Cystic dilatation of bile. Medical search. Frequent questions

Choledochal cysts (a.k.a. bile duct cyst) are congenital conditions involving cystic dilatation of bile ducts. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] In infants, choledochal cysts usually lead to obstruction of the bile ducts and retention of bile. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] In older individuals, choledochal cysts are more likely to cause abdominal pain and intermittent episodes of jaundice and occasionally cholangitis (inflammation within the bile ducts caused by the spread of bacteria from the intestine into the bile ducts). (wikipedia.org)
The cause of these complications may be related to either abnormal flow of bile within the ducts or the presence of gallstones. (wikipedia.org)
Type IVb: Multiple dilatations involving only the extrahepatic bile ducts. (wikipedia.org)
Type V: Cystic dilatation of intrahepatic biliary ducts without extrahepatic duct disease. (wikipedia.org)
The presence of multiple saccular or cystic dilations of the intrahepatic ducts is known as Caroli's disease. (wikipedia.org)
Histopathologic examination showed diffused liver fibrosis with cystic dilatation of the bile ducts and focal extramedullary hematopoiesis. (cdc.gov)
Caroli disease and Caroli syndrome are rare congenital disorders of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (medscape.com)
The term Caroli disease is applied if the disease is limited to ectasia or segmental dilatation of the larger intrahepatic ducts. (medscape.com)
This form is less common than Caroli syndrome, in which malformations of small bile ducts and congenital hepatic fibrosis are also present. (medscape.com)
Multiple dilated intrahepatic bile ducts are present. (medscape.com)
In Caroli disease, abnormalities of the bile duct occur at the level of the large intrahepatic ducts (ie, left and right hepatic ducts, segmental ducts), resulting in dilatation and ectasia. (medscape.com)
Caroli syndrome (ectasia of the large and small bile ducts with congenital hepatic fibrosis) is more common than Caroli disease (ectasia of only the large bile ducts). (medscape.com)
Caroli disease is multifocal segmental dilatation of the large intrahepatic bile ducts that connect to the main duct. (raredis.org)
There are two types of Caroli: the first type is the simple type, Caroli disease, which includes only cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (raredis.org)
Cholangiocarcinomas arise from the epithelial cells of the bile ducts. (gastrotraining.com)
The disease now most often referred to as Caroli's disease is a rare condition characterized by nonobstructive saccular or fusiform dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (qxmd.com)
Congenital dilatation of the bile ducts (choledochal cyst/CDD) result in bile retention, with cholangitis, pancreatitis and malignancies as associated complications. (biomedcentral.com)
Types I and IV denote dilatation of the common biliary duct (CBD) without (type I) or with (type IV) dilated intrahepatic ducts and are the commonest, representing 50%-80% and 15%-35% of the CDD paediatric population, respectively. (biomedcentral.com)
Type V or Caroli disease, refers to a congenital polycystic dilatation only affecting intra hepatic biliary ducts. (biomedcentral.com)
Choledochal Cysts are the cystic dilatations of bile ducts which is a very rare condition seen in a child. (drmanishmadhav.com)
A choledochal cyst is a condition that occurs in the tubes (ducts) that transport bile from your child's liver to their gallbladder and intestines. (healthcaretip.com)
Normally, bile enters larger ducts from small bile ducts in the liver. (healthcaretip.com)
Bile then exits the liver via two major ducts. (healthcaretip.com)
These ducts connect together outside the liver to form the common bile duct. (healthcaretip.com)
The bile ducts may swell, become infected, or become irritable (inflamed) when bile does not flow normally. (healthcaretip.com)
The extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile ducts both exhibit numerous cystic dilations, as well as abnormalities and strictures. (healthcaretip.com)
Caroli disease had been diagnosed in a 29-year-old man 5 years earlier based on MRI findings of multiple sacculated, dilated intrahepatic ducts with intrahepatic calculi and calculi in the common bile duct. (patientcareonline.com)
Also known as communicating cavernous ectasia or congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary tree, Caroli disease is a nonobstructive dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts. (patientcareonline.com)
Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease is primarily characterized by cystic dilatations of the renal collecting ducts and intrahepatic bile duct dilatation with hepatic fibrosis. (lecturio.com)
The biliary tract includes the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts. (apollohospitals.com)
Bile is secreted by the liver into small ducts that join to form the common hepatic duct. (apollohospitals.com)
Choledochal cysts, are rare congenital dilations (enlargements) of the bile ducts, a biliary tube that drains bile produced by the liver into small intestine for food digestion. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)
Caroli disease is a nonobstructive dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts, which was first described in 1958 by the French physician Jacques Caroli. (medscape.com)
Demonstration of the continuity of the cystic lesions with the bile ducts is paramount in diagnosis. (medscape.com)
15]. Cachoeira E, Rivas A, Gabrielli C Anatomic Variations of Extrahepatic Bile Ducts and Evaluation of the Length of Ducts Composing the Cystohepatic Triangle. (ijmhr.org)
Primary biliary cholangitis is an autoimmune liver disease that leads to progressive destruction of intrahepatic bile ducts, increasing the risk of developing cirrhosis and portal hypertension. (bvsalud.org)
This drug displaces hy-drophobic bile acids and increases concentrations of hydrophilic bile acids in the bile, which favors the integrity of the bile ducts, additionally, it has anti-inflammatory effects and immunoprotective and antiapoptotic properties. (bvsalud.org)
Diseases in any part of the BILIARY TRACT including the BILE DUCTS and the GALLBLADDER. (lookformedical.com)
Carcinoid tumors and small-cell carcinomas of the gallbladder and extrahepatic bile ducts: a comparative study based on 221 cases from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. (cancercentrum.se)

