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Cystitis, InterstitialCystitisPentosan Sulfuric PolyesterPelvic PainCystoscopyUrinary Bladder DiseasesUrinary BladderVulvodyniaAdministration, IntravesicalUrotheliumUrinary Bladder, OveractiveUroplakin IIIHydroxyzineKeratins, Type IProstatitisUlcerLung Diseases, InterstitialReflex, AbdominalEndometriosisUnnecessary ProceduresUrination DisordersSyndromeCat DiseasesEarly Termination of Clinical TrialsUrinationAmitriptylineUrodynamicsPainChronic DiseaseAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicDecision TreesDimethyl SulfoxideEncyclopedias as Topic
People with interstitial cystitisSyndromeUrinary tract infeNatural remedies for interstitialRemedies for interstitial cystitisIchelp.orgUrgencyCauses Interstitial CystitisDevelop interstitial cystitisTreatmentsUrinateSufferDiagnosisRelieveSevereInflammation of the urinary bladderDiscomfortDiagnoseTreatmentFrequencyAutoimmuneMedicationsUrinationAffecting the bladderIllnessesVulvodyniaInfectionOccurPain in the bladderPelvic floorTypicallyUncomfortableIncidencePentosan polysuConditionPainful bladderWomenUlcerativeChronic inflammationUrethra which makes it easy
People with interstitial cystitis7
  • Bacteria, fungi, and/or viruses are rarely found in the urine of people with interstitial cystitis. (epnet.com)
  • It has been reported to possibly provide relief in some people with interstitial cystitis who do not respond to other treatments. (epnet.com)
  • It appears that some people with interstitial cystitis may have a problem with their bladder lining that allows urine to contact and irritate the bladder muscles. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • In fact, people with interstitial cystitis may have repeated negative test results for a urinary tract infection before they are diagnosed. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • People with interstitial cystitis may certainly develop an urinary tract infection, and when they do, the symptoms tend to be more bothersome. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • People with interstitial cystitis may experience pain, discomfort, or urgency with the potassium solution. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • What other health problems do people with interstitial cystitis have? (healtherin.com)
Syndrome31
  • Interstitial cystitis (IC), a type of bladder pain syndrome (BPS), is chronic pain in the bladder and pelvic floor of unknown cause. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some people with IC/BPS have been diagnosed with other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, allergies, Sjögren syndrome, which raises the possibility that interstitial cystitis may be caused by mechanisms that cause these other conditions. (wikipedia.org)
  • Vestibulitis may sometimes be part of bladder and/or urethral inflammation as seen in the interstitial cystitis or urethral syndrome. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis, sometimes called bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), is a disorder that causes bladder pain and urinary urgency. (lifeextension.com)
  • "Interstitial cystitis" and "bladder pain syndrome" (IC/BPS) are terms used to describe chronic bladder pain or pressure along with urinary symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and sleep disruption due to the need to urinate. (lifeextension.com)
  • Clauw leads a team of scientists and clinicians who are part of the new research project, Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP), which seeks to find systemic approaches in the study of such conditions as interstitial cystitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • Since moving to the University of Michigan in 2001, Dr. Clauw has continued his research and clinical care of a variety of chronic pain conditions as fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis, chronic fatigue syndrome, and Gulf War illnesses. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • Our mission has been to educate about the scientifically studied benefits of Super-Strength Aloe Vera to help relieve the symptoms associated with Interstitial Cystitis / Bladder Pain Syndrome. (desertharvest.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis is part of a broader range of conditions referred to as painful bladder syndrome. (urologic-specialists.com)
  • Painful bladder syndrome , known medically as interstitial cystitis , is a problem that many men and women deal with. (urology-clinics.com)
  • What is Interstitial Cystitis(IC)/Bladder Pain Syndrome? (itstimetotalkaboutoab.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis (IC)/bladder pain syndrome (BPS) is a chronic bladder health issue. (itstimetotalkaboutoab.org)
