• First, we review research highlighting the roles of social anhedonia and reduced social reward sensitivity in maintaining SAD, with specific attention to the reduction in positive affect in social situations, infrequent social approach behaviors, and related social skills deficits. (frontiersin.org)
  • Finally, we review research on the role of dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors in SAD that interfere with social functioning and, in particular, the development and maintenance of close and secure relationships. (frontiersin.org)
  • While it is clear that both genetic and developmental effects play some role in the emergence and manifestation of these behaviors, we still do not fully understand the effect of the human social environment on dog behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • Coping Behaviors - measured using subscales of the Coping Scale for Children and Youth (CCCSY). (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Objective The study was primarily designed to determine whether energy provided by Snacking snacks and diet quality were associated with coping behaviors to manage stress. (nih.gov)
  • Several factors have been identified in the past that seem to affect exercise rehabilitation adherence (ERA) in injured athletes, including motivation, confidence/self-efficacy, social support (SS), locus of control, cognitive appraisal, coping, and psychological skills. (humankinetics.com)
  • Despite the identification of evidence-based pharmacological and behavioral treatments for SAD, much room for improved outcomes exists and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) has been proposed as a promising adjunctive treatment to psychological interventions for disorders characterized by social dysfunction. (frontiersin.org)
  • This often leads to physical, psychological, and social difficulties [ 2 ]. (e-chnr.org)
  • Although patients with ocular loss experienced both physical and psychosocial difficulties, psychological distress was greatly influenced by self-perceived disfigurement, etiology, and social status. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The specialist involved in the treatment should also partake in patients' psychological adjustment and should be competent in psychological management skills, such as supporting patients to meet their expectations. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Visible differences in physical appearance from the norm or ideal characteristics can result in psychological problems, such as embarrassment, anxiety, and depression [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These exemplar findings are not isolated but rather exemplify a broad set of reports of associations between social, psychological, economic, and behavioral factors and health outcomes in middle-aged and older adults. (nih.gov)
  • Components of family structure during formative years that reflect emotional and affiliative ties are implicated in the psychological status, coping and relating styles of mature individuals (Fullerton, Ursano, Wetzler & Slusarcick, 1989). (littletree.com.au)
  • They related to physical (maternal and fetal) well-being, psychological well-being and social environment. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moral injury is the lasting psychological, spiritual, behavioral or social impact that may result from these experiences. (va.gov)
  • Accepted 7 February 2017 between stress (the stimulus) and coping (the response). (nih.gov)
  • Available online 29 March 2017 snacking and snackers' diet quality and stress coping is a topic overlooked in research. (nih.gov)
  • Standard tools were used to collect data from 93 abused women seeking help at a welfare centre in relation to forms of abuse, depression, coping, suicidal ideation, substance use, social support and self-efficacy. (who.int)
  • We had a section of the survey focused on mental health, and that would include anxiety, depression, suicidality, loneliness, perceived stress, as wel as some substance use. (nih.gov)
  • Children and adolescents with cancer have physical problems (e.g., abnormal hormone secretion, developmental disorders, and physical sequelae) [ 5 ], psychosocial problems (e.g., depression, anxiety, and social immaturity), and emotional and social problems (e.g., low self-esteem and inferiority) [ 6 ]. (e-chnr.org)
  • Mental Health - assessed using subscales of the Revised Social Anxiety Scale for Children (SASC-R) and the Center for Epidemiology Studies Depression Scale (CES-DC). (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Probability of detection increased with increased depression severity, increased perceived stress, increased alcohol use. (nih.gov)
  • Competing needs that require specific intervention strategies or adaptations included markers of poor physical health, mental health comorbidities (e.g., depression), and engagement in transactional sex. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Artificial agents, such as robots, embodied conversational agents, and chatbots, present an innovation in care delivery and have been shown to reduce patient loneliness by providing social support. (jmir.org)
  • First, the paper presents loneliness as a growing public health issue and discusses the promise of social support interventions for treating loneliness. (jmir.org)
  • Although the occasional feeling of loneliness acts as an adaptive signal to seek social interaction, chronic loneliness can be detrimental to health. (jmir.org)
  • Greater social connection is needed to counteract the significant detrimental effects of loneliness on health and longevity and relieve the burden on health care systems. (jmir.org)
  • Many researchers are testing social support interventions as a means to improve social connection and reduce loneliness. (jmir.org)
