Convert adenosine diphosphate sugars. Medical search. Frequent questions

ATP is made by adding phosphate groups to adenosine diphosphate and adenosine triphosphate. (beforethemusicdies.com)
In order to use energy, a cell converts one of the above fuels into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via the mitochondria. (wikipedia.org)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) are phosphorylated compounds present in organisms. (lukimiko.com)
D. Formation of ATP (Adenosine triphosphate): chloroplast contains low energy carrier molecule ADP (Adenosine diphosphate). (lukimiko.com)
In living things, the unit of energy is a molecule called adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. (coursehero.com)
The conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a nucleotide consisting of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three phosphate groups, to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) uses water and releases energy and a phosphate ion. (coursehero.com)
Adenosine 5′-triphosphate, or ATP, is the most abundant energy carrier molecule in cells. (quick-advices.com)
Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (quick-advices.com)
All cells use adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for energy. (quick-advices.com)
What is adenosine triphosphate? (quick-advices.com)
Mitochondria break down carbohydrates to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (quick-advices.com)
This ability to shuttle electrons is crucial in metabolic pathways, particularly in producing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the cell's primary energy currency. (genf20-plus.com)
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) functions as the energy currency for cells. (texasgateway.org)
These cellular structures produce energy through a process called oxidative phosphorylation, which uses oxygen and simple sugars to create adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy source. (medlineplus.gov)
The simple sugar glucose can be metabolized to release some energy and store the rest as ATP (adenosine triphosphate). (ishinobu.com)
Throw on one more phosphate group and you get adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. (sciencing.com)
ATP, also called adenosine triphosphate, acts as a way to store energy for future cellular processes or provide immediate energy for the cell's needs. (blogspot.com)
Adenosine triphosphate is composed of three phosphate groups, the nitrogenous base adenine, and the five-carbon sugar ribose. (blogspot.com)
adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (singularityhub.com)
Along the way, some of the energy stored in glucose is transferred to other molecules, such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). (stemcelldaily.com)
It is formed either inside or on the surface of cells via the breakdown of nucleotides (the basic building blocks of DNA and RNA) or adenine phosphates: energy-rich adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). (natureknowsproducts.com)
Adenosine triphosphate or ATP is known as the body's "energy currency. (natureknowsproducts.com)
ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a high-energy molecule that serves as the primary source of energy for cells. (vumc.org)
The free energy released in this process is used to form the high-energy molecules adenosine triphosphate ATP and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH. (vumc.org)
The end products of glycolysis are: pyruvic acid pyruvate , adenosine triphosphate ATP , reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH , protons hydrogen ions H 2+ , and water H 2O. (vumc.org)
Adenosine Triphosphate Energy is stored in the bonds joining the phosphate groups yellow. (vumc.org)
Adenosine Triphosphate ATP Adenosine Triphosphate ATP is a nucleotide, that is used in various biochemical reactions as a coenzyme. (vumc.org)
The immediate source of energy for all runners, and for all muscular activity, is adenosine triphosphate, ATP. (commonsciencespace.com)
In its most traditional definition, the mitochondrion is the energy-generating organelle of the cell, responsible for the final steps of metabolizing organic substances to produce energy for the cell in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (biomedcentral.com)
What Is The Role Of Atp In Cellular Respiration - ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. (changingyourbusiness.com)
In biology and biochemistry, ATP is short for adenosine triphosphate, an organic molecule responsible for energy transfer within cells. (changingyourbusiness.com)
The final energy carriers are electrical charges in the form of protons (HATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is the energy used by the organism for daily activities. (changingyourbusiness.com)
In biological systems, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the basic energy currency. (initmagazine.com)
As for the nitrogenous base (or nucleobase) component, the common bases are adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). Depending on the number of phosphates that make up the compound, the ribonucleotide may be designated as monophosphate (having only one phosphate group), diphosphate (having two phosphate groups), and triphosphate (having three phosphate groups). (biologyonline.com)
Eventually, uridine diphosphate (UDP) and uridine triphosphate (UTP) are produced down the biosynthetic pathway by kinases and dephosphorylation of ATPs. (biologyonline.com)
UTP can be converted into cytidine triphosphate (CTP) by amination of UTP via the enzyme CTP synthetase . (biologyonline.com)
Your cells run on ATP, adenosine triphosphate. (mkhydrate2health.com)
As its name suggests, adenosine triphosphate is comprised of adenosine bound to three phosphate groups ( Figure 1 ). (umn.edu)
Identify four things ATP - ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. (sciencespo-lille.com)
An organism's cells cannot use the energy directly, but a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made and acts as a secondary chemical potential energy store. (docbrown.info)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that carries energy within cells and is the main fuel source for high-intensity exercise. (i-motiongym.com)
Approximately 40 percent of energy yielded from catabolic reactions is directly transferred to the high-energy molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP). (bccampus.ca)
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy molecule of the cell. (bccampus.ca)
2. More relevant here, amino acids play an important role in the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) by phosphorylation with creatine phosphate . (findmeacure.com)
When a cell expends energy for whatever reason, such as when I am typing this, or when your heart beats, or even when your liver synthesizes a protein, one of the phosphate groups is removed from the adenosine triphosphate molecule, and converts it to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). (findmeacure.com)
Adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) is the principal cellular transporter of chemical energy. (xaktly.com)
These reactions require energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to be carried out. (clickmylink.net)
As mentioned before, ATP is adenosine triphosphate, and it is a nucleotide consisting of a base, ribose, and three phosphate groups. (clickmylink.net)

