• see also Approaches for Epidural Injections) was performed in 1901, when cocaine was injected to treat lumbago and sciatica (presumably pain referred from lumbar nerve roots). (medscape.com)
  • They excluded randomized trials in which no dural puncture was performed (epidural injections) and those without a conventional needle control group. (medscape.com)
  • IVF treatment necessitates the administration of medications (gonadotropins or FSH, LH, or progesterone ), which are typically administered via subcutaneous or intramuscular injections. (medicinenet.com)
  • Two groups received subcutaneous injections of risankizumab, with 179 patients getting 360 mg and another 179 patients getting 180 mg. (medscape.com)
  • Prochlorperazine Edisylate Injection, an antiemetic and antipsychotic, is a sterile solution intended for intramuscular or intravenous administration. (drugs.com)
  • Dexamethasone phosphate/DEMO is recommended for systemic administration by intravenous or intramuscular injection when oral therapy is not feasible or desirable in the following conditions. (who.int)
  • It is intended for the induction of general anesthesia by intravenous injection. (nih.gov)
  • Intravenous injection of etomidate produces anesthesia characterized by a rapid onset of action, usually within one minute. (nih.gov)
  • To produce an enhancement-like effect of the brain lesions of MRI images mathematically, without intravenous injection of contrast. (ispub.com)
  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, aqueous solution that contains a local anesthetic agent and is administered parenterally by injection. (nih.gov)
  • Diagnostically, ESIs may help to identify the epidural space as the potential pain generator, through pain relief after local anesthetic injection to the site of presumed anatomic pathology. (medscape.com)
  • The researchers searched 13 databases with no language restrictions from inception to Aug 15, 2017, for randomized controlled trials comparing the use of atraumatic needles and conventional needles for any lumbar puncture indication. (medscape.com)
  • One of the most widely used processing techniques utilizing melt processability is injection molding, where a polymer is heated until it flows into a mold under pressure. (dissertations.se)
  • Furthermore, to expand the use of injection molding to renewable cellulosic materials, intrinsic limitation in cellulose that impede melt processing must be overcome. (dissertations.se)
  • Advances in 3D printing technology, using photopolymers that do not melt during the injection moulding of some lower-temperature thermoplastics, can be used for some simple injection moulds. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this paper, the effect of polymer rheology, injection speed, mold geometry, melt temperature, mold temperature and lubricant on flow marks was studied. (4spe.org)
  • The following are suggested purging procedures for injection molding - cold runner/conventional as it applies to shutdown and startup. (dynapurge.com)
  • Due to varying shear- and cooling rates during processing, injection molding creates a multilayered structure, consisting of complex hierarchical morphologies. (dissertations.se)
  • Injection moulding (U.S. spelling: injection molding) is a manufacturing process for producing parts by injecting molten material into a mould, or mold. (wikipedia.org)
  • Advanced manufacturing techniques include conventional and investment casting, injection molding, CNC machining, and TIG/MIG welding. (gcc.edu)
  • Mirel P1004 is a general purpose injection molding grade with high toughness. (matweb.com)
  • The aim of the study is to investigate the galvanic corrosion potential of metal injection molding (MIM) brackets to that of conventional brackets under similar in vitro conditions with nickel-titanium and copper nickel-titanium archwires. (thejcdp.com)
  • The advent of freeform injection molding has made the manufacturing of complex fiber-reinforced composites with full design freedom possible. (lu.se)
  • In this work, we demonstrate the potential of X-ray scattering tensor tomography for industrial applications by characterizing the microstructure of a centimeter-sized industrially relevant freeform injection molding fiber-reinforced composite sample. (lu.se)
  • Alternatives to the conventional syringe or vial technique of medicine administration include injection pens and pen needles. (globenewswire.com)
  • This study indicated that the SIF attracted IDUs who have been shown to be at elevated risk of blood-borne disease infection and overdose, and IDUs who were contributing to the public drug use problem and unsafe syringe disposal problems stemming from public injection drug use. (researchgate.net)
  • A delivery device designed to prevent reuse, this type of syringe automatically (passively) disables after a single, fixed-dose injection. (who.int)
  • Haloperidol is in a class of medications called conventional antipsychotics. (medlineplus.gov)
