• Starfield B, Riley AW, Witt WP, Robertson, 2002) Objective measures of SES such as level of education, income, and occupation are the most common methodology used in health literature to describe socioeconomic-based health disparities. (bartleby.com)
  • These disparities are believed to be the result of the complex interaction among genetic variations, environmental factors, and specific health behaviors. (nih.gov)
  • A health care workforce that reflects the diversity of patients and provides culturally competent care can contribute to reducing these disparities. (nih.gov)
  • Recent research in the area of socioeconomic disparities in health has focused on the role of the residential environment in determining health. (bmj.com)
  • It is no doubt that many factors contribute to these disparities, but practitioner biases may be partly responsible for disparities. (socialworkers.org)
  • The attention paid to the socioeconomic inequalities in health in the Netherlands has increased greatly in recent years. (bmj.com)
  • The publication of the Black report in 1980 1 and the inclusion of a reduction of health inequalities among the World Health Organisation's Health for All policy targets in 1985 2 has increased interest in socioeconomic inequalities in health in many countries. (bmj.com)
  • In the Netherlands, socioeconomic inequalities in health were politically a non-issue until the second half of the 1980s. (bmj.com)
  • In 1980 the Dutch Society for Social Medicine celebrated its 50th anniversary with a conference on socioeconomic inequalities in health, 3 and the results of a thorough study of inequalities between neighbourhoods in Amsterdam were published, 4 but neither of these initiatives was given political follow up. (bmj.com)
  • The main objectives of the programme were to generate more knowledge about the size and nature of socioeconomic inequalities in health and the reasons for them. (bmj.com)
  • A documentation centre set up to monitor the scientific literature on socioeconomic inequalities in health from the Netherlands and abroad showed that the number of Dutch publications increased by about 25% during the programme (table I). The centre has a virtually complete coverage of articles published in Dutch and English language peer reviewed journals since 1985. (bmj.com)
  • ACS researchers, including Angela Giquinto, MSPH, and Rebecca Siegel, MPH, update these publications every 2 to 3 years to keep tabs on progress and monitor inequalities in new cancer cases (incidence), deaths, survival, screening, and risk factors. (cancer.org)
  • We investigate whether factors contributing to HLY50 inequalities have changed between 2005 and 2010. (eur.nl)
  • And yes, socio-economic factors such as poverty, trauma and homelessness all contribute to suicide rates. (nzherald.co.nz)
  • On top of this, the Tinubu administration needs to address underlying socio-economic factors that contribute to insecurity. (co.ke)
  • Other risk factors for the onset of phantom odors include head injury, dry mouth, poor overall health, and low socio-economic status. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Researchers hypothesized that people with lower socio-economic status may more commonly be exposed to environmental pollutants and toxins, or have health conditions that contribute to phantom odors, either directly or because of medications needed to treat their health conditions. (sciencedaily.com)
  • This guide highlights a web of socio-economic factors that are interconnected, contribute to housing instability and influence health outcomes. (aha.org)
  • The available information on other risk factors such as socio-economic conditions and air pollution exposure is extensive, allowing precise control of confounding and analyses of interactions. (ki.se)
  • Studies show that 40% of an individual's health is determined by socio-economic factors such as education, occupation, or income. (uclahealth.org)
  • Several factors have contributed to this growth, the most important probably being increasing incomes, the relative prices of transport, and socio-economic developments that encourage the use of private cars. (europa.eu)
  • This study also found that relationships between ZIP code-level poverty and adverse birth outcomes were significant in urban areas, even after accounting for individual-level risk factors. (medscape.com)
  • Obtaining a better understanding of factors correlating neurodevelopmental outcomes in infants screened for ROP, particularly infants found to have severe ROP requiring treatment, can help better inform both clinical decision-making as well as caregiver counseling," they added. (medpagetoday.com)
  • We were, however, surprised to find that Black and Hispanic patients were no more likely to be hospitalized across NYU Langone than white patients, which means we need to look at other structural factors at play that are negatively affecting outcomes in these communities," says Dr. Ogedegbe, who also directs NYU Langone's Institute for Excellence in Health Equity. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • Recently, two studies drawing on data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study ® indicated that the relationships between SES and these outcomes are not straightforward and that numerous other related factors also influence risk and resilience during children's development. (nih.gov)
  • Dr. Marybel R. Gonzalez from the Children's Hospital Los Angeles and colleagues from other institutions determined that factors like access to resources or perceived social support, and not poverty itself, influence resilience and/or risk for better or poorer outcomes. (nih.gov)
