Crop s. Medical search. Frequent questions

The Cuban economy depends heavily on the sugarcane crop. (croptrust.org)
Improvements in fertilizer, seeds, and machinery were particularly effective in enhancing yields for export crops such as coffee, rice, sugarcane, and potatoes. (countrystudies.us)
Other important export crops included sugarcane and cotton. (countrystudies.us)

Potatoes are the third most consumed food crop worldwide, after wheat and rice 1 . (nature.com)
If climate change causes reductions in California's annual rain and snowfall as predicted, growers may be forced to grow less rice and other thirsty crops. (amnh.org)
Some rice growers, and many other farmers in the Central Valley, treat their crops with pesticides--chemicals that kill insects or other creatures that might harm the plants. (amnh.org)
Additionally, the chief crops are rice (the main source of calories in the traditional diet), citrus fruits (which are also an important export), potatoes, plantains and bananas, cassava (manioc), tomatoes and corn (maize). (croptrust.org)
And if you do that with rice, will you get, say, a 50% increase in crop? (abc.net.au)
Farmers should invest in perennial crops instead of growing annuals, such as rice. (lu.se)
In particular, the cultivation of annual crops such as wheat, rice, soya beans and various oil-based plants is problematic, according to Lennart Olsson from the Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies. (lu.se)

Because there is not enough water, many farmers are having to dramatically reduce the amount of crops that they are growing. (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
All together the loss in both crops could mean a $300 million hit to the state's farmers, although nearly 80 percent of that comes from blueberries. (ajc.com)
Our network of experts support farmers, cooperatives and crop consultants with a range of services, from soil testing to precision agriculture using the latest technologies. (sgs.com)
A panel of Purdue and government agricultural experts will dissect the USDA's report on the development of major crops and give insight into what it might mean for farmers and the economy. (purdue.edu)
Many farmers in key corn producing states of Indiana and Illinois have reported total crop loss. (wsws.org)
WASHINGTON (May 9, 2017)-A new study released today by the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) found that modified three- and four-crop farming systems could be scaled up and adopted widely in Corn Belt states, generating benefits to farmers and taxpayers worth hundreds of millions of dollars. (ucsusa.org)
The analysis, " Rotating Crops, Turning Profits: How Diversified Farming Systems Can Help Farmers While Protecting Soil and Preventing Pollution ," builds on a long-term study at Iowa State University, known as the Marsden Farm study , which demonstrated that adding combinations of alfalfa, cover crops, and small grains such as oats to a typical corn-soy rotation can increase farmers' yields and maintain profits while reducing herbicide and fertilizer use. (ucsusa.org)
Diversifying production would leave farmers less vulnerable to such price shifts, and expanding markets for additional crops would create new business opportunities. (ucsusa.org)
Olsson thinks that farmers should welcome perennial crops as conventional agriculture uses a very large part of its gross revenue to buy external inputs, mainly seeds, pesticides, artificial fertiliser, machines and diesel. (lu.se)

This helps to reduce a build-up of crop-specific pest and disease problems and it organises groups of crops according to their cultivation needs. (rhs.org.uk)
Different types of urban agriculture exist: basic backyard farming in or around the house, cultivation of stable crops such as maize on (temporary) fallow land, and cultivation of ornamental plants, mostly along roadsides. (cdc.gov)
The infrastructure will measure the exchange of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and agriculture in real time in two parallel cultivation systems: the newly domesticated Kernza (Intermediate wheatgrass) and conventional crop rotation in Skåne (including wheat, sugar beet, barley and rapeseed). (lu.se)

The Horticultural Crops Pathology Laboratory strives to improve the well being of growers of horticultural crops by providing practical, economical, sustainable and effective disease management strategies. (lsu.edu)

In the United States, corn is the largest crop produced, and soybean follows in at second, according to the government of Alberta. (wikipedia.org)
Rain and cooler temperatures across the Midwest minimally improved the potential for soybean crops, 38 percent of which are currently listed in the worst condition. (wsws.org)

To safeguard crop yields in the face of climate change, improved varieties will be needed. (nature.com)
Despite government intervention to improve the yields of these crops, planners doubted that production inefficiencies could be eliminated by the early 1990s. (countrystudies.us)
Emphasized was the importance of an integrated comprehensive scale for research approaches to decrease the threats of drought stress on crop yields as well as food and nutrition security. (zalf.de)

