• The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that almost 18% of US teens are obese. (eurekalert.org)
  • An analysis by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found some of us increased our consumption of unhealthy snacks and desserts, including chips, cookies and ice cream, while also guzzling more sugary drinks such as sweetened coffee and teas, regular sodas, fruit drinks , and sports or energy drinks. (cnn.com)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (cdc.gov)
  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. (cdc.gov)
  • bPublic Health Nutritionist, ([email protected]), Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS K-26, Atlanta GA 30341. (cdc.gov)
  • Address correspondence to: Terrence P. O'Toole, Health Scientist ([email protected]), Division of Adolescent and School Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, MS K-12, Atlanta, GA 30341. (cdc.gov)
  • The MMWR series of publications is published by the Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia 30333. (cdc.gov)
  • Although most experts agree that our growing obesity "epidemic" is driven by both inadequate physical activity and excessive caloric intake, implementing solutions is extraordinarily difficult. (eurekalert.org)
  • Increasing activity and reducing caloric intake are important components of treating obesity. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Allen 2000 concluded " Although energy utilization is more efficient for digested fat than digested carbohydrate, it is clear that addition of fat to the diet does not always result in increased net energy intake and that reduction in DMI is one of the primary reasons. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Dietary nucleotides [inclusion adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)] supplementation was shown to promote the feed intake of sows and increase the AMP content in their milk in our previous work, but whether AMP shapes the energy expenditure and lipid metabolism in mammals remains unknown. (foodandnutritionresearch.net)
  • Here, we aimed to explore the effects and the related mechanism of dietary AMP supplementation on food intake, body composition, energy expenditure, and lipid metabolism in male mice. (foodandnutritionresearch.net)
  • It is reasonable to conclude that low energy may result as a consequence of increased energy expenditure, decreased oral nourishment (either intentional or unintentional), or both. (medscape.com)
  • In the maintenance of optimal energy availability, increased energy expenditure ideally justifies increased nutritional intake. (medscape.com)
  • However, correlation does not necessarily imply causality, and controlled intervention studies are required to test whether playing video games causes children to increase their food intake and/or decrease their energy expenditure. (eurekalert.org)
  • Instead, it actually studied the same group of children during two separate, experimentally-administered periods of rest and video-game play, and then used gold-standard methods to measure important outcomes such as food intake, energy expenditure, and feelings of hunger and appetite. (eurekalert.org)
  • For both study periods (which occurred at 10:30 AM), the youth reported to a research laboratory after an overnight fast and were provided with a standardized breakfast (8:00 AM). During the intervention periods, blood samples were collected every 10 min, and energy expenditure was assessed by using indirect calorimetry. (eurekalert.org)
  • Energy expenditure was 21 kcal/h higher during video game play than during the resting condition. (eurekalert.org)
  • It might seem logical that increased energy expenditure, such as that during athletic training and performance, increases energy intake. (medscape.com)
  • The appetite of an athlete is not a reliable indicator of either energy balance or specific macronutrient requirements, because no biologic imperative to match intake to expenditure appears to exist. (medscape.com)
  • Food deprivation increases hunger, but the same low energy availability, when caused by energy expenditure from exercise, does not increase appetite. (medscape.com)
  • [ 15 ] In one study, a 20% increase in energy expenditure during 40 weeks of marathon training did not result in an increase in energy intake. (medscape.com)
  • [ 16 , 17 ] Even female monkeys with induced amenorrhea secondary to increased energy expenditure must be offered special treats in order to persuade them to consume enough food to restore normal menstrual function. (medscape.com)
  • Results tend to support a role of slow eating on decreased hunger and higher inter-meal satiety when water intake is controlled. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Another study observed lower total energy intake and greater satiety after meal completion, with combined techniques of taking small bites, pausing between bites, and chewing thoroughly to alter eating rate, in healthy women [ 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • However, further studies investigating compliance with long-term protein supplementation and the effects on satiety and energy intake are warranted. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Effect of eating speed on ad libitum energy intake, eating rate (energy intake/meal duration), energy density (energy intake per gram of food and water consumed), and satiety were assessed by mixed-model repeated measures analysis. (nih.gov)
