Convention on biological. Medical search. Frequent questions

The United Nations Secretary-General has designated Dr. David Cooper as Acting Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) as of 15 February. (cbd.int)
The Clearing-House Mechanism (CHM) contributes to the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity by promoting and facilitating scientific and technical cooperation, knowledge sharing and information exchange, and by establishing a fully operational network of Parties and partners. (cbd.int)
Beyond conserving nature, we need to conserve its biological diversity - for its intrinsic value but also because it underpins human well-being and sustainable development. (iucn.org)
Attendees of this year's Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) announced this week that Canada and the UK are the recipients of their annual Dodo Awards. (commondreams.org)
Radically heightened extinction rates over the past 50 years have prompted the Convention on Biological Diversity to adopt the '2010 biodiversity target,' which aims to significantly reduce global biodiversity loss by 2010. (duke.edu)
The objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity is to preserve the diversity of life on earth. (gv.at)
Its priorities are the protection and the sustainable use of the different components of biological diversity as well as the equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilisation of genetic resources. (gv.at)
To help address this global biodiversity crisis, and understand the role human activity plays in causing it, an expert group from the United Nations Environment Programme ( UNEP ) created the Convention on Biological Diversity ( CBD ) in the early 1990s. (gam.com)
The Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity is holding its fourteenth meeting (CBD COP 14) in Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt, from 17 to 29 November 2018. (medwet.org)
The two meetings were organized by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and are part of a series of consultations for the formulation of the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, which will be adopted at CBD 15th Conference of the Parties (COP) in China, in October 2020. (ebcd.org)
The Clearing-House Mechanism (CHM) of the Convention on Biological Diversity has been established further to Article 18.3 of the Convention. (biodiv.be)
Further to decision X/15, its mission is to contribute significantly to the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity and its Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, through effective information services and other appropriate means in order to promote and facilitate scientific and technical cooperation, knowledge sharing and information exchange, and to establish a fully operational network of Parties and partners. (biodiv.be)
The following chapter places the entry of biodiversity into international environmental law within its historical and political context and outlines the exposure and collisions with other discourses and rationalities that occurred around the adoption and early operation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). (kent.ac.uk)
The publication and dissemination of documentation are one of the important functions of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (biodiv.be)
The Bern Convention celebrates the International Day for Biological Diversity on 22 May! (coe.int)
An Emerald Network biogeographical evaluation for habitats and species, including birds for Liechtenstein will take place on 24 and 25 October 2022 in Vaduz in cooperation with the European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity. (coe.int)
This Conference comprises the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the tenth Meeting of the Parties to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (Cartagena Protocol COP/MOP 10), and the fourth Meeting of the Parties to the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing (Nagoya Protocol COP/MOP 4). (wea-sc.org)
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD) is a United Nations treaty that is responsible for the conservation of Biological Diversity around the world. (pwonlyias.com)
The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, informally known as the Biodiversity Convention is a multilateral treaty opened for signature at the Earth Summit in Rio De Janeiro in 1992. (pwonlyias.com)
The conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources and by appropriate transfer of relevant technologies, taking into account all rights over those resources and to technologies, and by appropriate funding. (pwonlyias.com)
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity is an international treaty governing the movements of living modified organisms (LMOs) resulting from modern biotechnology from one country to another. (pwonlyias.com)
It was adopted on 29 January 2000 as a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity and entered into force on 11 September 2003. (pwonlyias.com)
The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization (ABS) to the Convention on Biological Diversity is a supplementary agreement to the Convention on Biological Diversity. (pwonlyias.com)
The CBD Alliance is a network of civil society organizations who have a common interest in the Convention on Biological Diversity. (swed.bio)
Indeed, the ICBG program is leading the effort worldwide to implement the principles of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (nih.gov)
Specifically, I analyze Indonesia's use of the international legal principle of sovereignty and its appeal to rules on the protection of biological and genetic resources found in the Convention on Biological Diversity. (cdc.gov)
We are losing ecosystems, species and biological diversity on a daily basis - worldwide and often forever. (boell.de)
How can we protect biological and genetic diversity? (boell.de)
UN Convention on Biological Diversity at a Crossroads? (boell.de)
Who will Profit from Biological Diversity in the Future? (boell.de)
The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) will hold its 13th Conference of the Parties (COP) in Mexico in December 2016. (boell.de)
In this policy note, the Mountain Partnership calls on the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to ensure that mountains are explicitly included in the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework and. (fao.org)
It is the intent of this RFA to promote the conservation of biological diversity through the discovery of bioactive agents from natural products, and to ensure that benefits accruing from both the research process and any discoveries are shared with the country of origin. (nih.gov)
These include terrestrial as well as marine ecosystems that are rich in biological diversity. (nih.gov)
Despite these rates of loss, our knowledge of the world's biological diversity is so incomplete that for many groups we do not even know, within an order of magnitude, the number of species disappearing at risk of extinction. (nih.gov)
Cultural diversity is also seriously threatened by habitat conversion and the loss of biological resources on which many traditional societies depend. (nih.gov)

