Damage to the spinal spinal muscle and nerve. Medical search. Frequent questions

The symptoms of MS depend on the severity of the inflammatory reaction as well as the location and extent of the plaques, which primarily appear in the brain stem, cerebellum (involved with balance and coordination of movement, among other functions), spinal cord, optic nerves, and the white matter around the brain ventricles (fluid-filled cavaties). (nih.gov)
Physical therapy regimens may include muscle stretching and range of motion exercises to help prevent shrinkage or shortening of muscles and to reduce the severity of symptoms. (nih.gov)
With a peripheral nerve injury, you may experience symptoms that range from mild to seriously limiting your daily activities. (mayoclinic.org)
Because these nerves relay information about touch, temperature and pain, you may experience a variety of symptoms. (mayoclinic.org)
You may experience a range of symptoms because many peripheral nerve injuries affect more than one type of nerve fiber. (mayoclinic.org)
Medtronic offers spinal cord stimulation and targeted drug delivery to help alleviate the symptoms of chronic pain. (medtronic.com)
Symptoms may vary with people because of the location of affected nerve fibers and the severity of the disease. (medicinenet.com)
Nerves in any part of the brain or spinal cord may be damaged causing multiple sclerosis symptoms to appear in many parts of the body. (medicinenet.com)
This interferes with nerve signaling between the brain and spinal cord, causing symptoms such as numbness or tingling in face, body, or limbs, muscle weakness, and mobility difficulties. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Reported symptoms included both my lower legs + upper leg - hip muscles but he appeared to focus on the lower extremities hypothesizing that my tendency to cross my legs resulted in peroneal nerve damage. (alsforums.com)
ALS symptoms can include a weak grip, muscle weakness and problems with speech. (yahoo.com)
The findings suggest that the myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody is associated with a wider range of life-threatening autoimmune conditions than previously thought, including neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and encephalitis, which cause severe neurological (brain and nervous system) symptoms such as vision loss, muscle weakness, and loss of coordination and speech. (eurekalert.org)
MOG antibodies damage the protective covering (myelin sheath) that surrounds nerve fibres in the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord, so messages cannot pass along these nerves effectively, causing symptoms such as vision loss, muscle weakness, and pain. (eurekalert.org)
Symptoms of spasticity may include increased muscle tone, rapid muscle contractions, exaggerated deep tendon reflexes, and/or muscle spasms. (biospace.com)
Introduction to Symptoms of Brain, Spinal Cord, and Nerve Disorders Disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves are called neurologic disorders. (msdmanuals.com)
Some disorders cause symptoms that resemble muscle cramps. (msdmanuals.com)
The symptoms are muscle weakness in the hand or arm. (mcdonaldworley.com)
Here's how to manage symptoms and prevent damage to the intestines. (akronchildrens.org)
Physical therapy can help strengthen the muscles and improve coordination in the feet, which can reduce symptoms and improve overall function. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)
Wearing supportive shoes, using orthotics, and avoiding activities that cause pain can help reduce symptoms and prevent further nerve damage. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)
[8] Early symptoms of ALS include stiff muscles , muscle twitches , gradual increasing weakness , and muscle wasting . (wikipedia.org)
When other aspects of the body are put under strain (such as muscles, joints, tendons and ligaments) they can cause inflammation in neighboring nerves - leading to an array of symptoms. (idealspine.com)
Depending on your child's symptoms and X-ray results, other imaging tests may done - such as a CT (computed tomography) scan or a lumbar MRI scan - to get a better look at the back and to see if the slipped vertebra is affecting the nerves. (cookchildrens.org)
Pain can be associated with stiffness or spasms in muscles , or symptoms like Lhermitte's sign , trigeminal neuralgia or optic neuritis . (mssociety.org.uk)
Pain may be caused directly, due to nerve damage, or indirectly, due to other MS symptoms. (mssociety.org.uk)
This is often one of the first symptoms of MS. It's caused by inflammation of your optic nerve and usually only affects one eye. (mssociety.org.uk)