  • David Booth carried out work that contradicted the theory that dual centres of the hypothalamus control eating, the lateral hypothalamus for hunger and the ventromedial hypothalamus for satiety and began to replace it with a theory of the control of food choice and intake through learnt connections distributed around the brain. (wikipedia.org)
  • Dry matter intake (DMI) is determined by meal size and meal frequency that are influenced by animal and dietary factors affecting satiety and hunger. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Foods were grouped and analyzed by quartile of intake, with adjustment for age and total energy intake. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Adjusted odds ratios for the highest quartile of intake versus the lowest were 2.43 for saturated fat, 2.25 for animal protein, 2.12 for polyunsaturated fat, 1.88 for cholesterol and 2.69 for total energy from dietary intake. (who.int)
  • Nutritionists and dairymen alike have been trying to maximize dry matter intake of their lactating cow diet. (milkspecialties.com)
  • The University of Kentucky extension beef specialist noted that forage factors often regulate an animal's dry matter intake, and one of the first things to consider is plant maturity. (hayandforage.com)
  • As a result, the rumen stays full, and dry matter intake drops. (hayandforage.com)
  • Two other factors that impact dry matter intake are the age or size of the animal and its stage of production. (hayandforage.com)
  • Stage of animal production and plant maturity also interact with each other to impact dry matter intake (see table below). (hayandforage.com)
  • To hit dry matter intake goals, pastures need to be kept vegetative as much as possible. (hayandforage.com)
  • Even then, it can be beneficial to also feed some hay, which helps ensure adequate dry matter intake. (hayandforage.com)
  • Maximum dry matter intake for cattle occurs when pastures reach about 2,000 pounds of dry forage per acre, or roughly 10 to 12 inches of forage height. (hayandforage.com)
  • Conversely, dry matter intake becomes limiting when forage height is less than 3 to 4 inches, or below about 1,200 pounds per acre. (hayandforage.com)
  • Bite size varies with amount of forage available, and that impacts dry matter intake. (hayandforage.com)
  • In Trial 1, there was no effect of DDGS on dry matter intake (DMI) ( P= 0.49), average daily gain (ADG) ( P= 0.64), feed efficiency ( P= 0.06), ultrasound fat (USFAT) ( P= 0.90) or longissimus dorsi (USLD) ( P= 0.071) area. (bioone.org)
  • Eating behaviors that promote excess energy intake may have contributed to the increases in the incidence of overweight and obesity [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • This study aimed to explore the metabolic effects of two carbohydrate sources with different degrees of risk in obesity development when associated with a high fat intake. (mdpi.com)
  • Impact of age and race on obesity prevention effectiveness in girls with loss of control eating. (fordham.edu)
  • However with the prevalence of overweight in the intervention group at 7 percent lower than the control group at 6 years, this does suggest a valuable public health impact - especially since estimates indicate that the reduction in 1 percent of obesity prevalence among children up to age 6 years would save $1.7 billion in medical costs," said Vitolo. (eurekalert.org)
  • RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS- We changed gut microbiota by means of antibiotic treatment to demonstrate, first, that changes in gut microbiota could be responsible for the control of metabolic endotoxemia, the low-grade inflammation, obesity, and type 2 diabetes and, second, to provide some mechanisms responsible for such effect. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Many policy measures to control the obesity epidemic assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods. (cdc.gov)
  • The immediate cause of overweight and obesity is well understood (consumption of calories in excess of energy expended), and the means to reduce overweight and obesity have also been identified (reduce calorie consumption and engage in more physical activity). (cdc.gov)
  • Most genes causing monogenic obesity are implicated in the central energy regulatory circuits of the leptin-melanocortin pathway. (cdc.gov)
  • 220 adults without obesity were randomized to 25% CR or ad libitum control diet for 2?yr (ref. 10). (cdc.gov)
  • This resulted in a net positive energy of 163 kcal during the entire day when video games were played compared with when subjects rested, despite the fact that the subjects reported similar appetite ratings during these periods. (eurekalert.org)
  • Although the disparity was slight at the onset, in the long term, the reduced intake of 92 kcal per day adds up to 33,000 kcal per year, and changes of this magnitude could explain changes in weight gain during childhood. (eurekalert.org)
