Coordination via business economic competition. Medical search. Frequent questions

Because competition law makes ground-up decisions about many forms of economic coordination, and influences the regulatory stance toward others, antitrust reforms hold the potential to affect a broad set of economic policies. (dissentmagazine.org)
But over time, the attitude of antitrust authorities toward other forms of economic coordination has hardened, while their attitude to the firm itself has softened. (prospect.org)

His work at the firm has involved frequent coordination with the FTC, the Department of Justice, state attorneys general, and foreign regulatory agencies. (ftc.gov)
India's regulatory capacity is being strengthened with the proposed amendments to the Competition Act 2002. (indiatimes.com)
CCI could be included in the Financial Stability and Development Council for its role of inter-regulatory coordination. (indiatimes.com)
What is regulatory competition and how does it relate to the concept of the Race to the Bottom? (jittery.com)
Regulatory competition refers to the phenomenon where different jurisdictions, such as countries or states, compete with each other to attract businesses and investment by offering more favorable regulatory environments. (jittery.com)
The Race to the Bottom is a term used to describe a situation where jurisdictions engage in a downward spiral of regulatory standards in order to attract businesses. (jittery.com)
It suggests that in their pursuit of economic growth and competitiveness, jurisdictions may progressively weaken their regulatory frameworks, resulting in lower standards for environmental protection, labor rights, consumer protection, and financial regulations. (jittery.com)
However, it is important to note that regulatory competition is not inherently negative. (jittery.com)
It can also have positive effects by encouraging jurisdictions to improve their regulatory frameworks and become more efficient and business-friendly. (jittery.com)
International organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) play a significant role in promoting cooperation and setting international standards to prevent excessive regulatory competition and maintain a level playing field. (jittery.com)
In conclusion, regulatory competition refers to the competition among jurisdictions to attract businesses by offering more favorable regulatory environments. (jittery.com)
The Race to the Bottom is a concept that describes the potential negative consequences of this competition, where jurisdictions progressively weaken their regulatory standards. (jittery.com)
While regulatory competition can have positive effects, it is crucial to strike a balance between attracting businesses and maintaining adequate standards for social, environmental, and financial well-being. (jittery.com)
International cooperation and coordination are essential to mitigate the negative consequences and ensure a fair and sustainable regulatory environment. (jittery.com)
What are the key factors that drive regulatory competition among different jurisdictions? (jittery.com)
Regulatory competition among different jurisdictions is driven by several key factors that shape the dynamics of the "Race to the Bottom. (jittery.com)
Understanding these drivers is crucial for comprehending the motivations behind regulatory competition and its implications for financial markets and global governance. (jittery.com)
Attracting Investment: Jurisdictions often engage in regulatory competition to attract businesses and investment. (jittery.com)
By offering favorable regulatory environments, such as lower taxes, reduced bureaucratic hurdles, or relaxed financial regulations, jurisdictions aim to create a competitive advantage and stimulate economic growth. (jittery.com)
Retaining Businesses: Regulatory competition can also be driven by the desire to retain existing businesses within a jurisdiction. (jittery.com)
Of these, 144 measures have already been implemented across six main areas, including policy flexibility, exchange rate reforms, competition enhancement, industrial sector encouragement, investment and business environment improvement, legal and regulatory reforms, and state ownership policy implementation. (zawya.com)
The President has called upon executive departments and agencies to work together more strategicallythrough better coordination of human, regulatory and financial resourceswith economically distressed cities in the Nation by identifying barriers to federal assistance. (justia.com)
Before expanding your company overseas, research and evaluate potential markets thoroughly by assessing the political and economic climate, regulatory environment, and competition. (get-legal.co.uk)

We enforce federal competition and consumer protection laws that prevent anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices. (ftc.gov)
Our mission is protecting consumers and competition by preventing anticompetitive, deceptive, and unfair business practices through law enforcement, advocacy, and education without unduly burdening legitimate business activity. (ftc.gov)
Hence, there is a need for a multilateral effort to carry out a comprehensive review of the business practices followed by the tech giants. (indiatimes.com)
Competition can drive innovation and foster economic growth by incentivizing jurisdictions to adopt best practices and implement reforms that enhance their attractiveness to businesses. (jittery.com)
These reforms include publishing periodic reports on tenders and auctions, activating the Competition Authority's plan, preventing monopolistic practices, and ensuring coordination between relevant authorities. (zawya.com)
Besides, other articles show the influence of the national culture criteria on the practices of crossfunctional coordination. (lscm.ru)