Central pain syndrome is a type of pain that occurs because of injuries to the brain or spinal cord . (encyclopedia.com)
research suggests a range of 25-85% of all individuals with spinal cord injuries will experience central pain syndrome. (encyclopedia.com)
Addressing any underlying conditions or injuries that may affect the nerves or muscles as soon as possible can help prevent complications like drop foot. (ndtv.com)
It's important to treat peripheral nerve injuries early. (mayoclinic.org)
When the movie " First Steps "came out in 1985 medical experts scoffed at its message - that electrical stimulation was a viable option for helping people to walk again after traumatic spinal cord injuries. (healthline.com)
While this is true in traumatic spinal cord injuries, it may not be an issue for people with MS. (healthline.com)
Spinal injuries can badly damage your sexual health. (carabinshaw.com)
Spinal injuries can cause lasting or permanent pain. (carabinshaw.com)
Spinal Injuries frequently cause various levels of depression. (carabinshaw.com)
Spinal cord injuries can happen from things like car accidents, diving accidents, gunshot wounds, tumors, or spinal surgery. (kidshealth.org)
How Are Spinal Cord Injuries Diagnosed? (kidshealth.org)
How Are Spinal Cord Injuries Treated? (kidshealth.org)
In mothers, birth injuries can range from tearing in the vaginal to damage in the pelvic area. (mcdonaldworley.com)
Spinal cord injuries are also likely to occur. (mcdonaldworley.com)
They range from soft tissue injuries to severe nerve and spine complications. (willenslaw.com)
Conditions that may cause this include herniated discs , spinal cord injuries , and cauda equina syndrome. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Peripheral nerve injuries can occur as a result of physical trauma, such as a cut or crush injury, or from diseases and conditions, such as diabetes, arthritis, or exposure to toxins. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)
Our spinal alignment can be influenced by numerous elements, including gravity, injuries and lifestyle. (idealspine.com)
You can experience neuropathic pain from injuries or illness that affect the spinal cord and brain (for example, a slipped disc in your spine) or the peripheral nervous system (the nerves throughout the rest of your body). (medlineplus.gov)
Acute pain is a short-duration discomfort, or alarm, characterized by a less-than-six-month existence, which would be caused by physical injuries or tissue damage. (bvsalud.org)
A total of 741 people suffered spinal injuries while 713 underwent amputations. (who.int)

Spasticity is a condition in which there is an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness of muscle, which might interfere with movement, speech, or be associated with discomfort or pain. (nih.gov)
Spasticity is usually caused by damage to nerve pathways within the brain or spinal cord that control muscle movement. (nih.gov)
The degree of spasticity varies from mild muscle stiffness to severe, painful, and uncontrollable muscle spasms. (nih.gov)
Medications like muscle relaxants or anti-inflammatory drugs can be prescribed to help manage pain or reduce muscle spasticity associated with drop foot. (ndtv.com)
Spasticity is abnormal muscle tightness due to prolonged muscle contraction. (biausa.org)
Spasticity can occur when the nerve cells that carry messages from your brain to different parts of your body are damaged. (biausa.org)
ataxia - a problem of muscle coordination not due to apraxia, weakness, rigidity, spasticity or sensory loss. (brainline.org)
Spasticity affects the muscles and joints of the extremities, and particularly impacts growing children. (biospace.com)
3 Spasticity is usually caused by damage to nerve pathways in the brain or spinal cord that control muscle movement, and may occur in association with CP, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and brain or head trauma. (biospace.com)
Spasticity in children is a condition that causes muscle spasms and increased muscle stiffness in either the upper and/or lower limbs including the elbow, wrist, finger and calf muscles. (biospace.com)
Spasticity is a condition in which muscles overreact to stretching and are unable to relax. (stanfordchildrens.org)
Spasticity is caused by damage to the nerve pathways that send messages from the brain to the spinal cord telling muscles to relax. (stanfordchildrens.org)

Other reasons for spinal cord - related pain include complications of surgery, tumors, congenital disorders (conditions present at birth), blood vessel - related injury (such as after a spinal cord infarction or stroke), and inflammatory conditions involving the spinal cord. (encyclopedia.com)

Tetany is continuous or periodic spasms of muscles throughout the body. (msdmanuals.com)
Cerebral palsy is categorized by a lack of motor skill development, muscle spasms, and stiff muscles. (mcdonaldworley.com)

If the vertebra slips far enough to press on the spinal cord or smaller nerves, it can cause increased pain and, in more serious cases, nerve damage. (cookchildrens.org)

Myelin is a substance that makes up the protective sheath (myelin sheath) that coats nerve fibers (axons). (nih.gov)
Peripheral nerves are made of fibers called axons that are insulated by surrounding tissues. (mayoclinic.org)
In MS, the body's immune system attacks the protective myelin sheath that covers the nerve fibers. (medicinenet.com)
He said in order for FES to work it is important that nerve fibers between the spinal cord and the muscles are not damaged. (healthline.com)
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease triggered by an abnormal immune response, wherein the immune system mistakingly attacks and damages myelin, which is the fatty substance that protects nerve fibers in the central nervous system . (medicalnewstoday.com)
When myelin is attacked, the underlying nerve fibers may also be damaged. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Furthermore, damage to the medial maxillary buttress has been associated with epistaxis, cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea, lacrimal duct and sac injury, medial canthal tendon injury, and sinus drainage obstruction. (medscape.com)
What is more, the team notes that in humans with MS, CXCL5 levels are increased in cerebral spinal fluid during relapses, and recent research suggests that this chemokine could be used to predict MS relapse. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This puts pressure on the brain stem and disrupts normal flow of cerebral spinal fluid. (scoliosis.org)