Type I: Most common variety (80-90%) involving saccular or fusiform dilatation of a portion or entire common bile duct (CBD) with normal intrahepatic duct. (wikipedia.org)
On MRCP there was fusiform dilatation of Common hepatic duct, proximal and mid Common bile duct. (pediatricurologycasereports.com)
The presence of diffuse fusiform dilatation of the extrahepatic duct of 3 cm or less coupled with the characteristic intrahepatic ductal findings may be useful in differentiating patients with Caroli disease from those with a choledochal cyst and biliary dilatation. (patientcareonline.com)
This type presents as a fusiform dilatation of a portion or entire common bile duct, with normal intrahepatic duct. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)
He was evaluated with ultrasound (USG) abdomen, which showed fusiform dilatation of the right hepatic duct, the common hepatic duct (CHD), and the proximal common bile duct (CBD), with mildly contracted and involuted gallbladder (GB) with echogenic sludge within. (jiaps.com)
A 20 mm × 13 mm cystic lesion is noted on the right side of the CBD, communicating with the CBD, representing fusiform dilatation of the cystic duct (Type VI)/saccular diverticulum from the CBD (Type II) [Figure 1] with the unremarkable distal CBD. (jiaps.com)

Bile duct tumors that involve the common hepatic duct bifurcation are referred to as Klatskin tumors regardless of whether they arise from the intrahepatic or extrahepatic portion of the biliary tree. (gastrotraining.com)
Common hepatic duct, proximal and mid Common bile duct measures 6 mm, 7.2 mm and 8 mm respectively with abrupt duct cut off and non-visualization of distal intrapancreatic Common bile duct suggestive of choledochal cyst ( Fig 1 ). (pediatricurologycasereports.com)
The radiologic diagnosis of non-biliary atresia with MRC was based on visualization of the common bile duct and common hepatic duct. (e-cep.org)
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography revealed entirely narrow, irregular common bile duct and common hepatic duct and unusual cystic dilations in the common hepatic duct and left hepatic duct. (ogu.edu.tr)
Even when the catheter is advanced to the proximal common hepatic duct, contrast dye preferentially fills the cystic duct and gallbladder rather than allowing visualization of the intrahepatic ductal system. (medscape.com)
Cholesterol supersaturation of bile appears to be a prerequisite for gallstone formation, which involves a variety of factors that affect the activity of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake, hepatic 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG CoA), acyl cholesterol-lecithin acyltransferase, and 7-alpha hydroxylase. (medscape.com)
3 We report a rare case of CC type IB that presented with eccentric features and was misdiagnosed for other cystic hepatic lesions because of the lack of technical quality of the examination. (org.pk)
Intraoperative cholangiogram showed dilated cystic duct with the GB distended, dilatation of the right hepatic duct, CHD, and proximal CBD suggestive of Type VI CC (Type VI b). (jiaps.com)
Drawing shows the main right hepatic duct and the multiple segmental branch dilatations related to Caroli disease. (medscape.com)
Further identification upon open cholecystectomy revealed right hepatic artery originates from superior mesenteric artery runs anterior to cystic duct and encircles the gallbladder before further branches into right and left lobe of the liver. (iium.edu.my)
Right hepatic artery was dissected from the gallbladder and the gallbladder removed after cystic duct ligation and separation from the liver bed. (iium.edu.my)
Knowledge regarding anatomical structure and variant of hepatic artery as well as cystic artery and cystic duct is important to ensure the inadvertent ligation of right hepatic artery which would leads to hepatic ischemia and necrosis. (iium.edu.my)
Pre-operative diagnostics should be that expected for the patient with hepatic disease and may include CBC, biochemical profile, bile acids, coagulation profile, and abdominal radiographs and ultrasound. (vin.com)
quently involved, followed by the lung cm capsulated cystic mass that was being In the urological evaluation an intrave- and sometimes the heart, spleen, kidney compressed by the hepatic left lobe and nous pyelogram confirmed dilatation of and brain [ 1 ]. (who.int)
Abdominal ultrasound demon- strated a 6 × 4 cm cystic mass between the anterior abdominal wall and ante- rior surface of the left hepatic lobe. (who.int)

