AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesDisciplines and OccupationsAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaTechnology, Industry, AgricultureInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
TobaccoDeveloping CountriesTobacco IndustryTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use DisorderTobacco Use CessationDeveloped CountriesTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Mosaic VirusPlants, ToxicTobacco ProductsSmokingTobacco UseSmoking CessationAdvertising as TopicMarketingCosmeticsLobbyingPlants, Genetically ModifiedCommerceTaxesConsumer Product SafetyEuropeWorld HealthPlant ExtractsNicotineInternational CooperationUnited StatesDrugs, Chinese HerbalProduct LabelingPrevalenceIndiaPublic PolicyHealth PolicyPublic RelationsGovernment RegulationWorld Health OrganizationArecaProduct PackagingTobacco Use Cessation ProductsLegislation, FoodAnimal FeedPlant LeavesInternationalityCotinineSocial Control PoliciesRisk FactorsPublic HealthQuestionnairesSmokeFood HandlingHealth PromotionCross-Sectional StudiesTabletsPlants, MedicinalEuropean UnionAsiaCross-Cultural ComparisonDietPoliticsHealth FoodGinsenosidesChemistry, PharmaceuticalPhytotherapyExcipientsPropagandaLatin AmericaPharmaceutical PreparationsAfricaDosage FormsMolecular Sequence DataSocioeconomic FactorsConsumer AdvocacyMass MediaFlourEurope, EasternPlant DiseasesTime FactorsAsia, SoutheasternData CollectionMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaGovernmentNonprescription DrugsFood AnalysisHealth SurveysPopulation SurveillanceHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePowdersDigestionMiddle EastIncidenceFood IndustryFlavoring AgentsFunctional FoodGene Expression Regulation, PlantAustraliaEnvironmental ExposureUnited NationsDrug Labeling
Areca nutSmokelessCigarettesBetelInterventionsSnusGutkaRegulationMedical marijuanaPrimarilyProductsActive ingredientsAdolescentsCigaretteChemicalsIndiaAlcoholPreventing tobacco use amongVaporAddictiveConstituentsCarcinogenicGlycerinFlavour21st centuryType of tobaccoFlavorsGreatlyWidespreadLeaf tobaccoConsumptionPrevalenceProductClinicalGuthkaWorld'sVirginiaSpicesGeographicSmokersLegislationSocioeconomicSalivaLaws and regulationsMainCompositionPublic HealthVolatile organic cBlendSmokeHealthMixturePreventionMadeDepends
Areca nut5
  • It is dry commercial preparation containing areca nut, slaked lime, powdered tobacco, catechu and condiments. (ukessays.com)
  • Zarda can be chewed itself with areca nut or added as an ingredient in paan. (ukessays.com)
  • The leaves of the betel plant are often chewed, either on their own or in combination with other substances like tobacco or areca nut. (transl8it.com)
  • The mixture of this quid, or chew, is a combination of the areca nut (fruit of the Areca catechu palm tree, erroneously termed betel nut) and betel leaf (from the Piper betel, a pepper shrub), tobacco, slaked lime (calcium hydroxide), and catechu (extract of the Acacia catechu tree). (medscape.com)
  • Mainpuri tobacco: Popular in parts of northern India, Mainpuri tobacco is a mixture of areca nut, tobacco, lime, and various condiments. (medscape.com)
Smokeless10
Cigarettes35
  • Gutka is manufactured in the sub-continent and exported to a few other countries, often marketed under the guise of a "safer" product than cigarettes and tobacco. (wikipedia.org)
  • This particular evolution of tobacco cigarettes never fails to impress people. (soberania.org)
  • As we all know, a lot of countries have started putting a tax price on cigarettes and other tobacco products. (soberania.org)
  • It highlights evidence that children and adolescents are highly susceptible to nicotine addiction, and that use of e-cigarettes has risen steeply in this age group to become the most commonly used tobacco-related product among adolescents in some countries. (ersjournals.com)
  • Professor Ferkol added: 'Some people truly believe e-cigarettes could be used as a smoking cessation technique, but these products also are an entry to nicotine addiction and tobacco use in young people. (ersjournals.com)
  • She said: 'Although exposure to potentially harmful ingredients from electronic cigarettes may be lower than traditional cigarettes, this does not mean that e-cigarettes are harmless. (ersjournals.com)
  • They state that e-cigarettes should be regulated in the same way as tobacco products and included in smoke-free policies. (ersjournals.com)
  • Finally, the authors recommended further research on the health effects of e-cigarettes as well as surveillance of use across different countries. (ersjournals.com)