In terms of produced weight, the following crops are the most important ones (global production in thousand metric tonnes): There are various methods of cropping that are used in the agricultural industry, such as mono cropping, crop rotation, sequential cropping, and mixed intercropping. (wikipedia.org)
The principle of crop rotation is to grow specific groups of vegetables on a different part of the vegetable plot each year. (rhs.org.uk)
Crop rotation is used in allotment plots and kitchen gardens for most annual vegetable crops. (rhs.org.uk)
One of these systems uses the newly domesticated cereal Kernza TM , also known as Intermediate wheatgrass, while the other follows a conventional crop rotation with crops such as wheat, sugar beet, barley and oilseed rape. (lu.se)

Industrial crops are produced for clothing (fiber crops e.g. cotton), biofuel (energy crops, algae fuel), or medicine (medicinal plants). (wikipedia.org)
In 1925, coffee accounted for only 1% of the country's exports, but by 1958, it had become the country's chief export crop, overtaking cotton. (worldcrunch.com)

The total MY2017/18 EU-28 grain crop is revised up 2 MMT to 304 MMT, due to improved outlooks for both the wheat and corn crops. (usda.gov)
For wheat, year-on-year increases are reported in a number of Member States, several of which have seen better wheat harvests than previously forecast, but the changes on both fronts are most significant for France where their wheat crop is now forecast to be the second largest on record. (usda.gov)
At the same time, Kernza in particular can be cultivated in various types of climate as the crop is probably more hardy than wheat, for example. (lu.se)

Can agriculture shift to perennial grain crops? (lu.se)

Perennial crops like Kernza TM can also help reduce erosion, cope better with drought and improve soil structure," says Jonas Ardö, Professor of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science at Lund University. (lu.se)
Perennial crops such as Kernza have also proven to be better at reducing nitrogen leaching and building up humus content. (lu.se)

Most crops are cultivated in agriculture or hydroponics. (wikipedia.org)
Nearly 80 percent of the state's peach crop was wiped out this year by a combination of an overly warm winter and a hard freeze in early spring, Agriculture Commissioner Gary Black told The Atlanta Journal-Constitution on Tuesday. (ajc.com)
Sustainable agriculture is based on proper use of agricultural inputs such as seeds, crop protection products, water and soil fertility. (sgs.com)
They are among other activities, including analysis of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's August crop production report, Purdue Day and recognition of outstanding women in agriculture, which will involve Purdue Agriculture during the run of the fair. (purdue.edu)
The Department of Crop Science, collaboratively with the Department of Animal Sciences and Department of Agri-Food Economics and Marketing in the School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, offer two distinct agriculture courses. (reading.ac.uk)
The agriculture industry has long held high hopes for scientists to come up with a way to deliver highly productive crops that use water efficiently," Dr Wong said. (eurekalert.org)
Of these 423 deaths, 102 (24%) occurred in workers employed in the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industries (rate: 0.16 per 100,000 workers), and of these, 68 (67%) occurred in workers employed in the crop production or support activities for crop production sectors, resulting in an average annual fatality rate of 0.39 deaths per 100,000 crop workers ( Table ). (cdc.gov)
The project aims to investigate opportunities and obstacles for a future transition to an agriculture with completely new perennial crops. (lu.se)
For 10,000 years our food has come from annual crops, even though they cause or contribute to many of the problems agriculture struggles with such as erosion, nutrient leakage, greenhouse gas emissions, high costs and vulnerability to climate change. (lu.se)
The new facility, funded by the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant) and Formas, is focused on exploring perennial agricultural crops and their potential to transform modern agriculture. (lu.se)
Here, researchers will measure the exchange of greenhouse gases between the atmosphere and agriculture in real time in two parallel cropping systems. (lu.se)
We cannot cultivate crops the way we do today if we want to create truly sustainable agriculture. (lu.se)
Olsson, L 2019, ' The Green New Deal: From Annual Crops to Perennial Agriculture ', Public Administration Review . (lu.se)

Study co-author Dr Diego Marquez from ANU said the findings will have significant implications for the agricultural industry and could lead to more resilient crops that are capable of withstanding extreme weather events, including drought. (eurekalert.org)