Adenosine monophosphate deaminase deficiency type 1 or AMPD1, is a human metabolic disorder in which the body consistently lacks the enzyme AMP deaminase, in sufficient quantities. (wikipedia.org)
citation needed] AMPD1 deficiency is caused by a defect in the mechanism for production of AMP deaminase - an enzyme that converts adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to inosine monophosphate (IMP). (wikipedia.org)
AMP deaminase is an enzyme that converts adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to inosine monophosphate (IMP), freeing an ammonia molecule in the process. (wikipedia.org)
Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is one of the components of RNA and also the organic component of the energy-carrying molecule ATP. (quick-advices.com)
In the hydrolysis of ATP, free energy is supplied when a phosphate group or two are detached, and either ADP (adenosine diphosphate) or AMP (adenosine monophosphate) is produced. (texasgateway.org)
An adenosine with one phosphate group attached is called adenosine monophosphate, or AMP -- and it is also now called a nucleotide. (sciencing.com)
Two phosphate groups are removed from ATP to form AMP (adenosine monophosphate). (changingyourbusiness.com)
IMP is then converted into either adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or guanosine monophosphate (GMP). (biologyonline.com)
When cells use ATP for energy, this molecule is converted into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). (i-motiongym.com)

NADP^+ is converted to NADPH by attack of a hydride ion (H^-) and subsequent electronic rearrangement to neutralise the +ve nitrogen as shown in this link (the mechanism for NAD^+ and NADP^+ is the same): (b)During the light reactio n in photosynthesis, inorganic phosphate is added to ADP, forming ATP and NADP is reduced in the formation ofNADPH. (lukimiko.com)
In certain vital metabolic processes, AMP combines with inorganic phosphate to form ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and then ATP. (quick-advices.com)
As protons flow through the channel domain of ATP synthase, a motor force is generated, which is used to rotate a large, rotating catalytic domain facing the matrix, which couples adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to an inorganic phosphate moiety (P i ) to yield ATP[ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
When cells require energy, ATP molecules are hydrolyzed, releasing energy and producing adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). (initmagazine.com)
These bonds are "high-energy" because the products of such bond breaking-adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and one inorganic phosphate group (P i )-have considerably lower free energy than the reactants: ATP and a water molecule. (umn.edu)

Mitochondria are structures within cells that convert the energy from food into a form that cells can use. (medlineplus.gov)
Mitochondria most readily produce ATP by the oxidation of NADH and FADH 2 yielded from the breakdown of sugars such as glucose. (biomedcentral.com)
These mitochondria take the sugar and fat out of your food system and turn that into ATP. (mkhydrate2health.com)
In the mitochondria of the cell, sterol 26-hydroxylase converts 3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholestane to 3a,7a,26-trihydroxy-5b-cholestane, which is then converted to 3a,7a-dihydroxy-5b-cholestan-26-al by the same enzyme used in the previous reaction. (smpdb.ca)

citation needed] During heavy or prolonged mild to moderate activity, other enzymes convert two molecules of ADP into one ATP molecule and one AMP molecule, making more ATP available to supply energy. (wikipedia.org)
The flour in the bread is a starch, which consists of long strands of sugar molecules that help with fermentation that takes place. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate, and it's not only one of the most important molecules in the body, it's also one of the most numerous. (sciencing.com)
In the energy-investing phase, two molecules of ATP are used to activate glucose and convert it into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. (stemcelldaily.com)
The equation shows that one molecule of glucose (a six-carbon sugar) is converted into two molecules of pyruvate (a three-carbon compound) by a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. (stemcelldaily.com)
This is carrier of sugar molecules such as glucose, galactose or their derivatives. (biologydiscussion.com)
It is the process by which glucose, a simple sugar, is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. (vumc.org)
This is done by a simple process in which one of the 2 phosphate molecules breaks down, reducing ATP from 3 phosphates to 2, and forming ADP (adenosine diphosphate after removal of one of the phosphates). (changingyourbusiness.com)
When we eat, our bodies convert complex molecules like carbs, proteins, and lipids into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and utilized. (initmagazine.com)
Millions of times per second, in each cell, ADP molecules are being loaded with energy by being converted to ATP , and ATP s are being recruited as energy donors when a cellular process requires that energy. (xaktly.com)
Adenine and thymine are bases, or starting molecules, while ribose is a sugar molecule. (clickmylink.net)