  • Regulation of e-cigarettes varies widely around the world. (ersjournals.com)
  • For example, legislation on a minimum age for buying e-cigarettes is non-existent or not enforced in most countries. (ersjournals.com)
  • She added: 'E-cigarettes are largely unregulated, particularly in low and middle-income countries. (ersjournals.com)
  • They are marketed as a smoking cessation tool and a safer alternative to tobacco cigarettes. (ersjournals.com)
  • Yes, this is the same plant whose leaves are used as tobacco for cigarettes. (zahrahusa.com)
  • However, the tobacco used in cigarettes or rolled up in papers is not the same as the type you find in shisha flavors. (zahrahusa.com)
  • This is also applicable for the tobacco used in cigarettes. (zahrahusa.com)
  • The tobacco used in cigarettes is dry. (zahrahusa.com)
  • Vapes were introduced to the US market in 2006 as an alternative to conventional cigarettes and have become widely popular among youth. (medscape.com)
  • The article reports that the concentration of additives is higher in loose tobacco, at about 18% of dry weight, compared with 0.5% for factory made cigarettes though this varies between products. (10cigarettes.com)
  • Prof Edwards concludes that tobacco control interventions need to be formulated with an awareness of the extent of use of RYO cigarettes, and where this is substantial, specific interventions targeting use of RYO cigarettes may be justified. (10cigarettes.com)
  • E-cigarette ingredients must be of high purity, and e-cigarettes should deliver the same amount of nicotine when inhaled at the same intensity and for the same duration. (disposablepod.com)
  • While the exact amount of nicotine in e-juice is not completely quantifiable, it is comparable to the level in tobacco cigarettes. (trandonnews.com)
  • Nicotine material in e-juice can vary widely, but as a whole, 1.8 percent to 2.4 percent of the e-juice sold in stores includes the very same amount of nicotine as cigarette cigarettes. (trandonnews.com)
  • These "e-liquids," the key ingredients in e-cigarettes, are powerful neurotoxins. (cleartheair.org.hk)
  • Tobacco-specific nitrosamines are formed in processing cigarettes and while smoking. (europa.eu)
  • The aerosol created by e-cigarettes contains a wide variety of chemical components such as propylene glycol, glycerol, nicotine, tobacco-specific nitrosamines, polycyclic-aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), volatile organic compounds, flavours, traces of heavy metals, etc. (europa.eu)
  • Candy cigarettes were introduced in the early 1930's, but fell out of favor with an American public increasingly concerned about the health risks of tobacco starting in the 1960's and 1970's. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • Although banned in more than a dozen countries, the production and sale of candy cigarettes remains legal in the United States. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • The verified concern with candy cigarettes is that they both desensitize children to the use of tobacco and essentially train them to use cigarettes. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • Today, candy cigarettes are not a threat to the general population, because they are not widely available, but the new phenomenon of vaping poses any equal, if not greater, risk. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • So-called electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, were first introduced by Chinese pharmacist and inventor Hon Lik as an alternative to tobacco smoke. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • While e-cigarettes were first introduced as a "healthier" alternative to smoking tobacco and a way to wean oneself off smoking, they have developed into a global phenomenon. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • It may be safer to inhale water-vapor, which is not the only vapor given off by e-cigarettes, than smoking tobacco, but the practice helps teach children the act of smoking and misleads them to believe their tobacco-free experiences are harmless. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • Although candy cigarettes were never banned, US legislators did pass bills like the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act . (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • After cigarettes, cigars are the most widely used tobacco product among adolescents aged 12 to 17, and national data show that 8.9% of adolescents currently use cigarettes, compared with 4% who report current cigar use (1). (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, recent tobacco industry marketing strategies to replace cigarettes with cigars (8,9), price inequities rendering cigars more affordable than cigarettes (10), and the absence of primary prevention programs that target cigar smoking (11), when taken together, suggest that critical issues exist in the surveillance of cigar use prevalence among youth populations. (cdc.gov)