  • Interstitial Cystitis (IC) or Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS) or IC/BPS is an issue of long-term bladder pain. (itstimetotalkaboutoab.org)
  • Physicians must rule out conditions such as endometriosis, sexually transmitted diseases (e.g., herpes), urinary tract infection, kidney stones, bladder cancer, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and others before diagnosing interstitial cystitis. (nmihi.com)
  • Doctors may refer to interstitial cystitis as "painful bladder syndrome" because it is often accompanied by pelvic pain that is similar to an ache within the bladder. (freewebhostingplan.com)
  • The diagnosis of painful bladder syndrome occurs when there are symptoms of the bladder which do not match the precise requirements for diagnosing interstitial cystitis. (freewebhostingplan.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a long-lasting or chronic condition that causes painful urinary symptoms. (healtherin.com)
  • The relationship between sexual abuse and interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome. (healtherin.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and associated medical conditions with an emphasis on irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. (healtherin.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis (IC), also referred to as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the bladder characterized by urinary urgency, frequency, and chronic pelvic pain. (alternative-medicine-clinics.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis or IC is also known as the Painful Bladder Syndrome. (alwaysayurveda.net)
  • If you suffer from interstitial cystitis, also called painful bladder syndrome, you know all too well the chronic feelings of pressure and pain in your pelvic region that can make daily function a challenge. (johndevinemd.com)
  • See the article "Current Understanding and Future Perspectives of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome" on page 99. (einj.org)
  • I read the state-of-the-art review of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) by Ueda et al. (einj.org)
  • Scheffler set out to manage a 73-year-old woman with classical posterior fornix syndrome (PFS) symptoms-predictably co-occurring chronic pelvic pain (CPP), urge, abnormal emptying/retention, nocturia, and frequency-caused by laxity of the uterosacral ligaments (USLs) and cured by repair thereof [ 3 ], not IC, by repair of cardinal ligaments and USLs, which is the standard cure for PFS [ 3 ]. (einj.org)
  • Nonbacterial cystitis is a catchall term that encompasses various medical disorders, including infectious and noninfectious cystitis , as well as painful bladder syndrome/ interstitial cystitis (PBS/IC). (medscape.com)
  • This may help to explain the concomitant occurrences of irritable bowel syndrome, pelvic pain syndrome, and interstitial cystitis. (medscape.com)
  • Comorbidities in a Nationwide, Heterogenous Population of Veterans with Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome. (cdc.gov)
  • Do medication prescription patterns follow guidelines in a cohort of women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome? (cdc.gov)
  • To describe prescription patterns for women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and to determine whether these patterns are aligned with treatment guidelines. (cdc.gov)
  • While it is difficult to estimate the true prevalence of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), likely due to underreporting and difficulty in diagnosis, a telephone survey administered by the RAND Interstitial Cystitis Epidemiology (RICE) study estimated a population prevalence of between 2.7% (high specificity definition) and 6.5% (high sensitivity definition) of United States women. (cdc.gov)
Urinary tract infe3
  • My experience has shown that homeopathic remedies enjoy distinct advantages over other lines of treatment in curing cystitis.I have found staph to be an excellent homoeopathic medicine to treat cystitis and other urinary tract infections. (homoeoonline.com)
  • However, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are also a common cause of intense bladder discomfort that usually require some medical attention to cure. (womanlog.com)
  • Imagine what it's experiencing to be suffering from some of those chronic ailments like persistent urinary tract infections or interstitial cystitis, a different chronic bladder condition. (freewebhostingplan.com)
Natural remedies for interstitial2
  • Bladder training is as effective as natural remedies for interstitial cystitis . (naturogain.com)
