Cucumber mosaic virus protein. Medical search. Frequent questions

Analysis of two highly expressed genes from Chlorella virus PBCV-1: Protein characterization and the DNA sequences of the major capsid protein gene and the early/late 33-kDa protein gene. (uml.edu)

However, the mechanically spreading of this virus is not as common as the case of other virus (such as Tobacco Mosaic Virus, TMV), because CMV is not a very stable virus. (wikipedia.org)
Some of the most common are Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), which can infect over 200 different plant species. (nmf.no)
In addition, there is the Potyvirus group with Tobacco etch virus (TEV), and Pepper mottle virus (PepMoV). (nmf.no)
16. Knorr, D.A. and Dawson, W.O. (1988) A point mutation in the tobacco mosaic capsid protein gene induces hypersensitivity in Nicotiana sylvestris . (springer.com)
Ghodssi, R. Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a Versatile Platform for Molecular Assembly and Device Fabrication. (eurekaselect.com)
Pelargonium flower break virus, Pelargonium line pattern virus, Tobacco mosaic virus and some of the other viruses mentioned above, can be easily transmitted mechanically on pruning tools and on hands. (rhs.org.uk)
ToMV is a member of the Virgaviridae family and is closely related to the Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV). (legacyias.com)
Many of these strains cause considerable economic damage to farmers and have names including the infamous Tobacco Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Mosaic Virus, Rose Mosaic Virus, Cowpea Mosaic Virus, and Pepino Mosaic Virus, just to name a few. (vegeplants.com)
The tobacco mosaic virus is one of the most studied of all mosaic viruses and is the first virus to be purified in the late 1800s. (vegeplants.com)
The tobacco mosaic virus can infect many edible and ornamental plants such as its namesake as well as different types of tomatoes , peppers, lettuce , cucumbers , petunias, etc. (vegeplants.com)
Tobacco mosaic virus is persistent and can linger in infected soil without a host and survive hot temperatures. (vegeplants.com)
Increased accumulation of cuticular wax and expression of lipid transfer protein in response to periodic drying events in leaves of tree tobacco. (geneticsmr.com)
In Arabidopsis thaliana , different ecotypes present varying susceptibilities to Tobacco mosaic virus strain U1 (TMV-U1). (biomedcentral.com)
19 In 1987, Plant Genetic Systems (Ghent, Belgium), founded by Marc Van Montagu and Jeff Schell, was the first company to develop genetically engineered (tobacco) plants with insect tolerance by expressing genes encoding for insecticidal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). (truthwiki.org)
20 The People's Republic of China was the first country to allow commercialized transgenic plants, introducing a virus-resistant tobacco in 1992, 21 which was withdrawn from the market in China in 1997. (truthwiki.org)

The genomes of other chlorella virus isolates are probably co-linear with PBCV-1 and appear to share many, but not all, genes. (uml.edu)
Molecular Analysis of Soybean Dwarf Virus Isolates in the Eastern United States Confirms the Presence of Both D and Y Strains and Provides Evidence of Mixed Infections and Recombination. (uml.edu)
However, the coat protein haplotype analysis had successfully unconcealed country-specific single nucleotide polymorphic markers for Iran, Turkey and Japan isolates. (unimas.my)
Moreover, coat protein modelling and gene ontology prediction depicted high conservation across CMV isolates from different countries. (unimas.my)
Host plants pre-infected with a mild isolate of a virus frequently become protected against secondary infections (superinfections) by more severe isolates of the same virus, or closely related viruses, but remain susceptible to more distantly related viruses. (frontiersin.org)
While a unified mechanistic understanding of cross protection remains elusive, it is important to note that similar superinfection exclusion (SIE) effect can be induced by symptomatic - in place of mild - virus isolates as well, as long as the primary and superinfecting viruses are genetically closely related. (frontiersin.org)

When it is transmitted by aphids, this virus has an acquisition period of five to ten seconds and an inoculation period of about a minute. (wikipedia.org)
These viruses can be transported and transmitted through aphids. (nmf.no)
CMV primarily spreads through aphids, which are sap-sucking insects capable of acquiring and transmitting the virus within minutes. (legacyias.com)
Hence, the aphids are acquiring Cucumber mosaic virus from infected potato plants and transmitting the virus into healthy muskmelon plants mainly during the months of February and March. (ijcmas.com)
Aphids therefore need to extract large quantities of sap to get sufficient protein. (koppert.ca)
Aphids therefore need to extract large quantities of sap in order to obtain sufficient proteins. (biobee-canada.com)