  • All prescribers in the South London and Maudsley Trust, London, United Kingdom, were informed that RLAI could be ordered for suitable patients with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder: those known to be noncompliant with oral atypical antipsychotics and those intolerant of the adverse effects of conventional depot antipsychotics. (psychiatrist.com)
  • Most subjects were switched to RLAI from oral atypical (58%) or conventional depot (28%) antipsychotics. (psychiatrist.com)
  • In Western Europe and elsewhere, medically supervised safer injection facilities (SIFs) are increasingly being implemented for the prevention of health- and community-related harms among injection drug users (IDUs), although few evaluations have been conducted, and there have been questions regarding SIFs' ability to attract high-risk IDUs. (researchgate.net)
  • The High Pressure Direct Injection (HPDI) system was developed and applied to this type of production outboard motor. (sae.org)
  • The HPDI is non-air-assist type gasoline direct injection system, in which the fuel pressure is raised to 5MPa (700psi) by crankshaft-driven high-pressure fuel pump and then injected directly into the cylinder without air assistance. (sae.org)
  • New-technology two-stroke PWC engines are direct-injection engines and burn cleaner than conventional PWC engines. (boat-ed.com)
  • Imaging plays an important role in assessment of labral injuries and consists of conventional radiography and computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) arthrography. (medscape.com)
  • This chapter will discuss the pertinent imaging modalities: duplex ultrasonography, computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), and the gold standard, conventional angiography. (intechopen.com)
  • Etomidate injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution. (nih.gov)
  • Observational studies suggest that, similar to atypical antipsychotic drugs, treatment with conventional antipsychotic drugs may increase mortality. (drugs.com)
  • Retract injection unit from mold, leaving ample room for purge to exit nozzle. (dynapurge.com)
  • However, its prognosis is influenced by several factors, such as: different surgical procedures and materials, clinical and radiographic evaluation, demography, systemic conditions, local quality factors, for example, the involved teeth and their anatomy, conventional treatment or previous root canal retreatment and restoration quality 32 . (bvsalud.org)
  • The project's fundamental objective was to understand the physical mechanisms that control displacement performance in gas injection processes and to use that understanding to develop efficient and accurate computational tools for prediction of project performance at field scale. (doe.gov)
  • These properties are compared to the properties of composites obtained by conventional mixing processes. (4spe.org)
  • In terms of conventional dimensions, dynamic milling definitely signals the direction of development in modern technologies: dynamic milling results in higher productivity, better thermal circumstances, and increased tool life. (springer.com)
  • Also, we shifted from thinking in terms of conventional construction in steel or aluminium to using plastic injection moulding. (dezeen.com)
  • This thesis focuses on using advanced scanning small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering as main characterization techniques, to unfold the nature of the complex semicrystalline structures in injection molded synthetic and cellulose-based polymers. (dissertations.se)
  • Various engine operating conditions are explored including conventional diesel operation with and without EGR as well as highly dilute late injection low temperature combustion at different injection pressures. (asme.org)
  • Retarding the fuel injection timing is an effective strategy for controlling NO x emissions from diesel engines. (aaqr.org)
  • The fuel injection timing was retarded from -8° to -6° and the diesel exhaust gas samples were analyzed for PAH and POP emissions. (aaqr.org)
  • The study concludes that although retarding the fuel injection timing leads to a decrease in NO x emissions from diesel engines, it also results in an increase in PAH and POP emissions. (aaqr.org)
  • The smart version combines a drive technology specifically designed to support injection moulding processes with solid German engineering delivered by our manufacturing facility in Thüringen. (shipmi.co.in)
  • The goal was to improve understanding of three-phase flow and demonstrate improved methods to predict the performance of gas injection processes in heterogeneous reservoirs. (doe.gov)
  • The computational technique developed allows accurate analysis of gas injection processes at field scale. (doe.gov)
  • In the first area, results were reported that show how the streamline simulation approach can be applied to simulation of gas injection processes that include significant effects of transfer of components between phases. (doe.gov)
  • In the second area, the one-dimensional theory of multicomponent gas injection processes was extended to include the effects of volume change as components change phase and an automatic solution algorithm was developed. (doe.gov)