  • To schedule a consultation with a healthcare practitioner in Van Nuys who specializes in natural remedies for interstitial cystitis , call (424) 365-1800 or contact Dr. Jeremy Fischer online . (alternative-medicine-clinics.com)
Remedies for interstitial cystitis6
Ichelp.org2
  • To learn more about ICA, successful treatment techniques and initiatives to find a cure, visit www.ichelp.org. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • www.ichelp.org/about-ic/what-is-interstitial-cystitis/4-to-12-million-may-have-ic (en inglés). (healtherin.com)
Urgency6
  • The Interstitial Cystitis Association (ICA) advocates for interstitial cystitis (IC) research dedicated to the discovery of a cure and better treatments, raises awareness and serves as a central hub for healthcare providers, researchers, and millions of patients who suffer from constant urinary urgency and frequency and extreme bladder pain called IC. (desertharvest.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis is an ongoing bladder problem that causes an urgency to urinate, frequent urination, and pain. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • Symptoms of interstitial cystitis, such as urgency, frequency, and pain, can force the patient to decrease their physical and social activity and negatively affect their quality of life. (healtherin.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis is noninfectious bladder inflammation that causes pain (suprapubic, pelvic, and abdominal), urinary frequency, and urgency with incontinence. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Alternatively, interstitial cystitis natural treatment , including dietary modifications and natural supplements, is available and can significantly improve symptoms by helping to repair the bladder lining, reduce urinary urgency and frequency, as well as pain and spasms of the bladder. (alternative-medicine-clinics.com)
  • Because IC does not have a cure and is a chronic pain disease, successful treatment is typically limited to reducing the symptoms of frequency, urgency, and pain. (wellnessmama.com)
Causes Interstitial Cystitis1
Develop interstitial cystitis2
Treatments16
  • The ICA advocates for research dedicated to discovery of a cure and better treatments, raises awareness, and serves as a central hub for the healthcare providers, researchers and millions of patients who have interstitial cystitis. (ichelp.org)
  • There is no cure for IC, but treatments can help most people feel better. (medlineplus.gov)
  • While there are numerous treatments for IC there is no outright cure. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Medical treatments for interstitial cystitis have included overstretching of the bladder with water, instillation of a dilute silver nitrate solution into the bladder, and steroid use. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Currently, treatments for interstitial cystitis are aimed at relieving symptoms rather than achieving a cure. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Dr. Clauw's leadership and scientific expertise in the areas of clinical care and research will serve the Interstitial Cystitis Association well in our mission to find more effective treatments for those living with interstitial cystitis. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • As a member of the Medical Advisory Board, Clauw will support the ICA in its efforts to find more effective treatments and, eventually, a cure for interstitial cystitis, a severely painful and chronic bladder condition affecting as many as 8 million women in the United States. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • The Interstitial Cystitis Association (ICA) is committed to finding more effective treatments and a cure for interstitial cystitis, an often painful, chronic bladder condition. (fightingfatigue.org)
  • There are several articles stating what Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is and the treatments. (aenlagency.co)
  • Thankfully, there are interstitial cystitis treatments . (urology-clinics.com)
  • In some cases, the success or failure of treatments (e.g., whether IC responds to dietary changes) may help characterize the type of interstitial cystitis. (nmihi.com)
  • Although there is no cure for interstitial cystitis, there are a variety of treatments that can help to relieve symptoms. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • Since there are only treatments and no cure for Interstitial Cystitis, you need to know what treatments are available. (hopingfor.com)
  • If you've been diagnosed with Interstitial Cystitis - or if your treatments aren't working - read The Better Bladder Book: A Holistic Approach to Healing Interstitial Cystitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain . (hopingfor.com)
  • The cause of Interstitial Cystitis is unknown and there is no cure, only treatments. (hopingfor.com)