  • Arabia showed that per capita energy intake studies of the relationship between diet and in Saudi Arabia rose from 1801 kcal in 1971 breast and colon cancers suggested there to 3082 kcal in 1992 [ 14,15 ]. (who.int)
  • Slow eating has been hypothesized to help control energy intake since it allows satiation to register before too much food is consumed [ 1 , 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These former studies have not directly manipulated eating rates and examined meal food intake between conditions using a within-subject design. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Nonetheless, previous research has shown that drinking water with a meal, as opposed to the water incorporated into a food, does not necessarily affect energy intake [ 21 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Inadequate regulation of food and protein intake increases the risk of developing conditions such as sarcopenia and osteoporosis. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Increasing food volume to meet energy requirements is often unachievable in older groups, therefore, increasing energy and protein density while not affecting or reducing portion size, would be beneficial. (milkspecialties.com)
  • As it is frequently reported that older adults consume inadequate amounts of protein, supplementing a healthy diet with additional high-quality protein may sufficiently stimulate MPS, without adversely affecting habitual appetite and food intake. (milkspecialties.com)
  • The weight and energy content of the food consumed was assessed. (nih.gov)
  • Control of food intake by energy supply. (wikipedia.org)
  • A simulation model of psychobiosocial theory of human food-intake controls. (wikipedia.org)
  • Do you control food intake? (justparents.co.uk)
  • Do you monitor and control your child's food intake? (justparents.co.uk)
  • I don't think I would ever control my child's food intake unless there was a legitimate concern with health or weight that was dangerous. (justparents.co.uk)
  • Another parameter investigated after CBD and CBG treatment was the gene expression of FAAH, a key enzyme known for being able to stimulate food intake and notoriously involved in the degradation of endocannabinoids such as anandamide [7]. (researchgate.net)
  • Various preclinical studies have investigated the effect of CBD on feeding behaviour in rodents [58, 93, 155,159,195], with results suggesting that higher doses may influence food intake several hours post-treatment. (researchgate.net)
  • Wistar rats) [155], failed to influence food intake during a 1 h ad libitum feeding period, moderate to high doses of CBD (4.4 mg·kg −1 , i.p. [58]. (researchgate.net)
  • Both maintained their habitual food intake for the first three weeks of the study. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • Relationship of food groups and water intake to colon cancer risk. (aacrjournals.org)
  • The association between food groupings and adenocarcinoma of the colon was investigated in a population-based case-control study of men and women ages 30-62 years. (aacrjournals.org)
  • We examined the intakes of these B vitamins and their food sources in relation to the frequency of chromosome translocations as a biomarker of cumulative DNA damage, in eighty-two male airline pilots. (cambridge.org)
  • Our data suggest that a high intake of niacin from food or a diet high in whole grains but low in red and processed meat may protect against cumulative DNA damage in IR-exposed persons. (cambridge.org)
  • In the first such study of this kind, Canadian and Danish researchers tested their hypothesis that video game playing is accompanied by increased spontaneous food intake. (eurekalert.org)
  • This study is an especially important piece of the scientific puzzle in this arena because it went beyond simply simultaneously documenting the relationship between video game playing and food intake in kids," said Shelley McGuire, PhD, American Society for Nutrition spokesperson. (eurekalert.org)
  • Consequently, the results can be used with a high degree of confidence to suggest that playing virtual soccer can affect food intake. (eurekalert.org)
  • We recruited 135 volunteers (78 adolescents, 57 adults) to use the mobile telephone food record for one or two meals under controlled conditions. (jmir.org)
  • Chrononutrition is the timing of your food intake in relation to your circadian clock. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • An earlier dinner is best and make this the last food intake of the day. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Women with breast carcinoma ( n = 499) newly diagnosed between 1996-2002, and control women ( n = 498) randomly selected from patients' attendants and relatives, completed a food frequency questionnaire. (who.int)
  • In contrast, many regulations that do not assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance - like food - of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. (cdc.gov)