China and Russia signed a joint statement to comprehensively deepen their strategic partnership of coordination on May 20, 2014, in which the articles 20 and 21 specifically confirmed the China-Russia cooperation, which will advance the strategy of the Silk Road Economic Belt. (china.org.cn)
Strategic aspects of taxation: e.g. tax competition, tax coordination. (fu-berlin.de)
The inauguration of a new U.S. administration offers a quadrennial opportunity to reassess American strategic and economic priorities. (carnegieendowment.org)
And to their credit, President Joe Biden and his administration have already reaffirmed a commitment to a growing bipartisan emphasis on China as a strategic challenge to America's national security and economic competitiveness. (carnegieendowment.org)
The dynamics of economic growth, which gained a new impulse through the comprehensive extraction and export of natural resources and economic growth in Azerbaijan even during the 2009 global economic crisis, show that the strategic line that was chosen was being conducted successfully. (who.int)
Subject to the availability of funds under Economic Development Administration's (EDA) Economic Adjustment Assistance program (42 U.S.C. 3149), the SC2 Pilot Challenge will offer a total of $6 million to support the development and implementation of comprehensive economic development strategic plans for approximately six cities. (justia.com)
As a part of the Challenge Competition, each city will invite multidisciplinary teams, representing a variety of disciplines with complementary skills in the economic development arena, to submit proposals for comprehensive economic development strategic plans establishing and promoting a vision and approach to stimulate local economic development. (justia.com)
The final comprehensive economic development strategic plan for the city will be based on a genuine understanding of the local, regional, and global economic realities. (justia.com)
Based on the analysis of the methods of interfunctional logistics coordination, the authors propose the scheme of division of functions and authorities between departments of a commercial company when carrying out strategic tasks connected to the distribution network development. (lscm.ru)
Weak capacity for policy formulation and analysis, strategic planning, economic analysis of health systems and long-term scenarios for human resource development remain major challenges. (who.int)

LUSEM Case Competition 2020 is arranged in collaboration with Lundaekonomerna student union , Lund University School of Economics and Management and the School's Sustainable Future Hub . (lu.se)

Moreover, this idealized picture of markets still obscures certain forms of background coordination-especially the often hierarchical and extractive coordination that happens within business firms-while treating other coordination mechanisms as exceptional, with the potential to distort ideal market outcomes. (dissentmagazine.org)
At its root, this special treatment reflects a preference for economic coordination through hierarchical authority. (prospect.org)

Enhancing Competitiveness: In an increasingly globalized economy , jurisdictions strive to enhance their competitiveness by creating business-friendly environments. (jittery.com)
Important international projects under his leadership include the coordination of the EUKLEMS Productivity Accounts for Austria (2003-2007), the annual reports of the European Commission on European Competitiveness (from 2006 to 2014 as head of the international consortium) and a study on efficient energy technologies in the DACH region (2015-2016, co-financed by the Austrian Science Fund). (wifo.ac.at)
The proposals are expected to be multi-faceted, to include plans to restructure and realign land-uses, infrastructure, and economic and social resources (e.g., industry clusters, workforce development), and economic development approaches that promote competitiveness and high-growth potential. (justia.com)
They play a fundamental role in driving our region's productive advantages and economic competitiveness. (illinois.gov)
Over time, clusters experience changes in regional employment in response to economic forces that illustrate our region's relative competitiveness. (illinois.gov)

Pepall conducted research on Cournot firms' competition in spatially different markets and focused on the profitability and locational effects of mergers. (wikipedia.org)
When there are abuses by firms that use market power to exclude competition, Chicago School proponents argue, the market will self-correct because market power is temporary and entry barriers are minimal. (americanprogress.org)
Given their importance, a favorable business environment is essential to create the opportunities and incentives for firms to invest productively, generate jobs, and grow. (worldbank.org)
Antitrust law has come to reinforce the power of large business firms, while preventing workers, small producers, and micro-enterprises from exercising collective power. (prospect.org)
Antitrust law today defines a variety of worker and producer associations as cartels and assumes that they lack "productive efficiencies"-yet it automatically imputes these efficiencies to business firms that dominate markets. (prospect.org)
Consequently, the law grants economic coordination rights to firms that it denies to other forms of association. (prospect.org)
In addition, when firms seek to merge with one another, the law permits them to prove that the merger will have social and economic benefits or even assumes those benefits. (prospect.org)
That opportunity to demonstrate advantages, however, is denied to an otherwise similar economic association of individual or small producers, service providers, or firms. (prospect.org)
High-income individuals, firms, and even some small businesses engage in sophisticated financial strategies to minimize their tax debts. (ojosverdesediciones.com)
Competition policy/law recognises that firms would like be to dominant in the markets in which they operate (businesses generally have big dreams) but dominant firms or firms that may be dominant are obligated not to abuse dominance (for example, by charging excessively high prices or preventing new entry to their markets). (pmca.ie)
In short, competition law cares about abuse of dominance and firms who are dominant or may be dominant in a relevant market or markets need to tread carefully. (pmca.ie)
From Russia with Love: The Impact of Relocated Firms on Incumbent Survival," a new working paper available for download [ PDF ], describes how and why relocating the machine tool industry in western Germany after World War II meant that, for incumbent firms, new competition outweighed potential benefits. (hbs.edu)
These location choices [of firms] were made with little regard to existing business conditions across regions in western Germany. (hbs.edu)
We show that the regional location decisions of these firms upon moving to western Germany were driven by non-economic factors and heuristics rather than existing industrial conditions. (hbs.edu)

If drivers for Uber join in an association to demand higher pay, the competition authorities currently assume that their joint action is illegal. (prospect.org)
Under competition law, competition authorities may grant leniency to businesses who inform them of cartel activities and commit to ongoing cooperation during an investigation. (ofwat.gov.uk)
Indeed, some competition authorities are enforcing their domestic laws against many of the same cartels that the United States has successfully prosecuted. (justice.gov)
Nonetheless, it seems likely that greater cooperation and coordination among antitrust enforcement authorities are key to answering these questions. (justice.gov)