The liver and gallbladder are linked by the common bile duct, which also links the gallbladder to the small intestine. (healthcaretip.com)
The gallbladder is responsible for storing bile until it is required by the digestive process to break down food. (healthcaretip.com)
The gallbladder is stimulated to contract and squeeze bile into the gut when food is consumed. (healthcaretip.com)
The liver determines the chemical composition of bile, and this may be modified later by the gallbladder and the biliary epithelium. (medscape.com)
Within the gallbladder bile, biologic molecules influence the process in a positive or negative fashion. (medscape.com)
Arachidonyl lecithin, which is absorbed from the alimentary tract and secreted into the bile, stimulates prostanoid synthesis by gallbladder mucosa and promotes mucus hypersecretion, while inhibitors of prostaglandin inhibit mucus secretion. (medscape.com)
Finally, gallbladder hypomotility and bile stasis appear to promote gallstone formation and growth, which may be important in diabetes, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use in women, and prolonged fasting in critically ill patients on total parenteral nutrition. (medscape.com)
During a meal, the smooth muscles in the gallbladder wall contract, leading to the bile being secreted into the duodenum. (apollohospitals.com)
Cystic duct drains the bile from the gallbladder into the common bile duct. (ijmhr.org)
Cystic duct, Gallbladder, Cholecystectomy. (ijmhr.org)
In the gallbladder, the constituent bile components are absorbed, Canadian Pharmacy Cheap Furosemide , have surgery when my md decided to do IP. (mgeimt.com)
Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the BILIARY TRACT, usually in the gallbladder (CHOLECYSTOLITHIASIS) or the common bile duct (CHOLEDOCHOLITHIASIS). (lookformedical.com)
Gallbladder allows the delivery of bile acids at a high concentration and in a controlled manner, via the CYSTIC DUCT to the DUODENUM, for degradation of dietary lipid. (lookformedical.com)
The duct that is connected to the GALLBLADDER and allows the emptying of bile into the COMMON BILE DUCT. (lookformedical.com)
Should the extrahepatic bile duct be resected or preserved in R0 radical surgery for advanced gallbladder carcinoma? (cancercentrum.se)

The former suggests that a congenital stenosis of the distal bile duct increases the intralumenal pressure which, in turn, dilates the proximal part of the choledoch. (biomedcentral.com)
It entails intraduodenal cystic dilatation of the distal common bile duct. (healthcaretip.com)
Obstructed biliary system due to an obstruction in the distal CBD [common bile duct]. (hdc.org.nz)
Type III Choledochal Cyst or Choledochocele: Arise from dilatation of very distal end of common bile duct where pancreatic duct meets. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)