Scientists have developed sensor technology for a robotic prosthetic arm that detects signals from nerves in the spinal cord. (scienceblog.com)
The sensor technology interprets the electrical signals sent from spinal motor neurons and uses them as commands. (scienceblog.com)
The team in today's study, published in the journal Nature Biomedical Engineering, say detecting signals from spinal motor neurons in parts of the body undamaged by amputation, instead of remnant muscle fibre, means that more signals can be detected by the sensors connected to the prosthetic. (scienceblog.com)
Dr Farina, from the Department of Bioengineering and Institute of Biomedical Engineering at Imperial, said: "When an arm is amputated the nerve fibres and muscles are also severed, which means that it is very difficult to get meaningful signals from them to operate a prosthetic. (scienceblog.com)
This enabled the team to clearly detect the electrical signals sent from the spinal motor neurons - a process the team liken to amplification of the signals. (scienceblog.com)
To create the technology, the researchers decoded and mapped some of the information in electrical signals sent from the re-routed nerve cells and then interpreted them in computer models. (scienceblog.com)
In general, central pain syndrome is thought to occur either because the transmission of pain signals in the nerve tracts of the spinal cord is faulty, or because the brain isn't processing pain signals properly. (encyclopedia.com)
Damage to these nerves makes it hard for them to transmit signals. (medlineplus.gov)
Conditions like stroke, brain tumours, and multiple sclerosis can affect the brain's ability to send signals to the muscles, leading to drop foot. (ndtv.com)
Spinal cord stimulation helps interrupt pain signals that travel between your spinal cord and brain, which may help with chronic pain. (medtronic.com)
When the protective myelin is damaged, the nerve fiber gets exposed causing the nerve signals to slow down or get blocked. (medicinenet.com)
When this happens, the affected muscles in your limbs may receive the wrong signals. (biausa.org)
The nerve carries signals from the spinal cord to the shoulder, arms, etc., responsible for the range of motion. (mcdonaldworley.com)
This is the main pathway for nerve signals between the brain and the bladder and bowel. (medicalnewstoday.com)
They carry sympathetic nerve signals from the lower extremities that control urine storage in the bladder. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Usually, signals from the brain and spinal cord control this. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These nerves, known as peripheral nerves, are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and other parts of the body, including the muscles, skin, and internal organs. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)
In CMT, damaged motor nerves are unable to send adequate signals to muscles. (mda.org)

Right after the injury, doctors will do tests to look at the spinal cord, the spine (the bones that make up the backbone and protect the spinal cord), and the surrounding bones and tissues. (kidshealth.org)
It also depends on whether the bones of the spine were damaged. (kidshealth.org)
With precise tools viewed under a microscope, the surgeon can enter the spine to determine which nerve roots are preventing muscles from relaxing. (stanfordchildrens.org)
The spinal cord lies inside the bones of the spine. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These nerves begin at the sacral level of the spinal cord, which is the lowest part of the spine above the coccyx. (medicalnewstoday.com)
These nerves of the lower region of the spine stimulate the base of the bladder and urethra. (medicalnewstoday.com)
There is a pudendal nerve for each side of the body, arising from the sacral plexus, the lowest part of the spine above the tailbone. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The lumbar sympathetic nerves are a bundle of nerves that lie in front of the spine in the lower back. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If you're trying to align your spine and are overweight, losing weight can help to make your spinal realignment process easier and more efficient. (idealspine.com)
Rods and screws are put in to hold the spine in place while it heals and the bones fuse together, making them more stable (this is called a spinal fusion). (cookchildrens.org)

LUMBAR MRI: "There is mild broad-based disc bulge at the L4-L5 level without disc herniation or spinal stenosis. (alsforums.com)
Patient has a diagnosis of Cauda Equina injury due to a lumbar discectomy that had complications, and resulted in loss of his distal muscles controlling the ankle. (ptproductsonline.com)
The ilioinguinal nerve is a direct branch off the first lumbar nerve (L1). (medscape.com)

In MS, the immune system cells that normally protect us from viruses, bacteria, and unhealthy cells mistakenly attack myelin in the central nervous system (brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord). (nih.gov)
We've tried a new approach, moving the focus from muscles to the nervous system. (scienceblog.com)
To take part in the study, volunteers underwent a surgical procedure at the Medical University of Vienna that involved re-routing parts of their Peripheral Nervous System (PNS), connected with hand and arm movements, to healthy muscles in their body. (scienceblog.com)
Guillain-Barré syndrome, an uncommon sickness of the nervous system in which a person's own immune system damages the nerve cells, causing muscle weakness, and sometimes, paralysis. (cdc.gov)
Multiple sclerosis ( MS ) is a potentially disabling autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). (medicinenet.com)
Friedreich's ataxia is an inherited disease that damages your nervous system. (icd9data.com)
FDA has approved Skyclarys (omaveloxolone) as the first treatment for Friedreich's ataxia, a rare, inherited, degenerative disease that damages the nervous system, characterized by impaired coordination and walking. (fda.gov)
Various nerves control bladder and bowel function, including the spinal cord, cauda equina, pudendal nerves, and the enteric nervous system, a nerve network in the walls of the digestive tract. (medicalnewstoday.com)
However, the primary nerve pathway that controls bowel function is the enteric nervous system (ENS), a complex network of nerves present in the walls of the gastrointestinal tract. (medicalnewstoday.com)
As we know, the spinal column is an integral component of the nervous system that has an extraordinary role in maintaining the body's state of balance and optimal function. (alexanderlaw.com)
Unfortunately, prolonged peripheral inflammation also drove central nervous system changes, e.g. increased nociceptor-related neurotransmitters and inflammatory cytokines in the spinal cord and brain. (cdc.gov)
Normal voiding is essentially a spinal reflex modulated by the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), which coordinates function of the bladder and urethra. (medscape.com)
The bladder and urethra are innervated by 3 sets of peripheral nerves arising from the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic nervous system. (medscape.com)
The central nervous system is composed of the brain, brain stem, and the spinal cord. (medscape.com)
Chronic pain sometimes has a clear cause, such as an acute injury, a long illness, or damage to and dysfunction of your nervous system. (medlineplus.gov)

