• u0026nbsp;In this study, firstly, the semantics of RDF, RDFS, and OWL are investigated in commondescription based on Tarskian denotational semantics, whereas the formal way of describingsemantics in W3C Recommendations is different between RDF(S) and OWL. (soken.ac.jp)
  • This paper introduces a denotational semantics for the simplest intensional calculus, namely SF-calculus. (easychair.org)
  • and defines the OWL semantic extension of RDF. (w3.org)
  • Better suited to situations where the data model is evolving * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_technology - to help machines understand data. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network - or '''frame network''' is a knowledge base that represents semantic relations between concepts in a network. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • It is a directed or undirected graph consisting of vertices, which represent concepts, and edges, which represent semantic relations between concepts, mapping or connecting semantic fields. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_field - a lexical set of words grouped semantically (by meaning) that refers to a specific subject. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_property - or meaning properties are those aspects of a linguistic unit, such as a morpheme, word, or sentence, that contribute to the meaning of that unit. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • Since our semantic web language system is built on top of Common Lisp Object System, CLOS semantics and its computational model is also discussed. (soken.ac.jp)
  • u0026nbsp;Through this study, we obtained deep understanding of semantics on RDF, RDFS, and OWL,because it was necessary to realize the integration of semantic web language, namely, OWL Full, inorder to solve the semantic disparity between RDF(S) and OWL DL. (soken.ac.jp)
  • The conceptual model in the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records, initially developed as a conceptual framework for library standards and systems, is a major step towards a shared semantic model of the products of artistic and intellectual endeavor of mankind. (semantic-web-journal.net)
  • It can (re)predict and improve the category of the object via the semantic object categorization model. (quentindelfosse.me)
  • Model comparison games such as Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse, pebble and bisimulation games play a central role in finite and infinite model theory, modal logic and concurrency theory. (easychair.org)
  • In this paper, we develop various aspects of the finite model theory of propositional modal logic. (upenn.edu)
  • We show that a class of finite models that is defined by a modal sentence is closed under extensions if it is defined by a diamond-modal sentence. (upenn.edu)
  • Although this account formalizes anaphoric connections using dynamic semantics, it invokes a novel and direct encoding of scenarios as ordinary, static objects (competing analyses take modal referents to be inherently dynamic objects, unlike the referents of pronouns and tenses). (upenn.edu)
  • David Lewis's counterpart theory (CT) is often seen as involving a radical departure from the standard, Kripke-style semantics for modal logic (ML), suggesting that we are dealing with deeply divergent accounts of our modal talk. (springer.com)
  • On the traditional definition, 'property F is essential to object x' is defined in terms of the modal claim 'necessarily, if x exists, then x is F'. The definiens, it is argued, is not a sufficient condition for the definiendum. (tripod.com)
  • RDF semantics isformalized based on Tarskian denotational model theory and RDFS is extended in the same framework, but OWL semantics is mainly described in the way called Direct ModelTheoretic Semantics, which is appropriate for describing Description Logics and OWL DL. (soken.ac.jp)
  • Quantitative techniques are emerging in different areas of computer science, such as model checking, logic, and automata theory, to face the challenge of today's resource aware computation. (easychair.org)
  • In this talk we give a clean theoretical understanding of the use of resources in quantitative systems, and we introduce different alternatives, suitable for a wide range of powerful models of computation, such as for example pattern matching, control operators and infinitary computations. (easychair.org)
  • Also the terminological conventions vary a bit depending on whether domain theory is used for the purposes of computation (e.g., programming language semantics , and theory of computability ) or topology and algebra . (ncatlab.org)
  • A rule system is an implementation of a particular syntax and semantics of rules, which may extend the simple notion described above to include existential quantification, disjunction, logical conjunction, negation, functions, non monotonicity, and many other features. (wikipedia.org)
  • Framework for Logic Dialects (FLD) describes mechanisms for specifying the syntax and semantics of logic RIF dialects, including the RIF-BLD and RIF-Core, but not RIF-PRD which is not a logic-based RIF dialect. (wikipedia.org)
  • The fragment of Datalog that we need to use for the mapping language has a simple syntax and semantics, has been extensively used in the database community for data integration and exchange, and it can be easily translated into SQL. (w3.org)
  • One problem is to construct a meaning or semantics for such syntax in terms of "actual" sets and functions . (ncatlab.org)
  • It covers recursive function theory, arithmetization of syntax, the first and second incompleteness theorem, models of arithmetic, second-order logic, and the lambda calculus. (freecomputerbooks.com)
  • However, this semantics fails for traditional combinatory logic (SK-calculus) as the corresponding mapping into the function space does not have a right inverse. (easychair.org)
  • In our implementation, as in Pitts' original proof, the propositional quantifiers are defined by a mutual induction based on Dyckhoff's proof calculus LJT. (irif.fr)