  • If a doctor isn't willing to allow a woman to try out different treatments for Interstitial Cystitis until she finds what works for her, then it is not the right doctor. (hopingfor.com)
Urinate3
  • Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a condition that causes discomfort or pain in the bladder and a need to urinate frequently and urgently. (medlineplus.gov)
  • I have found that Apis is best prescribed in case of cystitis symptoms of hot urine passed drop by drop owing to the burning that corrodes the skin and makes it difficult to urinate. (homoeoonline.com)
  • In this test for interstitial cystitis, you have to urinate in a cup, which pathologists will check in a lab to detect any type of urine infection. (epainassist.com)
Suffer5
  • If you would like to sign up for a Clinical Trial and currently suffer from Interstitial Cystitis (IC) or Chronic Prostatitis (CP) click here for information on our Clinical Trials . (prostatitis.org)
  • While more women suffer from interstitial cystitis than men, it can occur in either gender. (urology-clinics.com)
  • While men sometimes suffer from interstitial cystitis, women are much more prone to developing the condition. (womanlog.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis in its severe case forces patients to suffer from unrelenting pelvic pain and it necessitates bathroom trips for every 10minutes to 15minutes that too during both day and night to get relief. (epainassist.com)
  • Those who suffer from interstitial cystitis are mainly female. (johndevinemd.com)
Diagnosis1
  • There are many controversies regarding nonbacterial cystitis , including possible etiologic agents, methods of diagnosis, and treatment, especially for noninfectious causes. (medscape.com)
Relieve5
  • One of the most common medical problems women face is a bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) known as cystitis that can cause an urgent need go to the bathroom, a burning sensation, and the inability to actually relieve the pressure. (oprah.com)
  • Acupuncture is regarded as an effective way to relieve the interstitial cystitis problem. (naturogain.com)
  • NSAIDs for interstitial cystitis are available as ibuprofen or naproxen sodium, both of which aim to relieve your pain. (epainassist.com)
  • At the Center for Urogynecology and Female Pelvic Health, in Venice, Florida, expert urogynecologist John Devine, MD, diagnoses and treats interstitial cystitis to help relieve your discomfort. (johndevinemd.com)
  • Sometimes heat/cold therapy are the most effective treatment to relieve the pain of a interstitial cystitis flare. (wellnessmama.com)
Severe2
  • If your IC causes severe limitations, but Social Security finds it doesn't meet or equal a listing and your medical condition isn't equivalent in severity to a listing, you can still receive disability benefits if you can show that interstitial cystitis prevents you from doing any type of work. (green-infos.com)
  • Severe symptoms of interstitial cystitis can affect a patient's quality of life. (healtherin.com)
Inflammation of the urinary bladder2
  • Cystitis is simply an inflammation of the urinary bladder and is often caused by some forms of bacterial infection. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • An inflammation of the urinary bladder, cystitis causes difficulty in passing urine owing to which it can completely throw life out of gear for an affected person.Homeopathy can help alleviate a cystitis patient's misery as it is a non-intrusive and safe remedy. (homoeoonline.com)
Discomfort3
  • Since it is a safe and non-intrusive remedial treatment, it can help alleviate the pain and discomfort caused by cystitis easily. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • IC) Interstitial CystitisC is a chronic bladder condition resulting in recurring discomfort or pain in the bladder or surrounding pelvic region. (thenewlifecbd.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis refers to a chronic health condition, which causes recurring pain or discomfort in the urinary bladder and the nearby pelvic region. (epainassist.com)
Diagnose6
Treatment13
  • There is no known treatment to cure interstitial cystitis. (epnet.com)
  • Homeopathy is one branch of medicine that can provide treatment for Interstitial cystitis in a more natural way since its treatment is based on minerals and herbs rather than on chemical substances. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • Homeopathic treatment is often designed to manage symptoms of cystitis if the cause of the condition is not known. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • There are up to 11 million cases diagnosed every year in the United States alone, and even though it's easily cured with antibiotics, too many women don't get treatment. (oprah.com)