Accessory nerve disorder is an injury to the spinal accessory nerve which results in diminished or absent function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle and upper portion of the trapezius muscle. (wikipedia.org)
Medical procedures are the most common cause of injury to the spinal accessory nerve. (wikipedia.org)
For example, during a functional neck dissection that injures the spinal accessory nerve, injury prompts the surgeon to cautiously preserve branches of C2, C3, and C4 spinal nerves that provide supplemental innervation to the trapezius muscle. (wikipedia.org)
Central pain syndrome can be divided into two categories: pain related to prior spinal cord injury and pain related to prior brain injury. (encyclopedia.com)
Spinal cord - related pain occurs primarily after traumatic injury, usually due to motor vehicle accidents. (encyclopedia.com)
Diagnosis is usually based on the knowledge of a prior spinal cord or brain injury, coupled with the development of a chronic pain syndrome. (encyclopedia.com)
A nerve injury can affect the brain's ability to communicate with muscles and organs. (mayoclinic.org)
It's important to get medical care for a peripheral nerve injury as soon as possible. (mayoclinic.org)
Involvement of the orbit may lead to the development of complications including extra-ocular muscle injury, orbital hematoma, globe rupture or impingement, and optic nerve damage. (medscape.com)
When an unfortunate spinal cord injury happens, home care, loss of earnings, rehabilitation, and your lost "earing capacity" or possible future earnings, may be recoverable by claim or lawsuit. (carabinshaw.com)
An injury to the spinal cord can cause devastating effects on many parts of people's bodies and lives. (carabinshaw.com)
Reduced Skin sensation after an injury to the spinal cord may result. (carabinshaw.com)
Damage to your respiratory system may result from a spinal injury. (carabinshaw.com)
Loss of muscle tone may result from a spinal injury. (carabinshaw.com)
We have extensive experience in handling complex and high-value medical negligence claims and have succeeded in securing millions of pounds in compensation in areas such as child brain injury (including cerebral palsy and Erbs Palsy claims), brain injury claims , spinal injury claims (including cauda equina cases), amputation claims , surgery and cancer cases, infectious diseases, delayed cancer diagnosis, and cases for the loss of sight or hearing. (leighday.co.uk)
What Is a Spinal Cord Injury? (kidshealth.org)
A spinal cord injury is when the spinal cord gets cut, bruised, stretched, or poked. (kidshealth.org)
A trained medical team can help someone with a spinal cord injury get the medical care they need for their best recovery. (kidshealth.org)
What Can Cause a Spinal Cord Injury? (kidshealth.org)
What Problems Can Happen From a Spinal Cord Injury? (kidshealth.org)
An incomplete injury blocks only some nerve messages. (kidshealth.org)
A complete injury blocks all nerve messages. (kidshealth.org)
Spinal shock is swelling of the spinal cord after an injury. (kidshealth.org)
Treatment for a spinal cord injury depends on what muscles, sensations, and functions are involved. (kidshealth.org)
Other treatments are being studied to see how they can help people with a spinal cord injury. (kidshealth.org)
This injury damages the brachial plexus nerves. (mcdonaldworley.com)
Neck injury is a collective term used to refer to any kind of damage to the neck area. (willenslaw.com)
This type of injury occurs when the person's cervical spinal cord gets injured. (willenslaw.com)
An injury to the spinal cord that severs or damages the bundle of nerves in the spinal cord can delay or even stop the delivery of messages that the brain sends to the body. (willenslaw.com)
The intervention for this injury is physical therapy for strengthening the intact muscle above the ankle, as well as balance activities and a solid AFO. (ptproductsonline.com)
The overall goal of any therapeutic or rehabilitation program for foot drop is to strengthen the muscles in the foot, ankle, and lower leg, enhance joint function and range of motion, prevent stiffness, minimize the chances of re-injury, improve balance and stability, and ultimately achieve improved mobility and regain a normal gait. (ptproductsonline.com)
Peripheral nerve injury refers to damage to the nerves that are outside the brain and spinal cord. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)
A GoFundMe account was created recently to support the healing and recovery of a California rugby player who sustained a spinal injury while his team fought for the national rugby championship. (alexanderlaw.com)
To date, the support group has been able to raise about $730,000 of its $1.0 million target to defray the medical expenses for the spinal injury victim, Robert Paylor . (alexanderlaw.com)
Hence, an injury can cause a loss of muscle function (paralysis) to the affected body parts. (alexanderlaw.com)
True to form, Paylor's spinal injury resulted in a paralysis from his chest and down to the legs. (alexanderlaw.com)
Although he can still move slightly his wrists and toes, the injury caused dysfunction to most of his muscles, and an inability to move independently. (alexanderlaw.com)
The spinal injury caused devastating changes to Paylor's life, indeed. (alexanderlaw.com)
A decompression surgery was completed immediately after the injury, in which the slipped disc was removed, preventing further damage. (alexanderlaw.com)
We studied the neuroprotective effect of local application of methylprednisolone in combination with a block copolymer after contusion spinal cord injury in rats. (bvsalud.org)
An increase in the amplitude of the evoked response of the gastrocnemius muscle was observed during epidural stimulation of the spinal cord 6 h after the injury. (bvsalud.org)
The maximum amplitude of the muscle response was greater in the group with local delivery of the methylprednisolone complex with the polymer 72 h after the injury. (bvsalud.org)
Static stabilizers continue to function in the setting of neurologic or intrinsic muscle pathology in conditions such as hemiplegia, spinal cord injury, brachial plexus injury, suprascapular nerve injury, and myopathies. (medscape.com)
Brown-Séquard syndrome is an incomplete spinal cord lesion characterized by a clinical picture reflecting hemisection injury of the spinal cord, often in the cervical cord region. (medscape.com)
As a person with spinal cord injury (SCI) advances through acute rehabilitation, physical therapy addresses mobility issues. (medscape.com)