Betel7
  • Chewing tobacco is also used as an ingredient in betel quid (paan)[4][12].However paan can also be used without tobacco. (ukessays.com)
  • However, "pimienta de betel" is widely recognized as the standard translation. (transl8it.com)
  • In Spanish, "betel" is a masculine noun, and its placement in a sentence varies depending on its function. (transl8it.com)
  • Comí betel en mi último viaje a Indonesia. (transl8it.com)
  • Pan: This is freshly prepared betel quid (with or without tobacco). (medscape.com)
  • Gutka (gutkha, guttkha, or guthka): This is a manufactured version of betel quid with tobacco sold as a single-use sachet. (medscape.com)
  • Pan masala: This is a commercially manufactured powdered version of betel quid without tobacco used in the Indian subcontinent. (medscape.com)
Interventions4
  • Additional research is needed on different types of interventions and programs among a diverse range of countries and groups. (who.int)
  • that is, specifc measures, and how these relate to countries, but it is also partly due to instances of the policy's mani- strategies for most ef ectively greater suc es in controling festations (interventions). (who.int)
  • This gathering information to evaluate smoking in many higher-resource means evaluating the ef ects of the ef ectivenes of interventions, countries. (who.int)
  • QaW competitions are population-based tobacco cessation interventions. (cancercentrum.se)
Snus4
  • Manufactured ST products, such as moist snuff and snus, are available as loose tobacco or tobacco sealed in porous teabag-like sachets, which are easily inserted and removed from the mouth. (who.int)
  • White nicotine pouches are widely used and some snus products use white pouches also. (snusmail.co.uk)
  • This makes the list of the harmful ingredients much shorter compared to snus. (snusmail.co.uk)
  • This Scandinavian country is well on its path to becoming the world's first smoke-free nation-a commendable achievement that correlates with the widespread use of snus and nicotine pouches. (swenico.com)
Gutka4
  • Gutka is consumed by placing a pinch of it between the gum and cheek and gently sucking and chewing, similar to chewing tobacco. (wikipedia.org)
  • The combinations of gutka ingredients vary according to local preferences. (wikipedia.org)
  • citation needed] Creative advertising by tobacco companies and lack of accessible information for the public leads to many gutka users being unaware of the dangers it can bring. (wikipedia.org)
  • Use of gutka and other forms of tobacco are culturally ingrained and use can begin at a young age. (wikipedia.org)
Regulation2
Medical marijuana2
  • It is the antithesis of THC and is more widely known in the field of medical marijuana. (testclear.com)
  • Some 30 states have passed medical marijuana laws (of widely varying degrees of leniency) either by legislation or referendum since California led the way with Prop 215 in 1996. (thecannabisinvestor.ca)
Primarily3
  • Shisha tobaccos are moister, primarily due to the processing with molasses, honey, and glycerin. (zahrahusa.com)
  • United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau has come up with a dictionary type definition of Vodka whereby it states that this drink is primarily a white or neutral spirit that is distilled or may be subject to treatment after distillation. (lcarscom.net)
  • primarily because they are widely available, relatively inexpensive, and can be bought without consulting a health care practitioner. (msdmanuals.com)
Products17
  • The tobacco industry has never once experienced a decrease in production as they are very diligent in creating variants of things to encourage more people to consume their products. (soberania.org)
  • Tobacco companies in Australia have undergone many trials of lawsuits in regards to the advertisement they did to promote their products for the general public. (soberania.org)
  • The manufacturing of SLT products range in complexity from simple cured tobacco to elaborate products with numerous chemical ingredients. (who.int)