Perennial crops have the potential to reduce the need for ploughing and pesticides, which in turn can lead to reduced soil degradation and greenhouse gas emissions. (lu.se)
The crops must also be sprayed with herbicides and pesticides to prevent damage from pests and plant diseases. (lu.se)

A crop is a plant that can be grown and harvested extensively for profit or subsistence. (wikipedia.org)
Crops may include macroscopic fungus (e.g. mushrooms) and marine macroalga (e.g. seaweed), some of which are grown in aquaculture. (wikipedia.org)
Certain annual crops such as cucurbits ( courgettes , pumpkins , squashes , marrows and cucumbers ), salads ( endive , lettuce and chicory ) and sweetcorn can be grown wherever convenient, merely avoiding growing them too often in the same place. (rhs.org.uk)
AgriMet uses site specific weather data estimate evapotranspiration (ET, or crop water use) for crops grown in the vicinity of each weather station . (usbr.gov)
Known for the mild arabica coffee grown in the temperate central highlands, the Colombian coffee crop often commanded above-average prices in the market place. (countrystudies.us)
Because coffee is a tree crop grown on rough, steep terrain, harvesting remained a labor-intensive process, and most coffee farms were still small, occupying an average of fewer than six hectares of land. (countrystudies.us)
Corn, a staple of the Colombian diet and the most widely grown subsistence crop in the 1980s, flourished on steep slopes as well as on level ground. (countrystudies.us)
Coffee from way back has been a cash crop - grown to be sold, exported, while people kept tea close to their hearts," says Karibwije. (worldcrunch.com)
Furthermore, crops are to a large extent grown as monocultures, i.e. with large areas dedicated to a single crop with a minimum of genetic variation. (lu.se)

Crop Production and Protection (CPP) National Programs deliver science-based information, genetic resources, and technologies for increased crop productivity, economically and environmentally sustainable methods of crop production, and protection from plant diseases and pests. (usda.gov)
For almost a century, the Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology has worked towards advancing knowledge about microorganisms and abiotic stresses that cause plant diseases and their management in Louisiana's crops. (lsu.edu)
Plant diseases and environmental stress significantly limit crop production in the state, with new diseases emerging from changes in crop varieties, cultural practices, and genetic shifts in pathogen populations. (lsu.edu)
Crop pests and diseases (CPDs) are emerging threats to global food security, but trends in the occurrence of pests and diseases remain largely unknown due to the lack of observations for major crop producers. (lu.se)
Killer Yeasts for the Biological Control of Postharvest Fungal Crop Diseases. (bvsalud.org)

68 (16%) of these workers were engaged in crop production or support activities for crop production. (cdc.gov)
A crop worker death was indicated where the industry in which the decedent worked was crop production or support activities for crop production. (cdc.gov)

Changes in metrological effects caused by climate change are a threat not only to crop harvests, but also to global nutrition and food security. (zalf.de)
Professor Frank Ewert, scientific director at ZALF and professor of Crop Science at the University of Bonn, Germany was invited as a key speaker at the event and presented a session on Climate change impact on crops - linking research to the scales of problem perception. (zalf.de)

Most crops are harvested as food for humans or fodder for livestock. (wikipedia.org)

The corn crop is now expected to be 10.8 billion bushels, 13 percent less than last year's harvest. (wsws.org)
Initially the USDA had estimated the 2012 corn crop would be the largest since 1937, with 94.6 million acres planted. (wsws.org)
On Monday, the USDA reported that 51 percent of the corn crop was in "poor" or "very poor" condition. (wsws.org)
For corn, Romania's crop is larger than previously forecast following good crop development. (usda.gov)

For example, their yield is still lower than that of conventional crops, although this could improve within around ten years, and there is a lack of knowledge about the properties of the new crop types for baking and other areas of application. (lu.se)

AgriMet uses the 1982 Kimberly-Penman ET model developed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service in Kimberly, Idaho to compute daily reference ET at each station, and uses alfalfa as the reference crop. (usbr.gov)
Specific crop coefficients are then used to compute crop specific ET based on the alfalfa reference ET. (usbr.gov)

Typically the crop emergence date or beginning of vegetative growth for perennials. (usbr.gov)

Some crops, like potatoes and squashes, with dense foliage or large leaves, suppress weeds, thus reducing maintenance and weed problems in following crops. (rhs.org.uk)