  • BSR contracted with The National Academy of Sciences Board on Behavioral, Cognitive and Sensory Sciences to conduct an expert meeting in Washington, DC, on May 30, 2014 to explore this topic, including opportunities for using BSR-supported biosocial surveys to advance this agenda. (nih.gov)
  • Ability to negotiate and cope with stressors, the stimuli or experiences that increase risk of personal, social or cognitive difficulties (Carson, Swanson, Cooney & Gillum, 1992), has been associated with children's development, emotional adjustment and physical wellbeing. (littletree.com.au)
  • An infant establishes physiological, cognitive, and emotional responses as well as their processing strategies as a specific biobehavioral pattern when confronting attachment-related events (e.g., loss, abuse) [ 15 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Coping was measured by the Brief COPE Inventory with instrument variables categorized into three factors: problem-focused coping, emotion- focused coping, and use of support. (nih.gov)
  • The purpose of this critical analysis is to examine the existing literature related to the sociocultural factors that contribute to the access of dementia care and support programs by persons with dementia. (intechopen.com)
  • Specifically, a literature review was conducted to examine the barriers and facilitating factors that influence equitable access to dementia care and support programs among migrants and refugees. (intechopen.com)
  • In this study, we examine the relational, familial and social factors that make unintended pregnancy and abortion difficult for women. (guttmacher.org)
  • The first theme was related to the athletes' perceived factors of adherence, whereas the second theme was related to perceptions of the physiotherapist's impact on adherence with subthemes relating to characteristics of and strategies used by the physiotherapist. (humankinetics.com)
  • Good predictors of adjustment are psychosocial factors, such as perceptions of social support and acceptance as well as self-perceived appearance [ 4 , 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A key recommendation was that BSR leverage both its data resources and new study designs to gain mechanistic insights on the pathways linking behavioral and social factors to health and mortality. (nih.gov)
  • They collectively serve as a case study for how BSR might best proceed to identify optimal strategies for illuminating the pathways and mechanisms through which these factors affect health in middle-aged and older adults. (nih.gov)
  • As the authors state, "After adjusting for potential confounders known to influence the development of mentoring relationships and positive youth outcomes (i.e., personal and environmental factors), youths in mentoring relationships lasting 12 or more months experienced health and social benefits compared to never-mentored youths. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Hence, these results support that resistance to vemurafenib modulates migration and the autophagic flux and may be transferred to nearby sensitive melanoma cells by factors that are released to the extracellular milieu by resistant cells. (bvsalud.org)
  • Previous research has shown that environmental factors, such as the availability and accessibility of drugs, peer pressure, and lack of social support, contribute to drug addiction and relapse in Malaysia (Azmi et al. (immi.se)
  • A number of factors play a role in building resilience, including those that shield an individual from the potential negative effects of an event, as well as those that enable people to better cope with adversity. (businessgrouphealth.org)
  • Through our research, we continue to examine what factors (including genetics) predict a person's response to treatment, with the end goal of being able to match an individual to a treatment approach based on their unique characteristics. (nih.gov)
  • Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and often debilitating psychiatric disorder that can assume a chronic course even when treated. (frontiersin.org)
  • A small randomized, placebo-controlled trial of MDMA-assisted therapy (MDMA-AT) for social anxiety in autistic adults offered encouraging results, but more research is sorely needed to explore the potential for MDMA-AT in treating SAD. (frontiersin.org)
  • Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is the fourth most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder in the United States ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Coping with anxiety and stress is extremely important regarding the influence anxiety and stress will have on health. (researchpad.co)
  • Negative outcomes were experienced when the woman did not feel that the abortion was primarily her decision (e.g., because her partner abdicated responsibility for the pregnancy, leaving her feeling as though she had no other choice) or did not feel that she had clear emotional support after the abortion. (guttmacher.org)
  • The role of program-supported relationships in promoting youth mental health, behavioral and developmental outcomes. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Recent meta-analyses of mentoring research have found that youth paired with a caring, non-parental adult experience a variety of improvements in behavioral and psycho-social outcomes when compared with youth who have not been mentored. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • The associated outcomes of use were predominantly positive, such as reassurance and improved coping. (jmir.org)
  • and experience, interaction, help-seeking, coping and beliefs (outcomes), combined with a validated filter for qualitative research (design) [ 16 ]. (ersjournals.com)