This has not happened in the United States of America, where you can do such a procedure and have such complications: leave sponge, knock a hole in someone's esophagus, take out the recurrent laryngeal nerve, take out the vertebral artery and just leave the patient there without any attempt to transfer," he said. (wfaa.com)
Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent complications and permanent damage. (mayoclinic.org)
AFM is a neurological condition affecting the spinal cord which can lead to numerous medical complications, including muscle weakness or nerve damage. (childrensmn.org)

In particular, radical neck dissection and cervical lymph node biopsy are among the most common surgical procedures that result in spinal accessory nerve damage. (wikipedia.org)
The MRI showed she had a Chiari Malformation Type 1 of the brain, with a syrinx in her cervical spinal cord. (scoliosis.org)

XLIF differs from traditional procedures because the surgeon accesses the space between each spinal disc from the patient's side, rather than from the front or back, sparing major back muscles, bones and ligaments. (ucsfhealth.org)
Less pain - Because the surgeon accesses the intervertebral disc space from the patient's side, XLIF does not disrupt sensitive back muscles, bones or ligaments. (ucsfhealth.org)
For example, difficulties with balance, fatigue or muscle weakness could lead to problems with posture, putting a strain on joints, ligaments or other muscles. (mssociety.org.uk)

Our orthopedic surgeon does not share this view and anticipates performing a spinal fusion surgery at age 12 - 13. (scoliosis.org)

A migraine occurs when hyperactive nerve cells send impulses to blood vessels. (unitypoint.org)

In multiple sclerosis, there is a development of hard areas called 'plaques' along a neuron's axon (part of a nerve cell). (medicinenet.com)

A winged scapula may also be suggestive of abnormal spinal accessory nerve function, as described above. (wikipedia.org)
She was otherwise a healthy child, but during the orthopedic doctor's exam, showed slightly abnormal nerve responses. (scoliosis.org)
Furthermore, abnormal heart rate patterns and variations are possible manifestations of nerve damage. (idealspine.com)
This leads to muscle weakness and wasting, as well as other abnormal changes including the accumulation of fat in muscle tissue, which can be detected by MRI. (mda.org)

They arise from the sacral level of the spinal cord and trigger bladder contraction during urination. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The sacral plexus is a complex network of nerves situated at the back of the pelvis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The signal transmitted by the brain is routed through 2 intermediate segments (the brainstem and the sacral spinal cord) prior to reaching the bladder. (medscape.com)

Damaged muscles or tendons in the leg or foot can also be repaired in surgery. (ptproductsonline.com)

The damage can occur in any part of the brain, optic nerve or spinal cord. (medicinenet.com)

Clinical negligence specialist and Leigh Day partner Olive Lewin has successfully settled a claim for £1.1 million on behalf of a client who has been left with cauda equina syndrome following an operation for spinal decompression at L5/S1. (leighday.co.uk)
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) occurs when the nerves in the spinal canal have been damaged. (leighday.co.uk)
The cauda equina is a group of nerves and nerve roots that stems from the lower end of the spinal cord and helps control the bladder. (medicalnewstoday.com)
This includes the pudendal nerves and the cauda equina, which provides sensation and control of movement to the lower part of the body, including the bowel, anus, and perineum. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) may develop if the cauda equina nerves become compressed. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Because the cauda equina sends sensations to the bladder, bowel, and legs, people with CES can lose muscle sensation, resulting in loss of bladder and bowel control. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Sensory nerves. (mayoclinic.org)
Continual pain and numbness in the body are signs of sensory nerve damage. (unitypoint.org)
Sensory nerves send information from your skin and muscles back to your spinal cord and brain. (unitypoint.org)
This nerve provides motor function to the cremaster muscle, as well as sharing in sensory innervation to the scrotum in males and labia in females. (medscape.com)