This briefing note was produced by the United Nations Environment Programme in close collaboration with the Secretariat of the Carpathian Convention, the Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention, the Mountain Partnership Secretariat, the Mountain Research Initiative, the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment and GRID-Arendal. (fao.org)

Prior to his appointment, David had been the Deputy Executive Secretary at the CBD Secretariat since October 2015, where he assisted the Executive Secretary by leading the strategic and planning activities of the Secretariat, as well as the intergovernmental processes and activities under the Convention and its two protocols -- the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing. (cbd.int)
IUCN has been involved in the CBD since its drafting and through its development, providing technical and policy advice to the Parties to the CBD and supporting the CBD Secretariat for the implementation of the Convention and its protocols. (iucn.org)
The Secretariat of the Bern Convention attended the Expert Workshop on the Conservation of the Carpathian Lynx in west-central Europe, held in the Harz National Park, Germany, on 11-12 May 2023. (coe.int)

The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), or Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC), is a disarmament treaty that effectively bans biological and toxin weapons by prohibiting their development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling and use. (wikipedia.org)
The treaty's full name is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction. (wikipedia.org)
This document offers a summary of the substantive presentations during an international workshop, Trends in Science and Technology Relevant to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, held 31 October - 3 November, 2010 at the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. (nih.gov)
It is meant to provide scientists and other technical experts with factual information about the range and variety of topics discussed at the workshop, which may be of interest to national governments and non-governmental organizations as they begin to prepare for the 7th Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BWC) in 2011. (nih.gov)
Review The biological and toxin weapons convention. (nih.gov)
The development of effective approaches and mechanisms for the governance of dual-use life sciences research - benignly intended research which could also be misused for hostile purposes, including the development of novel biological and toxin weapons - is an essential element of strengthening the international norm against biological weapons enshrined in the 1975 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC). (idsa.in)
Article VII received ample attention at the 8th Review Conference of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) (7-25 November 2016). (frstrategie.org)
Professor Katz has been working on issues related to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention for over 15 years, primarily supporting the U.S. delegation as a public health expert consultant. (georgetown.edu)
Biological weapons include any organism or toxin found in nature that can be used to incapacitate, kill, or otherwise impede an adversary. (medscape.com)

As with the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (which we explain in more detail here ii ) , the parties to the treaty meet at regular intervals (a Conference of the Parties, or COP) to review progress and set targets. (gam.com)

It takes a comprehensive rather than a sectoral approach to conservation of the Earth's biodiversity and sustainable use of biological resources. (iucn.org)
The Bureau to the Standing Committee of the Bern Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats held its second ordinary meeting of 2023 on 12-13 September in Strasbourg. (coe.int)
The purposes of this Act are to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved, to provide a program for the conservation of such endangered species and threatened species, and to take such steps as may be appropriate to achieve the purposes of the treaties and conventions set forth in subsection (a) of this section. (nih.gov)

The BWC is considered to have established a strong global norm against biological weapons. (wikipedia.org)

It is unclear at present how the proposal by China and Pakistan for an Aspirational (Ethical) Code under the BTWC will be taken forward through to the 9th Review Conference of the Convention in 2022. (idsa.in)
While it might be difficult to achieve a consensus on the elements of a universal biological security code and their contents, there is sufficient commonality in the elements and contents in the existing codes related to the BTWC for a compromise solution to be possible. (idsa.in)