Egypt's government plans to launch $5bn worth of projects from October 2023 to June 2024, as part of a broader effort to support the private sector and boost economic growth. (zawya.com)

We are striving to achieve sustainable socio-economic growth. (w3.org)
The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of these industrialists had profound socio-economic consequences. (19thcentury.us)

To achieve the goal, the Prime Minister added there is need for a better coordination among Centre as well as states and increase export. (telanganatoday.com)

Making strong case for repealing archaic laws for ease for doing business in India, the Prime Minister said the centre and states need to work closely to boost economic growth. (telanganatoday.com)
Stressing on the need for a coordinated approach among the states and the Centre to achieve the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) goal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said "ease of doing business and ease of living" is also among government's priority to strong country's economy. (telanganatoday.com)
Wolfgang Kasper, a Senior Fellow at the Australian think tank, the Centre for Independent Studies (CIS) , argued that economic literacy includes understanding 'that ballot democracy must therefore not be allowed to subvert the dollar democracy of the market place. (herinst.org)

For decades, competition law and policy have been dominated by the neoclassical law and economics paradigm, which claims that visible market design and coordination interfere with competitive dynamics that would otherwise lead to an efficient allocation of social resources, and thus to the maximization of social welfare. (dissentmagazine.org)
He studied economics at the University of Vienna and at the Vienna University of Economics and Business (habilitation 2017). (wifo.ac.at)
The Master's in Public Economics emphasizes a solid foundation of economic knowledge. (fu-berlin.de)
Gabriel Burdin is an associate professor in economics at Leeds University Business School and research fellow at the Institute of Labor Economics (IZA). (leeds.ac.uk)
He also works in economics education and has a forthcoming textbook (with Samuel Bowles) Microeconomics: Competition, Conflict, and Coordination. (leeds.ac.uk)
An Equilibrium Theory of Rationing ," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt59j1m229, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley. (repec.org)
Regular statements from a variety of sources about how students' lack understanding of the economic system, and how this threatens American prosperity, have been successful in having economics courses introduced into schools. (herinst.org)

A lack of merger enforcement has led to oligopolistic market structures which foster coordination, higher prices, and diminished services. (americanprogress.org)
The objective of this pillar is to improve regulations, reduce administrative costs, foster open and competitive markets, and lower uncertainty for businesses and investors. (worldbank.org)
Moreover, close cooperation on resilient supply chains with allies and partners who share our values will foster collective economic and national security and strengthen the capacity to respond to international disasters and emergencies. (whitehouse.gov)

This competition arises from the recognition that businesses are mobile and can choose to operate in jurisdictions that offer more favorable conditions, such as lower taxes , lighter regulations, or more lenient labor laws. (jittery.com)
This race is driven by the fear of losing businesses to other jurisdictions that offer more favorable conditions. (jittery.com)
If a jurisdiction's regulations become overly burdensome or restrictive, businesses may seek more favorable conditions elsewhere. (jittery.com)
Conducting thorough market research is a beneficial approach as it lets you discover the most favorable prospects for expanding your business while enabling you to formulate a well-defined plan for entering a new market. (get-legal.co.uk)

The four-year Improving Business Environment for Prosperity (IBEP) program is implemented by the World Bank Group (WBG) with support from the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office Prosperity Fund. (worldbank.org)
The program aims to strengthen the design and implementation of business environment reforms in middle income countries with the objectives of boosting business competition and catalyzing shared prosperity. (worldbank.org)
By working with governments to improve their business environment, boost competition and attract and retain investments, IBEP seeks to support countries generate more employment opportunities and increase their shared prosperity. (worldbank.org)
Shared prosperity captures two elements: economic growth and equity. (worldbank.org)
The United States needs resilient, diverse, and secure supply chains to ensure our economic prosperity and national security. (whitehouse.gov)
They will also support small businesses, promote prosperity, advance the fight against climate change, and encourage economic growth in communities of color and economically distressed areas. (whitehouse.gov)
The plan will serve as a blueprint to guide the city's and region's future investments towards economic prosperity. (justia.com)
Competition policy at its best should ensure that markets are fair and competitive (not controlled by a few dominant corporations), that they allow the best ideas, products, and services to flourish, and that they create widespread prosperity and opportunity for Canadians. (on360.ca)

Blumenthal currently serves as the International Officer of the American Bar Association's Antitrust Section, a member of the Competition Committee of the Organization for Economic Cooperation Development Business and Industry Advisory Committee, a member of the International Chamber of Commerce's Commission on Competition, and a member of the Antitrust Council of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. (ftc.gov)
Maybe other sorts of economic organization, more democratically and equitably organized, can be cost-minimizing in similar ways while also supplying other social and economic benefits. (prospect.org)
and priorities for the allocation and organization of resources that are based on equity and economic efficiency. (who.int)

lt;p>The ACL is a priority element of COAG's reforms to deliver a seamless national economy, and it was delivered in full, on schedule and is the result of Australia's governments working together for the benefit of all consumers, businesses and the economy. (consumer.gov.au)
El Gohary emphasised the government's commitment to implementing economic and business environment reforms to overcome challenges, increase the private sector's contribution to the GDP, create job opportunities, and boost exports. (zawya.com)
At the same time, well-thought out large-scale economic reforms were launched. (who.int)