  • Although policy lessons from tobacco-use control may also be informative, the parallels between moderate alcohol and food consumption make alcohol a more relevant comparator. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite these differences, alcohol-use control policies offer useful examples of how excess consumption of food might be controlled. (cdc.gov)
  • An adequate intake of energy and nutrients is essential to support optimal athletic training, recovery, and performance [173]. (researchgate.net)
  • Teachers can help promote healthy eating by from childhood through adolescence and into adult- including behavior-focused nutrition education in hood, their dietary intake of key nutrients such as classroom curricula. (cdc.gov)
  • 1 It was shown some 60 years ago that energy restriction in an otherwise adequate diet extended life expectancy in rats considerably, 2 and the animal evidence for a positive relation between dietary intake during the growth period and later incidence of cancer is now well established. (bmj.com)
  • Provision of adequate calorie and protein support, adjusted to metabolic requirements, resulted in weight gain (intervention = +2.4 kg versus control -0.5 kg), improved handgrip strength (intervention = +5.5 kg-force versus control -6.0 kg-force), expiratory muscle strength (intervention = +14.9 cm H2O versus control -9.2 cm H2O), and walking distance (intervention = +429 feet versus control -1.0 foot). (nih.gov)
  • We conclude that provision of adequate nutrient supply under controlled conditions results in significant clinical improvements in the COPD patient population. (nih.gov)
  • Many female athletes, however, either deliberately or inadvertently fail to maintain adequate energy intake. (medscape.com)
  • Intake of alcoholic (volume and energy) and diet or light beverages did not change significantly. (springer.com)
  • Lower intake of beverages was reported by Canadians in 2015 versus 2004, with a shift towards plain water. (springer.com)
  • Consumption of sugary drinks decreased, but these beverages continue to contribute substantially to Canadians' overall energy intake. (springer.com)
  • Examples of SSBs include, but are not limited to, regular soda (not sugar-free), fruit drinks, sports drinks, energy drinks, sweetened waters, and coffee and tea beverages with added sugars. (cdc.gov)
  • Effective policy interventions to control consumption of alcohol, another substance that, if consumed in excess, can lead to serious health consequences, focus on limiting access to alcoholic beverages by restricting where, when, and by whom they can be purchased and consumed. (cdc.gov)
  • however, the excess energy intake was less in the intervention group," observed Sangalli, who analyzed the study results with Dr. L.H. Lumey at Columbia Mailman School of Public Health with a grant from the Brazil government. (eurekalert.org)
  • He also gives examples of how Anglian Water has achieved significant carbon reduction savings in the field through optimising the control of pumping systems. (worldpumps.com)
  • Finally, the project was closed-out by verifying the delivered energy reduction against predicted savings. (worldpumps.com)
  • The majority of the activity involved control modifications or re-designs, and offered leakage and process benefits alongside a reduction in CO 2 . (worldpumps.com)
  • A desktop study was undertaken to evaluate the efficiency and energy reduction opportunities at an intake raw water pumping station. (worldpumps.com)
  • Because fat stores are associated with less body water than are protein and glycogen stores, the weight gain resulting from an increase in protein or glycogen stores more than counterbalances the weight loss resulting from the equivalent energy reduction in fat stores that occurs in low energy availability. (medscape.com)
  • A significant difference in body weight and BMI was only observed in trials that reported a reduction in energy intake… rather than primarily by an inherent property of NSS that can modulate body weight (independently of energy intake)," the report reads. (medscape.com)
  • The world health report 2002 2 describes in detail how, in most countries, a few major risk factors account for much of the morbidity and mortality, and for noncommunicable diseases, the most important risks included high blood pressure, high concentrations of cholesterol in the blood, low intake of fruit and vegetables, being overweight, physical inactivity and tobacco use. (who.int)
  • You Probably Need to Boost Your Fiber Intake. (drannwellness.com)
  • About 70 to 80% of our immune system is located in the gut, and fiber intake positively impacts the composition of the gut microbiome. (mindbodygreen.com)
  • The National Academies breaks down fiber intake even more by sex 4 and recommends women get 21 to 29 grams of fiber a day, and men should consume 30 to 38 grams. (mindbodygreen.com)
  • ABSTRACT A case-control study investigated the association between dietary fat and breast cancer in Saudi Arabian women attending a specialist hospital in Riyadh. (who.int)
  • Depression of intake of nutrient by association of its odor with effects of insulin. (wikipedia.org)
  • J iors and help ensure appropriate nutrient intake. (cdc.gov)