  • protocol recently proposed is modeled in applied pi calculus. (scialert.net)
  • protocol is proposed and also modeled in applied pi calculus and automatically analyzed in ProVerif. (scialert.net)
  • This is not a faithful modeling of untyped lambda calculus, which has provably unequal terms. (ncatlab.org)
  • In order to verify security properties of remote internet voting protocol there are two model can be used: one is formal model (or Dolev-Yao, symbolic model) in which cryptographic primitives are ideally abstracted as black boxes, the other is computational model (or cryptographic model) based on complexity and probability theory. (scialert.net)
  • Computational model is complicated and is difficult to get the support of automatic tools. (scialert.net)
  • In contrast, symbolic model is considerably simpler than the computational model, proofs are therefore also simpler and can sometimes benefit from automatic tools support. (scialert.net)
  • RDFS class/instance relationship is mapped to that in CLOS, and RDFS class/superclass relationship is mapped to that in CLOS, because the semantics of RDFS is analogous to the semantics of CLOS type system. (soken.ac.jp)
  • The semantics of OWL DL class isakin to set theory, but the semantics of RDFS class is based on but different from set theory, ratherit is close to frame systems. (soken.ac.jp)
  • Firstly each model formally defines security properties expected from security protocol and then develop methods for strictly proving that given security protocols satisfy these requirements in adversarial environments. (scialert.net)
  • And just as Kripke-style semantics is formally compatible with the doctrine of world-boundedness, a counterpart-based semantics may in principle allow for cases of trans-world identity. (springer.com)
  • The Core Answer Set Programming Dialect (CASPD) is based on answer set programming, that is, declarative logic programming based on the answer set semantics (stable model semantics). (wikipedia.org)
  • The semantics of RDF(S) is basically categorized into higher orderlogic but OWL DL is notably a subset of first order logic. (soken.ac.jp)
  • written by two leading researchers and of interest to students and researchers in formal semantics, computational linguistics, logic, artificial intelligence, and the philosophy of language. (philpapers.org)
  • In sharp contrast, it is well known that many classical results for first-order logic, including various preservation theorems, fail for the class of finite models. (upenn.edu)
  • Proof boxes delimited by keywords The vernacular has its own ways of accommodating simple departures from direct logic. (paultaylor.eu)
  • In the framework that results, initial conditions play no role, time is emergent, observers are ubiquitous, and both \systems" and the theories that describe them are purely model-theoretic entities. (weebly.com)
  • In this user-friendly book, readers with no previous study in the field are introduced to the basics of model theory, proof theory, and computability theory, leading to rigorous proofs of Gödel's First and Second Incompleteness Theorems. (freecomputerbooks.com)
  • The ideas emerging from research into situation semantics have been combined with linguistic work and have led to numerous useful proposals. (philpapers.org)
  • pragmatics contrasts with semantics, the study of linguistic meaning, and is the study of how contextual factors interact with linguistic meaning in the interpretation of utterances. (sperber.fr)
  • Situation semantics develops a theory of meaning that is based on relations between situations. (philpapers.org)
  • Thus, dependent extension types can be defined in simplicial type theory and cubical type theory . (ncatlab.org)
  • Here, I criticize extant measures of the fit of a chance system and draw on recent literature in epistemic utility theory to propose a new model: chances fit a world insofar as they are accurate at that world. (philarchive.org)
  • To this end we simultaneously define the notion of a presentation Σ of a generalized algebraic theory and the associated category CwF_Σ of small cwfs with a Σ-structure and cwf-morphisms that preserve Σ-structure on the nose. (irif.fr)
  • Carnap then attended the University of Jena , where he wrote a thesis defining an axiomatic theory of space and time . (nobeliummara127.click)
  • The usual practice of domain theory papers and talks is to start by defining "domain" for the purposes of the paper or talk. (ncatlab.org)
  • I wouldn't use the plain word "domain" in a paper without first explicitly defining it, as it has been used with so many different meanings in the domain theory literature. (ncatlab.org)
  • We ought probably, Now, to explore that differential economics of bioengineering research of chronic wounds a do anxiously revised by an honest fruit of conditioning in theoretic book, since a classical Theory in the undiminished approximation of the rationality, the most Western library which can be spent in building active Prerequisites of deposits and shores, must, in hyperbolic feet, have unbounded months of hardness for its churchyard. (sunshineday.com)
  • This book brings together several directions of work in model theory between the late 1950s and early 1980s. (freecomputerbooks.com)
  • Quantum theory and classical computer science jointly answer these questions: observation is entanglement plus semantics, and memories are simply states of the universe. (weebly.com)
  • The model is generally accepted as sufficiently generic to serve as a conceptual framework for a broad range of cultural heritage metadata. (semantic-web-journal.net)
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_language - a technology used for knowledge representation in artificial intelligence. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • This introductory chapter defines the problems addressed by the field, gives a short overview of other technical approaches to these problems, introduces some of the fundamental ideas of artificial intelligence, briefly describes the current state of the art of AIM, discusses its technical accomplishments and current problems, and looks at likely future developments. (mit.edu)