  • Elmiron (pentosan polysulfate sodium) has been the only prescription drug for treatment of interstitial cystitis since it was introduced in 1996, and has been widely used by individuals throughout the United States for years since there is no cure for the underlying bladder pain associated with the condition. (youhavealawyer.com)
  • If interstitial cystitis is present, treatment can begin. (urology-clinics.com)
  • The best treatment for interstitial cystitis will vary depending on the individual patient and the severity of the problem. (urology-clinics.com)
  • Since homeopathy uses the body's own defenses to combat infection, this line of treatment is natural and also toxin-free compared to other cures as its medicines are sourced from naturally occurring products. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Ozone gas infused into the bladder has proven to be a very effective treatment for Interstitial Cystitis (IC). (tahoeembodywellness.com)
  • With treatment, most patients improve, but cure is rare. (msdmanuals.com)
  • There is no cure for interstitial cystitis nor is there a single treatment which can eradicate symptoms of the condition entirely. (alternative-medicine-clinics.com)
  • The symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis are painful, but finding the right treatment helps immensely. (hopingfor.com)
  • Specific symptoms and severity of AGS vary among persons, and no treatment or cure is currently available. (medscape.com)
Frequency3
  • Interstitial cystitis symptoms usually fall into one of two patterns: significant suprapubic pain with little frequency or a lesser amount of suprapubic pain but with increased urinary frequency. (wikipedia.org)
  • The common symptoms of cystitis are painful urination, a constant urge to pass urine due to an inability to control the bladder, and increased frequency of urination. (homoeoonline.com)
  • The cure rates [ 5 ] were 76% for CPP, 74% for urge incontinence, 80% for abnormal emptying/retention, 75% for nocturia 75%, and 50% for frequency. (einj.org)
Autoimmune1
Medications1
  • Other therapies for interstitial cystitis include bladder instillation, in which a prescription medication or combination of medications and a local anesthetic are inserted directly into your bladder with a catheter. (johndevinemd.com)
Urination1
Affecting the bladder1
Illnesses2
Vulvodynia4
Infection11
  • In a lot of cases, Interstitial cystitis usually comes with an inflammation of the urethra which then makes the disease a urinary tract infection. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • While it is not an infection, interstitial cystitis can often feel like an infection. (urologic-specialists.com)
  • The symptoms of interstitial cystitis are similar to that of a urinary tract infection. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • However, interstitial cystitis is not an infection. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • Decoding Bladder Pressure: Interstitial Cystitis vs Urinary Tract Infection Unraveled. (womanlog.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis isn't an infection, and the medical community still doesn't fully understand what causes it. (womanlog.com)
  • Chronic cystitis occurs an illness that occurs when someone suffers from an infection of yeast or bacterial of the bladder that does not heal despite multiple antibiotics or anti-yeast medicines. (freewebhostingplan.com)
  • IC should not be confused with common cystitis , a bacterial infection of the bladder that is the most common type of urinary tract infection (UTI). (green-infos.com)
  • The symptoms of interstitial cystitis often mimic those of a urinary tract infection but a bacterial infection is not present, and antibiotics do not help IC-antibiotics can actually aggravate IC symptoms. (alternative-medicine-clinics.com)
  • You may mistake interstitial cystitis for a urinary tract infection. (johndevinemd.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis feels worse than a urinary tract infection (UTI), but there is no infection. (hopingfor.com)
Occur2
  • Others speculate that interstitial cystitis may occur when the bladder wall becomes damaged and allows irritants in the urine to penetrate its deeper layers. (nmihi.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis can occur at any age, including childhood, but it is more common in adult women and men. (healtherin.com)
Pain in the bladder1
Pelvic floor2
  • There are typically 3 types of interstitial cystitis flares: bladder wall flares, pelvic floor flares, and muscle flares. (wellnessmama.com)