The Cucumber mosaic virus Ixora isolate (CMV) coat protein gene (CP) was placed under the transcriptional control of the duplicated subgenomic CP promoter of a Potato virus X (PVX)-based vector. (usda.gov)
One isolate, PBCV-1, for example, (genome size = 330744 bp dsDNA) codes for ~375 proteins, nearly half of which resemble proteins of known function. (uml.edu)
Recently, however, for the first time an isolate of lettuce necrotic yellows virus (LNYV) has been detected in lettuce crops in China, and there is concern that this virus may also pose a threat to lettuce production in China. (ppjonline.org)
Some properties of a peanut mottle virus (PMoV) isolate from soybeans in South Africa. (croptrust.org)
PStV infection has a highly variable effect on groundnut yield, depending on the test conditions, cultivar and the virus isolate. (croptrust.org)
Symptoms on groundnut plants vary, depending on virus isolate and groundnut cultivar. (croptrust.org)

The need for large quantities of safe and effective vaccines for human and animal diseases has prompted the development of plants which can be genetically engineered to produce certain antiviral proteins. (usda.gov)
This original wild pepper may be the ancestor of today's sweet pepper and genetically modified sweet pepper in China with an inserted gene for resistance to Cucumber mosaic virus. (nmf.no)
There are hundreds of strains of mosaic viruses that are not genetically related to each other. (vegeplants.com)

This virus was first characterized in cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) showing mosaic symptoms in 1934, hence the name Cucumber mosaic. (wikipedia.org)
Current research in the Grumet lab focuses on fruit development and disease resistance in Cucumis (cucumber and melon) crops using a combination of molecular genetic, genomic and transgenic approaches. (msu.edu)
The USDA cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) collection: genetic diversity, population structure, genome-wide association studies and core collection development. (msu.edu)

3. Davies, J.W. and Hull, R. (1982) Genome expression of plant positive-strand RNA viruses. (springer.com)
The motif analysis as well as whole genome and coat protein phylogenetic trees were unable to form country-specific clusters. (unimas.my)
Both ToMV and CMV have a single-stranded RNA genome that is enclosed within a rod-shaped protein coat. (legacyias.com)
The TMV genome encodes four proteins which participate in several viral functions required for a successful infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Although primarily based on observations made with TCV, this new model could be broadly applicable to other viruses as it provides a molecular basis for maintaining virus genome fidelity in the face of the error-prone nature of virus replication process. (frontiersin.org)

Aims: The cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is categorized under the genus Cucumovirus and family Bromoviridae. (unimas.my)

Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) (genus Potexvirus , family Flexiviridae ), a widespread plant virus, is a promising candidate expression vector for plants because of its high level of accumulation in its hosts and the absence of severe infection symptoms. (biomedcentral.com)

Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is a plant pathogenic virus in the family Bromoviridae. (wikipedia.org)
CMV belongs to the Bromoviridae family and is one of the most widespread plant viruses. (legacyias.com)

129- Agaoua A, Rittener V, Troadec C, Desbiez C, Bendahmane A, Moquet F, Dogimont C. A single substitution in Vacuolar protein sorting 4 is responsible for resistance to watermelon mosaic virus in melon. (u-psud.fr)

Research in my lab focuses on the chlorella viruses that infect chlorella-like algae. (uml.edu)
Sequence and Annotation of the 314-Kb MT325 and the 321-kb FR483 Viruses That Infect Chlorella Pbi. (uml.edu)
Sequence and annotation of the 369-kb NY-2A and the 345-kb AR158 viruses that infect Chlorella NC64A. (uml.edu)
This virus is known to infect over 1200 plant species from 100 families, including ornamental and horticultural plants. (unimas.my)
Several viruses occur in the UK that can infect and cause a range of symptoms in pelargoniums (also referred to as geraniums). (rhs.org.uk)

Lomonossoff, G.P. Cowpea mosaic virus: the plant virus-based biotechnology workhorse. (eurekaselect.com)