The researchers believe this water preserving mechanism can be manipulated and, in turn, may hold the key to breeding more water-efficient crops. (eurekalert.org)

Successful adaptation strategies for drought should take into account the breeding of new crop varieties as well as possibilities to improve water use across existing production and operating systems across the landscape level," exclaimed Prof. Ewert. (zalf.de)
One involves trying to find wild perennial relatives and crossing them with domesticated varieties to obtain a perennial crop with a high yield. (lu.se)

there is ample content in each chapter for a broad range of readers to gain an understanding of the status, direction, and potential outcome of breeding of the major temperate fruit crops. (springer.com)

According to the National Library of Medicine, relay cropping may solve a number of conflicts such as inefficient use of available resources, controversies in sowing time, fertilizer application, and soil degradation. (wikipedia.org)
With perennial crops, we can solve almost all of these challenges. (lu.se)

The annual crops contribute to soil erosion and loss of nutrients as the soil is turned upside down every time new crops are sown. (lu.se)
Since perennial crops do not need to be sown every year, soil erosion can be reduced and nutrient leaching can be minimised. (lu.se)
As the crops are not sown every year, soil erosion can be reduced almost to zero and nutrient leaching can be minimised. (lu.se)
In the early1930s, rains failed in this notoriously drought prone region resulting in crop failures and soil erosion at an unprecedented scale. (lu.se)

Scientists from The Australian National University (ANU) and James Cook University (JCU) have identified an "exquisite" natural mechanism that helps plants limit their water loss with little effect on carbon dioxide (CO2) intake - an essential process for photosynthesis, plant growth and crop yield. (eurekalert.org)

A review of the USDA's August crop production report, at 9:30 a.m. on Aug. 11 in Our Land Pavilion. (purdue.edu)
This report describes one such death and summarizes heat-related fatalities among crop production workers in the United States during 1992--2006. (cdc.gov)

Countries across the globe are receiving new support for their efforts to protect the crop diversity they will need to stave off nutritional insecurity in the future. (croptrust.org)

The Plant Diagnostic Center is one-stop shopping for all plant health problems and provides services for ornamentals, vegetables, fruits, agronomic crops, trees and turfgrass. (lsu.edu)

The loss comes after a similarly devastating blow this year to the blueberry crop . (ajc.com)
This is the first year Putnal expects a big crop from his blueberry bushes on his Busy Elves Christmas Tree farm on Highway 520. (walb.com)
Blueberry lovers can pick their own berries there once the crop is ready. (walb.com)

Himanshu Arora defines mono cropping as where a field only grows one specific crop year round. (wikipedia.org)
The peach situation is actually worse in neighboring South Carolina, where Black said he's been told not a single commercial peach packing shed will open this year after more than 85 percent of that state's crop was lost. (ajc.com)
The Times said as much as 90 percent of the crop is gone in the Palmetto State, where peaches usually bring in about $90 million a year, and their impact on the greater economy is three times that much. (ajc.com)
The soil is highly fertile and it allows up to two crops per year. (croptrust.org)
New this year, students from a Purdue agronomy class have created posters on topics including how amaranth, often considered a weed, potentially could be a nutritious leaf and grain crop. (purdue.edu)
The research deals with developing and cultivating perennial crops, i.e. crops that last several years and do not need to be sown every year. (lu.se)

C.O.R.N. Newsletter is a summary of crop observations, related information, and appropriate recommendations for Ohio crop producers and industry. (osu.edu)

Cut flowers, including carnations, chrysanthemums, dahlias, and roses, became a significant export crop in the late 1970s and in 1986 earned US$155 million in revenue. (countrystudies.us)

Many domestically consumed crops did not perform as well as export crops, however, largely because they were produced on small plots using traditional farming techniques and were cultivated without the benefit of modern agricultural inputs. (countrystudies.us)
Colombia lacked the market incentives to provide these improved inputs for many consumable crops, a situation that contributed to lower output and a higher agricultural import bill. (countrystudies.us)

Coffee remained Colombia's primary export crop throughout the 1980s. (countrystudies.us)

Cultivating perennial crops also makes it more difficult for weeds to establish themselves in the fields. (lu.se)

The major difference is that much more molecular information is now available on fruit crops. (springer.com)
This book offers an excellent overview of breeding and crop improvement of the major temperate tree fruit and berry crops. (springer.com)
This is due to the major challenges involved in making perennial crops operational. (lu.se)