Choledochal cysts are treated by surgical excision of the cyst with the formation of a roux-en-Y anastomosis hepaticojejunostomy/ choledochojejunostomy to the biliary duct. (wikipedia.org)
Choledochal cysts are abnormal cystic dilatation of the bile duct. (sgh.com.sg)
Choledochal cysts can lead to obstruction in bile flow. (sgh.com.sg)
Associated conditions include renal cystic disease, choledochal cysts, and cholangiocarcinoma. (qxmd.com)
Choledochal Cysts are classified into 5 types based on the enlargement of the bile duct and if it is not treated on time then this may lead to cholangitis and pancreatitis. (drmanishmadhav.com)
Cystic dilatation of the common bile duct is a hallmark of Type 1, which account for 50 to 80% of choledochal cysts. (healthcaretip.com)
Type 1 choledochal cysts are thought to be caused by a congenital impairment or malformation of the bile duct wall, while the exact reason is unknown. (healthcaretip.com)
Type 1a cysts, like other varieties of choledochal cysts, can result in issues like bile duct obstruction, infection, and inflammation. (healthcaretip.com)
Choledochal cysts (CCs) are abnormal dilatations of the biliary system. (jiaps.com)
Choledochal cysts (CCs) are rare congenital dilatations of the biliary system. (jiaps.com)

Classification was based on site of the cyst or dilatation. (wikipedia.org)
Type VI: An isolated cyst of the cystic duct is an extremely rare lesion. (wikipedia.org)
Cystic dilatation of the common bile duct (CBD), also known as choledochal cyst, is a fairly uncommon anomaly of the biliary tract. (medscape.com)
Choledochal cyst is cystic dilatation of bile duct. (pediatricurologycasereports.com)
Choledochal cyst is congenital cystic dilatation of bile duct, occurring anywhere between liver and duodenum. (pediatricurologycasereports.com)
Choledochal cyst (CC)-a congenital anomaly of the bile duct-is rare. (springeropen.com)
Choledochal cyst (CC) in adults is rare [ 1 ], but perforation of CC occasionally has been reported following invasive procedures in or around the common bile duct (CBD) or after trauma [ 2 - 4 ]. (springeropen.com)
Balloon dilation of the common bile duct was performed, and a 10 F double pigtail stent was inserted into the cyst. (ogu.edu.tr)
This kind of cyst can result in consequences such as bile duct obstruction, infection, and inflammation. (healthcaretip.com)
The choledochal cyst type 1a can be treated by surgical removal of the cyst, followed by repairing the bile duct to make sure adequate bile outflow after the removal of the cyst. (healthcaretip.com)
Inflammation, infection, and obstruction of the bile duct are just a few of the issues that can arise from a choledochal cyst of type 1b variety. (healthcaretip.com)
The differential diagnosis includes sclerosing cholangitis, hydatid cyst, choledochal cyst, and hereditary ductal dilatation. (patientcareonline.com)
A choledochal cyst (CC) is an infrequent congenital cystic dilatation of the intrahepatic and or extrahepatic biliary ductal system that can cause biliary obstruction and cirrhosis. (org.pk)
Type IVa Choledochal Cyst: This type presents as multiple dilatations of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic biliary tree. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)
Choledochal cyst is a premalignant condition with substantial risk of malignant transformation into cholangiocarcinoma, bile duct cancer. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)
A cystic dilation of the biliary tree is consistent with the diagnosis of choledochal cyst. (iswantosucandyliversurgery.com)
Here, we report a case of Type VI CC confirmed intraoperatively, managed by cyst resection with bile duct reconstruction by means of Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (RYHJ). (jiaps.com)
This retrospective study included 6 children with choledochal cyst who underwent initial US-guided percutaneous external drainage and subsequent cyst excision with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy between January 2021 and September 2022. (biomedcentral.com)
The currently acknowledged etiology of choledochal cyst is the anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction with reflux of pancreatic juice into the common bile duct and the formation of protein plugs or calculi in the bile duct [ 4 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
14]. Arun Kumar S. Bilodi, Gangadhar MR - Cystic Duct Remnant Syndrome Associated with Symptomatic Dilatation of Cyst Duct, International Journal of Anatomical Sciences 2011;2(2):34-36. (ijmhr.org)
Before making a decision about the cystic lesion was approached by the ligament hydatid cyst. (who.int)
were no vesicles or necrotic areas in the A clear border is seen between the cyst and the liver (R = right rectus abdominis muscle) cystic mass. (who.int)

Primary sclerosing cholangitis may present with cystic dilatations up to a level that it may resemble Caroli disease. (ogu.edu.tr)

Type III or Choledochocele: Arise from dilatation of duodenal portion of CBD or where pancreatic duct meets. (wikipedia.org)