  • How do sleep, nutrition, and physical activity affect learning, brain development and other health outcomes across racial/ethnic and socioeconomic groups? (nih.gov)
  • These analyses take into account the social factors and individual characteristics that contribute to individual health outcomes. (bmj.com)
  • There is evidence implicating both male sex and preexisting hypertension as risk factors for poor outcomes following IR. (portlandpress.com)
  • However, the presence of a strong social safety net in these countries has not solved the problem of 'socioeconomic exclusion', manifesting in such outcomes as chronic unemployment and welfare dependency. (ed.gov)
  • In short, the findings suggest that early emerging differences in cognitive ability and antisociality set in motion a process of negative life outcomes with enduring consequences for socioeconomic well-being. (ed.gov)
  • For example, a standardised procedure for measuring socioeconomic status on the basis of education, occupational class, or income was developed to improve the comparability of research findings. (bmj.com)
  • 9 A computerised method for eliciting this information from patients admitted to a hospital was also developed, and tests showed that this method will allow data on socioeconomic status to be incorporated into all kinds of routine data collections. (bmj.com)
  • People with lower household wealth (or socioeconomic status) have a higher risk of many diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and depression. (nih.gov)
  • Less is known about how socioeconomic status influences the general aging process. (nih.gov)
  • We know that people of lower socioeconomic status are at increased risk of disease in older age, but it has not been clear whether they are also at risk of a faster decline in age-related function not directly related to health conditions," Steptoe says. (nih.gov)
  • These results add to the growing evidence showing that socioeconomic status can affect physical and mental health over time. (nih.gov)
  • Lower socioeconomic status and the acceleration of aging: An outcome-wide analysis. (nih.gov)
  • In developing countries, infrastructure varies according to socioeconomic status (SES). (who.int)
  • To analyse the association between the clinical features of typhoid fever and socioeconomic status. (who.int)
  • Seventy (56%) participants had low socioeconomic status (SES), 40 (32%) middle SES and 15( 12%) high SES. (who.int)
  • Health issues are frequently related to socioeconomic status (SES), which serves as a reliable indicator of population mortality and morbidity (7). (who.int)
  • Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health One major contributing factor of a person's health is his/her socioeconomic status. (bartleby.com)
  • The American Psychological Association defines socioeconomic status as a person's standing in society based on their wealth (American Psychological Association, 2017). (bartleby.com)
  • Socioeconomic status affects a person's health in regards to his/her diet, living conditions, health care, and mental health. (bartleby.com)
  • Socioeconomic status heavily influences people's diets. (bartleby.com)
  • Factors such as the place and the environment we live in, genetics, educational level or work status and income, as well as friends and family are some of the aspects that affects our health condition. (bartleby.com)
  • Socioeconomic Status is where a particular person or group of people stand in regards to social class. (bartleby.com)
  • The main measurement that determines one's socioeconomic status is level of education, occupation and income. (bartleby.com)
  • Although it may not be considered a factor in child development, socioeconomic status can actually play a huge role in determining what kind of adolescent a child develops into. (bartleby.com)
  • Socioeconomic status can play a role in determining where a person resides, the occupation they end up getting, their education and their income as well. (bartleby.com)
  • So, although one's socioeconomic status is technically made up of these aspects, one can be born into a low socioeconomic status which could result in them continuing to have one throughout their life. (bartleby.com)
  • Low socioeconomic status can result in child poverty. (bartleby.com)
  • It is well documented that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with worse health among adults(Adler, Boyce, Chesney, Folkman, & Syme, n.d.) and adolescents. (bartleby.com)
  • socioeconomic status (SES), and state of residence. (researchgate.net)
  • A host of studies are investigating the relationships between socioeconomic status (SES), cognitive performance, and brain development in children and adolescents. (nih.gov)
  • STUDY OBJECTIVE This study examined both individual and neighbourhood correlates of injury mortality to better understand the contribution of socioeconomic status to cause specific injury mortality. (bmj.com)
  • Of particular interest was whether neighbourhood effects remained after adjusting for individual demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status. (bmj.com)
  • DESIGN Census tract data (measuring small area socioeconomic status, racial concentration, residential stability, urbanisation, and family structure) was merged with the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) and a file that links the respondents to subsequent follow up of vital status and cause of death data. (bmj.com)