  • The results establish that it is possible to use the compositional streamline approach in many reservoir settings to predict performance of gas injection processes. (doe.gov)
  • High-performance injection unit for the highest levels of precision, fast dosage and injections. (shipmi.co.in)
  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP is indicated for production of local or regional anesthesia by infiltration techniques such as percutaneous injection and intravenous regional anesthesia by peripheral nerve block techniques such as brachial plexus and intercostal and by central neural techniques such as lumbar and caudal epidural blocks, when the accepted procedures for these techniques as described in standard textbooks are observed. (nih.gov)
  • Epidural steroid injections (ESIs) have been endorsed by the North American Spine Society and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (formerly, the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research) of the Department of Health and Human Services as an integral part of nonsurgical management of radicular pain from lumbar spine disorders. (medscape.com)
  • Injection of corticosteroids into the epidural space for the management of lumbar radicular pain was first recorded in 1952. (medscape.com)
  • As they report in The Lancet, online December 6, Dr. Almenawer and colleagues conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare patient outcomes after lumbar puncture with atraumatic needles versus conventional needles. (medscape.com)
  • This thesis brings us one step closer to understanding and predicting the polymer microstructures and resulting mechanical properties of injection molded materials. (dissertations.se)
  • if a thermosetting polymer is not ejected from the injection barrel in a timely manner, chemical crosslinking may occur causing the screw and check valves to seize and potentially damaging the injection moulding machine. (wikipedia.org)
  • 3 Injection moulding consists of the high pressure injection of the raw material into a mould, which shapes the polymer into the desired form. (wikipedia.org)
  • This process reduces its viscosity, which enables the polymer to flow with the driving force of the injection unit. (wikipedia.org)
  • Retarding fuel injection timing reduces NO x but increased PAH and POP emissions. (aaqr.org)
  • However, the influence of retarding the fuel injection timing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and persistent organic pollutant (POP) emissions has not yet been investigated. (aaqr.org)
  • Conventional 3-way catalyst emissions control technology is employed. (ai-online.com)
  • Conclusions are drawn from the test results showing the clear benefits of PCI fuel injection for both emissions and fuel consumption reduction when compared to carburettor systems. (sae.org)
  • 1-3 Thermoplastics are prevalent due to characteristics that make them highly suitable for injection moulding, such as ease of recycling, versatility for a wide variety of applications,: 8-9 and ability to soften and flow on heating. (wikipedia.org)
  • Faced with male fertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF) with micro-injection is generally preferred to conventional IVF. (selfgrowth.com)
  • The NO x emission factor reduced by ~25% when the fuel injection timing was retarded. (aaqr.org)
  • The emission factors of all the toxic organic pollutants increased drastically when the fuel injection timing was retarded. (aaqr.org)
  • High-pressure injection of the HPDI system effectively reduces exhaust emission especially in higher engine speeds, and at the same time it substantially improves the fuel economy. (sae.org)
  • Engine BMEP (pressure) is in the range of 30-35 bar depending on fuel which compares with 18-22 bar for conventional engines and up to 25 bar in very high performance engines. (ai-online.com)
  • As a result of environmental pressures and end-user demands several companies are working on low cost fuel injection systems specifically for small motorcycles and utility engines. (sae.org)
  • Typically, MRI is performed after conventional radiographs have been evaluated. (medscape.com)
  • The elimination half-life of lidocaine HCl following an intravenous bolus injection is typically 1.5 to 2 hours. (nih.gov)
  • Injection moulding uses a special-purpose machine that has three parts: the injection unit, the mould and the clamp. (wikipedia.org)
  • Pain associated with the injection of anesthetic can be modulated by co-administration of volatile agents such as nitrous oxide, intravenous drugs, and by the pre-application of topical anesthetic, proper injection technique including slow delivery of the drug, selection of the proper needle size, and the type of anesthetic selected for delivery. (medscape.com)
  • Each mL contains prochlorperazine 5 mg as the edisylate, monobasic sodium phosphate monohydrate 5 mg, sodium tartrate dihydrate 12 mg, saccharin sodium 0.9 mg and benzyl alcohol 7.5 mg in Water for Injection. (drugs.com)
  • In the clinical trials, a patient is first given an injection of the sodium hyaluronate biopolymer. (albany.edu)
