• The effects of Click 500 SC (terbuthylazine) on common carp Cyprinus carpio under (sub)chronic conditions. (nel.edu)
  • Effects of the herbicide formulation Click 500 SC (terbuthylazine 500 g/l) on common carp Cyprinus carpio were assessed thro. (nel.edu)
  • Effects of subchronic exposure to Spartakus (prochloraz) on common carp Cyprinus carpio. (nel.edu)
  • Haluzova I, Modra H, Blahova J, Marsalek P, Siroka Z, Groch L, Svobodova Z. Effects of subchronic exposure to Spartakus (prochloraz) on common carp Cyprinus carpio. (nel.edu)
  • This study aimed to assess the toxicity of praziquantel (anthelmintic drug) in different developmental stages of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) based on mortality, early ontogeny, growth, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzymes, histology and behaviour. (bvsalud.org)
  • Juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio L. (5.52 ± 1.66 cm, TL) were fed on four diets containing either beta-glucan (MacroGard, 1 g kg -1), nucleotides (Optimûn, 0.2 g kg - 1), chitosan (deacetylated chitin ≥75% shrimp shells, 10 g kg -1) or a basal control diet for 35 days to test whether these so-called "immunostimulants" could affect eye fluke Diplostomum spp. (bvsalud.org)
  • دراین تحقیق تاثیر مقاوم سازی پروبیوتیک لاکتوباسیلوس بر بافت آبشش ماهی کپور معمولی ( Cyprinus carpio ) در مواجهه با نانوذرات نقره صورت گرفت. (aejournal.ir)
  • In this study, the resistant effect of lactobacillus to silver nanoparticles were exposed on gill tissue of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ). (aejournal.ir)
  • Dietary oregano essential oil improved the growth performance via enhancing the intestinal morphometry and hepato-renal functions of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) fingerlings. (sciendo.com)
  • Effects of dietary Plantago ovata seed extract administration on growth performance and immune function of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) fingerling exposed to ammonia toxicity. (sciendo.com)
  • Effects of dietary supplementation of primaLac, inulin, and biomin imbo on growth performance, antioxidant, and innate immune responses of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ). (sciendo.com)
  • Enzymatic Characteristics and Growth Parameters of Ornamental Koi Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. (trjfas.org)
  • Effect of Different Application Rates of Cowdung and Poultry Excreta on Water Quality and Growth of Ornamental Carp, Cyprinus carpio vr. (trjfas.org)
  • هدف از مطالعه حاضر بررسی تأثیر استرس هیپوکسی (مزمن؛ 2 تا 5/2 میلی‌گرم در لیتر به‌مدت 36 ساعت) و (حاد؛ 013/0 تا 017/0 میلی‌گرم در لیتر به‌مدت 5/1 ساعت) در مقایسه با شاهد (6 تا 7 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بر بقا، ایمنی و وضعیت اکسیداتیو کپور معمولی (Cyprinus carpio) در شرایط بیوفلوک بود. (ac.ir)
  • 0.013 and 0.017 mg/L for 1.5 hours) compared to control (6 to 7 mg/L) on survival, immune and oxidative status Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) in biofloc conditions. (ac.ir)
  • Biofloc technology improves growth, innate immune responses, oxidative status, and resistance to acute stress in common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) under high stocking density. (ac.ir)
  • Dietary Polygonum minus extract ameliorated the growth performance, humoral immune parameters, immune-related gene expression and resistance against Yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ). (sciendo.com)
  • 2012) investigated the fate and effects of three sizes of commercially available silver particles (including two nanoparticles: 10 and 35 nm) and ionic silver (as silver nitrate) using 10 day exposures with Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout). (europa.eu)
  • According to the results liver of rainbow trout showed a few histopathological alteration following exposure to tobacco extracts. (ac.ir)
  • Threshold limit values for chemical substances and physical agents and biological exposure indices. (cdc.gov)
  • The present study was aimed to determine the intestinal histopathological changes of common carp fingerling following dietary exposure to Roundup® and the efficacy of dietary inclusion of medicinal plants thyme and rosemary powders to decrease such tissue changes. (ac.ir)
  • Pathological changes including necrosis, detachment of intestinal villus, vacuolation in intestinal epithelial cells, infiltration of inflammatory cells along with edema and hyperemia were observed at the end of the second stage in those groups exposed to dietary Roundup® (treatment 2), but those fish previously received diets supplemented with rosemary or thyme (treatments 3 and 4) showed mild tissue changes. (ac.ir)
  • Dietary combination of chitosan nanoparticle and thymol affects feed utilization, digestive enzymes, antioxidant status, and intestinal morphology of Oreochromis niloticus . (sciendo.com)
  • This work aimed to investigate the effect of dietary Lactococcus lactis and Bacillus subtilis on the immune responses, intestinal microbiota, and resistance to pathogens of Oscar, Astronotus ocellatus . (ij-aquaticbiology.com)