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a nucleoside phosphate comprised of a ribonucleoside and two phosphate groups. (quick-advices.com)
Its nucleoside contains a purine base, i.e. an adenine attached to the ribose sugar. (quick-advices.com)
When the adenine is joined with a sugar molecule, it becomes a nucleoside called adenosine. (sciencing.com)
Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside found in every cell of the body. (natureknowsproducts.com)
Adenosine is a nucleoside consisting of the nitrogenous base adenine and a five-carbon sugar, ribose. (umn.edu)

1. Some PGAL can be converted into what to refuel the cell for more photosynthesis? (lukimiko.com)
Photosynthesis is the process by which the chlorophyll-containing plants and some other organisms use light energy to produce glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6) and oxygen with the presence of water (H 2 O) and carbon dioxide (CO 2).In this case, light energy is converted into chemical energy and is stored as carbohydrates. (lukimiko.com)
In the light independent stage of photosynthesis, the NADPH formed helps to convert the absorbed carbon dioxide (CO 2) into carbohydrates (sugar). (lukimiko.com)
During photosynthesis, light energy converts carbon dioxide and water the reactants into glucose and oxygen the products. (vumc.org)
It is typicall done during sugar digestion in animals or during photosynthesis in plants. (frndzzz.com)

it is converted into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. (weihnachten-dresden.com)

Now, the phosphoenolpyruvic acid carboxylated by the enzyme phosphoenol pyruvic acid carboxylase and is converted in to oxalaoacetic acid. (lukimiko.com)
For example, the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase converts lactate to pyruvic acid, while the enzyme glycogen synthase synthesizes glycogen from glucose for storage in the liver. (coursehero.com)

In the human body, simple sugars such as glucose and fructose are the most abundant, although there are also different sugars such as maltose and dextrose. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
They take the form of either complex carbohydrates, polysaccharides like starch and glycogen, or simple sugars (monosaccharides) like glucose and fructose. (openstax.org)

For instance, when UDP picks up a glucose molecule, it becomes converted into UDPG (Uridine Diphosphate Glucose). (biologydiscussion.com)

In nature, ATP and its sister molecule adenosine di-phosphate (ADP) can be thought of as almost like batteries. (singularityhub.com)

Phosphates hold the sugar molecule and phosphate group together. (beforethemusicdies.com)
The ATP molecule consists of a ribose sugar and an adenine base with three phosphates attached. (texasgateway.org)
GTP has three phosphates and a ribose sugar, It acts as a source of energy for protein synthesis. (frndzzz.com)

PRRP though becomes committed particularly to purine biosynthesis when PRRP is converted into 5-phosphoribosyl amine by having the pyrophosphate of PRRP replaced by the amide group of glutamine. (biologyonline.com)
The term ADP is also knows as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), It is one of the very important organic compound in metabolism, ADP plays an important role in providing cellular energy. (frndzzz.com)

This molecule is made of a nitrogen base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and three phosphate groups. (quick-advices.com)
Nucleotides with a ribose sugar make up the RNA whereas those with a deoxyribose make up the DNA molecule. (biologyonline.com)
The three phosphate groups, in order of closest to furthest from the ribose sugar, are alpha, beta, and gamma. (umn.edu)

ATP , most complex organisms use a process called oxidative phosphorylation of ADP , adenosine di- phosphate. (xaktly.com)

Another segment of the enzyme uses the energy created by this proton flow to convert a molecule called adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to ATP. (medlineplus.gov)
Next , the carbamoyl phosphate is converted into carbamoyl aspartate by the enzyme aspartate transcarbamylase . (biologyonline.com)
Then, the ring closes through intramolecular condensation , converting carbamoyl phosphate into dihydroorotate by the enzyme dihydroorotase . (biologyonline.com)
This pathway occurs in the liver, beginning with cholesterol being converted to 7a-hydroxycholesterol through the enzyme cholesterol-7-alpha-monooxygenase, after being transported into the liver cell. (smpdb.ca)