  • Each 1 millilitre (mL) of solution for injection contains 3.32 mg of dexamethasone (as dexamethasone sodium phosphate) which is equivalent to 4.00 mg of dexamethasone phosphate or 4.37 mg dexamethasone sodium phosphate. (who.int)
  • Sodium: Each ampoule of 1 mL solution for injection contains 0.575 mg sodium. (who.int)
  • Does a New Modification of the Two-Step Injection Technique for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Reduce Pain Compared to the Conventional Technique? (bvsalud.org)
  • Due to their daily requirement for many insulin injections, people with diabetes frequently utilize pen needles. (globenewswire.com)
  • Dr. Almenawer explained that "atrauamtic needles were invented more than 70 years ago, yet most clinicians (95% according to surveys) still use the conventional needles. (medscape.com)
  • Limited clinical experience, as well as animal studies, suggests that inadvertent intra-arterial injection of etomidate, unlike thiobarbiturates, will not usually be followed by necrosis of tissue distal to the injection site. (nih.gov)
  • To report a clinical case where an apicoectomy was indicated due to failure in conventional endodontic treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Clinical case report of a tooth with unsatisfying conventional endodontic treatment history, due to lack of treatment in fourth root canal and an unsuccessful apicoectomy, since the lesion and the fistula had persisted. (bvsalud.org)
  • Thus, this study aims to report a clinical case of an apicoectomy indicated due to conventional endodontic treatment failure. (bvsalud.org)
  • we mention conventional drug therapies simply because they do provide substantial relief in many cases where alternatives are unavailable. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • According to Royzen and the Shasqi team, the TCO-modified doxorubicin appears to be 80 times less toxic than conventional doxorubicin. (albany.edu)
  • Thus our sensors do not require toxic mercury for metal ion preconcentration unlike conventional electrochemical sensors. (cdc.gov)
  • Lidocaine Hydrochloride Injection, USP single dose solutions are methylparaben free. (nih.gov)
  • We compared contrast-free VNE with conventional contrast-enhanced MRI in these patients. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Additionally, the VNE image quality was actually better, all without the patients needing to receive an injection. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Prochlorperazine Edisylate Injection, USP is not approved for the treatment of patients with dementia-related psychosis (see WARNINGS ). (drugs.com)
  • The ADVANCE study enrolled patients who had responded inadequately or could not tolerate either biologic or conventional therapy. (medscape.com)
  • Failure factors in root canal conventional treatment are frequently related to presence of residual bacteria (persistent infection) or reinfection in a previously disinfected canal (secondary infection) 29 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Teeth treated in conventional ways, which presents persistent periapical lesion, may have retreatment as first therapeutic alternative. (bvsalud.org)
  • The right panels show our new contrast-free method, while the left panels show conventional contrast-enhanced which requires injecting contrast agents. (ox.ac.uk)
  • MRI contrast agents are administered by injection into the blood stream for brain tumor and lesion enhancement associated with the degradation of the blood=brain barrier. (ispub.com)
  • Talk to the doctor who prescribed this medication if you, a family member, or someone you care for has dementia and is being treated with haloperidol injection or haloperidol extended-release injection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Haloperidol injection and haloperidol extended-release injection are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of behavior disorders in older adults with dementia. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Talk to your doctor if you do not feel like you are getting better during your treatment with haloperidol injection. (medlineplus.gov)
  • These subjects received GS010 in one eye and a sham injection in the other eye, with drug treatment randomized between best- and worst-affected eyes. (businesswire.com)
  • A person may receive up to 90 shots per cycle, with a frequency of one to two injections per day depending on the course of specific treatment and cycle. (medicinenet.com)
  • Conventional medical treatment relies heavily on l-dopa (levo-dihydroxy-phenylalanine), a dopamine precursor that can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted to dopamine in the brain. (digitalnaturopath.com)
  • Paraendodontic surgery is a safe and adequate alternative when teeth are not responding to conventional treatment and endodontic re-treatment. (bvsalud.org)
  • Especially, accidents during conventional treatment may have negative effect over success, contributing to infection establishment in inaccessible apical areas, requiring surgical intervention 7,35 . (bvsalud.org)
  • Acute pain may be associated with dental procedures such as anesthetic injection, restorative treatment, periodontal procedures, implant placement, and tooth extraction. (medscape.com)