In cases where peroneal nerve damage or impairment is causing foot drop, functional electrical stimulation (FES) can be an effective form of treatment. (ptproductsonline.com)

Muscle cramps (also called charley horses) often occur in healthy people, usually in middle-aged and older adults but sometimes in younger people. (msdmanuals.com)
are involuntary muscle contractions, but they usually last longer and occur more often than cramps. (msdmanuals.com)

Conditions such as muscular dystrophy, polio, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and peripheral neuropathy can lead to muscle weakness or nerve damage, resulting in drop foot. (ndtv.com)
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a group of disorders of the motor neurons (motor cells). (adam.com)

A neck strain is the stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle, the fibrous cord of tissue connecting bones to muscles. (willenslaw.com)
The amount of mass weighing on our bones has a direct impact on spinal alignment, which includes both muscle and fat tissue. (idealspine.com)
When an individual is holding more than their frame can comfortably manage, this weight begins to be distributed onto other parts of the body such as muscles and soft tissue - resulting in pockets where blood flow has been hindered particularly when not moving. (idealspine.com)
Although traditional anti-inflammatory treatments (ibuprofen or anti- TNFalpha drugs) provided after the onset of pain behaviors reduced peripheral tissue inflammation, the spinal cord changes were not ameliorated, indicative of chronic pain related neuroplasticity. (cdc.gov)
Nociceptive pain is pain caused by tissue damage. (medlineplus.gov)
Note that pain might be defined as the organic or psychogenic response to a threat of tissue damage (Sarafino, & Smiths, 2014). (bvsalud.org)
The term organic refers to the actual physiological tissue damage, whereas psychogenic relates to the psychological processes involved in pain responses. (bvsalud.org)

This group of nerves regulates activities that are not controlled consciously, such as breathing, heart and thyroid function, and digesting food. (mayoclinic.org)

This can cause your muscles to contract or tense up, leading to stiffness and tightness. (biausa.org)
Treatments include highly specialised clinics that might involve occupational therapy (aims to improve your ability to do everyday tasks), physiotherapy, a speech and language therapist, a dietitian, a medicine that can slightly slow down the progression, medicines to relieve muscle stiffness and help with saliva problems, emotional support for you and your carer. (yahoo.com)

Today experts are successfully providing functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord patients. (healthline.com)
Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a treatment that uses small electrical charges to improve mobility for someone who has difficulties with walking caused by damage to the brain or spinal cord. (healthline.com)
Electrical stimulation, such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), can help reduce pain and improve nerve function. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)

FES stimulates the nerves in the leg, causing the muscles to contract and produce a movement that can aid in walking. (healthline.com)
An EMG stimulates muscles with electric pulses to see which muscles the nerves can reach. (kidshealth.org)
These two-part systems use a specialized sensor to monitor the motion and position of the leg, in conjunction with a stimulator that delivers the electrical impulse and stimulates the peroneal nerve. (ptproductsonline.com)

citation needed] There are several options of treatment when iatrogenic (i.e., caused by the surgeon) spinal accessory nerve damage is noted during surgery. (wikipedia.org)
Surgery may be recommended for tendon release or to sever the nerve-muscle pathway. (nih.gov)
Unfortunately, during surgery, a tear was made to the outer lining of our client's spinal cord. (leighday.co.uk)
Patients suffering from persistent or chronic foot drop that is resistant to treatment may benefit from surgical intervention that fuses the bones of the ankle or foot, or even surgery that transplants and/or reconfigures tendon and muscle. (ptproductsonline.com)
In severe cases of nerve damage, surgery may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve or to repair a damaged nerve. (yourhairlosstreatment.net)

Extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) is a minimally invasive procedure performed through the side of the body to treat spinal disorders and reduce long-term back or leg pain that has not responded to other treatments, such as steroid injections, physical therapy and pain medication. (ucsfhealth.org)
Disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves are called neurologic disorders. (merckmanuals.com)
Tourette Syndrome and Other Tic Disorders in Children and Adolescents Tics are rapid, purposeless, repetitive but not rhythmic, involuntary movements (muscle or motor tics) or involuntary, abrupt, often repetitive sounds and/or words (vocal tics). (merckmanuals.com)
Neurologists specialize in the treatment of disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. (unitypoint.org)
For a group of muscle-wasting disorders, see Motor neuron diseases . (wikipedia.org)
ALS is a motor neuron disease , which is a group of neurological disorders that selectively affect motor neurons , the cells that control voluntary muscles of the body. (wikipedia.org)

The impaired nerve roots are cut, so that they no longer inhibit the normal relaxation response to stretching. (stanfordchildrens.org)
This is a group of nerve roots at the lower end of the spinal cord. (medicalnewstoday.com)
But if it slides away a lot, it can cause the spinal cord and nerve roots to become pinched. (cookchildrens.org)
The genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve is derived from L1/L2 spinal nerve roots. (medscape.com)