Muscle cramping The cause of cramping is unknown, but may be related to elevated lactate, increased calcium signaling across the sarcoplasmic reticulum caused by membrane instability from reduced levels of ATP, or increased levels of free adenosine. (wikipedia.org)
In anaerobic respiration, pyruvate is converted into lactate or ethanol, depending on the organism. (vumc.org)

citation needed] Without myoadenylate deaminase, heavy activity causes adenosine to be released into the cell or perfused into the surrounding tissues. (wikipedia.org)

ATP is a nucleotide consisting of the sugar ribose, the base adenine, and three phosphate groups. (coursehero.com)
The fundamental structure of a nucleotide is a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and phosphate group(s). (biologyonline.com)
Based on the pentose sugar component, the nucleotide may either be a ribose or a deoxyribose . (biologyonline.com)
A ribonucleotide is a nucleotide that has a ribose as its sugar component. (biologyonline.com)

In aerobic respiration, pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA and enters the citric acid cycle, where it is further broken down to generate more ATP and NADH. (vumc.org)
Four protein complexes in the inner membrane make up the electron transport chain (ETC, also known as the electron transport system), which converts the redox energy stored as NADH and FADH 2 into chemical energy in the form of ATP. (biomedcentral.com)

Additionally, you cannot expend more energy that the (eventual) sugars that you take in your diet, which can be in the form of ordinary 'sugar' (sucrose), fruit (fructose), glucose, carbohydrates that are metabolized into sugars, or any other member of the sugar family (e.g. lactose, maltose, etc. (findmeacure.com)

Respiration is the process of transferring chemical energy to power the chemistry of ALL cells by breaking down sugars like glucose - aerobically with oxygen or anaerobically without oxygen and overall the process is exothermic - energy releasing. (docbrown.info)

In the brain, excess adenosine decreases alertness and causes sleepiness. (wikipedia.org)
As ATP (energy) decreases, adenosine increases and tells the body to start conserving energy. (natureknowsproducts.com)

In comparison to nucleic acids and proteins, sugars are the most difficult types of biopolymers to study because of their complexity and how there are so many possibilities as to what type of sugar they may form. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
Endonucleases and exonucleases are enzymes that cleave the phosphate-sugar backbone of nucleic acids, allowing for diverse genetic processes. (initmagazine.com)

The purine base adenine binds to the pentose sugar ribose to form adenosine. (changingyourbusiness.com)

It means it has a ribose as its sugar and two phosphate groups attached. (quick-advices.com)
It has an adenosine backbone with three phosphate groups attached. (umn.edu)

They have created an artificial metabolic pathway that can directly convert electricity into ATP using a cocktail of enzymes. (singularityhub.com)
This is then cascaded through three more enzymes that act on the chemical and ultimately use the energy stored in it to convert ADP to ATP. (singularityhub.com)
The researchers say the process still needs work, as the enzymes are unstable and only able to convert a small amount of energy. (singularityhub.com)

Fatigue and sedation after heavy exertion can be caused by excess adenosine in the cells which signals muscle fiber to feel fatigued. (wikipedia.org)
ADK breaks adenosine down by to AMP, reducing its levels inside cells. (natureknowsproducts.com)
A lack of ADK increases adenosine inside cells and has been associated with diabetes, epilepsy, and cancer. (natureknowsproducts.com)
ATP allows cells to convert the sugar glucose into a useful form of chemical energy. (changingyourbusiness.com)
Excess glucose is either stored as an energy reserve in the liver and skeletal muscles as the complex polymer glycogen, or it is converted into fat (triglyceride) in adipose cells (adipocytes). (openstax.org)

Complex carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars that the cell uses for energy. (libretexts.org)
Glucose is needed allow the ADP to be converted to ATP, hence the need for sugars, or the carbohydrates from which they are manufactured in your body. (findmeacure.com)

Adenosine mediates pain through adenosine receptors. (wikipedia.org)
Over time, excess free adenosine down-regulates primary A1 adenosine receptors, leading to increased muscle pain. (wikipedia.org)

Energy derived from the metabolism of glucose is used to convert ADP to ATP during cellular respiration. (texasgateway.org)
Subsequently, the complex biochemical pathways of energy metabolism convert carbohydrate, fat, and protein into CO 2 , while regenerating ATP from ADP. (commonsciencespace.com)

It can exist in two different redox states, which it converts between by accepting or donating electrons. (ecmdb.ca)

Glucose and maltose are the main types of sugar that help bread go through fermentation. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)

