• It requires coordination of patients' inhalation and inhaler actuation. (wikipedia.org)
  • High portability Fixed dose is delivered Efficient aerosolized delivery of drug particles Inexpensive Convenient usage Quiet administration Require coordination between inhalation and inhaler actuation Pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) Breath-actuated metered-dose inhalers (BAMDIs) The solid drug powders in DPIs are released by the force of the patient's inspiratory flow. (wikipedia.org)
  • High portability Fixed dose is delivered Require minimal coordination between inhalation and inhaler actuation Require adequate inspiratory flow from patients Moisture sensitive Turbuhaler Accuhaler Handihaler Genuair Ellipta Breexhaler Soft-mist inhaler aerosolized a fixed dose of liquid drug formulation into inhalable tiny particles through an extremely fine nozzle system using the energy generated by the lever-compressed spring, without the use of propellants. (wikipedia.org)
  • The slow and prolonged duration of aerosolization facilitates the patient's coordination between inhaler actuation and inhalation. (wikipedia.org)
  • High portability Require minimal patient's coordination between inhalation and inhaler actuation High drug deposition in lungs Low availability in markets Relatively expensive Respimat Nebulizer is mainly used in emergencies, or by patients with poor compliance to other handy inhalers. (wikipedia.org)
  • It will overcome the issue of patient coordination of actuation with inhalation. (bestgenericmedicine.com)
  • Use of the Rinoclenil does not require coordination of actuation of the dose and inhalation. (ndrugs.com)
  • One of the major disadvantages is the need for coordination between MDI actuation and patient inhalation. (galemed.com)
  • However, coordination between actuation and inhalation can be challenging, especially for patients with compromised respiratory function and/or mobility issues. (canadadrugstore.com)
  • They are breath-activated, making them suitable for patients who struggle with coordinating inhalation and actuation. (canadadrugstore.com)
  • A spacer is an external device connected to an MDI, to enhance drug administration through improved actuation and inhalation coordination. (drsheetusingh.com)
  • Large scale mobile sensing and actuation. (inria.fr)
  • The extremely large scale and dynamicity expected in future mobile sensing and actuation systems lead to the clear need for algorithms and protocols for addressing the resulting challenges. (inria.fr)
  • Hence real-time coordination among mobile sensing and actuation platforms is a crucial research challenge that needs to be addressed if IoMT is to become successful. (ieee.org)
  • A switch from an MDI to a DPI involves different preparation and actuation of the dose and a different inhaler technique, so should only be done following consultation with the patient, with guidance and support on adjusting technique where needed. (nursinginpractice.com)
  • Actuation timing perception of a powered ankle exoskeleton and its associated ankle angle changes during walking. (cdc.gov)
  • While many experiments have investigated the optimal actuation timing values to achieve different objective functions (e.g. minimizing metabolic cost), studies on users' perception of control parameters are gaining interest as it gives information on people's comfort, coordination, and trust in using devices, as well as providing foundations on how the sensorimotor system detects the exoskeleton behavior changes. (cdc.gov)
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate people's sensitivity to changes in exoskeleton actuation timing and its associated exoskeleton ankle angle changes during walking. (cdc.gov)
  • Participants wore a bilateral active ankle exoskeleton and compared pairs of torque profiles with different actuation timings and low peak torque (0.225 Nm/kg) while walking on the treadmill. (cdc.gov)
  • Individuals exhibited different sensitivity towards actuation timing, and their associated exoskeleton ankle angle changes also varied. (cdc.gov)
  • The hydraulic human power amplifier (HPA) is a tool similar to exoskeleton that uses hydraulic actuation to amplify the applied human force. (asme.org)
  • Patient coordination is not necessary. (ijpsr.com)
  • This is due to their advantages, such as ease of use, small size, portability, and the lack of requirement of breath actuation coordination. (meggle-pharma.com)
  • The latter two aspects are particularly manifested through the physical but also social sensing and actuation capabilities of mobile devices and their users. (inria.fr)
  • This paper proposes a centralized and a decentralized implemen- tation for the joint coordination and control of both traffic signals and mixed traffic, including CAVs and human driven vehicles (HDVs), in a network of multiple connected traffic intersections. (merl.com)
  • In our previous work, a virtual velocity coordination approach recasts the single degree-of-freedom human power amplifier control problem into a velocity coordination with a fictitious reference mechanical system. (asme.org)
  • Manufacturing operations requires tight coordination of sensing and actuation to safely and efficiently perform closed loop control. (iotone.com)
  • Support of fast control applications means the network needs to support communications with low latency and low jitter and to provide mechanisms for distributed coordination or time synchronization. (iotone.com)
  • 2] T. Fukuda, K. Shimonaka, and H. Hosokai, "Coordination Control of Artificial Five Fingers With Multiple Degrees of Freedom and a Concept of Three Dimensional Stable Grasping," J. of Robotics and Mechatronics, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 98-105, 1989. (fujipress.jp)