It is unlikely that amateur gardeners will encounter Tomato ringspot virus , but pelargonium enthusiasts and commercial specialists should be aware of its symptoms and its quarantine status. (rhs.org.uk)
Tomato growers in Maharashtra attribute crop decline to the Cucumber Mosaic Virus (CMV), while growers in Karnataka and other South Indian states blame the Tomato Mosaic Virus (ToMV) for their crop losses. (legacyias.com)
The virus was first identified in tomato plants in 1935. (legacyias.com)
This virus is another mosaic virus that plagues tomato growers but also has resistant varieties. (vegeplants.com)
D satellite RNA (satRNA) is a strain of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) satRNA that induces an epidemic lethal disease in tomato. (uea.ac.uk)
1993. Reaction of Arachis germplasm to peanut stripe, peanut mottle and tomato spotted wilt viruses. (croptrust.org)

2005. Arabidopsis nucleolar protein database (AtNoPDB) . (hutton.ac.uk)
The A312L 5'-UTR of Chlorella Virus PBVC-1 is a Translational Enhancer in Arabidopsis Thaliana. (uml.edu)
Martínez-Pérez M, Gómez-Mena C, Alvarado-Marchena L, Nadi R, Micol JL, Pallas V and Aparicio F (2021) The m6A RNA Demethylase ALKBH9B Plays a Critical Role for Vascular Movement of Alfalfa Mosaic Virus in Arabidopsis. (upv.es)

This overview considers these technologies and how they have been used to identify novel viral and plant proteins or genes involved in disease and resistance responses, as well as defense signaling. (springer.com)
Following tissue damage, RNase T2 is secreted and participates in resistance against RNA viruses or functions as an alarm signaling molecule to regulate the host immune response and contributes to tissue remodeling and repair ( 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)

Symptoms of CMV in lettuce, such as chlorosis, plant stunting and often do not properly head, can be very similar to those of lettuce mosaic virus. (wikipedia.org)
Mosaic symptoms were also present and attributed to a mixed LNYV infection of both CMV and lettuce mosaic virus (LMV) ( Fig. 1 ). (ppjonline.org)

Sequence and Annotation of the 288-kb ATCV-1 Virus That Infects an Endosymbiotic Chlorella Strain of the Heliozoon Acanthocystis Turfacea. (uml.edu)
There are no cures for mosaic viruses once a strain has infected a plant. (vegeplants.com)
The symptoms of mosaic virus might look different depending on the strain and the host plant species. (vegeplants.com)
A defective RNA3 (D3Yα) of strain Y of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV-Y) was examined on host-specific maintenance, experimental conditions, and a viral factor required for its generation in plants. (ppjonline.org)

In celery, CMV causes streaking and spotting and can be often confused with symptoms of the celery mosaic virus. (wikipedia.org)
Fig. 1 Symptoms in Commelina diffusa Fig. 2 Cucumber mosaic virus inclusion bodies CMV is non-persistently non-circulatively transmitted by more than 80 different aphid species, among other vectors. (wikipedia.org)
these viruses cause a wide range of symptoms. (rhs.org.uk)
Virus symptoms in pelargoniums are sometimes masked in warmer temperatures and often develop only in winter and spring. (rhs.org.uk)
Leaf samples of total 95 potato plants showing various viral diseases like symptoms were collected and exposed against antisera of 10 viruses in DAS/TAS-Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).Ten potato samples (10.53 %) showed positive reactions with antisera of CMV in ELISA. (ijcmas.com)
Variable symptoms including mosaic, yellowing, mild blistering, wavy leaf margin, malformation of leaves, curling, stunting and reduced leaf size were induced by CMV infection on potato. (ijcmas.com)

Mapping of functional subdomains in the atALKBH9B m 6 A- demethylase required for its binding to the viral RNA and to the coat protein of alfalfa mosaic virus. (upv.es)