  • The images below demonstrate the anatomy of the female pelvis, the gross anatomy of the bladder, and the muscles of the pelvic floor that may be involved in nonbacterial cystitis. (medscape.com)
Typically1
Uncomfortable2
  • Interstitial Cystitis (IC) refers to an uncomfortable and annoying inflammatory condition of the bladder. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • When symptoms of Interstitial cystitis are an uncomfortable feeling of fullness of the bladder and dull pain after it is emptied, then this homeopathic medicine will be of help. (philahomeopathy.com)
Incidence2
  • The incidence of cystitis is higher in females owing to their smaller urethra which makes it easy for the bacteria to enter the bladder. (homoeoonline.com)
  • Incidence of interstitial cystitis is unknown, but the disorder appears to be more common than once thought and may underlie other clinical syndromes (eg, chronic pelvic pain). (msdmanuals.com)
Pentosan polysu1
  • Food and Drug Administration has approved the medication of pentosan polysulfate sodium to treat the condition of interstitial cystitis. (epainassist.com)
Condition9
  • There is no cure for interstitial cystitis and management of this condition can be challenging. (wikipedia.org)
  • Interstitial cystitis could really alter the course of normal life for people living with it, and while it may affect both sexes and people of all age groups, women are more susceptible to the condition than men. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • Cystitis can be treated with antibiotics no matter which one it is of the many types that exist but homeopathy can also be used in treating this condition. (philahomeopathy.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis is also called painful bladder condition. (naturogain.com)
  • According to most doctors, there is no cure for this condition. (thenewlifecbd.com)
  • Although most people with the condition do not experience it, bleeding or sores on the bladder wall can be indicative of interstitial cystitis. (centerforpaincontrol.net)
  • Based on my clinical experience, I have seen an 80% success rate at curing this condition. (tahoeembodywellness.com)
  • In most cases, this type of bladder pressure is associated with a chronic condition called interstitial cystitis (IC). (womanlog.com)
  • Interstitial cystitis (in-tur-STISH-ul sis-TIE-tis) is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain . (green-infos.com)
Painful bladder2
Women10
  • Interstitial cystitis is more common in women. (epnet.com)
  • Interstitial Cystitis is a difficult and miserable problem, mostly suffered by women. (salmoncreekclinic.com)
  • Researchers at the University of Maryland found that 18 to 36 percent of 313 women had bacterial cystitis infections the day their IC began. (oprah.com)
  • And while it's unclear whether treating cystitis will protect you from IC, the possibility of a link should motivate women to seek proper medical care, says Dmochowski. (oprah.com)
  • Here's how Val copes with this chronic bladder inflammation, plus her tips for women living with Interstitial Cystitis. (hopingfor.com)
  • More than 3 million American women have Interstitial Cystitis but it is sort of an under the radar disease," says this writer and women's chronic pain advocate. (hopingfor.com)
  • I tell women with Interstitial Cystitis or any related pelvic or bladder illness to never give up! (hopingfor.com)
  • 7 ], found that 194 women had CPP, with 881 bladder symptoms that were variously cured. (einj.org)
  • It wasn't designed to treat interstitial cystitis but rather was invented to help women heal in the post-partum period after childbirth but seems to have the potential to be quite effective in helping many other pain/healing issues including IC. (wellnessmama.com)
  • While originally non-infectious or nonbacterial cystitis was reported more frequently in women, in the last decade there is increased reporting of similar syndromes in men. (medscape.com)
Ulcerative2
  • Previously, interstitial cystitis cases were mainly classified as either ulcerative or nonulcerative, depending on whether ulcers had formed on the patient's bladder wall. (nmihi.com)
  • One is called ulcerative interstitial cystitis while the other one is called non-ulcerative cystitis. (freewebhostingplan.com)
Chronic inflammation2
  • Interstitial cystitis is chronic inflammation of the wall of the bladder. (epnet.com)
  • Apis Mellifica is an excellent remedy used in homoeopathy in cases of chronic inflammation of bladder also known as Interstitial Cystitis. (homoeoonline.com)
Urethra which makes it easy1
  • The high susceptibility of females to cystitis is due to their shorter urethra which makes it easy for bacteria to move into the bladder. (philahomeopathy.com)