Buffered solutions containing C 60 and Semliki Forest virus (SFV, Togaviridae ) or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV, Rhabdoviridae ), when illuminated with visible light for up to 5 hours, resulted in a significant loss of infectivity. (nanomedicine.com)
In severe cases, the disease can lead to weight loss, decreased milk production, and even death. (vetequoilmed.com)
Viruses1
They can be caused by infection with the viruses of foot-andmouth disease (FMD), vesicular stomatitis (VS), vesicular exanthema of swine (VES), and swine vesicular disease (SVD). (wikisource.org)
Virus3
The discovery in Chinese horseshoe bats in Yunnan, China, of a new SARS-CoV - like virus that uses ACE2 as receptor has furthered interest in discovering animal origins of human infections ( 10 ). (cdc.gov)
Viral RNA polymerase, a nonstructural protein, has been termed "virus infection associated antigen" (VIAA) for diagnostic purposes but is more accurately termed "FMDV nonstructural protein 3D. (wikisource.org)
Several clinical observations point to an intricate crosstalk between iron (Fe) metabolism and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. (microbiologyresearch.org)
Adults1
Therefore, usually only adults are able to pass the infection onto a healthy plant. (wikipedia.org)
Species2
The species thrives in low elevation, high humidity locations and populations will decrease at altitudes above 800m. (wikipedia.org)
Attempts to rear the species on other host plants has resulted in decreased fecundity, body size, life span, and slower nymph development. (wikipedia.org)
Disease1
This immune response provides protection against future infections and reduces the severity of symptoms if the animal does contract the disease. (vetequoilmed.com)
Cases1
While the global eradication campaign has markedly reduced the number of cases of endemic polio, doubts have been raised as to whether eradication is a realistic goal, given the large number of asymptomatic infections and the political instability in developing countries. (basicmedicalkey.com)
Zoonotic infections3
this value would apply to zoonotic infections that do not spread between humans. (cdc.gov)
Subsistence hunting and gathering activities may place rural residents of Alaska at a greater risk of acquiring zoonotic infections than urban residents. (cdc.gov)
Subsistence hunting, gathering, food preparation and preservation methods may also place people at risk for acquiring zoonotic infections. (cdc.gov)
Viral infection3
Transfection of cells with the matrix protein induced apoptosis using pathways similar to those described in the context of viral infection. (nih.gov)
Bovine ephemeral fever (BEF), known as "three day sickness", is an arthropod-borne and acute viral infection of cattle and water buffalo. (biomedcentral.com)
Innate immune receptor which acts as a cytoplasmic sensor of viral nucleic acids and plays a major role in sensing viral infection and in the activation of a cascade of antiviral responses including the induction of type I interferons and proinflammatory cytokines. (nih.gov)
Rabies4
Lyssaviruses, which are members of the Rhabdoviridae family, induce apoptosis, which plays an important role in the neuropathogenesis of rabies. (nih.gov)
KEDRAB is a human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) indicated for passive, transient post-exposure prophylaxis of rabies infection to persons of all ages when given immediately after contact with a rabid or possibly rabid animal. (nih.gov)
The rabies virus infects the central nervous system of mammals, eventually causing infection in the brain and death . (nurseslabs.com)
The aim was to understand infection, transmission and pathogenicity due to the virus in the main mammalian model for such studies. (blogspot.com)
Transmission3
R 0 is determined by a combination of pathogen traits, such as its transmission biology, which is itself a complex interplay between the within-host dynamics of the pathogen and the host response to infection, and host traits, such as demography, behavior, genetics, and adaptive immunity. (cdc.gov)
Warmer temperatures may allow some infected host animals to survive winters in larger numbers, increase their population and expand their range of habitation thus increasing the opportunity for transmission of infection to humans. (cdc.gov)
Warmer temperatures may allow a parasite to survive in the environment for longer periods, increase an insect replication cycle, allow an infected host animal species to survive winters in larger numbers, increase in population and expand their range of habitation, thus increasing the opportunity for transmission of the infection to humans. (cdc.gov)
Virus2
Recently, it is the hotspot to study the relationship between miRNA regulation and virus infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Ferrets showed upper respiratory tract disease, similar to that due to influenza A(H1N1)pdm 2009 virus infection, with shedding beginning the day after nasal inoculation - preceding any signs of disease. (blogspot.com)
Body2
Attempts to rear the species on other host plants has resulted in decreased fecundity, body size, life span, and slower nymph development. (wikipedia.org)
QJD showed beneficial effects, such as increased body weight, decreased fecal water content, and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration in the duodenum and colon, as well as maintaining the structure of the duodenum and colon. (bvsalud.org)
Found2
In this study, we found a set of microRNAs induced by BEFV infection using small RNA deep sequencing, and further identified BEFV infection could significantly up-regulate the miR-3470b expression in Baby Hamster Syrian Kidney cells (BHK-21) after 24 h and 48 h post-infection (pi) compared to normal BHK-21 cells without BEFV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
In addition, we found that decreases in glutathione and glutathione disulfide levels may play a critical role in these systemic changes and warrant further investigation. (bvsalud.org)
Spread1
It can spread rapidly and lead to considerable economic losses due to decreased-milk production, reduced-male fertility, disruption of stock movement, and even causes death of infected animals [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
High2
Population-Based Study of Acute Respiratory Infections The incidence of respiratory infections is high in Inuit children. (medscape.com)
The species thrives in low elevation, high humidity locations and populations will decrease at altitudes above 800m. (wikipedia.org)
Animal1
However, Ribavirin has not been effective in animal models of flavivirus infections. (slideshare.net)
Study1
The aim of our study herein was to investigate the exact function of miR-3470b and its molecular mechanisms during BEFV infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Activity2
However, neither caspase-1 nor caspase-2 activity was detected during the early phase of infection. (nih.gov)
A 3'overhang at the 5'triphosphate end decreases and any 5'overhang at the 5' triphosphate end abolishes its activity. (nih.gov)
Damage1
In addition to physical damage, P. maidis can also introduce mold and infection to the plant while piercing the tissues. (wikipedia.org)