehensive study established in 1948 to identify the risk factors of cardiovascular disease by recruiting over 5209 people (individuals between 30 and 62 years from Framingham, MA, USA) who were deemed to have not yet developed clear symptoms of cardiovascular diseases or experienced stroke or heart attack. (edu.au)
As a result of dependence upon higher brain centers, certain lesions or diseases of the brain (eg, stroke, cancer, dementia) can result in a loss of voluntary control of the normal micturition reflex as well as symptoms such as urinary urgency. (medscape.com)
Symptoms of a spinal cord problem can vary and depend on where the spinal cord is damaged. (mainehealth.org)
Symptoms of spinal cord injuries depend on the seriousness of the injury and the area of the spinal cord affected. (mainehealth.org)
Older patients present with more chronic or recurrent symptoms of degenerative spinal disease. (medscape.com)

Myelopathy is a clinical diagnosis with localization of the neurological findings to the spinal cord, rather than the brain or the peripheral nervous system, and then to a particular segment of the spinal cord. (bvsalud.org)
Myelopathy can be the result of primary intrinsic disorders of the spinal cord or from secondary conditions, which result in extrinsic compression of the spinal cord. (bvsalud.org)

The Department of Neurology conducts basic and clinical research on the nervous system and provides clinical care for people with neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia, epilepsy, movement disorders like Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases, tremor, multiple sclerosis, neuromuscular conditions, headache and sleep disorders. (ucdavis.edu)
Our research programs include neuroimaging and treatments that improve outcomes and quality of life for patients with brain aneurysms, Parkinson's disease, spinal cord injury, seizures and degenerative disc disease. (ucdavis.edu)

Eventually, data from this study was expanded to investigate other diseases such as dementia, and osteoporosis. (edu.au)

Most cervical cord injuries occurred in the absence of traumatic injury, instability, and airway difficulties. (silverchair.com)
Acute traumatic cervical HNP serves as a major etiology of central cord syndrome. (medscape.com)

We offer state-of-the-art technologies and provide the most effective treatments for neurological diseases. (ucdavis.edu)
If the patient isn't fully awake, or has obvious signs of weakness or neurological injury, emergency diagnostic tests may be needed. (mainehealth.org)

The stem cells can be procured from a lot of different sources and used to potentially treat more than 80 disorders , including neuromuscular and degenerative disorders. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)
Degenerative disorders arise from degeneration or wear and tear of bone, cartilage, muscle, fat or any other tissue, cell or organ. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)
From diagnosing back pain to treating sports-related spinal injuries, MaineHealth experts treat a full range of spinal disorders. (mainehealth.org)
Maine Medical Center (MMC) is the state's largest and most complete resource for diagnosing and treating spinal disorders. (mainehealth.org)
Cervical disc disorders encountered in physiatric practice include herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP), degenerative disc disease (DDD), and internal disc disruption (IDD). (medscape.com)

Epidemiology and differential diagnosis in injuries and degenerative diseases of the low back. (cdc.gov)

A focally increased uptake of nuclide (black arrow) is demonstrated within the mid-to-upper thoracic spine in a patient with Paget disease. (medscape.com)

Congenital and acquired spinal stenoses place the patient at a greater risk for acute neurologic injury. (medscape.com)

Stem cell therapy is a type of treatment option that uses a patients' own stem cells or the stem cells from umbilical cord blood or tissue to repair and regenerate tissue. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)

If non-surgical options are not effective, some conditions may require surgery, and injuries may require surgery first. (sanramonmedctr.com)
MMC has earned The Joint Commission's Gold Seal of Approval® for its spinal surgery program by demonstrating compliance with national standards for health care quality and safety in disease-specific care. (mainehealth.org)
Most patients who present with an acute episode of back pain recover without surgery, while 3-5% of patients presenting with back pain have a herniated disc, and 1-2% have compression of a nerve root. (medscape.com)

Laminectomy/Discectomy - One way to remove a herniated disc is through a procedure in which part of the lamina is removed as well as a portion of a ligament. (sanramonmedctr.com)

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) naturally repair injured or diseased tissue, however, a person suffering from a severe injury or degenerative disease, may not have sufficient quantities of stem cells, or may not be able to release the stem cells quickly enough to repair the damaged tissue. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)

The signal transmitted by the brain is routed through 2 intermediate segments (the brainstem and the sacral spinal cord) prior to reaching the bladder. (medscape.com)