James Revill, Alisha Anand and Giacomo Persi Paoli (2021) "Exploring Science and Technology Review Mechanisms Under the Biological Weapons Convention", UNIDIR, Geneva, Switzerland. (unidir.org)
The twenty-fourth meeting of the Convention on Biological Diversity's Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) and the third meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Implementation (SBI) are due to be held in early 2021, having been rescheduled since May 2020 due the COVID-19 pandemic. (iisd.org)

In particular, it did not prevent multiple states from starting and scaling offensive biological weapons programs, including the United States (active from 1943 to 1969) and the Soviet Union (active from the 1920s until at least 1992). (wikipedia.org)
The statement ended, unconditionally, all U.S. offensive biological weapons programs. (wikipedia.org)
The negotiations gained further momentum when the United States decided to unilaterally end its offensive biological weapons program in 1969 and support the British proposal. (wikipedia.org)

The Bern Convention will hold its 43rd Standing Committee meeting from 27th November to 1st December 2023 in Strasbourg. (coe.int)
The Bureau to the Standing Committee of the Bern Convention held its first meeting of 2023 on 29-30 March by video-conference. (coe.int)

In addition, the USFWS represents the United States to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). (nih.gov)
If biomedical investigators wish to use biological materials or tissues derived from fauna or flora listed in Appendices I, II or III of the convention, a CITES permit is required (50 CFR 23). (nih.gov)

One immediate precedent is the WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which opened a new legal dimension in international health cooperation. (bmj.com)

Mainstreaming biodiversity across multiple conventions, countries, sectors, stakeholders and scales is needed to implement several Aichi Targets and will also be a key component of a more ambitious and effective post-2020 global biodiversity framework, which must place nature at the centre of both government and corporate decision-making as well as individual action. (medwet.org)

Convention implementation. (nih.gov)

The American biowarfare system was terminated in 1969 by President Nixon when he issued his Statement on Chemical and Biological Defense Policies and Programs. (wikipedia.org)

They have been used only once-for the adoption of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in 2003. (bmj.com)
A framework convention approach, which leaves some of the detail to later protocols and guidelines, would be an easier path but only if countries could agree on short definite timelines for negotiating such instruments. (bmj.com)
The national framework and consequence management guidance following a biological attack. (medscape.com)

It is also demonstrated by the fact that not a single state today declares to possess or seek biological weapons, or asserts that their use in war is legitimate. (wikipedia.org)
While the history of biological warfare goes back more than six centuries to the siege of Caffa in 1346, international restrictions on biological warfare began only with the 1925 Geneva Protocol, which prohibits the use but not the possession or development of chemical and biological weapons. (wikipedia.org)
Of significance was a 1968 British proposal to separate consideration of chemical and biological weapons and to first negotiate a convention on biological weapons. (wikipedia.org)
In March 1971, the Soviet Union and its allies reversed their earlier opposition to the separation of chemical and biological weapons and tabled their own draft convention. (wikipedia.org)
Article II: To destroy or divert to peaceful purposes biological weapons and associated resources prior to joining. (wikipedia.org)
Article III: Not to transfer, or in any way assist, encourage, or induce anyone else to acquire or retain biological weapons. (wikipedia.org)
Since the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) opened for signature in 1972, biology and other converging disciplines have advanced considerably. (unidir.org)
Review [New challenges in the biological weapons convention]. (nih.gov)
Geostrategy-Direct The U.S. State Department on March 26 referred to the Wuhan coronavirus in an announcement hailing the anniversary of the Biological Weapons Convention. (geostrategy-direct.com)
As far as is possible, the elements of the code should focus on the 'science practitioner' in an analogous way to the way that the Hague Ethical Guidelines for the Chemical Weapons Convention focus on the 'chemical practitioner. (idsa.in)
In addition, the country is maintaining high level of preparedness in case of responding to the use of biological weapons. (lankamission.org)
Carol Anne Bond v the United States of America: how a woman scorned threatened the Chemical Weapons Convention. (medscape.com)
Modernizing confidence-building measures for the Biological Weapons Convention. (medscape.com)
Biological weapons are often characterized by low visibility, high potency, substantial accessibility, and relatively easy delivery. (medscape.com)
The use of biological agents is not a new concept, and history is replete with examples of biological weapons use. (medscape.com)
Attempts to use biological weapons date back to antiquity. (medscape.com)
During World War I, the Germans developed anthrax, glanders, cholera, and a wheat fungus for use as biological weapons. (medscape.com)