  • Disclaimer: The information and views set out on this website are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), the Parties to the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, or the Secretariat of the WHO FCTC. (who.int)
  • Tobacco leaves have to be cured and processed to make the finished products. (zahrahusa.com)
  • The multistate distribution of cases implies the widespread distribution of contaminated food products or ingredients. (cdc.gov)
  • That's why we've listed the following so you can fully understand the difference between Eliquid and Shortfill, laws and regulations regarding the use of tobacco products and vaping devices, some key facts about Eliquid, what is Propylene glycol (PG) and Vegetable Glycerin (VG) is and why Eliquid products are short-filled. (disposablepod.com)
  • This law governs the manufacture, display, and sale of any tobacco and related products. (disposablepod.com)
  • The entire tobacco industry is required to report to all EU countries the ingredients they use in their products. (disposablepod.com)
  • Since the introduction of the TPD (Tobacco and Related Products) regulations, the size of e-liquid bottles containing nicotine has been restricted. (disposablepod.com)
  • More and more people have discovered the benefits of nicotine pouches as a smoke-free, tobacco free, and less harmful alternative to traditional tobacco products. (swenico.com)
  • They offer an appealing way to enjoy nicotine without the smoke, vapor, or chew traditionally associated with tobacco products. (swenico.com)
  • Exhale wellness is a Los Angeles-based hemp manufacturer dedicated to blessing hemp enthusiasts all over the country with high-quality products. (outlookindia.com)
  • Novel tobacco products such as the e-cigarette have become widespread. (europa.eu)
  • Vapes both lack the negative connotation of tobacco products and offer a more pleasant experience than that of inhaling smoke of any kind. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • The manufacture, sale, and use of tobacco products are, however, highly regulated to ensure consumers do truly make an informed decision before they use them. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • Through the Secretary's Initiative to Prevent Tobacco Use Among Teens and Preteens, the Department works with federal and nonfederal efforts to reduce young people's demand for tobacco products. (cdc.gov)
Active ingredients3
  • Flavorings in e-liquids are comprised of a mix of various active ingredients that are utilized to provide it a particular preference. (trandonnews.com)
  • Stronger forms of marijuana include sinsemilla, hashish, and resins like some hash oil or wax, and shatter, which contains high doses of active ingredients. (onlinemarijuanaguide.com)
  • The FDA regulates quality control and good manufacturing processes but does not ensure standardization of the active ingredients or efficacy. (msdmanuals.com)
Adolescents3
  • This rate varied widely across countries, with 48% of adolescents consuming the drinks in Greece and 82% in the Czech Republic. (foodnavigator.com)
  • Researchers have suggested that adolescents' cigar use has increased beyond the rates being reported on tobacco use surveys. (cdc.gov)
  • Researchers have explained that the tobacco lexicon of public health officials likely differs from that of adolescents (8), and such differences in content knowledge and everyday colloquial expressions may lead to misreporting of cigar use (12). (cdc.gov)
Cigarette12
  • In every cigarette or tobacco use, there is included nicotine. (soberania.org)
  • Recently, a new invention of tobacco has successfully produced a more high-tech product which is called an e-cigarette. (soberania.org)
  • This is because e-cigarette or mostly known as vape is easier to handle, fashionable and also it varies in the flavors. (soberania.org)
  • The person was diagnosed with lung cancer which then claimed how the tobacco company has misled her from discovering the high risk of cigarette smoking. (soberania.org)
  • Similar leaves are also the base of cigarette tobacco, but there are many differences in how they are processed and what kinds of ingredients are added to the mix. (zahrahusa.com)
  • Finally, we must discuss the differences between shisha tobacco and cigarette, as well as the varieties used in dry pipe and rolling papers. (zahrahusa.com)
  • The tobacco in a cigarette is one of around six hundred ingredients. (zahrahusa.com)
  • It was widely used, in cigarette form, among poor black and Mexican workers and Latin stevedores, predominately in Texas, New Mexico and Louisiana. (benjaminbarber.org)