  • The paper will give an overview over active damping techniques, present some state-of-the-art approaches for control and actuation, especially in coordination with other active chassis control approaches, and given examples of applications for ground vehicles. (dlr.de)
  • 3. Actuation: Automatic fire-suppression systems shall be automatically actuated and provided with a manual means of actuation. (arlingtonva.us)
  • Coordination for starting and ending the charging procedure is performed by the high-voltage power management in the EME. (bmw3g20.com)
  • If more than 1 puff (actuation) is required, follow the procedure above again, pausing for at least a minute in between each actuation. (drsheetusingh.com)
  • The developed system is able to produce effective propulsion, that can be utilized in robotic applications, despite the time-symmetric beating profiles and the single degree-of-freedom actuation of the individual oscillators. (city.ac.uk)
  • Given the prevalence of global networking and computing infrastructures (such as the Internet and the Cloud), mobile networking environments, powerful hand-held user devices, and physical-world sensing and actuation devices, the possibilities of new mobile distributed systems have reached unprecedented levels. (inria.fr)
  • The proposed hybrid robotic manipulator is mounted on the AGV, which is used for coordination and navigation in industrial environments. (irodgroup.com)
  • How to manage the ultra large scale and dynamicity resulting from millions or even billions of mobile devices that interact with the physical environment through sensing and actuation? (inria.fr)
  • How to leverage the social aspects arising out of billions of users carrying personal devices in order to enable powerful, critical-mass social sensing and actuation? (inria.fr)
  • More specifically, since connected devices will have the capability to sense physical phenomena, perform computations to arrive at decisions based on the sensed data, and drive actuation to change the environment, enabling proper coordination among them will be key to unlocking their true potential. (inria.fr)
  • In case of fixed deployed sensing and actuation platforms, it is common for devices to know their locations, have synchronized clocks, have knowledge of their neighbors for cooperating, configure a consistent set of parameters (such as consistent sleep and wakeup schedules, appropriate power levels of communication, and security keys). (ieee.org)
  • Recent radical evolution in distributed sensing, computation, communication, and actuation has fostered the emergence of cyber-physical network systems. (papercept.net)
  • In this talk, I will present our recent progress in formally advancing the systematic design of distributed coordination in network systems via harnessing special properties of the underlying problems and systems. (papercept.net)
  • Robotic ankle exoskeletons have the potential to extend human ability, and actuation timing serves as one of the critical parameters in its controller design. (cdc.gov)
  • BAMDIs are triggered by patients' inspiratory flow instead of hand actuation, solving the coordination issue. (wikipedia.org)
  • A mathematical model of the physical system is then developed for a better understanding of the coordination collective effects and for analysing its stability. (city.ac.uk)
  • The model can track the emerged coordination over long periods and estimate the net propulsive force acting on the physical model. (city.ac.uk)
  • In this paper, a home energy management (HEM) scheme based on appliances coordination has been proposed for future smart grids. (researchgate.net)
  • This paper presents a simulation study that demonstrates a robust coordination strategy for the navigation of two heterogeneous robots, where one robot is the expert and the second robot is the helper in a vineyard. (ihu.gr)
  • The robot augmentation is realized through the principle of gravity compensation for reducing the actuation torques and energy consumption. (irodgroup.com)
  • The second is a mechatronic system that is designed and implemented to resemble the self-organization of biological cilia in an enlarged model and to generate flow propulsion at low-Reynolds regimes using the metachronal coordination of rotational oscillators. (city.ac.uk)
  • 4. System interlocking: The actuation of the fire suppression system shall automatically shut down the fuel or electrical power supply to the cooking equipment. (arlingtonva.us)
  • These basics need to be supplemented with a knowledge of priming, actuation and care of the device. (nursinginpractice.com)
  • In addition to controlling traffic lights, the introduction of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) offers opportunities in terms of additional sensing and actuation points within the traffic network. (merl.com)
  • We provide full valve actuation packages and a wide range of testing, cutting, and finishing services. (wldsteel.com)
  • We also provide global project management and fabrication coordination for the delivery of finished material packages. (wldsteel.com)
  • The actuation timing JND found in this study can also help determine the necessary controller precision. (cdc.gov)
  • Moreover, when multiple robots are engaged in an agricultural task, this requires appropriate coordination strategies to be developed to ensure safe, effective, and efficient operation. (ihu.gr)
  • Force amplification becomes a natural consequence of the velocity coordination. (asme.org)