In this patient with persistent elevation of liver-associated enzymes, the contrast entering the biliary ductal system preferentially enters the cystic duct. (medscape.com)
Bile is produced by the liver and is channeled by the biliary ductal system into the intestinal tract for the emulsification and absorption of fats. (medscape.com)
This is a rare congenital disorder that classically causes saccular ductal dilatation, which usually is segmental. (medscape.com)
It is distinct from other diseases that cause ductal dilatation caused by obstruction. (medscape.com)

No intra- or extrahepatic duct dilatation. (radiologycases.my)

Cholecystectomy with cystic duct ligation near the common bile duct is curative. (wikipedia.org)
Choledochoceles are cystic dilatations of the intraduodenal portion of the common bile duct. (elsevierpure.com)
Urgent contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography indicated the dilated common bile duct (CBD) was perforated, with a presumed diagnosis of perforated CC. Endoscopic external biliary drainage was performed immediately as a bridging procedure to the definitive surgery. (springeropen.com)
The accurate interpretation of 351 intravenous cholangiography by the same working group has provided up to date evidence that patients with more severe symptoms of PCS associated with a larger common bile duct diameter [3]. (lifewithnogallbladder.org)
In this image, the common bile duct is occluded with a balloon-tipped catheter. (medscape.com)
an ultrasound, which showed an extrahepatic biliary dilatation, and common bile duct measuring 12.6mm. (hdc.org.nz)
Type IB, which was seen in this case, is the focal dilatation of a segment in the common bile duct excluding its proximal portion. (org.pk)
Ultrasound of hepatobiliary system showed cholelithiasis with choledocholithiasis causing dilatation of the common bile duct. (iium.edu.my)
If you meet the above requirements and wish to overgrowth in static bile above an obstructing common duct. (mgeimt.com)
Transcystic removal of common bile duct stones and stent in patients who underwent endoscopic treatment for cholangitis is one of these new techniques to manage cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis and stent removal in a single procedure through laparoscopy. (bvsalud.org)
The second technique is a new indication of a previously described procedure, antegrade balloon papillary dilation to reduce biliary leaks after primary closure of the common bile duct. (bvsalud.org)
Common bile duct is not dilated. (radiologycases.my)
Presence or formation of GALLSTONES in the COMMON BILE DUCT. (lookformedical.com)

Combined liver and bile duct resection for advanced bile duct cancers are being performed regularly. (apollohospitals.com)

Adult may present with recurrent episodes of upper abdominal pain, jaundice and cholangitis (bacterial infection of the bile duct). (sgh.com.sg)
In the so-called pure form, dilatation is classically segmental and saccular and is associated with stone formation and recurrent bacterial cholangitis. (qxmd.com)

Recommendations are made for the appropriate use of bile duct brushing cytology obtained via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology of mass lesions in the pancreas. (cytojournal.com)
The internal surface of those cystic lesions is typically smooth. (drpapoulas.com)

Type V is considered as a distinct entity as, unlike the other types, is usually associated with both cystic renal disease and liver fibrosis (Caroli syndrome). (biomedcentral.com)
the renal involvement consists of dilatation of the collecting renal tubules. (patientcareonline.com)

The concentration of amylase in the bile was 2040 IU/L. After an endoscopic nasal biliary drainage (ENBD) tube was placed, the general condition of the patient improved. (springeropen.com)
Three months after the endoscopic retrograde cholangiography, cystic dilatations had completely resolved. (ogu.edu.tr)

1] The ERCP was performed on 21 June 1999 by Dr J. The report concluded that Mrs K had a mildly dilated extra and intrahepatic biliary system, the cause of which was uncertain, and queried whether she had an obstructed cystic duct from a cystic duct stone obstruction or stone in the neck of the gall bladder. (hdc.org.nz)

Biliary-type pain, the typical clinical presentation, is due to obstruction of the bile duct lumen. (medscape.com)

The entire extrahepatic biliary tree has cystic dilatation in Type 1a, and the pancreaticobiliary junction is abnormal. (healthcaretip.com)

Type II CCDs appear as a diverticulum protruding from the wall of the CBD and Type III as a dilatation of the duodenal portion of the CBD. (biomedcentral.com)

Antenatal demonstration of a cystic structure inferior to the liver strongly suggests the diagnosis. (medscape.com)