In this regard, EDA will engage a prize and challenge expert to help develop the competition framework, including rules regarding eligibility, potential prize amounts, process and other criteria, that each winning city will use to run its local Challenge Competition. (justia.com)

Nor, however, should we treat actual competition as inherently tainted by its association with neoclassical theory. (dissentmagazine.org)
Instead, both the antitrust establishment and even some of today's antitrust reformers suppose that the ideal of pure competition supplies all necessary criteria to resolve rival claims, while remaining blind to the special treatment given inherently competition-suppressing corporations. (prospect.org)

The Digital Markets Act, in force since November 1, 2022, limits the power of big online platforms and tries to ensure fair competition. (indiatimes.com)
The Competition (Amendment) Bill 2022 is currently being deliberated upon by the concerned parliamentary standing committee. (indiatimes.com)

Overlaps and competition arise between China's strategy of building the Silk Road Economic Belt and Russia's strategy of Eurasian economic integration in the region.The promotion of China's Silk Road Economic Belt strategy requires further collaboration with Russia in Central Asia under the premise of benefit for various sides. (china.org.cn)
For the last four years, but especially in the last two, former president Donald Trump and his administration settled on collaboration with Taiwan as a fulcrum of U.S.-China competition. (carnegieendowment.org)
Deeper labor pools, better access to customers and suppliers, knowledge spillovers -- these and other advantages are derived from an environment of balanced competition and collaboration. (illinois.gov)
Clustering leads to increased competition, collaboration, and sharing of knowledge on a variety of levels as workers and businesses operate in close proximity. (illinois.gov)
Read five case studies from successful multijurisdictional collaboration efforts including cluster initiatives, business mentor networks, formal economic development agreements, and more. (illinois.gov)
A collaboration between the federal government and Ontario could be enhanced to benefit the province while promoting effective competition nationwide. (on360.ca)
To remain within the perimeters set by the Masters programme, the paper's guidelines were to give a demonstration of the collaboration of economic and legal thoughts within the European framework. (lu.se)

The general lack of enforcement may lead business to believe the cop has left the beat, perhaps leading to greater efforts at coordination and price fixing as well as predatory conduct. (americanprogress.org)
Each of the winning cities (one selected in each of EDA's six geographic regions) will be awarded $1 million to conduct a community-led challenge competition (referred to as the ``Challenge Competition'') with the support of the SC2 Interagency Partnership, and will receive technical assistance and support from EDA to conduct the Challenge Competition. (justia.com)
To design the Challenge Competition, EDA anticipates using the new authority granted to Federal agencies to conduct prize competitions and challenges under the America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science (COMPETES) Reauthorization Act of 2010 (Pub. (justia.com)
Through this notice, EDA requests public comments on the structure of the SC2 Pilot Challenge, in particular regarding how the agency can best use the America COMPETES Act authority to conduct prize competitions to implement the SC2 Pilot Challenge. (justia.com)
If we are made aware of conduct relating to a suspected cartel offence we will refer the matter to the Competition and Markets Authority. (ofwat.gov.uk)
Dominant companies have a special responsibility not to allow their conduct to impair or distort competition. (ofwat.gov.uk)
The culmination of countless reports and initiatives are the Business Code of Conduct [COM (1997) 564], and more recently the Commission communication, 'Company Taxation in the Internal Market' [COM (2001) 582]. (lu.se)

To mitigate the negative consequences of the Race to the Bottom, international cooperation and coordination among jurisdictions are crucial. (jittery.com)
Zoonotic disease is closely linked to wildlife trade and habitat destruction, of course, but the pandemic also indicates how global problems like species extinction require global, holistic solutions - and how international cooperation, action and ambition can be stymied by competition, suspicion and protectionism. (lu.se)

A lack of dominant firm enforcement has led to less innovation and economic growth. (americanprogress.org)
We face big challenges to help the world's poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. (worldbank.org)
From the perspective of businesses and investors, lagging regions in most large MICs account for large markets and hold promise as potential engines of growth. (worldbank.org)
Although the controversy over the virtues and vices of globalization continues unabated, what remains is the challenge, need, and quest among both developed and developing nations to stimulate innovation and entrepreneurship with the goal of increasing economic growth, socioeconomic development, and employment. (openedition.org)
These efforts align with the "State Ownership Policy Document" and the government's goal of achieving economic growth primarily driven by the private sector. (zawya.com)
It is generally accepted that competition is strong in the retail grocery market in Ireland, as witnessed by the number and range of competitors, the growth in the market shares of the discounters, weekly deals etc. (pmca.ie)
While they drove economic growth and innovation, they also perpetuated inequality and created immense disparities in wealth. (19thcentury.us)
The railroad industry was one of the major drivers of economic growth during this period. (19thcentury.us)
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment leads the way in growth policy. (tem.fi)
We're very honored to be joined by the Department of State's Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and Environment Jose Fernandez, and the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Senior Bureau Official Matt Murray, who are going to discuss the recent Indo-Pacific Business Forum, which just wrapped up a little bit ago. (state.gov)
And throughout this - these days, these two days, our focus has been on partnering with the private sector to deliver high-impact investment and drive market competition, job growth, and high standard economic development. (state.gov)
As a result, specialized industry clusters embedded in metropolitan regions worldwide spur significant economic activity that forges broad economic opportunity and growth. (illinois.gov)
Economic realities are making it increasingly essential that businesses and related public or private institutions work together to support further cluster growth and employment concentration in the region. (illinois.gov)
The Order takes an all-of-government approach to improving competition across a range of markets, with the ambition to lower prices, increase wages, and promote innovation and economic growth. (on360.ca)