  • The results indicated that the immunoenhancing effects of selenium in humans require supplementation above the replete levels produced by normal dietary intake, and consequently, the rate of cell proliferation and differentiation into cytotoxic cells. (typeset.io)
  • This study examined the effect of dietary (200 μg/d for 8 wk) supplementation with selenium (as sodium selenite) on the ability of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to respond to stimulation with alloantigen, develop into cytotoxic lymphocytes, and to destroy tumor cells, and on the activity of natural killer cells. (typeset.io)
  • This study shows that dietary supplementation of Se-replete humans with 200 micrograms/d of sodium selenite for 8 wk, or in vitro supplementation with 1 x 10(-7) M Se (as sodium Se) result in a significant augmentation of the ability of peripheral blood lymphocytes to respond to stimulation with 1 microgram/mL of phytohemagglutinin or alloantigen and to express high affinity Il2-R on their surface. (typeset.io)
  • Furthermore, simultaneous dietary administration of rosemary and thyme powders (treatment 5) resulted in better tissue protection. (ac.ir)
  • Relating in vitro to in vivo exposures with physiologically based tissue dosimetry and tissue response models. (cdc.gov)
  • Likewise, exposure to pesticides causes severe alterations in the tissue biochemistry of fishes [ 7 ]. (eaht.org)
  • The measurement of biochemical changes in the tissue of fish under exposure to toxicants may be used to predict the toxic effect of pollutants. (eaht.org)
  • Effects of high dietary levels of Se-enriched yeast on tissues selenium content and meat quality traits - a model study in rats. (nel.edu)
  • Fajt Z, Modra H, Banoch T, Blahova J, Salakova A, Steinhauserova I, Svoboda M. Effects of high dietary levels of Se-enriched yeast on tissues selenium content and meat quality traits - a model study in rats. (nel.edu)
  • The results of this study suggest that the zinc exposure to C. carassius induced the significant physiological changes in the hematological parameters and plasma components as toxicity. (e-jimb.org)
  • Toxicological responses to sublethal anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in free-flying hawks. (usda.gov)
  • 0.05) decrease in biochemical activity was also observed in malathion treated fish during acute and sublethal exposure periods. (eaht.org)
  • Praziquantel at all tested concentrations ranging from 1 to 4 mg/L showed no significant adverse effects on mortality, the early ontogeny and behaviour locomotory (activity, moved distance and velocity) of carp after 35-day exposure. (bvsalud.org)
  • The effects of chloridazon (Ch) and its metabolite chloridazon-desphenyl (Ch-D) at the environmentally relevant concentrations of 0.45 µg/L and 2.7 µg/L on signal crayfish Pacifastacus leniusculus were assessed in a 30-day exposure followed by a 15-day depuration period. (bvsalud.org)
  • However, whilst none of these studies are consistent with standard assessments of bioaccumulation as outlined in REACH endpoint specific guidance, i.e. studies conducted according to the principles outlined in OECD guidance document 305 (exposure up to 28 days followed by 14 days depuration with measurement of whole body concentrations), the study by Griffitt et al. (europa.eu)
  • Adult zebra fish were subject to a 32 day flow-through exposure (0-28 days with silver) to four concentrations of commercially obtained nanosilver (5, 15, 25 and 50 µg/L) and a single concentration of silver nitrate (5 µg/L). Each treatment comprised four replicates of 20 fish. (europa.eu)
  • Measured silver concentrations in exposure media stock solutions were 40-50 % of nominal concentrations. (europa.eu)
  • Mean BCF values (with 95% confidence intervals) for silver after exposure to nanosilver and ionic silver were calculated using data on individual carcass burden (µg/L wet weight) versus water concentrations presented in the paper. (europa.eu)
  • In hematological parameters, the RBC count was significantly decreased in the concentration of 40 mg Zn2+/l at 48 hours, whereas the hematocrit was significantly increased by zinc exposure. (e-jimb.org)
  • Therefore, in the present investigation, an attempt has been made to study the effect of malathion on alterations in hematological and biochemical parameters of Labeo rohita with particular reference to the concentration of the pesticide and exposure duration. (eaht.org)
  • Effects of dietary turmeric and clove powder on growth and immune response of the Nile tilapia. (sciendo.com)
  • Effects of dietary tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L .) leaves extract on growth performance, nutrient utilization, gut physiology, and susceptibility to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus L.). Int Aqua Res. (sciendo.com)
  • Effects of prenatal acetaminophen exposure at different stages, doses and courses on articular cartilage of offspring mice. (cabi.org)
  • 2013) undertook a comparative assessment of the accumulation of silver in zebra fish ( Danio rerio ), alongside concurrent effects on gene expression, after exposure to either ionic or nanosilver. (europa.eu)