  • This was a personal view, backed up by 13 relevant articles which included surveys, and information on tobacco and cigarette additives. (10cigarettes.com)
  • This evidence came from a study of 76 rats which found that RYO ingredients were more reinforcing and produced a different profile of reward related behaviour compared with just nicotine or cigarette ingredients. (10cigarettes.com)
  • Although the effect of breathing in these ingredients is unknown, several individuals locate that they delight in the taste of e-liquids that have a cigarette-like throat hit. (trandonnews.com)
  • The drug is nicotine, in its potent, liquid form - extracted from tobacco and tinctured with a cocktail of flavorings, colorings and assorted chemicals to feed the fast-growing electronic cigarette industry. (cleartheair.org.hk)
Chemicals2
  • Tobacco smoke consists of numerous chemicals that act as toxic irritants [2] [3] . (europa.eu)
  • While the safety of using vapes is highly suspect, recognizing vape liquids contain a diverse slurry of various chemicals, which have varying degrees of toxicity at any dosage, it is well established that nicotine, in any form, is a highly addictive substance. (washingtonoutsider.org)
India2
  • It is widely consumed in India, Karachi city of Pakistan and the Madhesh region of Nepal. (wikipedia.org)
  • India is the main spices exporter, however other Asian countries - such as Indonesia, Madagascar and Malaysia - also produce pepper, cress, ginger, cinnamon and cassia (Chinese cinnamon), clove and vanilla. (kythera-family.net)
Alcohol4
  • "As energy drink sales are rarely regulated by age, unlike alcohol and tobacco, and there is a proven potential negative effect on children, there is the potential for a significant public health problem in the future," ​ the authors wrote in their conclusion. (foodnavigator.com)
  • The alcohol by volume percentage varies from country to country. (lcarscom.net)
  • Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioural risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol using population-wide strategies. (elgalabwater.com)
  • Other, legal drugs are more harmful (alcohol, tobacco). (daily-philosophy.com)
Preventing tobacco use among1
  • The research findings reviewed indicate that many strategies and approaches have been shown to be effective in preventing tobacco use among young people and in helping tobacco users end their addiction. (cdc.gov)
Vapor1
  • VG is the ingredient that contributes to produce more vapor. (vapecould.com)
Addictive3
  • Tobacco smoke consists of nicotine which is a strongly addictive substance. (europa.eu)
  • Although no one can say vapers will transition to tobacco use, it cannot be denied that vaping does condition people to emulate the habits of smokers and cultivates addictive traits. (washingtonoutsider.org)
  • Some drugs that are generally considered addictive are not actually strongly addictive, while others that are freely available (e.g. sugar or nicotine) are both addictive and dangerous to the users' health, but still legal and widely advertised and used in society. (daily-philosophy.com)
Constituents1
  • The product constituents are leaf tobacco, sweetener and liquorice Loose cigar leaves are air-cured and steamed. (ukessays.com)
Carcinogenic2
  • More than 35 PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) have been found in tobacco smoke, many with carcinogenic potential. (europa.eu)
  • Tobacco smoke contains carcinogenic heavy metals, such as arsenic, cadmium and hexavalent chromium as well as a number of naturally occurring radionuclides, of which the most important is the alpha-emitter polonium-210. (europa.eu)
Glycerin2
Flavour1
  • Malbec flavour varies significantly by the region the grapes are grown, while Cabernet is more or less consistent. (bordeaux-undiscovered.co.uk)
21st century2
  • Tobacco use in EU has claimed over 10 million lives during the previous century and will lead to another 100 million deaths during the 21st century. (europa.eu)
  • Reducing tobacco use is a key component of Healthy People 2010, the national action plan for improving the health of all Americans for the first decade of the 21st century. (cdc.gov)
Type of tobacco2
Flavors8
  • Take the shisha tobacco with all its rich flavors away and you are left with a smoking apparatus that is of little use. (zahrahusa.com)
  • There weren't a dozen flavors available in the country until two decades ago. (zahrahusa.com)
  • While the list of flavors will keep growing, we will still have the humble tobacco as the base of all concoctions. (zahrahusa.com)