The leaves of these plants turn mosaic and their rugosity is often changed, making leaves wrinkled and misshapen. (wikipedia.org)
Pepper plants often have severe foliar damage, shown as mosaic and necrotic rings. (wikipedia.org)
The virus infection causes extensive malformation on garlic plants, and mild malformation to severe necrotic streaks on onion leaves. (wikipedia.org)
Those proteins could then be harvested from plants and used to make vaccines. (usda.gov)
In vitro RNA transcripts were inoculated onto Nicotiana benthamiana plants and recombinant CMV capsid proteins were identified on Western blots probed with CMV antibodies 5-7 days post-inoculation. (usda.gov)
These approaches include analysis of spatial and temporal responses by plants to infection, and techniques that allow the expression of viral genes transiently or transgenically in planta, the expression of plant and foreign genes from virus vectors, the silencing of plants genes, imaging of live, infected cells, and the detection of interactions between viral proteins and plant gene products, both in planta and in various in vitro or in vivo systems. (springer.com)
Viruses of pelagoniums can all be transmitted to the next generation of plants through cuttings taken from infected plants. (rhs.org.uk)
The virus was first identified in cucumber plants in 1934. (legacyias.com)
In cucumber plants, CMV causes a mosaic-like pattern of yellow and green spots on the leaves. (legacyias.com)
The assays successfully detected both viruses in infected plants without cross reactivity recorded from either CMV or LNYV or four other related plant viruses. (ppjonline.org)
Likewise, many viruses have also adapted to target specific species of plants. (vegeplants.com)
Unlike prokaryotic organisms (such as bacteria) or eukaryotic organisms (such as humans, plants, etc.), virus particles cannot reproduce by themselves which is why most scientists do not consider viruses to be living organisms. (vegeplants.com)
Mosaic viruses affect a wide range of plants and can survive on contaminated hands, plant debris, gardening or farming tools, and even clothes. (vegeplants.com)
These plants can also be affected by other types of mosaic viruses so it's not possible to diagnose the specific type of virus without sending samples to a lab. (vegeplants.com)
We have generated a novel tool for the expression of recombinant proteins in plants and for the functional analysis of virus and plant genes. (biomedcentral.com)
Systemic viral infections in plants are complex processes that require compatible virus-host interactions in multiple tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
Plants pre-infected with a mild variant of a virus frequently become protected against more severe variants of the same virus through the cross protection phenomenon first discovered in 1929. (frontiersin.org)
At the molecular level, the genomes of superinfecting viruses are all but undetectable in most of the cross-protected plants, suggesting a failure of cellular entry or multiplication by the superinfectors (e.g. (frontiersin.org)
The RNase T2 family consists of evolutionarily conserved endonucleases that express in many different species, including animals, plants, protozoans, bacteria, and viruses. (frontiersin.org)
To prevent their spread, be sure to remove and destroy any infected plants, including all bulbs and scales - viruses are not carried in seeds, only in vegetative plant parts. (rosajett.com)
Might exogenous circular RNAs act as protein-coding transcripts in plants? (upv.es)

A variety of techniques have been used to examine plant viral genomes, the functions of virus-encoded proteins, plant responses induced by virus infection and plant-virus interactions. (springer.com)
In this context, pVNPs are safer than VNPs derived from mammalian viruses because there is no risk of infection or reversion to pathogenicity. (eurekaselect.com)
There are no chemical controls for plant virus infection. (rhs.org.uk)
While new functions of viral proteins involved in these processes have been revealed, current knowledge of host factors involved in the spread of a viral infection is still insufficient. (biomedcentral.com)
Incompatibilities between virus and host factors at any of these stages could therefore lead to restrictions and delays establishment of a systemic infection. (biomedcentral.com)
Developmentally regulated defense rapidlyinhibits Phytophthora capsici infection of cucumber fruit. (msu.edu)
Many viruses, including Kaposi Sarcoma Herpesvirus (KSHV), have evolved sophisticated countermeasures to extend the life of an infected host cell to support establishment of infection and virus proliferation. (mdpi.com)
2021). Spontaneous mutation in the movement protein of citrus leprosis virus c2, in a heterologous virus infection context, increases cell-to-cell transport and generates fitness advantage. (upv.es)
The effect of peanut mottle virus infection on growth and yield of peanuts. (croptrust.org)

It is found to be a minor virus infecting Allium crops. (wikipedia.org)
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is damaging to the growth and quality of lettuce crops in Lanzhou, China. (ppjonline.org)
Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is one of the most widespread plant viruses with an extensive host range, infecting approximately 1,000 species in over 100 plant families that include cereals, fruits, vegetables and ornamentals, and can cause significant economic losses for numerous vegetable and horticultural crops ( Roossinck, 1999 ). (ppjonline.org)
25 The following transgenic crops also received marketing approval in the US in 1995: canola with modified oil composition (Calgene), Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn/maize (Ciba-Geigy), cotton resistant to the herbicide bromoxynil (Calgene), Bt cotton (Monsanto), soybeans resistant to the herbicide glyphosate (Monsanto), virus-resistant squash (Asgrow), and additional delayed ripening tomatoes (DNAP, Zeneca/Peto, and Monsanto). (truthwiki.org)