  • The effects of oil exposure on peripheral blood leukocytes and splenic melano-macrophage centers of Gulf of Mexico fishes. (egejfas.org)
  • Elbetieha, A, Al-Akhras, MA & Darmani, H 2002, Long-term exposure of male and female mice to 50 Hz magnetic field: Effects on fertility. (ac.ir)
  • Exposure to 2-nitrotoluene has also been associated with non-cancer effects in experimental animals, including developmental and reproductive effects as well as effects in the lungs, liver, spleen, bone marrow and the hematopoietic system. (gc.ca)
  • Margins of exposure were not calculated for non-cancer effects in this assessment since non-cancer effects occurred at a dose at which tumours were observed and because the information available indicates that exposures of the general Canadian population to 2-nitrotoluene from either environmental media or consumer products are expected to be negligible. (gc.ca)
  • Effects of Dietary Soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr. (trjfas.org)
  • Significant superoxide dismutase activity was observed in exposure groups, and significantly higher glutathione S-transferase activity only in the AMPA + AE group. (bvsalud.org)
  • The plasma components such as calcium, magnesium, glucose, cholesterol, total protein and ALT (Alanine aminotransminase) were significantly changed by zinc exposure. (e-jimb.org)
  • Effect of dietary Moringa oleifera leaf on the immune response and control of Aeromonas hydrophila infection in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) fry. (sciendo.com)
  • Although prenatal acetaminophen exposure (PAcE) can cause nervous and reproductive abnormalities in offspring, its effect on cartilage is uninvestigated. (cabi.org)
  • In North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis), a significant decline in reproduction and health in the 1990s led to the application of faecal-based analyses to study stress and reproductive endocrinology, marine biotoxin exposure and prevalence of disease-causing protozoa. (researchgate.net)
  • Allameh S.K., Ringø E., Yusoff F.M., Daud H.M., Ideris A. (2017) Dietary supplement of Enterococcus faecalis on digestive enzyme activities, short-chain fatty acid production, immune system response and disease resistance of Javanese carp (Puntius gonionotus, Bleeker 1850). (ij-aquaticbiology.com)
  • Tryptophan (TRP) is an essential dietary amino acid that, unless otherwise committed to protein synthesis, undergoes metabolism via the Tryptophan-Kynurenine (TRP-KYN) pathway in vertebrate organisms. (mdpi.com)
  • Fish can also help to increase the dietary protein requirement at a very cheap cost in areas where animal protein may be too high to purchase. (mukanet.com)
  • Excessive daily exposure of it may lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (cabi.org)
  • TRP and its metabolites have key roles in diverse physiological processes including cell growth and maintenance, immunity, disease states and the coordination of adaptive responses to environmental and dietary cues. (mdpi.com)
  • 2003). In fish, many factors, such as inappropriate environment, pathogenic bacteria infection and pollutant exposure, can induce immune immu- nosuppression which increases the risk of disease (Bera et al. (peroxidasessignaling.com)
  • Assessment of biological changes of continuous whole body exposure to static magnetic field and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice. (ac.ir)
  • Tumours in the circulatory system, large intestine and liver were reported in mice exposed via the dietary route as well. (gc.ca)
  • On the basis of the carcinogenic potential of 2-nitrotoluene, for which there may be a probability of harm at any exposure level, it is concluded that 2-nitrotoluene is a substance that may be entering the environment in a quantity or concentration or under conditions that constitute or may constitute a danger in Canada to human life or health. (gc.ca)
  • The liver showed the highest 110mAg concentration factor at the end of the exposure phase. (europa.eu)
  • While it is known that CPY is inherently hazardous, what is important is the aggregate potential for exposure in various environmental matrices. (springeropen.com)
  • 2-Nitrotoluene was identified as presenting an intermediate potential for exposure of individuals in Canada and had been classified by other agencies on the basis of carcinogenicity and genotoxicity. (gc.ca)
  • Nano or not: the TiO₂ is toxic for the environment , The Cosmetics Observatory, October (summary in French of the report "Environmental hazard of selected TiO₂ nanomaterials under consideration of relevant exposure scenarios ", Umwelt bundesamt, October 2014). (veillenanos.fr)
  • Exposures of the general population to 2-nitrotoluene through environmental media (air, drinking water and soil) are expected to be negligible. (gc.ca)
  • Evaluation of haematological response of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) after exposure to endosulfan. (abanicoacademico.mx)
  • 2009 - Visiting scientist "Mechanisms of lifespan extension by dietary restriction in D. melanogaster", Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, CA, USA. (edu.ua)