Government regulations play a decisive role in creating a predictable and conducive framework for businesses to form, operate, and grow. (worldbank.org)
One of us, for instance, has written extensively about the need for a modernised competition policy framework. (on360.ca)
This paper looks from the perspective of global production networks theory, establishes an analytical framework that combines individual motivations of intra-firm coordination, local inter-firm relationships and dynamic cross-regional level relationships. (mdpi.com)
The ICT infrastructure in EMR countries has witnessed rapid development and sustained improvement as has been demonstrated by the latest figures and statistics on governance and legal framework, connectivity and Internet penetration, personal computer availability for both home use and business applications, training and skills development and applications. (who.int)

Industrialization and technological advancements spurred economic development and created new opportunities for various sectors. (19thcentury.us)
These industries played a crucial role in driving economic development, shaping cities, and transforming societies during this era of rapid industrialization. (19thcentury.us)
But also, to the economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic, the climate emergency and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. (gob.es)
8 Non-democratic systems are seen as the antithesis for establishing sustainable (as well as economic and social) development. (nzlii.org)
So that the competition of development continues continuously," Modi said. (telanganatoday.com)
effectiveness of development aid in achieving economic or human development or development targets. (who.int)
PTC "inherited the business previously conducted by Imperial Tobacco Co., Tobacco Manufacturers India and ILTD [Indian Leaf Tobacco Development]" ( 1 ). (who.int)
The stock market is the barometer of the economy that reflects the overall health and direction of the economic development and is affected by different factors including social, environmental and political. (bvsalud.org)

USDA is putting the needs of farmers, ranchers and consumers at the forefront of the Biden-Harris Administration's work to strengthen the resiliency of America's food supply chain while promoting competition," Vilsack said. (thefencepost.com)
For its part, the United States benefits from robust economic ties with Taiwan-Asia's seventh- largest economy , America's tenth-largest trading partner in goods, and an important link in global high-technology supply chains because of its best-in-class semiconductor design and fabrication companies. (carnegieendowment.org)

Pandemics and other biological threats, cyber-attacks, climate shocks and extreme weather events, terrorist attacks, geopolitical and economic competition, and other conditions can reduce critical manufacturing capacity and the availability and integrity of critical goods, products, and services. (whitehouse.gov)
We provide regulation, funding and services to ensure the availability of skilled labour, good working and business conditions, well-functioning markets, and a transition to a climate-neutral economy. (tem.fi)
The Covid-19 crisis has not only had a negative impact on the progress of the talks, but also illuminates important broader challenges - particularly the inseparable character of our nature, climate and health crises, as well as our economic, social, civil and political rights. (lu.se)

Earlier this year, the European Court of Justice confirmed the $4 billion penalty imposed on Google by the EU's competition watchdog in 2018. (indiatimes.com)
Since 2008, with the influence of the financial crisis and the five Central Asian countries' market diversification strategy, China and the EU's economic presence has become more prominent in Central Asia. (china.org.cn)

This paper develops and tests a theory to explain how even small differences in members' status perceptions-differences that may not be apparent to the members themselves-can diminish coordination, generate task conflict, and weaken performance. (hbs.edu)

Survey data from a longitudinal field study of 89 consulting and audit teams from a Big Four accounting firm allow us to examine how teams experience status disagreement over time, and client ratings demonstrate how coordination and conflict ultimately affect team performance with clients. (hbs.edu)

Mr. Xu has authored and co-authored more than 10 books including Research on the Economic Restructuring of Russia and Interaction between Economic Globalization and Transition. (china.org.cn)
From 2010 to 2013, he was Deputy Director of WIFO, responsible for research coordination. (wifo.ac.at)
Misdiagnosing Bank Capital Problems ," Research Papers 3983, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business. (repec.org)
Misdiagnosing Bank Capital Problems ," NBER Working Papers 29223, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
The Scenario Creation Group was comprised of thirteen members of the MIT faculty and research staff (see list of members and their affiliations in appendix), with Peter Schwartz of Global Business Network, a consulting firm which specializes in scenario planning, serving as facilitator. (mit.edu)
Countless amounts of research have mapped this 'economic transformation' but the application of this research to European tax law has not, to my knowledge, been highlighted. (lu.se)
That is why my paper is dominated by a manipulation and fusion of secondary research to further my arguments on why the constraint of tax competition is flawed with application to Ireland. (lu.se)

