Cysteine amino acid transport system a. Medical search. Frequent questions

Glutathione (GSH) is a powerful tripeptide antioxidant 1,2 composed of the amino acids cysteine, glutamic acid, and glycine, and is primarily synthesized in the liver. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
Within the cell, cystine is rapidly reduced to cysteine, the rate limiting reagent for glutathione (GSH) production. (hope.edu)
Glutathione peroxidase is selenium dependent, and part of an elaborate system that maintains redox balance in the cell. (interclinical.com.au)
Conversely, cysteine and GSSG contents and glutathione-S-transferase activity was increased after Pb treatment. (bvsalud.org)
Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that consists of the amino acids glutamine, glycine, and cysteine that binds and detoxifies toxins both in the liver and the body as a whole. (nutritionalsupplementshop.com)
More than this, glutathione helps our immune system to fight infection and protect us against cancer. (schweizerklinik.health)
Glutathione (γ-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine, GSH or L-glutathione) is a tripeptide made up of cysteine, glycine , and glutamine and present in high concentrations in every cell in your body. (nootropicsexpert.com)
Glutathione is synthesized in cells by the consecutive reactions of the enzymes γ-Glutamyl-cysteine (γGlu-Cys) synthetase which uses glutamate and cysteine as substrates to generate γGlu-Cys . (nootropicsexpert.com)
Glutathione synthesis is dependent on the availability of glutamate , cysteine , and glycine . (nootropicsexpert.com)
You can increase your body's glutathione production by eating foods that contain the basic components of these amino acids . (nootropicsexpert.com)
Fortunately, many of the same foods that contain glutathione also contain the individual amino acids that your body uses to make glutathione . (nootropicsexpert.com)
Description Ingredients Suggested use Natural Factors N-acetyl-L-Cysteine 500 mg Capsules NAC is a precursor to glutathione, a critical ant. (vitasave-us.com)
Cysteine is then metabolized to sulfite, taurine, and glutathione. (msdmanuals.com)

This indispensable amino acid, an essential building block of proteins, serves as a linchpin in maintaining your health and wellbeing. (procure-net.com)
About glutathionetripeptide with an unusual peptide linkage between the amine group of cysteine (which is attached by normal peptide linkage to a glycine) and the carboxyl group of the glutamate side-chain.mechanism of action of glutathionepowerful antioxidant- co-factor in phase i hepatic detoxification- involved in synthesis of dna & proteins, amino acid transport, enzyme activation, immune system function. (dalilaldwaa.com)
Selenocysteine may also be absorbed similarly to cysteine 1 and it can compete with these proteins for absorption. (interclinical.com.au)
Abundant proteins during 1.25 mM Pb stress conditions have given a very clear indication about their involvement in root architecture, energy metabolism, reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification, cell signaling, primary and secondary metabolisms, and molecular transport systems. (bvsalud.org)
Pantothenic Acid helps the body extract energy from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. (enhancewellnessbartlesville.com)
The env gene maintained an ORF coding for a 538-amino acid polypeptide that has all the characteristic features of env proteins and mediates intercellular fusion in vitro [ 11 - 13 ]. (ecancer.org)
When activated, it also forms readily-reversible complexes with cysteine amino acids in proteins. (rcsb.org)
Many different proteins are regulated by addition of nitric oxide to key cysteine amino acids. (rcsb.org)
155157 Another vorex is the ability to graft into specific proteins fluorescent tags such as the intact green fluorescent protein (Section J)158,159 or an amino acid sequence such as CCXXCC in which the four SH groups of the cysteines serve to trap an arsenic derivative of fluorescein (see Box 12-B). (forextrading-madeeasy.com)
These compounds are highly reactive electrophiles that form stable adducts to a variety of available amino acid residues on proteins upon exposure. (cdc.gov)