  • The leaves of the tobacco plant are the base of shisha flavors. (zahrahusa.com)
  • There are two popular methods used for initial curing of tobacco leaves meant for shisha flavors. (zahrahusa.com)
  • The shisha tobacco as a result is much milder and can be enriched with chosen flavors. (zahrahusa.com)
  • Some may use artificial ingredients to emulate the natural flavors. (zahrahusa.com)
  • Think about it for a second: to turn these three ingredients into a spirit that has a complex array of aromas and flavors is quite the feat. (themacklowe.com)
Greatly3
  • This may seem confusing to newbies, but knowing these two ingredients can greatly improve your vaping experience. (disposablepod.com)
  • As we delve into the reasons behind their use, we encourage readers to approach the topic with an open mind and a keen understanding that personal experiences with nicotine pouches can vary greatly. (swenico.com)
  • Our overall success in improving the health status of the U.S. population thus depends greatly on achieving dramatic reductions in the rate of tobacco use among both adults and young people. (cdc.gov)
Widespread2
  • Web-based programs may also be an effective alternative in countries that have widespread access to the Internet. (who.int)
  • From exploring their widespread use in Sweden - a country that stands on the brink of becoming smoke-free - to discussing their various usage purposes. (swenico.com)
Leaf tobacco2
Consumption2
  • Like us human beings, the drink evolved a lot in its ingredients-based cultural consumption techniques and many such things. (lcarscom.net)
  • Tobacco consumption has decreased in Sweden since the turn of the century (3). (cancercentrum.se)
Prevalence1
  • Although tobacco use prevalence among US youth has declined (1-3), recent observations suggest that cigar use has increased during this same time period. (cdc.gov)
Product4
  • A dietary supplement is a product (other than tobacco) taken by mouth that contains a "dietary ingredient" intended to supplement the diet. (detox-for-life.com)
  • Promoting and misleading content on any tobacco product designed for smoking is prohibited. (disposablepod.com)
  • Nicotine pouches have exploded in popularity in recent years and gone from a virtually unknown product to a widely used product all around the world. (swenico.com)
  • Cigar use misreporting differs from tobacco underreporting, whereby youth fail to report lifetime or current use of a tobacco product. (cdc.gov)
Clinical2
  • Charlotta Pisinger, clinical professor of tobacco control at Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Denmark was also a co-author. (ersjournals.com)
  • Pure water plays a key role in clinical diagnostics, with applications varying from the identification of small molecules as biomarkers of non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease, to their use in identifying different pathogens, such as specific influenza viral subtypes in epidemiological studies. (elgalabwater.com)
Guthka1
  • The same mixture without tobacco is called paan masala[1] .Both Guthka and paan masala are attractively packed and widely available. (ukessays.com)
World's1
  • Now Japan owns the world's largest international tobacco corporation and it has gone international called Japan Tobacco International (JTI). (soberania.org)
Virginia3
  • Virginia tobacco has variants too. (zahrahusa.com)
  • Then there is the more commonly used golden or blonde leaf Virginia tobacco. (zahrahusa.com)
  • We examined data from 3,093 youth who completed the 2009 Virginia Youth Tobacco Survey to determine differences in the rate of misreported cigar use (ie, those who reported Black & Mild use but did not report cigar, little cigar, or cigarillo use) for youth with varying demographic profiles and conditions. (cdc.gov)
Spices2
  • It is thick tobacco paste available in the form of granules and pellets To prepare Qiwam the tobacco leaves are soaked and boiled in water, flavoured with spices and additives and stirred well. (ukessays.com)
  • The unstable economies of many Third World countries depend to a great degree on their spices' export. (kythera-family.net)
Geographic2
  • Ingredient selection and mode of use can vary based on geographic locality, ingredient availability, cultural/societal norms, and personal preferences. (who.int)
  • 20% are familial, although the ratio may vary among different geographic regions and ethnic groups. (medscape.com)
Smokers2
  • Over 50% of smokers die due to tobacco-related diseases and on average smokers die 14 years earlier than non-smokers. (europa.eu)