The pattern of pentagonal and hexagonal protein clusters in the shell of this cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) corroborates a scheme developed by virology pioneers to classify and predict spherical virus geometry. (sciencenews.org)

12. Schoelz, J.E., Shepherd, R.J., and Daubert, S. (1986) Region VI of cauliflower mosaic virus encodes a host range determinant. (springer.com)

Plant viruses can transmit through leaf-to-leaf contact, grafting, propagation, or wounds from insect, mechanical or weather damage to plant tissues. (vegeplants.com)
Plant viruses are useful expression vectors because they can mount systemic infections allowing large amounts of recombinant protein to be produced rapidly in differentiated plant tissues. (biomedcentral.com)
(B) Expressions of RNASET2 in human tissues were analyzed in the Human Protein Atlas database, and the resulting transcript expression values, denoted normalized expression (NX), were calculated for each gene in every sample. (frontiersin.org)

We explored several strategies for vector development including coat protein (CP) replacement, duplication of the CP subgenomic promoter (SGP) and the creation of a fusion protein using the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 2A catalytic peptide. (biomedcentral.com)
The possible use of PepMV as a virus-induced gene silencing vector to study gene function was also demonstrated. (biomedcentral.com)
A stable PepMV vector was generated by expressing the transgene as a CP fusion using the sequence encoding the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) 2A catalytic peptide to separate them. (biomedcentral.com)
Early vectors suffered from limitations such as instability and low yields, but this has been addressed by the genetic modification of vector sequences and by delivering virus vectors into plant cells using Agrobacterium tumefaciens [ 39 , 40 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Aphid vector plant viruses (pathogenic organisms) can be transmitted to the plant. (biobee-canada.com)

This system may be a valuable tool for expression of large quantities of protein foreign to the plant host, but useful as vaccines or against other microbial organisms. (usda.gov)
Towards Predicting Protein-Protein Interactions in Novel Organisms. (uml.edu)
The RNase T2 family are widely distributed in living organisms and highly conserved from viruses to mammals ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)

When the potato virus infects the plant that we are using, it begins to make copies of the protein. (usda.gov)

This means that pVNPs can be engineered to display peptides and proteins on their external surface, including immunodominant peptides derived from pathogens allowing pVNPs to be used for active immunization. (eurekaselect.com)
Mosaic virus is a broad term for a group of plant pathogens that disrupt the normal function of plant cells and result in foliages with a mottled or mosaic-like appearance. (vegeplants.com)

The fact that macromolecules such as proteins and mRNAs overcome the symplastic barriers between various tissue domains was first evidenced by the movement of plant viruses. (huji.ac.il)
Our experiments have also highlighted virus requirements for replication in single cells as well as intercellular and long-distance movement. (biomedcentral.com)
This model has proven to be useful in elucidating the relationship between the host plant and both the virus replication and movement processes [ 7 , 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
2021). Membrane association and topology of citrus leprosis virus c2 movement and capsid proteins. (upv.es)

Characterisation, immunolocalisation and antifungal activity of a lipid transfer protein from chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) seeds with novel α-amylase inhibitory properties. (geneticsmr.com)

Once the virus penetrates into the host cell, it releases its RNAs into the host cytoplasm. (wikipedia.org)
2005. An ancestral oomycete locus contains late blight avirulence gene Avr3a, encoding a protein that is recognised in the host cytoplasm . (hutton.ac.uk)

Nucleotide sequence of cucumber-mosaic-virus RNA 2 reveals a translation product significantly homologous to corresponding proteins of other viruses. (wikidata.org)
Conclusion, significance and impact of study: The country-specific single nucleotide polymorphic markers unearthed in this study may provide significant data towards the profiling of varying virulence and pathogenicity of CMV across the globe in time to combat the yield loss driven by this virus thru the most efficacious biological control measures in the future. (unimas.my)

Our new mechanistic model postulates that, for RNA viruses like TCV, SIE manifests a viral function that denies progeny viruses the chance of re-replicating their genomes in the cells of their "parents," and it collaterally targets highly homologous superinfecting viruses that are indistinguishable from progeny viruses. (frontiersin.org)