In 1993, Lee et al cloned a human complementary DNA, rBAT (renal basic amino acid transporter) in chromosome 2, encoding a transport protein for cystine and dibasic amino acids. (medscape.com)
As a premier component in protein synthesis, L-Cysteine propels the smooth functioning of vital bodily processes. (procure-net.com)
amino acid ABC superfamily ATP binding cassette transporter, binding protein [Ensembl]. (ntu.edu.sg)
Cysteine ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein. (ntu.edu.sg)
In addition to the perfect amount of calories and protein, 10000 Weight Gainer provides 81g of amino acids that are enough to prepare you for your next workout with recovered muscles, to give your all at the gym and achieve more gains. (jaromirstetina.cz)
As seen in PDB entry 2ifq , nitric oxide reacts with a cysteine on one side, which then can act as a donor in reactions that transfer the nitric oxide to a target protein. (rcsb.org)
L. guineensis had the highest carbohydrate, protein, calorific value and ash content, and the lowest fat content of 4.05%, very rich in K, Ca and Mg and the amino acids leucine, arginine, lysine, phenylalanine and histidine. (scirp.org)
It's a simple molecule that our bodies produce from just three protein and amino acid building blocks. (schweizerklinik.health)
In humans, apoE exists as three different isoforms, apoE2, apoE3, and apoE4, which differ by amino acid substitutions at positions 112 and 158 in the mature protein [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
We present a quantitative exposure assay that simultaneously measures agent specific protein adducts to cysteine for sulfur mustard (HD) and three nitrogen mustards (HN1, HN2, and HN3). (cdc.gov)
Proteinase K was added to a serum or plasma sample to digest protein adducts and form the target analyte, the blister agent bound to the tripeptide cysteine-proline-phenylalanine (CPF). (cdc.gov)
17O and 2H magnetic relaxation dispersion (MRD) to study urea-induced denaturation of intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP). (lu.se)
All recognized mutations for AD are associated with increased deposition of amyloid-beta (Abeta), a peptide fragment comprising 39-43 amino acids that derive from the catabolism of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) molecule. (medscape.com)

Selenomethionine absorption in the gut occurs through the same active sodium dependent transport system as its sulfur-containing counterpart, methionine. (interclinical.com.au)
Methionine is one of the sulfur-containing amino acids (cysteine & cystine are others) and is important for many bodily functions. (enhancewellnessbartlesville.com)
A number of defects in methionine metabolism lead to accumulation of homocysteine (and its dimer, homocystine) with adverse effects including thrombotic tendency, lens dislocation, and central nervous system and skeletal abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)
it is either remethylated to regenerate methionine or combined with serine in a series of transsulfuration reactions to form cystathionine and then cysteine. (msdmanuals.com)

Cystinuria is an autosomal-recessive defect in reabsorptive transport of cystine and the dibasic amino acids ornithine, arginine, and lysine from the luminal fluid of the renal proximal tubule and small intestine. (medscape.com)
[ 9 ] showed abnormal excretion of the dibasic amino acids lysine, arginine, and ornithine in persons with cystinuria. (medscape.com)
The dominating essential and non-essential amino acids were lysine and leucine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and arginine, respectively. (scirp.org)
Foods and beverages containing other amino acids, such as l-lysine, l-ornithine, and l-cysteine can lead to saturation of the bodies absorption system leading to an excess of unabsorbed amino acids, including the L-Arginine in ProArgi-9 Plus, thereby creating gastrointestinal distress. (complementary-therapists.com)

Mice that have had the glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) gene knocked out do not develop beyond the embryo stage and die before birth. (wikipedia.org)

In 1954, while studying skin sensitivity to penicillin and its derivatives, Tabachnick et al noted that one of the degradation products of penicillin, penicillamine, reacted with cystine to form a mixed disulfide, penicillamine cysteine. (medscape.com)
The high-affinity system mediates uptake of 10% of L-cystine and the dibasic amino acids at the apical membrane of the straight third segment (S3) of the proximal tubule. (medscape.com)
Low-affinity system: This system is present in the S1-S2 part of the proximal tubule and is responsible for 90% of L-cystine reabsorption. (medscape.com)
After absorption, each molecule of cystine is intracellularly converted to 2 molecules of cysteine. (medscape.com)
System xc- is a heterodimeric amino acid transporter comprised of a light chain unit, xCT, which confers the transport specificity, and a heavy chain unit, 4F2HC, and has been shown to facilitate the exchange of intracellular glutamate for extracellular cystine. (hope.edu)
Nephropathic cystinosis is an inherited (autosomal recessive) lysosomal storage disorder caused by defective transport of the amino acid cystine out of lysosomes. (medscape.com)