  • Overall, the present findings highlight the efficacy of T. parthenium water extract in controlling the inflammatory pathways that occur during cortical-spreading depression. (researchgate.net)
  • Highlighted genes implicate cellular energy homeostasis, post-transcriptional gene silencing and fatty-acid amide signalling. (nature.com)
  • The limiting factor for performance during training and competition in high-intensity sports of long duration is energy intake. (medscape.com)
  • The limiting factor for performance during training and competition in high-intensity sports of long duration is energy intake, especially carbohydrate intake, and a direct correlation exists between carbohydrate availability and reproductive and skeletal health. (medscape.com)
  • Beverage intake, which is a component of diet, has an important influence on health and on risk for diet-related diseases. (springer.com)
  • Allen, 2000 stated, "Energy intake is a primary limitation on milk yield for high producing dairy cows and is determined by net energy content of the diet and DMI. (milkspecialties.com)
  • A high-risk (HR) high-fat diet containing 20% fructose was compared to a control lower-risk (LR) high-fat diet where a similar amount of carbohydrate was provided as a mix of digestible and resistant starch from high amylose maize. (mdpi.com)
  • Research by Loughborough University academics has shown that a probiotic drink could be a solution in controlling insulin resistance, a major characteristic of diet-induced diseases such as type II diabetes. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • During the fourth week, both groups were given a high-fat and high-energy diet. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • The control diet was 34.3% barley grain, 26.0% grass hay, 10.3% barley straw, 22.8% barley silage and 6.7% supplement [dry matter (DM) basis]. (bioone.org)
  • The control finishing diet was 86.8% barley grain, 7.4% barley silage and 5.8% supplement (DM basis). (bioone.org)
  • A reduced-energy intake, well-balanced diet improves weight control in children with Prader-Willi syndrome. (bvsalud.org)
  • Objective To examine the effect of regular breakfast consumption on weight change and energy intake in people living in high income countries. (bmj.com)
  • Data sources PubMed, Ovid Medline, and CINAHL were searched for randomised controlled trials published between January 1990 and January 2018 investigating the effect of breakfast on weight or energy intake. (bmj.com)
  • Eligibility criteria for selecting studies Randomised controlled trials from high income countries in adults comparing breakfast consumption with no breakfast consumption that included a measure of body weight or energy intake. (bmj.com)
  • Random effects meta-analyses of the effect of breakfast consumption on weight and daily energy intake were performed. (bmj.com)
  • Results Of 13 included trials, seven examined the effect of eating breakfast on weight change, and 10 examined the effect on energy intake. (bmj.com)
  • All of the included trials were at high or unclear risk of bias in at least one domain and had only short term follow-ups (mean period seven weeks for weight, two weeks for energy intake). (bmj.com)
  • Further randomised controlled trials of high quality are needed to examine the role of breakfast eating in the approach to weight management. (bmj.com)
  • The effect of eating speed on energy intake by weight status is unclear. (nih.gov)
  • To examine whether the effect of eating speed on energy intake is the same in normal-weight and overweight/obese subjects. (nih.gov)
  • Eating slowly significantly lowered meal energy intake in the normal-weight but not in the overweight/obese group. (nih.gov)
  • Learn my favorite proven strategies to help you overcome low energy, unwanted extra weight, annoying brain fog, or your aging body in general. (drannwellness.com)
  • Body weight, energy intake, and type 2 diabetes status were examined over 10 years, and incidence of cardiovascular and microvascular disease was determined over up to 26 years using data from health registers. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Perhaps unsurprisingly, one of the recommendations I saw the most was to drastically increase my protein intake and combine that with regular weight lifting instead of just cardio. (hellogiggles.com)
  • So instead of continuing with cardio-only and cutting calories (the only way I'd ever learned how to lose weight prior to this), I decided to lift weights instead, as well as double my protein intake from about 50 grams to about 100 grams per day. (hellogiggles.com)
  • Whether your goal is weight loss or maintenance (or appetite control), here's what you need to know about fiber. (mindbodygreen.com)
  • Eating meals at the wrong time can lead to weight gain, even if energy intake is not increased. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • 1-4 Limiting sugary drink intake can help individuals maintain a healthy weight and have healthy dietary patterns. (cdc.gov)