  • Altogether 79 000 adults, including 19 000 non-smokers, die in EU countries annually due to tobacco smoke exposure at home (72 000) and at their workplace (7 300) [1] . (europa.eu)
Legislation1
Socioeconomic2
  • Other components of regulatory decisions may vary from one situation to another and from country to country, responding to different socioeconomic and national priorities. (who.int)
  • Consequently, people of lower socioeconomic status carry a greater proportion of the burden that tobacco use constitutes, making it a pressing public health issue. (cancercentrum.se)
Saliva2
  • The nut is chewed along with lime, piper leaf and often with tobacco and the excess saliva is spat out. (worldtravelguide.net)
  • Moreover, misreporting of cigar use is detected by comparing responses to content-similar items on surveys, whereas underreporting of tobacco use is generally revealed through corroborating self-report measures of recent tobacco use and biochemical verification analyses (eg, saliva cotinine). (cdc.gov)
Laws and regulations1
  • Talking about the laws and regulations that have been going on regarding tobacco distribution within a country, there are a lot of speculations and rumors going around that this all happens because of political agenda. (soberania.org)
Main3
  • The main difference between them lies in the fact that Malbec's taste varies a lot, depending on the region it's grown. (bordeaux-undiscovered.co.uk)
  • It is most famous as the main ingredient in the tropical (and deliciously sweet) cocktail caipirinha. (journeyingtheglobe.com)
  • But what are the main ingredients necessary for this? (lcarscom.net)
Composition2
Public Health3
Volatile organic c1
  • Eligibility criteria may vary according to chosen courses Toxic substances list: volatile organic compounds Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic compounds containing one or more carbon atoms that evaporate readily into the atmosphere. (valpor.lv)
Blend1
Smoke4
  • With some exceptions, for example in the hospitality sector in some Member states, employers have to ensure that no one is exposed to environmental tobacco smoke in workplaces. (europa.eu)
  • Table 1 lists the compounds of tobacco smoke with adverse health effects [2] . (europa.eu)
  • Tobacco smoke contains several known reproductive toxicants such as carbon monoxide, carbon disulphide, nicotine, cadmium and lead. (europa.eu)
  • Tobacco surveys, in general, use a standard cigar item ("During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke a cigar, little cigar, or cigarillo? (cdc.gov)
Health6
  • In China, the government does not really take part in this particular issue as there are only 1.2 million tobacco-related health issues which are not considered high enough as their population is huge. (soberania.org)
  • Evidence indicates that the detrimental health effects of SLT use are not well known in low- and middle income countries. (who.int)
  • Educating the populations in low- and middle-income countries about the harmful effects of SLT through media and health care systems is essential. (who.int)
  • All the ingredients of vaping are surely a recipe for overgrowth of cavities causing bacteria," said Jennifer Genuardi, MD, an internist and pediatrician at federally qualified community health center Urban Health Plan, in New York City, who was not involved in the study. (medscape.com)
  • Smoking tobacco is the largest avoidable health risk in the EU causing annually to 700 000 premature deaths. (europa.eu)
  • Most of these deaths Most countries have ratifed the interested in evaluating inter- were in developed countries of the World Health Organization's (WHO) ventions that are designed to have world where cigarete smoking first Framework Convention for Tobac o ef ects at a population level, became popular in the 1920s to Control (FCTC). (who.int)
Mixture1
  • It is made from enriched tobacco leaves collected from the plant, immersed in a mixture of liquorice and sugar and pressed into a plug. (ukessays.com)
Prevention1
  • According to a 2022 survey from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2.55 million middle and high school students in this country reported using the devices in the previous 30 days. (medscape.com)
Made2
  • The finest cuts of meat, complex sauces, and simple country dishes made of the freshest ingredients provide excellent companions to this rare Spanish Cabernet Sauvignon. (winemonthclub.com)
  • A users' survey, made in 1988, indicated that the Monographs are consulted by various agencies in 57 countries. (who.int)
Depends1