It has a relatively unusual γ-bond between the constituent amino acids, L-glutamic acid and L-cysteine and is a key intermediate in the γ-glutamyl cycle first described by Meister in the 1970s. (wikipedia.org)
The major drawback preventing the commercial success of chemical synthesis of GGC is the number of steps involved due to the three reactive groups on L-glutamic acid and L-cysteine molecules, which must be masked to achieve the correct regioisomer. (wikipedia.org)
Control experiments with combinations of the constituent amino acids that make up GGC, including L-glutamic acid and L-cysteine, were ineffective. (wikipedia.org)

Inhibition of the uptake of L-leucine indicated that this transport system has a similar specificity to the '%''-system initially described for Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells. (docksci.com)
D . M . SCOTT AND J. A. PATEMAN ever, L-alanine also appeared to be capable of transport via a second "leucine preferring" uptake system. (docksci.com)

INS R cDNA encodes a type I transmembrane single chain preproprotein with a putative 27 amino acid residues (aa) signal peptide. (rndsystems.com)
TGF-β1 is a 112 amino-acid homodimer with nine cysteine residues, Figure 1-2. (janechin.net)

Moreover, the chemical form of methylmercury in fish has been identified as methylmercury-cysteine (MeHg-cysteine), probably as part of larger peptides [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)

It is also involved in the transport of amino acids, the metabolism of toxins and carcinogens, the function of the immune system, the prevention of oxidative cell damage, and the activation of enzymes activation. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
It also helps produce certain enzymes and transports certain amino acids. (supplements4muscle.com)
Lipotropic Enzymes + B12 (Methylcobalamin) + Additional B Vitamins + Amino Acids We added a very specific formulation of amino acids to our B Complex injection to form our Lipo PLUS injection. (elitemedicalri.com)
This reaction occurs through several different mechanisms, including direct transfer between cysteines and with the help of specific enzymes. (rcsb.org)
It neutralizes free radicals , is a cofactor for several antioxidant enzymes , and helps regenerate Vitamin C and Vitamin E already in your system. (nootropicsexpert.com)

Moreover, it is required for the transport and metabolism of fats and cholesterol within the body, which is important for the healthy support of the endocrine, cardiovascular and hepatic systems. (enhancewellnessbartlesville.com)
The progressive gene markers were distributed in metabolic pathways including amino acid and sulfur metabolism. (biomedcentral.com)
Brain cholesterol metabolism is segregated from the peripheral circulation by the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and cholesterol transport in the central nervous system (CNS) is operated by lipoproteins very similar to the circulating high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) and called "HDL-like particles" [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)

L-Arginine is a dibasic amino acid. (complementary-therapists.com)
A limited amount of L-Arginine ProArgi-9 Plus in can be transported from the digestive tract to the blood at any given time. (complementary-therapists.com)
ApoE3 contains cysteine at position 112 and arginine at position 158, whereas apoE2 and apoE4 contain cysteine or arginine, respectively, at both positions. (biomedcentral.com)

The receptor part sticks another melecule to the outer membrane and is based on the sticky sulfur in cysteine. (reboundhealth.com)
Cysteine is one of a few amino acids with sulfur. (reboundhealth.com)
Another sulfur that is good at sticking to metals is called alpha lipoic acid. (reboundhealth.com)
Once picked up the sticky alpha lipoic acid gets the mercury into the blood stream where another sulfur - methyl-sulfonyl-methane that we know as MSM effectively continues the movement of mercury out of the body. (reboundhealth.com)
S-nitrosylated thioredoxin, with the nitric oxide in bright blue and red and cysteine sulfur atom in yellow. (rcsb.org)

[ 10 ] In 1961, Milne et al demonstrated reduced intestinal absorption of dibasic amino acids in persons with cystinuria. (medscape.com)
Our brains contains transport systems for neutral, dibasic, and dicarboxylic amino acids. (complementary-therapists.com)

The functional part of most metalo- molecules is cysteine. (reboundhealth.com)
These compositional characteristics were reflected in a functional enrichment in membrane transport, signal transduction, signaling molecules and interaction. (frontiersin.org)