  • We previously determined, first, that metabolic endotoxemia controls the inflammatory tone, body weight gain, and diabetes, and second, that high-fat feeding modulates gut microbiota and the plasma concentration of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), i.e., metabolic endotoxemia. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Another factor in chronic energy deficiency in athletes is that body weight is not a reliable indicator of either energy or macronutrient balance. (medscape.com)
  • In May, the World Health Organization (WHO) released a report to support its "conditional recommendation" against the use of non-sugar sweeteners (NSS) for weight control. (medscape.com)
  • Chronic energy deficit in the female athlete can result in musculoskeletal and reproductive dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • When this energy deficit is intentional, it is described as disordered eating. (medscape.com)
  • One discovery has been that chronic energy deficit in the female athlete can cause musculoskeletal and reproductive dysfunction. (medscape.com)
  • With the increase in risk of stress fractures in females with chronic energy deficit, a careful review of past and current musculoskeletal injuries in the female athlete should be conducted, with a focus on all stress fractures. (medscape.com)
  • A substantial percentage of energy intake is provided through consumption of carbohydrates and, to a lesser extent, proteins and fats. (medscape.com)
  • Also, children from the intervention group at 3 years of age had lower consumption of carbohydrates and total fat than the control group and at 6 years of age had accumulated less body fat as measured by a smaller waist circumference and thinner skinfolds. (eurekalert.org)
  • Significant associations between childhood energy intake and cancer mortality were seen when the confounding effects of social variables were taken into account in proportional hazards models (relative hazard for all cancer mortality 1.15 (95% confidence interval 1.06 to 1.24), P=0.001, for every MJ increase in adult equivalent daily intake in fully adjusted models). (bmj.com)
  • Therefore, protein-energy homeostasis is considered a fundamental dietary-related determinant of healthy aging. (milkspecialties.com)
  • With the global population ageing (current UN projections expect 1.5 billion people over the age of 65 by 2050), innovative strategies to support protein-energy homeostasis are essential. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Pharmacokinetics of Oral Rebaudioside A in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Effects on Glucose Homeostasis: A Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial. (medlineplus.gov)
  • In fact, whey protein drinks have been shown to increase short-term total daily energy and protein intake in older people, even when the protein content of the drinks is very high. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Sugary drinks include regular soda, sweetened fruit drinks, sports/energy drinks, and sweetened coffee/tea drinks. (cdc.gov)
  • Importantly, gather information about nutritional intake and eating patterns. (medscape.com)
  • Calories A calorie is a measure of energy. (msdmanuals.com)
  • But isn't the desired effect of using an artificial sweetener instead of table sugar that you lower your calorie intake? (medscape.com)
  • Inspiratory muscle strength was also improved (intervention = +11.4 cm H2O versus control +4.8 cm H2O) although this did not quite reach statistical significance. (nih.gov)
  • Energy intake at all ages was lower in the intervention group compared to the control group with a statistically significant difference at age 3 years. (eurekalert.org)
  • Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Protein for life: Review of optimal protein intake, sustainable dietary sources and the effect on appetite in ageing adults. (milkspecialties.com)
  • When it comes to how your protein intake affects your body , it's often difficult to separate truth from fact. (hellogiggles.com)
  • The effect of slow and fast eating speed on meal energy intake was assessed in a randomized crossover design. (nih.gov)
  • It lowered eating rate and energy density in both groups. (nih.gov)
  • Low energy (with or without an eating disorder) in combination with menstrual disorder and altered mineral bone density is known as the female athlete triad . (medscape.com)
  • Suicide rates among females who suffer from eating disorders are over three-fold that of age-matched, healthy controls. (medscape.com)
  • The current study examined trends in intake of a range of beverage types among a nationally-representative sample of Canadians, with stratification by socio-demographic characteristics. (springer.com)
  • We report a randomized controlled study of nutritional therapy in underweight patients with COPD that combines an initial inpatient investigation (controlled nutritional support) with a prolonged outpatient follow-up interval. (nih.gov)
  • Most of the human evidence concerning possible relations between nutrition and cancer comes from the use of body size as a proxy for dietary intake. (bmj.com)
  • Energy availability is defined as energy obtained through oral nutrition minus energy expended during exercise. (medscape.com)