Pepall has investigated optimal patent policy to promote innovation when rivals may imitate new products, and early on explored the impact of product quality and social welfare in the case of competition by imitation. (wikipedia.org)
While both proponents and detractors of this reform project sometimes conflate competition policy with the goal of maximizing economic competition for its own sake, in reality, competition law has always assessed economic rivalry and coordination in relation to broader social ends. (dissentmagazine.org)
Channeled appropriately, competition is healthy rivalry: it encourages technological and operational innovations that can have broad social benefits, and it represents an important check on arbitrary bureaucratic power by preserving outside options for workers, consumers, and businesses. (dissentmagazine.org)
There is no universal logic of competition for policymakers to apply, either dark or redemptive: it is legal, social, and political choices (almost) all the way down. (dissentmagazine.org)
The deep crisis of the socialist public-political system and the breakup of a huge country like the Soviet Union in the early 1990s resulted in political chaos, economic paralysis and social collapse in Azerbaijan like in other post-Soviet countries. (who.int)
Going against these regulations creates security, economic, and social problems that affect our national interests. (itmam-ksa.com)
Moreover, most of them do not have the proper skill sets required by the Saudi labor market, which makes them a burden to the economic and social fabric of the nation. (itmam-ksa.com)
In the WHO African Region (AFR), and consistent with the situation globally, all facets of the society - health, security, political, economic and social - continue to be negatively impacted by the pandemic2. (who.int)
or new social, business and organizational models. (who.int)

At its core, the project is a policy paradigm aimed at creating fair markets-markets characterized by socially beneficial competition, fair prices, and decent wages. (dissentmagazine.org)
While recent shifts in mainstream economic thinking have led to more discussion of imperfect competition, particularly in labor markets, the "market failures" and power imbalances that justify interventions are on this view still essentially special cases. (dissentmagazine.org)
The economic downturn makes competition enforcement even more vital as consumers have suffered from higher prices, lower output, and fewer services in increasingly concentrated markets. (americanprogress.org)
Increased competition and fair play can see the emergence of new world leaders from emerging markets like India. (indiatimes.com)
The US, earlier this year, introduced the Open App Markets Act to promote competition and reduce gatekeeper power in the app economy. (indiatimes.com)
Transparent and simple regulations, low costs of doing business and open markets give the private sector confidence to start a business, increase market shares and expand into new markets. (worldbank.org)
Markets and economic activity can be coordinated in a variety of ways-in fact, economic coordination of one kind or another is inevitable. (prospect.org)
Bottomland Prime projects its business will include custom USDA-inspected processing for local producers and specialty markets, as well as local retail sales of beef cuts, sausage, jerky, pork and lamb. (thefencepost.com)
Likewise, Taiwan benefits enormously from robust economic ties to the United States-one of its top five export markets and an essential technology partner. (carnegieendowment.org)
We have powers alongside the Competition and Markets Authority to enforce competition law in the water sector in England and Wales. (ofwat.gov.uk)
Applications for leniency should be made directly to the Competition and Markets Authority in accordance with its published principles and process for leniency and its information notice on arrangements for the handling of leniency application in the regulated sectors . (ofwat.gov.uk)

Furthermore, weakened financial regulations can contribute to financial instability and increase the risk of economic crises. (jittery.com)
This prompts jurisdictions to reassess and potentially adjust their regulations to prevent business flight. (jittery.com)
Canada has decoupled consumer protection oversight from competition regulations. (on360.ca)

Even in uncertain economic conditions, the competitive advantages of clusters effectively make the case for why a business would choose or need to operate in the Chicago region. (illinois.gov)

Through their innovation, aggressive tactics, and investment in infrastructure, these industrialists transformed the American economy, laying the foundation for the modern business landscape. (19thcentury.us)
Al-Obaidy went on to explain the effect of such unlawful labor in undermining the Saudi economic infrastructure, bringing unregulated workers into competition with Saudi and legitimate foreign workers. (itmam-ksa.com)
Despite potential returns, a study by the World Bank group reported that African countries invest far less in innovation (approximately 0.01% per capita) than advanced countries.4 The report showed that the majority of African countries lack, to varying degrees, strong institutions, skilled human capital, appropriate infrastructure, technology and creative outputs, and market and business sophistication. (who.int)

Legislators at the time the antitrust laws were originally enacted did wish to preserve competition in the sense of healthy business rivalry. (prospect.org)

This is somewhat understandable because the federal government is responsible for the Competition Act and is home to the Competition Bureau, which is the country's main force on competition issues. (on360.ca)
In the case of Ireland, the country's economic progress has been well documented in recent years. (lu.se)

In addition, the emergence of global value chains (GVCs) has changed the global economic landscape. (worldbank.org)
GVCs have transformed the production of goods, increased the relevance of private investment, and set global standards for economic activity. (worldbank.org)
In this respect, diverse issues such as European integration, globalization, tax competition, and global trade policy are presented. (fu-berlin.de)
The lack of effective global coordination hinders efforts to combat this problem. (ojosverdesediciones.com)
Global · Global 78Integration and National Responsiveness Conﬁguration 80and Coordination The. (fdocuments.us)
The Global Dimensions of Business series provides authoritative summaries of the latest developments in international business and management. (fdocuments.us)
Cases this week highlight global business. (hbs.edu)
Peter Schwartz of Global Business Network served as facilitator. (mit.edu)
The second part discusses WHO's leadership role in global health, both in terms of engagement with other stakeholders and how WHO can promote greater coherence and coordination among the many actors involved in global health at global and country level. (who.int)