The amino acid score of the nine algae varied from 44% to 92%, the most commonly first limiting amino acid being histidine. (scirp.org)

Cysteine, glycine, and glutamine are combined in the correct ratio to form it. (schweizerklinik.health)

Kinetic studies of the inhibition of L-alanine uptake also indicated the presence of a second neutral amino acid transport system capable of transporting this amino acid. (docksci.com)
However, it is unlikely that this second uptake system contributes greatly to L-alanine uptake. (docksci.com)
Amino acids constitute one of the largest and most diverse groups of compounds commonly concentrated by active transport, and their uptake has been studied in a wide variety of microbial and mammalian systems. (docksci.com)
68) via uptake systems specific for single amino acids or groups of structurally related amino acids. (docksci.com)
Uptake assay procedure Amino acid uptake was examined using a modification of the method described by Hatanaka et al. (docksci.com)
They reportedly stimulate the release of various neurotransmitters like dopamine as well as uptake of choline, along with cholinergic transmission, turnover of phosphatidylinositol, function of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionatereceptor, and activity of phosphatase A2. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
TPGS has proven to be a successful and secure method of facilitating the production of substances with weak solubility in fats, as well as elevating their uptake, absorption, and bioavailability (such as oil-based vitamins, including vitamin E). This system has confidently been employed in pharmaceuticals, dietary supplements, food, drink, body care products, and even animal feed. (supplements4muscle.com)
As in other cells, amino acids may compete for uptake by a common carrier system. (complementary-therapists.com)

Toxins adhere to the molecule, and they are then transported into the stool and bile, from where they are removed from the body. (schweizerklinik.health)

It forms the backbone of crucial antioxidants, supporting your immune system while granting you the boon of healthy skin, hair, and nails. (procure-net.com)
Its role in forming potent antioxidants enhances the body's defensive mechanisms, adding an additional layer of protection to your immune system. (procure-net.com)
Okra is also a great source of fiber, antioxidants, folic acid, calcium, and also vitamins B and C. The antioxidants found in okra can fight off free radicals, which increase the chances to get cancer. (vitanetonline.com)

The new study demonstrated that intact GSH could be rapidly transported across intestinal epithelial cells. (totalhealthmagazine.com)

Various authors have studied amino acid transport in cell membranes obtained from the proximal renal tubule of humans, rats, and rabbits. (medscape.com)
Defects of amino acid transport in the renal tubule include cystinuria and Hartnup disease, which are discussed elsewhere. (msdmanuals.com)

This amino acid was demonstrated to be preferentially transported into BHK2l -C13 cells via a relatively low affinity, high capacity active transport system of broad specificity. (docksci.com)
First, nitric oxide forms a complex with a specific cysteine on the beta chains of hemoglobin, binding preferentially to the oxygenated form. (rcsb.org)
Hemoglobin has several other cysteines, but as seen in PDB entry 1buw , nitric oxide attaches preferentially to this one cysteine in each of the two beta chains. (rcsb.org)

When a molecule containing the amino acid serine is moved from the inside lipid layer to the outside a macrophage is signaled to clean up and eat the cell for disposal. (reboundhealth.com)

It is then carried to the liver to be metabolized, and transported and distributed to the tissues of the body. (interclinical.com.au)

It lowers cortisol and lactic acid levels, encourages weight loss, boosts the immune system, and reduces fatigue. (supplements4muscle.com)
In the absence of adequate oxygen, the anaerobic shortcut that the body must take produces lactic acid that causes muscle fatigue. (vitasave-us.com)

Considerable progress has been made in the characterisation of the various amino acid transport systems in bacteria and fungi, but the number and specificity of similar transport systems in mammalian cells is less clear. (docksci.com)
have been carried out to determine the characteristics of the active transport of neutral amino acids by either isolated mammalian cells or cells in culture. (docksci.com)

This enzyme defect explains the massive deposition of sphingomyelin in tissues of the reticuloendothelial systems. (medscape.com)

In fungi the same cysteine is needed to hold copper in place for their nutritional needs. (reboundhealth.com)