  • However, similar to doctor and patient relationships, the quality of a patient's relationship with an artificial agent can impact support effectiveness as well as care engagement. (jmir.org)
  • The themes were combined to form the concept of "breathing space", to show how engaged coping and appropriate help-seeking (patient) and attention to symptom (clinician) helps maximise the patient's quality of living with breathlessness. (ersjournals.com)
  • The degree of breathing space is influenced by interaction between the patient's coping style, their help-seeking behaviour and their clinician's responsiveness to breathlessness itself, in addition to managing the underlying disease. (ersjournals.com)
  • A thematic analysis was conducted to identify the following four major themes: (1) stigma, (2) culturally preferred coping strategies, (3) misconceptions regarding aging and dementia, and (4) language barriers. (intechopen.com)
  • This review identifies the need for future research to explore the key barriers faced by migrants and refugees with dementia in accessing timely and appropriate dementia care and support programs, as well as developing equitable programs and culturally sensitive services that adequately address their needs. (intechopen.com)
  • Thus, findings so far remain limited and inconclusive with only a few qualitative studies examining perceived barriers to and facilitators of adherence to exercise rehabilitation, thereby increasing the need for more research in this area. (humankinetics.com)
  • HRQoL showed statistically significant correlations with symptom experiences, stress, self-esteem, social support, satisfaction with peer relationships, and perceived attentiveness of the medical team. (e-chnr.org)
  • 2) assess the effect of perceived stress on SOC controlling for other variables among the Chinese university students. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Logistic regression analyses were used to explore the effects of varied socio-demographic, lifestyle-related variables on students' level of SOC, as well as the association between perceived stress and SOC controlling for other variables in the analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Perceived stress (OR = 0.81 [0.79-0.83]) was negatively associated with a strong SOC when controlling for socio-demographic and lifestyle-related variables. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We suggest integrating stress coping, emotion management training programmes as well as measures promoting social integration for students and teachers at campus, promoting healthy behaviours, and creating a supportive learning environment as strategies for enhancing the SOC level of university students in China. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A high SOC protects people from stress by the way they perceive life events as challenges not threats (sense of meaningfulness), occurring for a reason not inexplicable (sense of comprehensibility) and that, even if not under their own personal control, they can be handled by some other resource at their disposal instead of feeling overwhelmed and helpless (sense of manageability) [ 1 , 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Perceived Stress Scale. (nih.gov)
  • Results Adjusting for perceived stress and selected demographic characteristics, emotion-focused coping strategies were associated with greater energy intakes from snacks (P¼0.020), and use of coping strategies involving support was positively asso- ciated with better diet quality (P¼0.009). (nih.gov)
  • Conclusions Energy contributed by snacks and diet quality were affected by the strategy that an individual used to cope with stress. (nih.gov)
  • The findings suggest that health professionals working with individuals seeking guidance to modify their eating prac- tices should assess a person's coping strategies to manage stress. (nih.gov)
  • The second women, African-American women have greater perceived session was completed on mobile research vehicles located in life stress and a greater desire for intense sweet taste .12 This the participant's neighborhood. (nih.gov)
  • Physicians were inter- clinicians perceive the need for a guideline and support viewed once. (cdc.gov)
  • We continue to make strides in expanding our repertoire of effective treatment strategies for alcohol use disorders, as well as developing easy-to-use screening tools for clinicians to identify those in need of treatment. (nih.gov)
  • In 2013, the Division of Behavioral and Social Research (BSR) underwent a review by the National Advisory Council on Aging (NACA) to evaluate the overall impact of research supported by the Division and make recommendations for future investments. (nih.gov)
  • The Division of Behavioral and Social Research has invested heavily in large scale survey research as well as in longitudinal studies that have tracked individuals from childhood to midlife, to old age and to the end of life. (nih.gov)
  • 23 Examples include but are not limited to positive affect, positive thinking, behavioral control, family support, and sense of belonging to one's community. (businessgrouphealth.org)
  • Much has happened in the months since it was announced that NIH would support a functional integration of substance use, abuse, and addiction-related research. (nih.gov)
  • F amily roles govern the perceived expectations and responsibilities placed on children by parents and siblings. (littletree.com.au)
  • A trusting relationship with health professionals, sharing experiences with other women with diabetes, active social support, shared decision and responsibilities for diabetes management assisted the women to make a positive transition. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The goal of this meeting was to determine how BSR might support the next stage of research to deepen our mechanistic understanding of these findings and those like them. (nih.gov)