Once injected, stem cells are attracted to the site of injury and then change into the type of cell that is needed to repair or heal the damaged tissue. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)
HNP (seen in the image below) is defined as localized displacement of nucleus, cartilage, fragmented apophyseal bone, or fragmented anular tissue beyond the intervertebral disc space. (medscape.com)

Therapy using stem cells from various sources, including those from bone marrow and umbilical cord, have been successfully used to treat a number of life-threatening diseases with good results, since 1988. (stemcellstransplantinstitute.com)
But the global COVID-19 pandemic may hamper this goal, as reduced movement due to social distancing has the potential to negatively impact our physical fitness , leading to severe muscle and bone diseases. (edu.au)
Spinal Fusion - Bone grafts, screws and rods may join two or more vertebra together to eliminate motion between the vertebra that causes pain. (sanramonmedctr.com)

One of the most common chronic disabilities associated with aging is Degenerative Spine Disease (DSD), which often occurs to adult working population and a common reason for MRI referrals. (frederickearlstein.com)

Disc bulge, is not a true herniation, per se. (medscape.com)

Sagittal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan demonstrating cervical intervertebral disc protrusions at C3-C4 and C7-T1. (medscape.com)
The intervertebral disc is a functional unit connecting 2 vertebral bodies of the spine. (medscape.com)

The aim of this study was to characterize cervical cord, root, and bony spine claims in the American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims database to formulate hypotheses regarding mechanisms of injury. (silverchair.com)

they have various therapeutic applications such as in the treatment of central nervous system afflictions like spinal cord lesions (1). (stemcellsgroup.com)

The abnormal pressure placed on the spinal cord causes damage and results in spinal cord dysfunction. (bssq.com.au)

Back injuries resulting from automobile accidents were discussed. (cdc.gov)
It was estimated that in the US, 5300 persons per year survive automobile accidents with severed spinal cords and do not recover their function. (cdc.gov)

In the absence of instability, cervical spondylosis was the most common factor associated with cord injury. (silverchair.com)

Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
The central nervous system is composed of the brain, brain stem, and the spinal cord. (medscape.com)

Focal herniation involves less than 25% of the disc circumference, whereas broad-based herniations involves between 25-50% of the disc circumference. (medscape.com)

Herniated disc takes place between the spine's vertebral bones. (frederickearlstein.com)
Spinal fusion -2 or more spinal bones are fused. (epnet.com)

Treatments for DSD vary from the specific area of the disease. (frederickearlstein.com)

Understanding cervical disc disease requires basic knowledge of anatomy and biomechanics. (medscape.com)
A: Normal disc anatomy demonstrating nucleus pulposus (NP) and annular margin (AM). B: Disc protrusion, with NP penetrating asymmetrically through annular fibers but confined within the AM. C: Disc extrusion with NP extending beyond the AM. D: Disc sequestration, with nuclear fragment separated from extruded disc. (medscape.com)

CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
certain localized infections Note: Categories for "late effects" of infectious and parasitic diseases are to be found at 137. (cdc.gov)

DDD involves degenerative annular tears, loss of disc height, and nuclear degradation. (medscape.com)

Note the anterior displacement of the upper cervical cord and the lower brainstem. (medscape.com)

A spinal cord disorder can result from injury or diseases such as arthritis. (mainehealth.org)
Treatment depends on the type of disorder or disease. (mainehealth.org)

Cord injury occurred with cervical spine (65%) and noncervical spine (35%) procedures. (silverchair.com)

Some of the well-known major risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as smoking and high cholesterol levels, were first identified in the Framingham cohort after a careful monitoring of its participants over decades. (edu.au)

Disc herniation classification. (medscape.com)
Glomerular Disease Classification and Lesion Identification by Machine Learning. (cdc.gov)

Anatomy7

Diseases15

Chemicals and Drugs5

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Health Care1

Stenosis16

Fractures4

Lumbar4

Trauma9

Osteoarthritis1

Ligaments2

Nerves8

Narrowing of the spinal canal1

Canal3

Symptoms6

Myelopathy2

Parkinson's2

Osteoporosis1

Traumatic2

Neurological2

Disorders5

Epidemiology1

Thoracic1

Neurologic1

Umbilical cord1

Surgery3

Ligament1

MESENCHYMAL STEM1

Sacral1

Tissue2

Bone3

Chronic1

Bulge1

Intervertebral Disc2

Bony1

Lesions1

Dysfunction1

Accidents2

Instability1

Brain2

Herniations1

Bones2

Treatments1

Anatomy2

Infections2

Involves1

Brainstem1

Disorder2

Cervical spine1

Risk factors1

Classification2