  • Figure 1.The effects of CAS on Plasma CCK, DMI, and NEL intake in lactating cows. (milkspecialties.com)
  • Blood glucose concentrations increased more when playing video games than during the control period, but there was no differential effect on insulin or ghrelin (a hormone thought to signal the sensation of hunger to the brain). (eurekalert.org)
  • The document outlines that meta-analyses of prospective cohort studies show that higher intakes of NSS were associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes and elevated fasting glucose, while meta-analyses of randomized trials suggest no significant effect on "biomarkers used in the assessment and diagnosis of diabetes and insulin resistance , including fasting glucose, fasting insulin and hemoglobin A1c . (medscape.com)
  • This positive association between childhood energy intake and later cancer is consistent with animal evidence linking energy restriction with reduced incidence of cancer and the association between height and human cancer, implying that higher levels of energy intake in childhood increase the risk of later development of cancer. (bmj.com)
  • Among youth, SSB intake is higher among boys, adolescents, non-Hispanic Black youth, or youth in families with low incomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Among adults, SSB intake is higher among males, young adults, non-Hispanic Black or Mexican American adults, or adults with low incomes. (cdc.gov)
  • Despite previous theories on the causes of menstrual dysfunction and the increased risk of stress fractures in the female athlete, studies have shown that the primary mechanism of menstrual disturbance in the female athlete is low energy availability. (medscape.com)
  • We observed a significant inverse association between translocation frequency and dietary intake of niacin ( P = 0·02): adjusted rate ratio for subjects in the highest tertile compared with the lowest tertile was 0·58 (95 % CI 0·40, 0·83). (cambridge.org)
  • A significant positive association was found between risk of breast cancer and intake of fats, protein and calories. (who.int)
  • With increasing prosperity and com- urated fat intake [ 2 ], whereas others dem- mercial exposure of the population of Saudi onstrated a reduced risk due to total and Arabia, there has been an influx of western polyunsaturated fat intake [ 3 ]. (who.int)
  • Dietary intake is an important environmental exposure to consider when evaluating an individual's or population's risk for chronic disease. (jmir.org)
  • Percent of was a null or weak association between di- energy from carbohydrates decreased etary fat and breast cancer [ 5 ]. (who.int)
  • Standardised methods were used to measure household dietary intake during a one week period. (bmj.com)
  • METHODS: We analyzed exposure and genotype data from the BEACON Consortium discovery phase GWAS, which included 1,516 esophageal adenocarcinoma case patients, 2,416 Barrett's esophagus case patients, and 2,187 control participants. (who.int)
  • CONCLUSIONS- This new finding demonstrates that changes in gut microbiota controls metabolic endotoxemia, inflammation, and associated disorders by a mechanism that could increase intestinal permeability. (diabetesjournals.org)
  • Animal studies have shown that energy restriction results in a reduced risk of cancer. (bmj.com)
  • Results of this research support previous findings which associate intake of fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products with reduced colon cancer risk, and meat intake with an increased colon cancer risk. (aacrjournals.org)
  • Comprehensive Assessment of Long-term Effects of Reducing Intake of Energy (CALERIE) trial, a randomized controlled trial in which n? (cdc.gov)
  • But the group that consumed the probiotic drink preserved their glycaemic control and maintained insulin action. (lboro.ac.uk)
  • People may use LCS in place of sugar to consume fewer calories or less sugar or to better control their blood glucose if they have diabetes or prediabetes. (harvard.edu)
  • Conclusions from some case- years as compared with 54 years in West- control studies have suggested a positive ern Europe and America [ 9 ]. (who.int)
  • 3 Energy restriction limited to very early life has been shown to result in reduced risk of cancer, 4 and delays in both onset and progression of cancer have been found. (bmj.com)
  • An Acceptable Daily Intake is the maximum amount of a substance that can be consumed daily over the course of a person's lifetime with no appreciable health risk, and is based on the highest intake that does not lead to observable adverse effects. (harvard.edu)
  • For alcohol, the correlation has supported the use of population-level approaches, such as taxation and outlet density control, to tackle problems related to alcohol use. (cdc.gov)
  • 5%) variants passed quality-control (QC) criteria in a combined sample of up to 76,657 women of European ancestry from 19 studies ( Supplementary Table 1 ). (nature.com)
  • WHO looked at long- and short-term trials, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), prospective studies, and case-control studies measuring a wide range of endpoints, from dental caries to cancer. (medscape.com)