  • Our findings support the previously proposed SCENA (Self-presentation, Connection, Exploration, Narration, and Adaptation) model and reveal a range of positive aspects that may benefit members, particularly in relation to reassurance and coping. (jmir.org)
  • Therefore, they needed to develop their coping strategies including rehabilitation with ocular prosthesis. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In relation to the emergent original MhINT technical support package, we focused on two things, strengthening diagnosis by community healthcare nurses in South Africa, using a strengthened mental health training as an adjunct to adult primary care algorithms, which include the mhGAP algorithms, but are for all conditions. (nih.gov)
  • After coming from a usually familiar environment to the university, an environment with many new demands, students face numerous obstacles and developmental issues such as difficulties of managing academic challenges, deepening relationships with others, expanding social horizon, and choosing and planning a career [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Attributing personality characteristics and developmental patterns to individuals based on ordinal position of birth within the family has been a popular, but controversial practise. (littletree.com.au)
  • Although the view that birth order is the sole predictor of development across the lifespan has never been widely accepted, an individual's birth order is a possible influence on relationships with parents and siblings, which may affect personality formation and social behaviour across the lifespan (Buckley, 1998). (littletree.com.au)
  • Adults socialised as first borns, are sometimes theorised to be more achievement oriented, while their younger siblings are often believed to be more successful in social endeavours, experience greater enjoyment during risk taking behaviour and be more independent of authority (Claxton, 1994). (littletree.com.au)
  • This research aimed to construct a conceptual framework illustrating the effects of ocular loss on patients' physical and psychosocial well-being and their coping strategies, to propose the learning content of training sessions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • six key themes (responsibility, risk perception, people and social environment, geography of risk, emotions, theories and conceptual models) and several sub-themes closely related to them were identified by the content/thematic analysis. (mdpi.com)
  • Barr: You and your team asked a lot of different types of questions in these COPE Surveys. (nih.gov)
  • We posit that MDMA-AT may enhance motivation to connect with others and alter perceptions of social reward for an extended period following administration, thereby potentiating extinction processes, and increasing the reinforcement value of social interactions. (frontiersin.org)
  • It decreased with increased other chronic conditions, which is of concern, and probability of uptake, where the increase was lowered social support. (nih.gov)
  • Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that often requires ongoing treatment and support to achieve and maintain recovery. (immi.se)
  • The place of the individual within the family, the first social structure encountered, has been suggested as a contributing factor in shaping human personalities (Gould, 1997), and influencing interactions in subsequent social structures. (littletree.com.au)
  • This policy does not apply to projects supported by Ruth L. Kirschstein-National Research Service Award (NRSA) Individual Fellowships & Institutional Training Grants. (nih.gov)
  • Two social aspects of the abortion experience produced, exacerbated or mitigated respondents' negative emotional experience. (guttmacher.org)
  • Epidemiological research has found that people with SAD report overall reduced quality of life, with negative consequences on their social and occupational lives, even at levels below the diagnostic threshold ( 3 , 4 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • However, negative aspects need to be addressed to maximize the potential benefit of support groups. (jmir.org)
  • To plan an effective interven- were partly simultaneous, which is consistent with the tion strategy, however, one must know the extent to which grounded theory approach (8). (cdc.gov)
  • 1) Information collection point perceived data in certain extent may be redundant, which occupied limited broadband resources to some extent, for example, electronic system. (hindawi.com)
  • Parent and guardian characteristics, as well as programmatic characteristics (quality, weekly contact, number of activities) were also taken into account. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Supporting a woman's abortion decision-making process, addressing the division of labor between women and men regarding pregnancy prevention, abortion and childrearing, and offering nonjudgmental support may guide interventions designed to reduce emotional distress after abortion. (guttmacher.org)
  • Although half the women had a low level of perceived social support, abused Jordanian women reported moderate to very high levels of self-efficacy and used approach coping more frequently than avoidance coping strategies. (who.int)
  • Health professionals can promote a positive transition to motherhood by proactively supporting women with T1DM in informed decision-making, by facilitating communication within the healthcare team and co-ordinating care for women with type 1 diabetes transitioning to motherhood. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The Internet has provided women living with endometriosis new opportunities to seek support online. (jmir.org)