Smart aerogel, an aerogel material doped with special bio-affinity compounds to providing means of unique collection, detection and identification of bioaerosols, including bacteria, viruses, toxins, and other bioaerosols. (justia.com)
1989. Penicillinase-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. (croptrust.org)

2012. Occurrence of viruses on pepper plantations in the Czech Republic - Short communication Hort. (nmf.no)
Survey was conducted over six major potato growing districts of Punjab during November to December, 2015 to investigate the occurrence of Cucumber mosaic virus on potato. (ijcmas.com)

2009. 'Peacework': A Cucumber mosaic virus-resistant Early Red Bell Pepper for Organic Systems. (nmf.no)

We have developed such a system for production of candidate vaccines for Newcastle Disease Virus, an economically important pathogen of poultry. (usda.gov)
Furthermore, we described the versatility of plant viruses, with innate immunostimulatory properties, in providing a huge natural resource of carriers that can be used to develop the next generation of sustainable vaccines. (eurekaselect.com)

These inclusions are made up of virus particles. (wikipedia.org)
PVX-produced CMV CP subunits were capable of assembling into virus-like particles (VLPs), which were visualized by electron microscopy. (usda.gov)
Briggs, M. Virus-like particles in serum of patients with Australia-antigen-associated hepatitis. (eurekaselect.com)
Shukla, D.D. Expression of potyvirus coat protein in Escherichia coli and yeast and its assembly into virus-like particles. (eurekaselect.com)
Chackerian, B. Virus-like particles: flexible platforms for vaccine development. (eurekaselect.com)
Plant viruses are extremely minute infectious particles consisting of a protein coat and a core of nucleic acid. (rhs.org.uk)

In plant tissue this virus makes characteristic viral inclusion bodies which can be diagnostic. (wikipedia.org)
Most of the time, the infected tissue will die and the virus can spread systemically throughout the entire plant. (vegeplants.com)
The fusion protein incorporating the FMDV 2A catalytic peptide gave by far the best results, maintaining stability through serial passages and allowing the accumulation of GFP to 0.2-0.4 g per kg of leaf tissue. (biomedcentral.com)
The mitochondrial and chloroplast dual targeting of a multifunctional plant viral protein modulates chloroplast-to-nucleus communication, RNA silencing suppressor activity, encapsidation, pathogenesis and tissue tropism. (upv.es)

Our system uses a common potato virus, which is engineered to contain and express the vaccine proteins. (usda.gov)

1977. Seed transmission of peanut mottle virus in peanuts. (croptrust.org)

14. Gowda, S., Wu, F.C., Scholthof, H.B., and Shepherd, R.J. (1989) Gene VI of figwort mosaic virus (caulimovirus group) functions in posttranscriptional expression of genes on the fulllength RNA transcript. (springer.com)
Western blotting was applied to detect the expression levels of proteins. (bvsalud.org)

A new study led by Ana Montserrat Martín-Hernández, IRTA researcher at CRAG, has identified a protein that could make melons resistant to the destructive virus cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). (agrochemjoy.com)

Care should be taken to avoid aphid migration and the spread of the virus to other fields. (legacyias.com)
This aphid species can transmit more than 50 different viruses, including cucumber mosaic virus. (koppert.ca)

Many of these genes encode proteins (e.g., enzymes involved in protein glycosylation) rarely associated with viruses. (uml.edu)
(A) Amino acid sequence of RNases T2 from human, mouse, rabbit, fruit fly, and classical swine fever virus showing the wide evolutionary conservation of these enzymes. (frontiersin.org)

Certain insect vectors, such as thrips and whiteflies, can also transmit the virus. (legacyias.com)

Intracellular localization of a lipid transfer protein in Vigna unguiculata seeds. (geneticsmr.com)
First Report of Cucumber mosaic virus Isolated from Wild Vigna angularis var. (ppjonline.org)

A few years after Francis H. Crick and James D. Watson unveiled the structure of DNA in 1953, they rocked the fledgling field of molecular biology again with a bold notion: Viruses are, in part, structured as crystals are. (sciencenews.org)

Furthermore, successful amplification of approximately 540 bp region of CMV coat protein by RT-PCR confirmed the presence of CMV in the potato samples collected. (ijcmas.com)

2. Zaitlin, M. and Palukaitis, P. (2000) Advances in understanding plant viruses and virus disease. (springer.com)
2000). Adams and Kuhn (1977) reported that seed transmission is due to the presence of the virus in the embryo. (croptrust.org)

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