• In this paper I critically review the state of the art in population projections, focusing on how uncertainty is handled in three approaches: the classical cohort-component, the frequentist probabilistic model and the Bayesian paradigm. (scielo.br)
  • By evaluating the merits and limitations of each framework, I conclude that in the near future the Bayesian paradigm will offer the most promising approach to population projections, since it combines expert opinion, information that demographers have readily available from their empirical analyses and sophisticated statistical and computational methods to deal with uncertainty. (scielo.br)
  • Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Population projection [e-publication]. (tilastokeskus.fi)
  • To present a comprehensive estimate of the total number of people with visual impairment in the adult Japanese population by age, gender, severity and cause, and to estimate future prevalence based on population projections and expected demographic changes. (nih.gov)
  • The prevalence estimates were based on input from a number of Japanese epidemiological surveys, census material and official population projections. (nih.gov)
  • Texas population projections program [cited 2017 Apr 11]. (cdc.gov)
  • Consistent with Census definitions, the White, Black and Other categories sum to the total population. (cdc.gov)
  • Census Bureau projections of Black population are used to estimate state level changes in the Black population between 1980 and 1988. (cdc.gov)
  • Next, I focus on recent developments on mortality, fertility and migration projections under the Bayesian setting, which have been clearly at the frontier of knowledge in demography. (scielo.br)
  • These projections reflect recent developments and policy actions, and discussions during the staff visit. (imf.org)
  • The projections, which are summarized in table 1 and chart 1, suggest that FOMC participants expected that, in the near term, output will grow at a pace somewhat below its trend rate and the unemployment rate will edge higher, owing primarily to weakness in housing markets and to the tightening in the availability of credit resulting from recent strains in financial markets. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Consequently, despite the recent financial market turmoil, the central tendency of participants projections for real GDP growth in 2007, at 2.4 to 2.5 percent, was little changed from the central tendency of the projections provided in conjunction with the June FOMC meeting and included in the Board s Monetary Policy Report to the Congress in July. (federalreserve.gov)
  • However, the central tendency of participants projections for real GDP growth in 2008 was revised down to 1.8 to 2.5 percent, notably below the 2-1/2 to 2-3/4 percent central tendency in June. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The central tendency of participants projections was for the unemployment rate to stabilize in 2009 and to fall back a bit in 2010 as output and employment growth pick up. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Participants projections for core inflation this year and next were marked down from those provided at the time of the June FOMC meeting, partly in light of recent generally favorable core inflation data that pointed to some reduction in underlying inflation pressures. (federalreserve.gov)
  • In conjunction with the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting held on September 20-21, 2016, meeting participants submitted their projections of the most likely outcomes for real output growth, the unemployment rate, inflation, and the federal funds rate for each year from 2016 to 2019 and over the longer run. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The definition of the number of participants involved the saturation criteria. (bvsalud.org)
  • The updated projections of global mortality and burden of disease, 2002-2030 based on dental choice of words [ 1 ]. (who.int)
  • Mauritius, it reaches 20%.6 The global prevalence was estimated at 2.8% in 2000, with projections of 1 WHO, WHO/IDF report of consultation: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1999. (who.int)
  • In the first influenza round of 2023-24, we generated pre-season projections for the period Sep 3, 2023 to June 1, 2024. (cdc.gov)
  • In conjunction with the October 2007 FOMC meeting, the members of the Board of Governors and the presidents of the Federal Reserve Banks, all of whom participate in the deliberations of the FOMC, provided projections for economic growth, unemployment, and inflation in 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Projections were based on information available through the conclusion of the October meeting, on each participant s assumptions regarding a range of factors likely to affect economic outcomes, and his or her assessment of appropriate monetary policy. (federalreserve.gov)
  • 1 Each participant's projection was based on information available at the time of the meeting, together with his or her assessment of appropriate monetary policy and assumptions about the factors likely to affect economic outcomes. (federalreserve.gov)
  • It would also be possible to relate future public expenditure commitments to projections of income and economic activity on a cohort basis. (cepr.org)
  • en & Kaya, 2020), but also income distribution (Bar- gain et al. (lu.se)
  • The Medical Cost Projection report is a condensed, simplified, abstract document that provides an estimate of items and services that an injured or disabled person might require. (ichcc.org)