  • The result is a high-precision, dynamic, resource-efficient injection moulding machine that represents excellent value for money. (shipmi.co.in)
  • Conventional engine architecture is used with strengthened parts exposed to high combustion pressures. (ai-online.com)
  • High energy conventional spark ignition system comparable to the type used in natural gas engines is employed. (ai-online.com)
  • It is found that the flow marks did not occur at high injection speeds. (4spe.org)
  • A laser that generates a high-speed jet of liquid to push medicines into the skin could one day give people painless, needle-free injections. (newscientist.com)
  • Our results show that LSRI with Conventional Input Redundant Output (CI-RO) adder improves Ripple Carry Adder (RCA) latency and Power-Delay-Area-Product (PDAP) by about 50% for large operand size with less than 1% area overhead and slight improvement in the power consumption. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • The results show that the most important factor affecting the flow marks is injection speed. (4spe.org)
  • They say it could be an alternative to conventional injections, provided they can show it works on human skin too. (newscientist.com)
  • Injection moulding is widely used for manufacturing a variety of parts, from the smallest components to entire body panels of cars. (wikipedia.org)
  • Conventional doxorubicin, while often effective, can cause severe side effects including cardiotoxicity. (albany.edu)
  • Animal research in dogs and rats also has revealed severe inflammation locally within the epidural space and nerve root after injection of autologous nuclear material into the epidural space. (medscape.com)
  • Postdural-puncture headache incidence dropped significantly from 11.0% in the conventional needle group to 4.2% in the atraumatic group. (medscape.com)
  • Precorrosion and postcorrosion elemental composition of MIM and conventional stainless steel bracket by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscope (EDS) was done. (thejcdp.com)
  • However, due to the size reduction, it is not possible to directly apply parameters used in conventional size cutting, because the micro-milling process has some special characteristics. (springer.com)
  • Do Supervised Injecting Facilities Attract Higher-Risk Injection Drug Users? (researchgate.net)
  • Overall, 400 active injection drug users returned for follow-up between December 1, 2003 and May 1, 2004, among whom 178 (45%) reported ever using the SIF. (researchgate.net)
  • In this work we present a Limited Selective Redundancy Injection (LSRI) method to improve arithmetic unit performance. (uaeu.ac.ae)
  • The paper details comparisons of the performance of the PCI system compared to carburettor and conventional EFI systems. (sae.org)
  • The resulting predictions of process performance are more accurate than conventional finite-difference compositional simulations and can be obtained in a fraction of the computation time. (doe.gov)
  • Stricter emission standards on the conventional pollutants like NO x and PM has led to the adoption of aftertreatment technologies over the years. (aaqr.org)
  • AI effectively works like "virtual contrasts" to replace conventional intravenous contrasts. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Haloperidol injection is also used to control motor tics (uncontrollable need to repeat certain body movements) and verbal tics (uncontrollable need to repeat sounds or words) in people who have Tourette's disorder (condition characterized by motor or verbal tics). (medlineplus.gov)
  • Haloperidol injection and haloperidol extended-release injection may help control your symptoms but will not cure your condition. (medlineplus.gov)
  • And because electric drives generate less heat than their hydraulic counterparts, they require less cooling than conventional machines of a similar size, thus reducing the burden on your electrical infrastructure and the investment required when building new premises. (shipmi.co.in)
  • The kinematics of micro-milling and the applied tool geometries are very similar to those applied in conventional size milling. (springer.com)
  • We developed an AI-powered algorithm to combine multiple contrast-free MR images together with heart motion information, enhance the pathological signals in them, to reveal scars in a similar way to conventional contrast-enhanced MRI. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Both MIM and conventional bracket showed similar corrosion resistance potential in association with nickel-titanium archwires. (thejcdp.com)
  • The HPDI system has different arrangement from the conventional Orbital or FICHT system. (sae.org)
  • The Miura barstool is made from reinforced polypropylene using a plastic injection moulding method. (dezeen.com)
  • Both feature fully-electric direct drive engines generating up to 220t of clamping force to drive the main axles of the clamping unit and the injection unit. (shipmi.co.in)
  • Compared to conventional chemotherapy, several treatments can improve the progression-free survival of people with metastatic melanoma. (cochrane.org)