Cellular processes, especially muscles, then convert the ATP into adenosine diphosphate (ADP), freeing the energy to do work. (wikipedia.org)
Sugar is a type of carbohydrate that the human body needs to create energy through processes like cellular respiration, which is also a process that is found in fermentation. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
But at the minute, these processes are powered through an inefficient process of growing biomass, converting it to sugar, and feeding it to the microbes. (singularityhub.com)
Energy from digested food has to be converted to a transportable, usable form so that it can get to where it's needed and be readily available to support crucial chemical processes. (xaktly.com)

It is a part of the metabolic process that converts sugar, fat, and protein into cellular energy. (wikipedia.org)

When excess ATP and glucose are present, the liver converts them into a molecule called glycogen, which is stored for later use. (quick-advices.com)

NADPH + H gives its electron (in the form of Hydrogen) to an acceptor molecule and gets converted into … This bond is of high energy and is used to carry out the reaction in the forward direction. (lukimiko.com)

It is produced during glycolysis through the transfer of a phosphate group from glucose to ADP (adenosine diphosphate). (vumc.org)

Determining the glycome, or the sugar code of what two common sugars may form, can be done through microarray techniques. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)

Through chemical synthesis, sugar substitutes also play a large role in some diets, mainly catered towards diabetics, people who are obese, and people with hypoglycemia so that they could obtain the necessary energy needed from sugar without the health consequences of normal sugar. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
Adenosine is a natural chemical found ubiquitously in every cell of the human body. (natureknowsproducts.com)
This chemical also helps balance blood sugar levels, reduces inflammation and fat production, prevents insulin resistance, and controls body temperature and energy use. (natureknowsproducts.com)

Yeast requires sugar to go through the process of fermentation, that helps the bread rise prior to being baked and while being baked. (myhomeworkgeeks.com)
This process converts the ATP molecule into ADP, which can be thought of as an empty battery. (singularityhub.com)
This process converts renewable feedstocks into a lucrative and ecologically beneficial alternative to regular diesel fuel. (initmagazine.com)

ATP is then converted into energy and used by the body for building proteins and contracting muscles. (beforethemusicdies.com)

NMN is converted into NAD+ through a series of enzymatic reactions inside the cell. (genf20-plus.com)

MADD causes an increase of free adenosine during heavy activity which may cause exercise-induced muscle pain. (wikipedia.org)

Furthermore, blood sugar transporter One, carbs and glucose transporters 3, and also connexin 26 term amounts lowered right after E14.A few. (vegfinhibitors.com)

The body then uses the energy in food to convert adenosine diphosphate back to ATP. (beforethemusicdies.com)
What energy is food converted into? (quick-advices.com)
When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose. (quick-advices.com)
Glucose, a sugar that travels through your bloodstream from the food you eat, is the molecule used to make ATP. (changingyourbusiness.com)

The products of this reaction are a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a lone phosphate group (P i ). (bccampus.ca)
The outcome were within good agreement along with those of the state HPLC/MS-MS method.An easy and also accurate way of super high end liquid chromatography (UHPLC) in conjunction with quadrupole-high field Orbitrap high-resolution mass https://www.selleckchem.com/products/adenosine-5-diphosphate-sodium-salt.html spectrometry (QE HF HRMS) has been produced for inspecting 7 trace-level (µg/L) carbapenems throughout whole milk. (vegfinhibitors.com)

Sugars are made in the organelle known as the. (lukimiko.com)

ATP has more energy than ADP, which means it takes energy to make ATP from ADP, but it also means that energy is released when ATP is converted to ADP. (sciencing.com)
By undergoing hydrolysis, where a phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond, ATP is converted into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and energy is released. (blogspot.com)
During that cycle, ATP is broken down to its little sister ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and phosphate, and energy is released. (commonsciencespace.com)

Anatomy1

Diseases2

Chemicals and Drugs43

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment1

Phenomena and Processes5

Information Science1

Triphosphate48

Monophosphate9

Inorganic phosphate5

Mitochondria4

Molecules11

Nucleoside5

Photosynthesis5

Carbon dioxide1

Pyruvic acid2

Glucose and fructose2

Uridine Diphosphate1

Molecule adenosine1

Phosphates3

Pyrophosphate2

Ribose sugar3

Oxidative phosphorylation1

Enzyme4

Lactate2

Deaminase1

Nucleotide4

NADH2

Fructose1

Oxygen1

Decreases2

Nucleic acids2

Pentose sugar1

Phosphate groups attached2

Enzymes3

Cells5

Carbohydrates2

Receptors2

Metabolism2

Redox1

Maltose1

Processes4

Metabolic1

Liver1

Hydrogen1

Glycolysis1

Form1

Chemical3

Process3

Building proteins1

Cell1

Muscle1

Transporter1

Food4

Products2

Organelle1

Energy is released3