  • The goal of long-term projections is to compare outbreak trajectories under different scenarios, as opposed to offering a specific, unconditional estimate of what "will" happen. (cdc.gov)
  • See front-projection TV and data projector . (pcmag.com)
  • The AOGCMs were identified based on the following steps: 1) present plausible climates near Greenland (evaluated by model biases over the historical period), 2) have the data at the temporal resolution needed for RCM downscaling, 3) sample a diversity of forcing (evaluated by differences in projections and code similarities) and 4) allow only models with RCP8.5 and RCP2.6. (climate-cryosphere.org)
  • This MODIS data set uses a sinusoidal projection which I understand to be area-preserving. (stackexchange.com)
  • This Bureau of Mines report presents a method of standardizing forecasts of mineral consumption that attempts to resolve the problems caused by the use of different data bases, different definitions of minerals consumption, and different base years for making projections. (cdc.gov)
  • Together with more limited calibration data available for deaths, our projections for deaths may be somewhat less reliable than for hospitalizations. (cdc.gov)
  • This in turn will affect comparison with our projections and with prior year hospitalization data. (cdc.gov)
  • Standardized definitions for recording and Cancer registries should observe the coding of several of these data items have principles related to data quality (Directive been prepared. (who.int)
  • These projections highlight that the burden of disease due to visual impairment and imposed on society is likely to increase. (nih.gov)
  • 2 ], the definition was reaffirmed and a new and indicate that the burden caused by men- opening to scaling up mental health inter- tal disorders continues to rise as predicted ventions through integration into primary by them [ 3,4 ]. (who.int)
  • More detailed scenario definitions and model characteristics can be found at https://github.com/midas-network/flu-scenario-modeling-hub . (cdc.gov)
  • However, policy decisions around the course of emerging infections often require projections in the time frame of months. (cdc.gov)
  • A Robinson projection is a method of creating a model for a space or environment. (rubiconpress.org)
  • Its called a robinson projection because it is made of a computer model that the space station used to navigate. (rubiconpress.org)
  • With the help of the atmosphere and ocean focus groups, a number of CMIP5 AOGCMs have been selected for ISMIP6 standalone ice sheet model projections. (climate-cryosphere.org)
  • UNAIDS/WHO recommended Estimation and Projection Package (EPP) and Spectrum AIDS Impact Model. (who.int)
  • Equivalent map-projection , a map-projection which represents all equal surfaces on the spheroid by equal areas on the map. (wordnik.com)
  • Each intersection between a horizontal and vertical line on the Fischer projection represents a carbon in the main carbon chain. (wikipedia.org)
  • noun The foot of the perpendicular from a point to a straight line is the projection of the point upon the line. (wordnik.com)
  • noun The act of projecting, or scheming or planning: as, he undertook the projection of a new enterprise. (wordnik.com)
  • noun Same as gromonic map-projection . (wordnik.com)
  • noun The quadrilateral map-projection. (wordnik.com)
  • noun The central equivalent projection. (wordnik.com)
  • noun Properly, a map-projection the development of a tangent or secant cone upon which the sphere is conceived to have been projected by lines of projection perpendicular to its axis. (wordnik.com)
  • noun Any projection which may naturally be regarded as the development of a projection upon a cone. (wordnik.com)
  • noun A parallelogrammatic or square map-projection. (wordnik.com)
  • noun A map-projection showing the earth in repeated stripes, as Mercator's. (wordnik.com)
  • noun A perspective or central projection in which the center is at infinity. (wordnik.com)
  • Clarke's map-projection , a perspective map-projection in which the distance of the eye from the center of the sphere is 1.368 times the radius. (wordnik.com)
  • Image Plane (or perspective plane which can be considered as an affine plane) is a plane which will be placed before or after the projection center and so the points on the space can be projected on it. (cryptiot.de)
  • These basic elements will be used to describe the perspective projection, perspective space, and projective geometry. (cryptiot.de)
  • Now We will start with Perspective Projection which basically is the projection of 3D scene on a 2D plane and roughly say, it is taking a photo from the 3D world. (cryptiot.de)
  • If you move the point along the line, you will notice that independent of the location of the point along the line, the projection of that point is just a single point on the image plane(or perspective plane), see figure below. (cryptiot.de)
  • In perspective projection, one dimension will be eliminated and it is depth information. (cryptiot.de)
  • In this short article, we got familiar with Perspective projection, Projective Space and Projective Geometry and in the next articles, we will work more on projective space and linear transformations which are important basics to dive deeper into other (stereo) image processing topics such as camera calibration, Epipolar geometry, etc. (cryptiot.de)
  • An abstract base class for perspective and orthographic projection cameras. (microsoft.com)