The key amino acids used to make these shots are: Vitamin B12, Choline, Methione, and Inositol. (estrellapkwymed.com)

When introduced into the system, they tend to increase the blood circulation towards the brain with an upsurge in the vital nutrients, energy, and oxygen flow in brain. (psychosocialsomatic.com)
Our circulatory system has been finely tuned through evolution to deliver oxygen quickly and efficiently. (rcsb.org)
After all, your heart is vitally responsible for pretty much everything that keeps your body alive -- ranging from oxygen transport to the proper function of your immune system. (nutritionalsupplementshop.com)
DMG helps the transport of oxygen into cells and subsequently improves stamina by reducing the need for anaerobic respiration. (vitasave-us.com)

000000001100000000000000000000 DSDSUPIDSupplement ID number È DSDSUPP Supplement name DSDSRCE Supplement information source Ò DSDTYPE Formulation Type Ú DSDSERVQServing size quantity â DSDSERVUServing size unit ê DSDCNTV Count of vitamins in the supplement ò DSDCNTM Count of minerals in the supplement ú DSDCNTA Count of amino acids in the supplement DSDCNTB Count of botanicals in the supplement DSDCNTO Count of other ingredients in supplement HEADER RECORD*******OBS HEADER RECORD! (cdc.gov)

Prior to amino acid transport assay cells were harvested during exponential growth, inoculated into 60 mm petri dishes (Gibco-Biocult) a t a density of 5.3 x lo3 cells/cm' and incubated as above for 48 hours. (docksci.com)

However, an analysis of the synonymous and non-synonymous substitutions indicated a relatively high degree of amino acid change in hominoids [ 15 ], which could be consistent with a low degree of selective pressure. (ecancer.org)

Accelerated aging in DS is not confined to the central nervous system (CNS) and occurs in various other systems. (medscape.com)

In mammals the cysteine is needed to hold zinc in place. (reboundhealth.com)
This function is so important that this cysteine (Cys93beta) is one of only three amino acids in hemoglobin conserved across all mammals and birds (along with two that position the heme). (rcsb.org)

Each capsule contains 125 mg of DMG that increase stamina, strengthen immune system function, and support muscle recovery. (vitasave-us.com)

Chromium helps your body metabolize food containing fats and amino acids. (estrellapkwymed.com)

Cysteine exits at the basolateral membrane. (medscape.com)

This alanine transport system was shown to exhibit a broad substrate specificity and appeared to be capable of transporting most naturally occurring neutral a-amino acids. (docksci.com)
The studies reported in this paper describe the transport characteristics of certain neutral amino acids in monolayer cultures of the baby hamster kidney cell line BHK21-Cl3.Lalanine, which has been previously shown to be transported via the three major neutral amino acid transport systems in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells (Christensen, '69) was consequently examined in most detail. (docksci.com)

After synthesis, the single chain INS R precursor is glycosylated, dimerized and transported to the Golgi apparatus where it is processed at a furin-cleavage site within the middle fibronectin type III domain to generate the mature disulfide-linked alpha 2 beta 2 tetrameric receptor. (rndsystems.com)

This amino acid appears to be transported essentially via a relatively low affinity, high capacity, sodium ion dependent transport system. (docksci.com)

Mutations in the INS R gene have been linked to insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and leprechaunism, an extremely rare disorder characterized by abnormal resistance to insulin that results in a variety of distinguishing characteristics, including growth delays and abnormalities affecting the endocrine system. (rndsystems.com)
The electron transport characteristics of a 1,10-dimethylene-1,10-dicarba-closo-decaborane (10-vertex carborane) single molecular conductor is investigated via the density functional-based non-equilibrium Green's function (DFT-NEGF) method. (sharif.edu)

Selenium in the form of selenoproteins, is absorbed through active amino acid transport mechanisms and is more bioavailable than selenite or selenate. (interclinical.com.au)

The Niemann-Pick group of diseases can be subclassified into two categories: (1) those with a primary deficiency in acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) activity (ie, types A and B) and (2) those with defective intracellular processing and transporting of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-derived cholesterol (ie, type C). (medscape.com)