These tycoons utilized new technologies and aggressive business tactics to drive efficiency and maximize profits. (19thcentury.us)
The decoration contractors plead not guilty, arguing that they are doing it for economic benefit / efficiency and for the sake of convenience of the residents. (rthk.org.hk)

In this context, however, the role of the provinces should not be overlooked in any efforts to boost competition and protect the interests of Canadian consumers. (on360.ca)

Some may suggest that antitrust enforcement should be minimized because of the economic downturn. (americanprogressaction.org)
The competition regulators in Germany and Australia are reportedly monitoring the enforcement action. (indiatimes.com)
A full-service federal tax controversy and transactions follow, the Tax Clinic primarily serves center-income individuals and small business taxpayers in reference to IRS and Illinois Division of Revenue audits, administrative appeals, asset seizures and different debt enforcement actions, and trials earlier than the United States Tax Courtroom, the United States District Court, and the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal. (crusade-media.com)
The chapter then discusses issues arising over the use and management of confidential business information in anticartel and other antitrust enforcement efforts. (justice.gov)
The purpose of competition policy can be debated - and it is as hotly contested today as it has been historically - but it is important to recognize that competition policy and its enforcement is undertaken in service of higher-order national and sub-national goals. (on360.ca)

In two separate orders in October, the Competition Commission of India (CCI) imposed a cumulative fine of more than Rs 2,274 crore on Google for its monopolistic policies in the Android devices market and with regards to its Play Store policies. (indiatimes.com)

The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA) and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy (APEP) shall coordinate the executive branch actions necessary to implement this order through the interagency process identified in National Security Memorandum 2 of February 4, 2021 (Renewing the National Security Council System). (whitehouse.gov)
Last January, Secretary Vilsack joined President Biden at the White House to launch the Biden-Harris Action Plan for a Fairer, More Competitive, and More Resilient Meat and Poultry Supply Chain - part of USDA's efforts to implement President Biden's Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy. (thefencepost.com)

Secretary Vilsack also highlighted some of USDA's accomplishments to date to support meat producers, promote competition and strengthen local and regional food supply chains. (thefencepost.com)

Channeled inappropriately, competition can lead to the destructive undermining of rivals (in contrast to constructive outperformance), overwhelm socially valuable independent enterprises, and destroy existing market settlements characterized by fair prices and decent wages. (dissentmagazine.org)
This belief in the near-perfect market was severely shattered by the economic downturn. (americanprogress.org)
Those people believe that competition is a burden too great to bear when the market is suffering. (americanprogressaction.org)
But they had no concept of ideal prices as defined by a perfectly competitive market and sought to balance the power of business with other democratic interests. (prospect.org)
He noted that under the leadership of the Biden-Harris Administration, USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service has provided $54.6 million to 278 businesses and individuals through the Meat and Poultry Inspection Readiness Grant Program for strengthening and developing new market opportunities for U.S. meat and poultry processors. (thefencepost.com)
Students shall learn to analyze fundamental problems of a welfare state in an independent manner and to assess the economic importance of central welfare institutions within a market economy. (fu-berlin.de)
They also compel him to favor reliance on the market, which Miller asserts "is the best coordinator of business, labor, and consumer decisions-especially in a complex industrial economy. (yale.edu)
A basic tenet of competition law/policy is that businesses in a given market set their prices independently of each other. (pmca.ie)
Generally speaking, the imposition of a price cap represents a form of economic regulation which may be warranted in the event of market failure (i.e. it cannot be corrected by normal market forces). (pmca.ie)
Generally speaking, a dominant firm is one that faces very little or no competition in a relevant market. (pmca.ie)
Regional efforts can address shared, sector-specific challenges like the steepening competition from globalization and the accelerating pace of technological and market changes. (illinois.gov)
He anticipated that the new action will urge many employers and businesses to transfer unneeded workers under their sponsorship, Noting that those workers are creating a problem in the labor market since they do not have enough work, therefore, they are raising the unemployment levels. (itmam-ksa.com)
Old ways of thinking about market competition and competition policy do not quite seem to fit these new and emerging economic developments. (on360.ca)
Those who advocate economic education seek not only to ensure that people think in an economic way but also that government policies be judged according to free-market principles. (herinst.org)
He therefore sees a major aim of economic literacy as being 'to teach people how to ascertain when a government policy will improve market outcomes. (herinst.org)
In a free market economy, business compete with each other to offer the best range of products at the best price. (rthk.org.hk)
Behaviours that undermine fair play, such as bid-rigging, market sharing and price fixing, do not only affect consumer interests, but also damage the free and fair-playing business environment. (rthk.org.hk)

The economic sphere has not escaped this movement. (openedition.org)
Issues of interfunctional coordination are typical for any company irrespective of its sphere of business. (lscm.ru)