  • Indeed, in the newly-developing field of cognitive science, computer models of thought are explicitly used to describe human capabilities. (mit.edu)
  • In this article we present our work on transforming and enhancing legacy bibliographic information into a representation where the structure and semantics of the FRBR model is explicit. (semantic-web-journal.net)
  • The design of databases spans formal techniques and practical considerations, including data modeling , efficient data representation and storage, query languages , security and privacy of sensitive data, and distributed computing issues, including supporting concurrent access and fault tolerance . (wikipedia.org)
  • Islaris shows how to scale verification of assembly code to realistic models of modern instruction set architectures-in particular, Armv8-A and RISC-V. DimSum develops a decentralized approach for reasoning about programs that consist of components written in multiple different languages (e.g., assembly and C), as is common for low-level programs. (mpi-sws.org)
  • This book provides a systematic study of three foundational issues in the semantics of natural language that have been relatively neglected in the past few decades. (philpapers.org)
  • For ordinary language philosophers, there was an unbridgeable gap between the semantics of formal and natural languages. (sperber.fr)
  • When the work of Montague and Davidson suggested that natural language semantics could be directly studied as a formal system, Gricean pragmatics offered a rationale for dismissing a variety of hard-to-handle intuitions as irrelevant to semantics. (sperber.fr)
  • Industrial-strength software analysis and verification has advanced in recent years through the intro- duction of model checking, automated and interactive theorem proving, and static analysis techniques, as well as correctness by design, correctness by contract, and model-driven development. (edu.au)
  • this set-theoretic core is embedded in a conventional imperative language with familiar control structures, subprograms, recursion, and global state in order to make the language widely accessible. (softwarepreservation.org)
  • NEW) Protocol architecture (OSI model) (REVISED) Protocol verification Routing protocols (NEW) C.2.3 Network Operations Network management Network monitoring Public networks C.2.4 Distributed Systems Client/server (NEW) Distributed applications Distributed databases Network operating systems C.2.5 Local and Wide-Area Networks (REVISED) Access schemes Buses Ethernet (e.g. (acm.org)
  • The semantics of such systems, however, still remains rather poorly understood. (easychair.org)
  • Computer scientists may classify database management systems according to the database models that they support. (wikipedia.org)
  • Argumentation systems can be submitted for evaluation into any choice of sub-tracks, i.e., there is no requirement to support e.g. all semantics for a specific reasoning problem, or all reasoning problems for a specific semantics. (github.io)
  • We recall the definition of Dung's Abstract Argumentation Frameworks (AFs) [Dung 95] and its semantics. (github.io)
  • Abstract argumentation, as defined above. (github.io)
  • Someone pointed me recently to Christopher Michael Langan's long paper on his CTMU -- Cognitive-Theoretic Model of the Universe . (blogspot.com)
  • For a language like Latin, a root can be defined as the main lexical morpheme of a word. (handwiki.org)
  • We're now in midst of a major shift to graph data with nodes and labelled directed links between them. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • These embedded semantics with the data offer significant advantages such as reasoning over data and dealing with heterogeneous data sources. (thingsandstuff.org)
  • Unfortunately, the existing large body of legacy data makes a transition to this model difficult. (semantic-web-journal.net)
  • These model data as rows and columns in a series of tables , and the vast majority use SQL for writing and querying data. (wikipedia.org)
  • Data definition - Creation, modification and removal of definitions that define the organization of the data. (wikipedia.org)
  • One primary purpose of the ACDC protocol is to provide granular provenanced proof-of-authorship (authenticity) of their contained data via a tree or chain of linked ACDCs (technically a directed acyclic graph or DAG). (ietf.org)
  • that defines its preferences on how those programs should run. (lesswrong.com)
  • character ones have thrown and been with the Hypertext Transfer Protocol( HTTP), which may generally be percussion( HTTP Secure, HTTPS) to refer something and book for the model of the flugelhorn speculator ocean. (sunshineday.com)
  • The techniques used and lessons learned from our implementation may also be of more general interest for verified implementations of other proof-theoretic results. (irif.fr)
  • The second difference is how Eric decided to express his semantics, i.e. (w3.org)
  • The Production Rules Dialect (PRD) can be used to model production rules. (wikipedia.org)
  • Little more needs to be said for the other direct rules: the formal style places each assertion below the previous one, spelling out which rule justifies the step. (paultaylor.eu)
  • A more principled and generally accepted division of labour between semantics and pragmatics will involve more collaborative work. (sperber.fr)
  • The models of these are internal monoids, internal categories, and internal categories with families (with extra structure) in a small category with families. (irif.fr)
  • relations between object categories and tasks (encoded by object-task affordances ), in a compact rule-based grasping model. (quentindelfosse.me)