  • For example, there was approximately a twofold increased risk of homicide associated with living in a neighborhood characterised by low socioeconomic status, after adjusting for individual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. (bmj.com)
  • The Dynamics of Social Support Inequality: Maintenance Gaps by Socioeconomic Status and Race? (socialworkers.org)
  • Specifically, we consider whether race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status are associated with how US adults' resource-providing ties persist or vanish between two time points. (socialworkers.org)
  • In this study, similarities and differences in perinatal experiences between women with low socioeconomic status (SES) by race, ethnicity, and nativity were explored. (socialworkers.org)
  • It measured factors including employment , commuting patterns, population density, food access, socioeconomic status and access to health care. (crainsnewyork.com)
  • These, however, are likely to be already adjusted for within socioeconomic status. (thewestsidegazette.com)
  • Many factors contribute to the scores, including the percentage of students taking the test and their socioeconomic status, the release stated. (stripes.com)
  • The Institute of Medicine (IOM) defines health equity as "providing care that does not vary in quality because of personal characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, geographic location, and socioeconomic status. (harvard.edu)
  • However, data also suggest that the predictive risk factors related to body composition and the therapeutic approaches for these comorbid conditions that are derived from the study of Caucasians may be less applicable to those of differing ethnicity or race. (nih.gov)
  • Commentators have noted that the demographics of law clerks do not align with the student population by law school, socioeconomic background, gender, race, or ethnicity, and that ideological matching is prevalent between judges and their clerks. (pepperdine.edu)
  • Policies or interventions aimed at preventing or controlling injuries should take into account not only the socioeconomic characteristics of people but also of the places in which they live. (bmj.com)
  • These articles addressed factors germane to health-service costs (3) and individual characteristics precipitating the onset of depressive disorders subsequent to the development of chronic disease (4). (cdc.gov)
  • Driving factors of agrobiodiversity: which characteristics influence intra-household potato diversity in the peruvian Andes? (cipotato.org)
  • This study contributes to these efforts by assessing socioeconomic and environmental characteristics, which influence farming households' potato diversity. (cipotato.org)
  • In an effort to understand this phenomenon, the current study builds on the assumption that 'psychological risk factors' emerge as important determinants of socioeconomic disadvantage in an environment where ascribed characteristics have less impact on educational and occupational attainment. (ed.gov)
  • According to the authors, currently only one study explores the role of comorbidity, or the presence of multiple medical conditions or factors, in relation to ethnic and racial differences in COVID-19 hospitalization and death rates. (medicalnewstoday.com)
  • This PA, Research on Economic and Socioeconomic Aspects of Alcohol Abuse, is related to the priority areas of decreasing morbidity and mortality that are associated with the drinking of alcohol. (nih.gov)
  • These obesity-related comorbid conditions contribute to the greater mortality found in some minority groups in the US. (nih.gov)
  • A more rapid decline in prostate cancer mortality among Black men has also contributed to the decreasing overall disparity. (cancer.org)
  • Mount Sinai researchers have created a neighborhood-level Covid-19 equity index to explore the relationship between socioeconomic disadvantages and infection and mortality rates during the pandemic, the health system announced Thursday. (crainsnewyork.com)
  • This article proposes that PTSD-induced immunosuppression contributes to raised mortality from COVID-19. (thewestsidegazette.com)
  • it is an infection with oncogenic strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) that is exacerbated by risk factors such as early sexual activity, early childbearing and HIV coinfection, as well as smoking. (who.int)
  • A prospective study of reproductive, familial and socioeconomic risk factors for breast cancer using NHANES I data. (cdc.gov)
  • 10 Understanding the complex constellation of suicide risk factors and warning signs is challenging. (pewtrusts.org)
  • The study is the first in the US to use nationally representative data to examine the prevalence of and risk factors for phantom odor perception. (sciencedaily.com)
  • Other cardiac risk factors were similar. (bmj.com)
  • Since differences in conventional risk factors did not explain this elevated risk, work-related behavioural and psychosocial stressors warrant a closer evaluation. (bmj.com)
  • NOT-TW-22-006 Notice of Intent to Publish a Funding Opportunity Announcement for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Risk Factors among Low- and Middle-Income Country and Tribal Populations Living in City Environments. (nih.gov)
  • The National Institutes of Health (NIH) participating Institutes and Centers (ICs), in collaboration with the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases (GACD), invite applications for implementation research focused on addressing risk factors for common noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in World Bank-defined low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations in the United States (US). (nih.gov)