This was the first multilateral agreement that extended prohibition of chemical agents to biological agents. (medscape.com)

The National Advisory Committee on Biosafety and Biosecurity (NCACBB) was established in 2018 to develop and implement a comprehensive multisectoral biosafety biosecurity system in Sri Lanka and its monitoring in order to achieve biological safety in the country. (lankamission.org)
Biosafety and biosecurity trainings are offered by the health sector to the Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) squadrons of the tri-forces and police. (lankamission.org)
Sri Lanka is committed to take all necessary steps to improve the biosafety and biosecurity against potential use of biological weapon. (lankamission.org)

The Bern Convention held its 42nd Standing Committee meeting from 28th November to 2nd December 2022 in Strasbourg with a hybrid setting. (coe.int)

Most recently, Dr. Katz was invited as a Friend of the Meeting to present the on governance for a response to deliberate biological events at the MX4 plenary session in Geneva in August 2019. (georgetown.edu)
Before the 20th century, biological warfare took three main forms: (1) deliberate poisoning of food and water with infectious or toxic material, (2) use of microorganisms or toxins in some form of weapon system, and (3) use of biologically inoculated fabrics. (medscape.com)

The potential spectrum of bioterrorism ranges from hoaxes and actual use of agents by individuals or groups against others, to state-sponsored terrorism that employs biological warfare (BW) agents and delivery systems that can produce mass casualties. (medscape.com)
Biological warfare became more sophisticated against both animals and humans during the 20th century. (medscape.com)
During World War II, the Japanese operated a secret biological warfare research facility in Manchuria and carried out human experiments on Chinese prisoners. (medscape.com)

Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade. (bfn.de)
The unifying theme underlying the International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (ICBG) program is the concept that the discovery and development of pharmaceutical and other useful agents from natural products can, under appropriate circumstances, promote economic opportunities and enhanced research capacity in developing countries while conserving the biological resources from which these products are derived. (nih.gov)
Biological materials and etiological agents are subject to packaging and shipping requirements of various Federal and International regulations. (nih.gov)

The other one was the Convention on Climate Change. (pwonlyias.com)

Making this plan work will need everyone to be involved, not just Parties to the Convention, and we need to allocate sufficient resources - both financial and non-financial. (iucn.org)
Affirming the State to put the biological resources as the Sovereign Rights of the State. (pwonlyias.com)

IUCN has produced numerous policy papers and background papers for the meetings of the Subsidiary Bodies to the Convention and the Conference of the Parties, leveraging the experience of its thematic teams, its regional presence and its wide membership. (iucn.org)
The Conference of Parties (COP) is the governing body of the convention. (pwonlyias.com)

The German-American physician Anton Dilger established a secret biological laboratory in Chevy Chase, Maryland, with the intent to grow the causative agents of anthrax and glanders. (medscape.com)

More than 190 countries - among them also Austria - have ratified this Convention. (gv.at)
The COVID-19 Pandemic has clearly demonstrated the heavy socioeconomic costs that biological agents could exert on countries, Sri Lanka being no exception. (lankamission.org)
The prevailing global geopolitical situation has further increased the need for countries to be ready for the use of biological agents by any disruptive elements. (lankamission.org)

Sri Lanka has recognized the importance of addressing the risk of intentional use of biological agents, among the range of threats that threaten the country. (lankamission.org)
In recent years, the concern over the safe and secure transport of hazardous material has intensified in an effort to ensure personal and public safety during transport of etiological agents, their vectors, animals and plants, and for the exportation of biological materials. (nih.gov)

India is also a party to the Convention. (pwonlyias.com)

It provides that "Each State Party to this Convention undertakes to provide or support assistance, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, to any Party to the Convention which so requests, if the Security Council decides that such Party has been exposed to danger as a result of violation of the Convention. (frstrategie.org)

Sessions will also feature practice and policy interventions to inform health disparities science, and highlight the power and impact of multi-sector partnerships in tackling the social, behavioral, environmental, economic, and biological factors that cause health disparities. (nih.gov)

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