Bill's antitrust expertise and impressive international background will be invaluable assets to the Commission's joint competition and consumer protection missions," said Chairman Majoras. (ftc.gov)
But if the same truck drivers go to work for a company that charges customers for their services on a single price schedule, there is no antitrust violation, even though this arrangement suppresses price competition precisely to the same extent. (prospect.org)
The business firm has long enjoyed a kind of "exemption" from antitrust. (prospect.org)
Antitrust law has never addressed these questions because it has not grappled with the fact that economic coordination is inescapable. (prospect.org)

Perhaps the most serious defect in Miller's discussion, however, is its failure to address three important realities that must be considered when evaluating the desirability of implementing an industrial policy: (1) government's inevitable involvement in microeconomic policy-making, (2) the nature of international economic competition, and (3) the difficulties that attend the present transition of the American economy from a manufacturing to a service and information economy. (yale.edu)

But consumer protection intersects with competition policy in important ways, and the Competition Bureau and MGCS have created a memorandum of understanding to collaborate more effectively at these intersections. (on360.ca)

It is often the case that the large wholesalers (hereafter termed direct wholesalers) often sell their supplies of Beck's Beer both to the subjobbing smaller wholesalers (hereafter termed local distributors) and to retail outlets, in competition with the local distributors. (justia.com)
We further provide evidence that these effects are due to increased competition for local resources. (hbs.edu)

The theoretical contents are illustrated through empirical analyses of microdata in relation to current economic policy issues. (fu-berlin.de)

It would have raised eyebrows at the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) (Ireland's national competition authority). (pmca.ie)

To move from principles to some specifics, we can look at the approach the reform project might take in three policy areas: policing corporate mergers and acquisitions, accommodating horizontal and bottom-up economic coordination, and re-regulating the law of vertical restraints. (dissentmagazine.org)
a) To advance the policy described in section 1 of this order, the APNSA and the APEP, in coordination with the heads of appropriate agencies, as defined in section 6(a) of this order, shall complete a review of supply chain risks, as outlined in subsection (b) of this section, within 100 days of the date of this order. (whitehouse.gov)
Fabio Landini is an associate professor in economic policy at the University of Parma and an affiliate at ICRIOS-Bocconi University. (leeds.ac.uk)
From a competition policy/law perspective, price gouging does not offend against the law so long as it does not involve suppliers coordinating on price or does not represent an abuse of a dominant position. (pmca.ie)
Competition Policy: Should the Province Play a Larger Role? (on360.ca)
There is much focus in advanced economies about reconsidering competition policy in light of new technologies and the effects on economic structure and firm behaviour. (on360.ca)
Canada is caught up in this new focus on competition policy. (on360.ca)
In this way, competition policy has never been politically neutral, despite efforts to often portray it as a primarily economic or even mathematical exercise. (on360.ca)
Other jurisdictions - like Australia, the US, and many European countries - have taken a federalist approach to competition regulation in ways that may be more robust than Canada's emphasis on federal-only policy. (on360.ca)
Canada has not mirrored this all-of-government approach through a formal policy direction, but various provincial ministries have engaged on competition issues this year. (on360.ca)
An Economic Literacy Symposium, organised by the Economic Literacy Project concluded that the better-informed people were, the fewer mistakes there would be in public policy and that 'economic literacy is not just about teaching people how to react to certain policies or ideas, but how to put them into context and evaluate them. (herinst.org)
According to empirical studies, expansionary monetary policy increases the risk of banks, and on the other hand, the risk of banks affects economic activities and price levels. (bvsalud.org)

Logistics occupies an important role in the organizational structure of modern business management. (lscm.ru)

These factors can be broadly categorized into economic, political, and institutional aspects. (jittery.com)
We look at innovations/ innovativeness from the two complementary viewpoints, namely entrepreneurship and geographical clusters, and discern the critical factors and forces that fuel innovativeness in one economic sector of growing prominence: biotechnology. (openedition.org)
The overall ICT situation and economic factors coupled with the health situation in the Region dictate the state-of-the-art of e-health. (who.int)

But despite the inauguration of a new dialogue forum and some high-profile political gestures during Trump's tenure, the economic component of the U.S.-Taiwan relationship ultimately failed to match its promise. (carnegieendowment.org)

Chemicals and Drugs2

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment4

Psychiatry and Psychology5

Phenomena and Processes8

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Technology, Industry, Agriculture8

Humanities1

Information Science2

Health Care21

Geographicals1

Forms of economic coordination2

Regulatory23

Practices6

Strategic10

20201

Hierarchical2

Competitiveness5

Firms14

Authorities4

20231

Socio-economic2

Better coordination1

Centre3

Economics7

Foster3

Favorable4

Prosperity8

Organization3

Reforms3

Regard1

Inherently2

20222

Collaboration7

Conduct7

Cooperation2

Growth14

Framework4

Development8

America's2

Climate3

EU's2

Weaken1

Conflict1

Research7

Social9

Markets11

Regulations3

Operate1

Infrastructure3

Rivalry1

Country's2

Global9

Efficiency2

Boost competition1

Enforcement5

India1

Implement2

Strengthen1

Market17

Sphere2

Antitrust4

International1

Bureau1

Local2

Relation1

Authority1

Policy12

Occupies1

Factors3

Ultimately1