We report a case of hemobilia caused by pseudoaneurysm of the cystic artery in a 71-year-old woman who presented with fever and epigastric colicky pain with jaundice. (journalmc.org)
An emergent angiography demonstrated the presence of a pseudoaneurysm in the cystic artery. (journalmc.org)
Selective embolization of the cystic artery was then performed to interrupt the blood flow into the pseudoaneurysm. (journalmc.org)
Embolization could be an option for pseudoaneurysms of the cystic artery especially in high-risk patients. (journalmc.org)
Pseudoaneurysm of the cystic artery is one of non-traumatic hemobilia and as few as 22 cases have been reported [ 3 - 24 ]. (journalmc.org)
We report a case of hemobilia caused by psuedoaneurysm of the cystic artery which was successfully treated by performing TAE with metallic coils, without the following cholecystectomy. (journalmc.org)
Ligation of cystic duct and cystic artery is a prerequisite procedure when cholecystectomy is done. (ijmhr.org)

Investigations including complete blood count, blood smear, bone marrow biopsy, esophagoscopy, abdominal ultrasound, and computed tomography scan show splenomegaly associated with hypersplenism, fourth-grade non-bleeding varices, intrahepatic cystic formations in the left and right lobes, and an atrial septal defect with a left-to-right shunt. (raredis.org)

He is also dexterous at other intricate interventions related to upper GI endoscopy and colonoscopy like dilatations of strictures, polypectomies, variceal banding and glue injections, achalasia dilatation etc. (kokilabenhospital.com)

A study of the relationship between bile salts, bile salt-stimulated lipase, and free fatty acids in breast milk: normal infants and those with breast milk jaundice. (shengsci.com)
Between meals, secreted bile is stored in the gall bladder, where 80%-90% of the water and electrolytes can be absorbed, leaving the bile acids and cholesterol. (apollohospitals.com)
The primary bile acids are derived from cholesterol in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. (lookformedical.com)
The secondary bile acids are further modified by bacteria in the intestine. (lookformedical.com)

Knowledge of variations in the length of cystic duct and knowing about different modes of course & insertion of cystic duct is necessary for surgeons while conducting cholecystectomy. (ijmhr.org)
Long, parallel cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: the role of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. (ijmhr.org)

Bile flow can be blocked by cysts. (healthcaretip.com)
Cysts of type 1b are distinguished by a thick-walled dilatation and have a spherical or sac-like shape. (healthcaretip.com)
Biliary cytadenoma or mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver is an uncommon premalignant cystic lesion, which accounts for less than 5% of all intrahepatic biliary cysts and occurs primarily in middle aged women with a peak incidence in the 50s. (drpapoulas.com)
3] Although some authors consider it a subtype of II, subtype VIa has recently been proposed for isolated CD dilation, and VIb if there are other associated cysts, mainly of the main bile duct (MBD). (jiaps.com)

Cholesterol, ordinarily insoluble in water, comes into solution by forming vesicles with phospholipids (principally lecithin) or mixed micelles with bile salts and phospholipids. (medscape.com)
When the ratio of cholesterol, phospholipids, and bile salts is outside an optimum range, cholesterol monohydrate crystals may come out of solution from multilamellar vesicles. (medscape.com)
We have previously shown that bile salts are present in small concentrations in breast milk and the aim of this study was to examine the relationship of bile salt. (shengsci.com)

This involve surgical removal of the diseased bile duct, and reconstructing the bile duct by joining the bile duct to the small intestine. (sgh.com.sg)

Biliary disease is caused by abnormalities in bile composition, biliary anatomy, or function. (medscape.com)

Repair to healthy bile duct: In the repair, a segment of intestine is brought up to the bile duct and the bile duct is then sutured to the intestine. (apollohospitals.com)
For patients who have low injuries to their bile duct finding an area of normal bile duct above the site of the injury and suturing that area to the intestine is easily accomplished for the repair. (apollohospitals.com)

Anatomy15

Organisms3

Diseases27

Chemicals and Drugs19

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment11

Phenomena and Processes5

Health Care2

Ducts41

Fusiform dilatation6

Hepatic15

Gallbladder15

Distal4

Choledochal cysts10

Cyst22

Primary sclerosing1

Choledochocele1

Ductal4

Extrahepatic duct1

Common13

Resection1

Cholangitis2

Lesions2

Renal2

Endoscopic2

Obstructed cystic duct1

Obstruction of the bile duct1

Abnormal1

Duodenal1

Diagnosis1

Artery7

Ultrasound1

Strictures1

Acids4

Cholecystectomy2

Cysts4

Salts3

Diseased bile duct1

Abnormalities1

Intestine2