  • Online support groups may provide a range of therapeutic affordances that may benefit these women. (jmir.org)
  • To examine the presence of therapeutic affordances as perceived by women who use endometriosis online support groups. (jmir.org)
  • Despite limitations, this systematic review suggests that strategies are needed to engage highly vulnerable and marginalized sub-groups of this underserved population (e.g., younger PWID, women who inject drugs) in PrEP adherence-related research and programming. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The concept of analysis of data origin is extracting data relationships according to characteristics of data origin. (hindawi.com)
  • This review aims to stimulate future study by summarizing research on disruptions in neurological, perceptual, receptive, and expressive systems regulating social behavior in SAD and proposing how MDMA-AT may alter these systems across four domains. (frontiersin.org)
  • This study was supported by the research fund of Seoul Nurses Association in 2019. (e-chnr.org)
  • The objective of this research was to study zinc and iron sulfates in different concentrations as fertilizers capable of increasing the nutritional value of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), whose strategy is known as biofortification, and thus determine the most effective sulfate. (bvsalud.org)
  • Our study highlights that creating persuasive messages based on social media targeted at young people that describe a careless behavior resulting in a severe COVID-19 infection can be an appropriate strategy for designing prevention campaigns. (bvsalud.org)
  • In the present study, the researchers sought to investigate the association between categories of youth mentoring status and youth health and social functioning. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • We discuss the hypothesized role of MDMA-AT in improving social skills to elicit positive interpersonal responses from others, creating a greater sense of belonging, acceptance, and social efficacy. (frontiersin.org)
  • In so doing, we aim to highlight the social experience of abortion and promote discussion about ways to recognize, validate and meet these needs. (guttmacher.org)
  • We had a mental health and wel -being module that was in development, as wel as a social determinants of health module--basically a survey questionnaire--that was in development. (nih.gov)
  • Then we had a section of questions around the social determinants of health. (nih.gov)
  • Analyses were done to derive a better view on possible strategies to strengthen students' SOC and with that to promote their health. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The SOC is considered as a health-promoting resource that supports the development of a positive state of mental health [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As for the results, it was found that biofortification with iron sulfate and zinc sulfate is a strategy that favors the country's economy and human health, because it allows the increase of minerals, antioxidant capacity and total soluble solids. (bvsalud.org)
  • On rare occasions, health care workers may witness what they perceive to be unjustifiable or unfair acts or policies that they feel powerless to confront. (va.gov)
  • Third, we consider the influence of shame and the rigid application of shame regulation strategies as important intrapersonal processes maintaining SAD and propose the generation of self-transcendent emotions during MDMA sessions as a mechanism of shame reduction that may result in corrective emotional experiences and boost memory reconsolidation. (frontiersin.org)
  • shame if the person blames themselves because of a perceived personal inadequacy and flaw (e.g. (va.gov)
  • Second, we review evidence for the central role of heightened social evaluative threat perception in the development and maintenance of SAD and consider how MDMA-AT may enhance experiences of affiliation and safety when interacting with others. (frontiersin.org)
  • This information would provide the opportunity for tailored prevention strategies. (cdc.gov)
  • In struggling with breast cancer (BC), patients suffer from related adversities such as physical injury, deformity and pain (e.g., due to amputation or disfigurement of the breast, skin changes, hair loss, and lymphedema), role changes in the family and as occupational or social members, uncertainty, and existential crises [ 1 ]. (psychiatryinvestigation.org)
  • Participants rated how frequently they utilized a particular coping strategy to handle a problem. (evidencebasedmentoring.org)
  • Participants had been using online support groups for an average of 2 years and 4 months (range = 1 month to 14 years, 9 months). (jmir.org)
  • Utilizing repair strategies can have a transformative effect on the relationship through redefining rules and boundaries. (wikipedia.org)
  • The majority of inspirational leaders have relied on a strong and trusted support network, whether you consider the loyal armies that followed monarchs such as Henry Tudor into battle or the political aides that helped great Presidents like John F. Kennedy to effect social change. (lifehack.org)
  • The athletes' ability to develop the necessary coping strategies and confidence on performing exercises at home was also mentioned as a factor that affected exercise adherence, although less often. (humankinetics.com)
  • Great leaders have an innate ability to think analytically, and develop strategies that create a purposeful and motivated team. (lifehack.org)
  • This may explain the perceived lack of genuine leaders in 2014, although another argument could also be extended. (lifehack.org)