Following is an explanation of the columns displayed in an AgriMet crop water use chart, followed by a key to the crop codes . (usbr.gov)
AgriMet crop water use charts are updated each morning at approximately 6:00 Mountain Time, and reflect ET based on the weather conditions for the previous day. (usbr.gov)
There is also a tabular ET Summary Table daily crop water use for each crop for the entire growing season. (usbr.gov)
Total crop water use to date by crop, since the start date. (usbr.gov)
Total crop water for the last 7 days. (usbr.gov)
Mean values represent an 'average' daily use that takes seasonal cuttings into consideration.These codes are applicable to both the ET Summary and Crop Water Use Charts. (usbr.gov)
People for years have been diverting water from rivers that flow into the lake to water crops and supply homes. (theeconomiccollapseblog.com)
The discovery, led by Dr Chin Wong from ANU, is expected to help agricultural scientists and plant breeders develop more water-efficient crops. (eurekalert.org)
Having this mechanism that can reduce water loss with little effect on CO2 uptake presents an opportunity for agricultural scientists and plant breeders researching ways to improve water use efficiency and create drought-tolerant crops. (eurekalert.org)
These crops are irrigated from wells or streams with watering cans, and crops are sometimes cultivated on raised beds with water-filled furrows. (cdc.gov)

These costs can be significantly reduced with perennial crops. (lu.se)

Crop Science services is helping to improve field productivity, verify the quality of your seeds and facilitate your chemical, biological and seed product development. (sgs.com)
All of a sudden there's an absolutely enormous Firefox Logo Crop Circle carved into this field in Oregon, where previously there was nothing! (googlesightseeing.com)
SCI Agrisciences Group's annual conference Agri-innovation 2015: Emerging science & technologies in crop research, held on 22 April, focused on several exciting areas, mainly in the field of crop protection. (soci.org)
Within this research field, various approaches are being tested to develop perennial crops. (lu.se)

Regeneration and transformation systems are available for many of the fruit crops and potentially useful genes have been cloned and characterized. (springer.com)

Important non-food crops include horticulture, floriculture and industrial crops. (wikipedia.org)
87-97% of the food energy consumed in Cuba comes from crops that are not native to the region. (croptrust.org)
Details for: Food supply situation and crop prospects in Sub-Saharan Africa. (who.int)

The heat-related average annual death rate for these crop workers was 0.39 per 100,000 workers, compared with 0.02 for all U.S. civilian workers. (cdc.gov)
We must be open to using other types of crops than annual crops and we must move away from the narrow use of monocultures", says Lennart Olsson from the Lund University Centre for Sustainability Studies. (lu.se)

The crop coefficients are tied to the actual plant growth stage by three dates: Start, Cover, and Terminate dates. (usbr.gov)

Horticulture crops include plants used for other crops (e.g. fruit trees). (wikipedia.org)
This book is intended to be a brief compilation of the information available on the breeding of temperate fruit crops. (springer.com)
For anyone interested in the genetics, improvement through plant breeding or other scientific aspects of … temperate fruit crops this book is a must. (springer.com)

The conference provided a platform for scientists to interact, present, and discuss their work on multiple aspects of drought stress in crops and agricultural systems. (zalf.de)

Anatomy17

Organisms98

Diseases3

Chemicals and Drugs27

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment15

Phenomena and Processes64

Disciplines and Occupations8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena3

Technology, Industry, Agriculture39

Humanities2

Information Science4

Health Care37

Geographicals1

Sugarcane3

Rice7

Farmers9

Cultivation3

Growers1

Soybean2

Yields3

Rotation4

Cotton2

Wheat3

Grain crops1

Kernza2

Agriculture13

Including drought1

Pesticides2

Grown9

Diseases5

Support Activities for Crop Production2

Climate change2

Livestock1

Corn4

Conventional1

Alfalfa2

Perennials1

Potatoes1

Researchers1

Varieties2

Content1

Solve2

Soil erosion4

Yield1

Production2

Diversity1

Vegetables1

Blueberry3

Year6

Producers1

1970s1

Inputs2

Export crop1

Weeds1

Major3

Water10

Significantly1

Field4

Potentially1

Food3

Annual2

Cover1

Fruit3

Systems1