Selenium compounds are mostly metabolized to selenocysteine, an amino acid that is incorporated into peptide chains to form selenoproteins which are then secreted into plasma to serve as a source of selenium to other tissues of the body. (interclinical.com.au)

The manifold benefits of L-Cysteine encompass a wide range of bodily functions, making it a pivotal inclusion in your dietary regime. (procure-net.com)

Given its particular distribution in normal human tissues and its potential roll as an immune modulator and in amino acid transport, tissue tolerance and protection against retroviral infection, syncytin could be a potential target for immune therapy using specific inhibitors. (ecancer.org)
Finally, it is transported out of the red blood cell and induces the surrounding blood vessels to dilate, increasing the flow of blood through the tissue. (rcsb.org)

After two months of feeding, the fish-containing diet resulted in significant observable effects as compared to the control and MeHg-containing diets, encompassing altered behavioral performances as monitored in a Y-shaped maze and an open field, and an increased dopamine metabolic turnover in hippocampus, despite the fact that the fish-containing diet was enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acids and selenium compared to the fish-devoid diets. (hindawi.com)

Here, we focused on the growth and metabolic interactions of the Oligo-Mouse-Microbiota (OMM 12 ) synthetic bacterial community, which is increasingly used as a model system in gut microbiome research. (nature.com)
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed our metabolic and proteomic studies and showed that amino, phenolic, and carboxylic acids as well as alcoholic, amide, and ester-containing biomolecules had key roles in detoxification of Pb/Pb-induced toxic metabolites. (bvsalud.org)
The recommended practices address the benefits of using a quality management system approach, factors to consider before introducing new tests, establishment and verification of test performance specifications, the total laboratory testing process (which consists of the preanalytic, analytic, and postanalytic phases), confidentiality of patient information and test results, and personnel qualifications and responsibilities for laboratory testing for inherited metabolic diseases. (cdc.gov)

The complex interplay of numerous biochemical reactions in your body necessitates the sufficient presence of L-Cysteine to ensure their seamless operation. (procure-net.com)
Replenishing your body with our Premium-Grade L-Cysteine empowers your journey towards a healthier life. (procure-net.com)
NAC provides a type of amino acid that the body needs, called cysteine. (supplements4muscle.com)
Thiamin is necessary to maintain normal function in the nervous system while playing a part in the chain of reactions that provides energy for the body. (enhancewellnessbartlesville.com)
Optimal HP A.M./P.M. is designed to detoxify your system, bring your body back to a healthy state, and allow you to reach your Peak Physical Condition. (naturalscience.com)

Fortunately alpha lipoic acid can freely move in and out of the brain area where it can stick to heavy metals such as mercury for a detox. (reboundhealth.com)

Members of the TGF-β family exhibit 65% to 88% amino acid homology, with the amino- and carboxyl- termini conserved at 97% between species. (janechin.net)

Peritoneal stomata constitute the principal pathways for the drainage of intraperitoneal contents from the PERITONEAL CAVITY to the LYMPHATIC SYSTEM. (bvsalud.org)

The fiber in okra can help maintain a healthy digestive system and can also protect your heart. (vitanetonline.com)

Anatomy23

Organisms12

Diseases6

Chemicals and Drugs139

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment21

Phenomena and Processes55

Information Science4

Health Care1

Glutathione13

Proteins10

Protein13

Methionine4

Lysine4

Glutamate-cystei1

Cystine6

Glutamic acid3

Leucine2

Residues2

Peptides1

Enzymes5

Metabolism3

Arginine3

Sulfur5

Dibasic2

Molecules2

Histidine1

Glutamine1

Uptake8

Toxins1

Antioxidants3

Intestinal1

Renal tubule2

Preferentially3

Serine1

Liver1

Lactic acid2

Mammalian2

Enzyme1

Fungi1

Choline1

Oxygen4

Vitamins1

Assay1

Substitutions1

Occurs1

Mammals2

Immune system function1

Fats1

Membrane1

Neutral2

Synthesis1

Dependent transport system1

Characteristics2

Mechanisms1

Defective1

Selenocysteine1

Bodily functions1

Tissue2

Selenium1

Metabolic3

Body5

Alpha lipo1

Species1

Constitute1

Digestive1