The condition develops when the varicella-zoster virus affects the facial nerve near the inner ear. (allaboutvision.com)
The damage affects your spinal cord and the nerves that control muscle movement in your arms and legs. (icd9data.com)

Contraction of skeletal muscle. (medlineplus.gov)
A cramp is a sudden, brief, unintended (involuntary), and usually painful contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
FES treatment uses sophisticated equipment to deliver targeted pulses of electrical current that evoke muscle contraction and activity. (ptproductsonline.com)

Contact your health care provider if you have long-term or persistent muscle twitches or if twitching occurs with weakness or loss of muscle. (medlineplus.gov)
It occurs when the liver attempts to repair and replace damaged cells. (merckmanuals.com)
This occurs when the median nerve, the one from the forearm to the palm of the hand, is pressured at the wrist. (unitypoint.org)
It occurs as a result of damage to the brain during the birthing process. (mcdonaldworley.com)
With the new MDA funding, the team will work to refine the new protocol to include foot muscles, which could make it effective in mild cases of CMT where fat accumulation occurs more often in the feet than in calves. (mda.org)

Targeted injection of botulinum toxin into muscles with the most tome can help to selectively weaken these muscles to improve range of motion and function. (nih.gov)
Botulinum toxin is injected into a muscle. (stanfordchildrens.org)

Reactions to yellow fever vaccine are generally mild and include headaches, muscle aches, and low-grade fevers. (cdc.gov)
Possible tests include nerve tests and a spinal tap. (medlineplus.gov)
He performed a limited clinical exam that did not include reflexes, although I reported and we discussed new intense muscle tension primarily in my upper left arm. (alsforums.com)
For females, the contents include the round ligament, genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve, and the ilioinguinal nerve. (medscape.com)

Musculoskeletal pain is the pain in muscles and joints that comes from living with the stresses and strains MS places on the body. (mssociety.org.uk)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is a disease of the nerve cells in the brain, brain stem and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movemen. (adam.com)

The function of the spinal accessory nerve is measured in the neurological examination. (wikipedia.org)
Painful neuropathy is a neurological disorder where people experience chronic pain due to nerve damage. (medtronic.com)
It is a symptom associated with damage to the brain, spinal cord, or motor nerves and is seen in individuals with neurological conditions. (biausa.org)

Its fibres, called axons, project outside the spinal cord to directly control muscles in the body. (scienceblog.com)
The PNS nerves connect your brain and spinal cord with the rest of your body. (medlineplus.gov)
Peripheral nerves send messages from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body. (mayoclinic.org)
Nerves connect the spinal cord to the body and help the brain communicate with skin, muscles, and internal organs. (medtronic.com)
You may get ongoing joint or muscle pain from overuse or underuse involving certain muscles groups in your body. (carabinshaw.com)
While this patient's cognitive abilities were not affected, she was unable to move most of the muscles in her body, including her eyes. (childrensmn.org)
Nerves are cells that carry movement and feeling messages from the brain to the rest of the body and from the body back to the brain. (kidshealth.org)
Different parts of the spinal cord control different body parts. (kidshealth.org)
They are caused by a malfunction in the brain that controls the muscles of the body. (unitypoint.org)
There are pudendal nerves on the left and right sides of the body within the pelvis. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The body has several nerves that work together to coordinate bladder function. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Carrying excessive weight can have a damaging effect on your body, impacting the sensitive nerves that control many of its vital functions. (idealspine.com)
Depending on the situation, this could mean rapidly triggering the muscles in your body to move you away from whatever is causing your pain. (medlineplus.gov)

It is characterized by progressive degeneration of the nerve tissues of the spinal cord. (icd9data.com)

In contrast, benign leg cramps and exercise-associated muscle cramping tend to affect the calf muscles. (msdmanuals.com)
Reilly's team has developed an MRI protocol to measure fat accumulation in thigh and calf muscles. (mda.org)

As a result, the nerves supplying the muscles of the legs, bladder, bowel and genitals do not function properly. (leighday.co.uk)
Retrograde ejaculation is due to damage to the nerves and muscles near the bladder. (thelondonclinic.co.uk)
These nerves are responsible for moving food through the digestive system, controlling the anal sphincter, and emptying the bladder and bowel. (medicalnewstoday.com)
If nerves that control the bladder or bowel become damaged, it can result in urinary or fecal incontinence. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Read on to learn more about the nerves that control bladder and bowel function and the conditions that can affect them. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Which nerves are involved in bladder and bowel control? (medicalnewstoday.com)
They allow the bladder to hold or expel urine as appropriate by telling the bladder muscles to tighten or release. (medicalnewstoday.com)
Several conditions can affect the nerves that control bowel or bladder function. (medicalnewstoday.com)
When the bladder becomes full, the stretch receptors of the detrusor muscle send a signal to the pons, which in turn notifies the brain. (medscape.com)