  • Approximately 30 terabytes of data (about three times the size of the Library of Congress collection), obtained from the first 4,500 participants, will be available to scientists worldwide to conduct research on the many factors that influence brain, cognitive, social, and emotional development. (nih.gov)
  • Using data from Finland, this research examined a life course model linking childhood differences in cognitive skills and antisocial propensity to midlife socioeconomic exclusion. (ed.gov)
  • These differences in prevalence are not fully accounted for by socioeconomic or cultural factors. (nih.gov)
  • Another often overlooked contributory factor to the large prevalence of traumas affecting Black people is Intergenerational transmission of trauma. (thewestsidegazette.com)
  • In this article, we will explore the myriad influences behind Jackson's high cancer rates, divided into individual, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. (ucreview.com)
  • What are some of the factors that contribute to achievement gaps? (nih.gov)
  • and (c) the human capital and antisocial domains intersected such that antisocial children struggled in school as adolescents, which contributed to their persistence in crime and deviance in adulthood--a behavioral pattern that directly increased the risk of socioeconomic exclusion in midlife. (ed.gov)
  • the renin-angiotensin system, oxidative stress, nitric oxide bioavailability and immune cells contribute to sex differences in blood pressure control in SHR. (portlandpress.com)
  • The objective of this regional framework is to contribute to the global goal of accelerating the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem by reducing the age-adjusted incidence rate of cervical cancer to less than 4 per 100 000 women by implementing interventions to reach the vaccination, screening and treatment targets set for 2030. (who.int)
  • Ghana has made significant strides in malaria prevention and control with existing interventions, contributing substantially to a reduction in malaria-related mortalities [ 5 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • These trends were seen even after adjusting for other factors that can influence healthy aging, including smoking and pre-existing health conditions. (nih.gov)
  • For the transmission of BFV, the virus and its reservoir, the vector, the human population, and environmental conditions are key factors. (nih.gov)
  • Class III obesity can contribute to the development of several serious health conditions, such as Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. (clevelandclinic.org)
  • Available data from the early days of the pandemic focused on the pre-existing conditions of Black and brown communities and how they contributed to the disproportionate impact of the coronavirus on those groups, said Daniel Carrión, postdoctoral research fellow at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai . (crainsnewyork.com)
  • His team wanted to explore factors that preceded the conditions, such as socioeconomic issues, and back up those links with data, he said. (crainsnewyork.com)
  • Data reveals that Black people are more than four times more likely to die from COVID-19 than white people in England and Wales and that even after adjusting for age, socioeconomic conditions and prior health, the figures show that Black people remain twice as likely to die from COVID-19 than white people in England and Wales, according to the Office for National Statistics. (thewestsidegazette.com)
  • BFZ contributed remote sensing expertise and data and manuscript editing. (medscape.com)
  • A consistent, integrative approach to such research allows direct comparisons between studies, contributes to the efficient use of resources and data, and increases investigator safety. (cdc.gov)
  • This was done to increase awareness of socioeconomic inqualities in health among researchers working in other areas. (bmj.com)
  • Almost all of the associations remained after the researchers accounted for other factors that can affect health during aging, such as smoking, whether or not participants were married, and self-reported overall health. (nih.gov)
  • LAM contributed to study design and analysis and manuscript editing. (medscape.com)
  • This study highlights "the complexities of neurodevelopment," Tsui and colleagues wrote, as well as "the potential role of socioeconomic factors in the neurodevelopment of high-risk infants and supports the early neurodevelopmental safety of anti-VEGF treatment in infants diagnosed with retinopathy of prematurity. (medpagetoday.com)
  • Our study investigates the under-studied socioeconomic drivers of investment-induced petroleum consumption. (growkudos.com)
  • Poverty contributes to limited access to healthcare, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and exposure to environmental toxins, all of which increase cancer risk. (ucreview.com)
  • Full Text PA-92-101 RESEARCH ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ALCOHOL ABUSE NIH GUIDE, Volume 21, Number 30, August 21, 1992 P.T. 34 Keywords: Alcohol/Alcoholism Health Care Economics Epidemiology PA NUMBER: PA-92-101 National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism PURPOSE Alcohol abuse and alcoholism are major problems in the United States, and costs related to alcohol misuse are a significant economic issue. (nih.gov)