  • The rate is defined as the sum of the labor force exit rate and the occupational transfer rate and is presented as an annual average over the projections period. (bls.gov)
  • these projections suggested the emergence of a little slack in labor markets. (federalreserve.gov)
  • My understanding is that 'Projection' is a form of psychological defense that Borderlines use as a means of redirecting away from themselves, negative aspects of themselves (and placing them on us). (bpdfamily.com)
  • Rationalization, regression, projection, and denial were the defense mechanisms more frequently identified, possibly due the experience of relapse and its disruptive power. (bvsalud.org)
  • Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search-ad free! (merriam-webster.com)
  • These projections are primarily based on the historical dynamics of influenza A/H3N2 and A/H1N1 epidemics. (cdc.gov)
  • map projections] A map projection that transforms points from a spheroid or sphere onto a tangent or secant cylinder. (esri.com)
  • Medical Cost Projection is the process of reviewing records to determine the future cost of medical services. (ichcc.org)
  • [ 3 ] Future work is to include the development of guidelines for standardization of digital photographic structured displays for both intraoral and extraoral projections, the creation of templates for reports, the development of guidelines for presentation states including overlays used in dentistry, and surgical workflow issues within DICOM used in dental implantology. (medscape.com)
  • The main purpose of Fischer projections is to show the chirality of a molecule and to distinguish between a pair of enantiomers. (wikipedia.org)
  • To do so, all attachments to main chain carbons must be rotated such that resulting Newman projections show an eclipsed configuration. (wikipedia.org)
  • This is significant in terms of Fischer Projections as chirality is an important factor to consider when both drawing and reading them. (wikipedia.org)
  • Metal that is not strong enough, and can not weld satisfactorily by projection weldings such as some brasses or copper is important to arrange all projections at the same height to achieve proper welding. (theweldings.com)
  • Experiment ranking: This experimental framework results in a series of projections (divided into core and targeted experiments), a historical run and a control run. (climate-cryosphere.org)
  • Overall, in the biennium 2012-2013 WHO will be moving towards a planning framework that, although still linked to the current Medium-term strategic plan structure, will have a clearer definition of the results chain at the workplan level. (who.int)
  • As such, long-term projections can guide longer-term decision-making while short-term forecasts are more useful for situational awareness and guiding immediate response. (cdc.gov)
  • Texas Instruments (TI) (NASDAQ: TXN) today announced its 0.66-inch 4K UHD chip for home theater, business and education projection displays. (bychips.com)
  • The DLP 0.67-inch 4K UHD chip for home theater, business and education projection displays. (bychips.com)
  • This point (on image plane) is basically the projection/image of the point on the space (the point can be located on the surface of an object). (cryptiot.de)
  • As a result, DICOM standards began to include definitions for image objects, with special categorization for intraoral projections and color photography. (medscape.com)
  • 2 WHO, WHO/IDF report of consultation: Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycaemia , Geneva, World Health Organization, 2006. (who.int)
  • In all scenarios, ensemble projections suggest a prolonged period of high influenza activity before and after the New Year, in part due to differences in projected peak timing across models. (cdc.gov)
  • That I believe was MY mental 'projection' onto her/her words. (bpdfamily.com)
  • The rate is presented as an annual average over the projections period. (bls.gov)
  • When looking into buying something that will likely be an investment and part of your everyday life - like wide angle projection lens , it makes sense to spend some time getting educated on where exactly this product falls within its market space. (indymogul.com)
  • The longer-run projections represent each participant's assessment of the value to which each variable would be expected to converge, over time, under appropriate monetary policy and in the absence of further shocks to the economy. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Finally, attachments to main chain carbons that face away from the viewer are placed in the vertical position of the Fischer projection, and those that face toward the viewer are placed in the horizontal position of the Fischer projection. (wikipedia.org)
  • Many Certified Life Care Planners also provide Medical Cost Projections. (ichcc.org)
  • The central tendency of projections for core PCE inflation in 2007 was 1.8 to 1.9 percent, down from 2 to 2-1/4 percent in June. (federalreserve.gov)
  • The central tendency of core inflation projections for 2008 was 1.7 to 1.9 percent. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Therefore, they supersede the (upcoming) October WEO projections for Türkiye which were finalized earlier. (imf.org)
  • Periods of high influenza activity tend to occur earlier in A/H3N2 projections while A/H1N1 projections have more protracted activity lasting into the Spring. (cdc.gov)
  • the act of giving objective or seeming reality to what is subjective: as, the projection of a sensation of color into space as the quality of an object (a colored thing). (wordnik.com)