Muscle twitching is caused by minor muscle contractions in the area, or uncontrollable twitching of a muscle group that is served by a single motor nerve fiber. (medlineplus.gov)
Patients with spinal accessory nerve paralysis often exhibit signs of lower motor neuron disease such as diminished muscle mass, fasciculations, and partial paralysis of the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] During inspection, the examiner observes the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, looking for signs of lower motor neuron disease, such as muscle atrophy and fasciculation. (wikipedia.org)
A motor neuron is a nerve cell that is located in the spinal cord. (scienceblog.com)
Motor nerves. (mayoclinic.org)
MOTOR NCS STUDY (that focused on peroneal nerves + tibial): "remarkable for mildly reduced compound muscle action potential amplitude on the right when compared to the left yet unremarkable and symmetrical when measured from the proximal TA muscles. (alsforums.com)
MND is an umbrella term used to describe a a group of diseases that affect the motor nerves in the brain and spinal cord, which control your muscles. (yahoo.com)
In ALS, both upper and lower motor neurones (the nerves) are affected. (yahoo.com)
Therapeutic FES treatment in conjunction with physical therapy can help stimulate damaged nerves and muscles and promote motor recovery. (ptproductsonline.com)
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ), also known as motor neurone disease ( MND ) or Lou Gehrig's disease , is a rare and terminal neurodegenerative disease that results in the progressive loss of motor neurons that control voluntary muscles . (wikipedia.org)
Electromyography methods were employed to examine the mechanisms underlying changes in the functional state of the contralateral neuromotor apparatus of rat gastrocnemius muscle during unilateral limitation of the hind leg motor function. (bvsalud.org)
Elimination of one hind leg from the total pattern of motor activity affected the state of contralateral neuromotor apparatus via changing the properties of motoneurons in the corresponding spinal motor center resulting mostly from activation of the bilaterally acting spinal mechanism. (bvsalud.org)

Also, they tend to affect other muscles and may affect many other muscles, including any limb muscles as well as those of the back, neck, and voice. (msdmanuals.com)
There are also many muscles and nerves in the neck. (willenslaw.com)

Damage to the nerves that control your rectum, anus, and pelvic floor can make it hard for you to feel when there's stool in there. (healthline.com)
It can also interfere with muscle control, making it hard to hold in your poop, especially when farting. (healthline.com)
Forget damage control and your ego. (healthline.com)
It involves delivering electrical impulses to the nerves that control foot movement, stimulating the muscles to lift the foot. (ndtv.com)
These nerves regulate all the muscles under your conscious control, such as those used for walking, talking and holding objects. (mayoclinic.org)
It can cause problems with muscle control, balance and vision. (medicinenet.com)
When a person has facial paralysis, they don't have control over their eye muscles. (allaboutvision.com)
Separate areas of the spinal cord control muscle movements and sensations. (kidshealth.org)
The front of the spinal cord controls movement, and the back and sides control sensations. (kidshealth.org)
Electromyography (EMG) is a test that checks the health of the muscles and the nerves that control the muscles. (adam.com)
Several nerves help control bowel function, digestion, and excretion. (medicalnewstoday.com)
The ENS also regulates the opening and closing of the sphincters, which are the muscle bands that control the passage of food waste. (medicalnewstoday.com)

Caused by damage to brain cells rather than deficits in speech or hearing organs. (brainline.org)
The pudendal nerves stimulate the pelvic floor muscles, the anal sphincter, and pelvic organs. (medicalnewstoday.com)

The most common cause of drop foot is damage to the peroneal nerve, which controls the muscles that lift the foot. (ndtv.com)

Neuropathic pain is caused by MS nerve damage in the brain and spinal cord. (mssociety.org.uk)
Neuropathic pain is caused by nerve damage or dysfunction. (medlineplus.gov)

Interruption of the lateral corticospinal tracts, the lateral spinal thalamic tract, and at times the posterior columns produces a picture of a spastic, weak leg with brisk reflexes and a strong leg with loss of pain and temperature sensation. (medscape.com)

Damage to these nerves is typically associated with muscle weakness, painful cramps and uncontrollable muscle twitching. (mayoclinic.org)

Anatomy105

Organisms12

Diseases49

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment31

Psychiatry and Psychology6

Phenomena and Processes40

Disciplines and Occupations3

Information Science1

Health Care2

Symptoms26

Injuries21

Spasticity12

Involving the spinal cord1

Spasms2

Press on the spinal cord1

Fibers6

Cerebral spina3

Signals18

Spine10

Lumbar3

Nervous system15

Injury45

Complications3

Cervical2

Ligaments3

Performing a spinal fusion1

Blood vessels1

Multiple sclerosis1

Abnormal4

Sacral3

Tendons1

Optic nerve1

Cauda equina6

Sensory4

Peroneal nerve damage1

Occur2

Muscular2

Tissue7

Group of nerves1

Stiffness2

Stimulation3

Stimulates3

Surgery5

Disorders6

Roots4

Affects2

Contraction3

Occurs5

Botulinum2

Include4

Joints1

Cord that control1

Neurological3

Body13

Tissues1

Calf muscles2

Bladder9

Motor12

Neck2

Control12

Organs2

Controls the muscles1

Neuropathic2

Tracts1

Uncontrollable1