  • The purpose of this Program Announcement (PA) is to make clear the continued interest of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) in supporting additional, high-quality research on economic and socioeconomic aspects of the prevention, treatment, and epidemiology of alcohol-related problems. (nih.gov)
  • This PA is a revised version of a 1988 announcement titled "Research on Economic and Socioeconomic Issues in the Prevention, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (nih.gov)
  • The primary objective(s) of this investigation will be identification of infectious agents, dietary factors, or other environmental factors that are associated with increased risk of type 1 diabetes, with specific phenotypic manifestations such as early age of onset or rate of progression, or with protection from the development of type 1 diabetes. (nih.gov)
  • However, definitive identification of environmental factors that precipitate type 1 diabetes has proven difficult. (nih.gov)
  • How do genetic and environmental factors contribute to brain development? (nih.gov)
  • Vulnerability to climate change in Africa is complex, influenced by socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors. (bwint.org)
  • And yet, for the stated emphasis to graduate beyond vision and promise, a number of critical issues must be factored in. (indiatogether.org)
  • Last year’s emphasis on math curriculum contributed to the rise in math scores, even though the overall SAT math score of 503 for DODDS is lower than the national average of 518, said Janet Rope, the administrator for accountability, accreditation, research and evaluation at Department of Defense Education Activity, or DODEA, headquartered in Arlington, Va. (stripes.com)
  • Dr. Gonzalez and her colleagues focused on factors that impart risk or resilience in the context of adversity in the environment, such as low SES (e.g., household income and other household financial variables) or neighborhood disadvantage. (nih.gov)
  • The index can reveal which factors matter more by neighborhood, allowing for a stratified approach, he added. (crainsnewyork.com)
  • Unstable access to housing and severe rent burden also contribute to housing instability. (aha.org)
  • Limited access to education and cancer awareness can lead to unhealthy lifestyle choices and delayed diagnosis, contributing to higher cancer rates. (ucreview.com)
  • In most cases, it results from environmental or genetic factors, and it accounts for nearly 5 percent of all the cases of diabetes in the United States. (wepapers.com)
  • she said, meaning that even when this year’s two-point decrease is factored in, it “still results in a net gain of two points when you look at the scores across the three-year period. (stripes.com)
  • Factors (system or individual) that contribute to a provider's failure or inability to identify, address, or synthesize relevant clinical information-e.g., symptoms, history, physical findings, diagnostic tests, imaging results-leading to missed or delayed diagnosis. (harvard.edu)
  • 3) Republican appointees, compared to Democratic appointees, more often identified socioeconomic diversity as the primary dimension of diversity they seek. (pepperdine.edu)
  • and wide availability of tobacco, alcohol, and unhealthy foods and beverages contribute to the NCD epidemic in city environments. (nih.gov)
  • Some lifestyle factors may play a role. (nih.gov)
  • While drought is triggered by the lack of or reduced precipitation, other factors including low soil moisture, groundwater depletion, insufficient snowpack, reduced surface storage, increased evaporation, and contaminated surface water also contribute to various drought categories. (boisestate.edu)
  • In unadjusted analyses, infants with ROP who received either laser or anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment had lower Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID) scores in multiple domains at 0 to 12 months, 12 to 24 months, and 24 to 36 months compared with infants without treatment-requiring ROP. (medpagetoday.com)
  • People with lower socioeconomic statuses are more likely to struggle with their health simply because they do not have enough money or resources available to them. (bartleby.com)
  • People with lower socioeconomic statuses experience many health-related difficulties due to their income, and these difficulties impact them both physically and mentally. (bartleby.com)
  • ity, insulin resistance, and genetic factors. (nih.gov)
  • High risk HLA class II alleles appears to contribute 40-45% of genetic risk and other genes have also been identified as providing more modest contributions to risk. (nih.gov)
  • Malaria remains a public health challenge in Sub-Saharan Africa with the region contributing to more than 90% of global cases in 2020. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We analysed antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic consumption worldwide versus many potential contributing factors. (nih.gov)
  • Excessive consumption of processed foods, red meat, sugary drinks, and limited intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains all contribute to this problem. (ucreview.com)
  • After literature review and expert interviews, eleven independent variables of the domains location, household assets, potato production and cultural factors were chosen. (cipotato.org)
  • Yet another overlooked factor is vicarious trauma and witnessing shootings of unarmed Black people can give rise to a sense of threat to the black viewer's sense of their own safety. (thewestsidegazette.com)