CROSOtoacoustic emissionsMiddle-earSuppressionPoorer earInner earIpsilateral earAfferentsAuditory systemMastoidUnilateralEndoscopic ear surgeryStimuliLesionsDefectsRight earPatientsCochlear implantationCanalMicroscopicDBHLGood earReconstructionMeasurementsSignalLoss in oneLateralResponsesTransientHearing aidsCuesOppositeAtresiaBetter earBehavioralLocalizationMildExposureSideDeafnessMicrotiaDifferencesThroatSeverityNormalProfoundSurgeryLeftMicrophoneTypeRehabilitationSound
CROS7
- CROS transmits sound and voices from one side to the other, so your hearing ear can hear for both ears. (phonak.com)
- A CROS (Contralateral Routing Of Sound) hearing aid transmits sound from the poorer ear to the better ear. (sunnybrook.ca)
- Healthcare providers categorize hearing aids into five types: behind-the-ear (BTE), in-the-ear (ITE), receiver-in-the-ear (RITE), in-the-canal (ITC) and CROS/BiCROS. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Your healthcare provider may recommend a CROS/BiCROS hearing aid if you have normal hearing or minimal hearing loss in one ear, and very little or no usable hearing in the other ear. (clevelandclinic.org)
- CROS stands for "Contralateral Routing of Signals. (clevelandclinic.org)
- A CROS hearing aid system is an ideal hearing solution as it routes sound from the good ear and brings it to the bad ear. (bravohearing.com)
- The initials CROS stand for Contralateral Routing of Off-side Signal. (bravohearing.com)
Otoacoustic emissions6
- This study measured the age-related changes of the medial olivocochlear (MOC) system by comparing distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) with and without contralateral white noise stimulation. (nih.gov)
- Otoacoustic emissions were typically reduced in level (magnitude) when white noise was presented to the contralateral ear. (nih.gov)
- To evaluate the function of the medial olivocochlear system, it was carried out the evaluation of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) with and without contralateral white noise at 60 dBHL. (scielo.br)
- Contralateral suppression of stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions was recorded in the right ear at 2 KHz. (ac.ir)
- A significant increase at contralateral suppression of stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions was observed in auditory selective attention conditions (p≤0.001). (ac.ir)
- The results of this study indicated that the activities of medial olivocochlear bundle enhanced by contralateral auditory selective attention increase the magnitude of stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions suppression. (ac.ir)
Middle-ear9
- All subjects had normal hearing and middle-ear function based upon standard audiometric criteria. (nih.gov)
- Df1 /+ mice have a multi-gene deletion analogous to the chromosomal microdeletion that causes human 22q11.2DS, and like human 22q11.2DS patients exhibit high rates of hearing loss arising primarily from susceptibility to middle ear inflammation. (biorxiv.org)
- Recorded on a graph called a tympanogram, the results of tympanometry tests offer information about air pressure in the middle ear. (gordonstowe.com)
- Middle-ear tympanometry helps audiologists diagnose hearing loss and recommend a solution such as a hearing aid. (gordonstowe.com)
- From handheld tympanometers to desktop models that offer a complete range of middle ear tests, e3 Diagnostics has the tools you need. (gordonstowe.com)
- The Amplivox Otowave 302 is a desktop solution for reliable and objective middle ear measurements. (gordonstowe.com)
- Aran and LeBert, 1968) performed their measurements on patients undergoing middle ear surgery and/or used a non-surgical approach that involved passing a needle electrode through the tympanic membrane (TM) to rest on the cochlear promontory. (audiologyonline.com)
- All the testees were found normal in external ear and middle ear, without noise exposure, ototoxic drugs application or neurological history. (who.int)
- ABSTRACT Purpose Longitudinally verify the influence of auditory tonal thresholds obtained with transcutaneous and percutaneous bone-anchored hearing aids on speech perception in individuals with external and/or middle ear malformation and chronic otitis media. (bvsalud.org)
Suppression4
- This contralateral suppression (CS) is attributed to activation of the MOC system, which has an inhibitory effect on the outer hair cell (OHC) system. (nih.gov)
- RESULTS: The occurrence and average values of TEOAE suppression in right and left ears did not present differences in the frequencies of 1, 2, 3 and 4 kHz within groups. (scielo.br)
- The involvement of neocortex and other extra-hippocampal structures in temporal lobe lesions were of crucial importance for the suppression of contralateral (right) ear responses. (hu-berlin.de)
- Besides, in order to evaluate the effect of auditory attention on contralateral suppression, subjects were instructed to detect target tones in background noise at 1000, 2000, and 4000 KHz. (ac.ir)
Poorer ear2
- A microphone/transmitter is placed behind or inside the poorer ear, where it picks up sound and transmits it wirelessly to an amplifying system on or in the normal hearing ear. (sunnybrook.ca)
- These devices are especially beneficial when someone is talking on the side of the poorer ear. (clevelandclinic.org)
Inner ear6
- Bone anchored hearing aid (BAHA) uses a surgically implanted titanium element to transmit sound to the inner ear via bone conduction. (sunnybrook.ca)
- Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) has been considered as a common inner ear disease that precipitates s-BPPV. (frontiersin.org)
- People with SSD actually have such damage to the inner ear that traditional amplification does not provide them any benefit. (audiologyonline.com)
- Acute noise-induced inner ear hearing loss is characterized by microcirculatory disturbance in the stria vascularis. (uni-muenchen.de)
- Dr. Doherty has conducted cutting-edge research on the genetics and biology of inner ear disorders at the House Ear Institute, the University of California, San Diego, and the University of California, Los Angeles funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). (sc-ctsi.org)
- Contrast enhanced MRI on cochlea of the mouse inner ear in vivo imaging acquired using a Bruker Cryocoil. (lu.se)
Ipsilateral ear6
- Findings include posterior displacement of the ipsilateral ear, ipsilateral occipitomastoid bossing, ipsilateral occipitoparietal flattening, contralateral parietal bossing, and contralateral frontal bossing. (lww.com)
- Patients demonstrated contralateral parietal bossing and greater visibility of the ipsilateral ear. (lww.com)
- The combination of greater visibility of the ipsilateral ear, contralateral parietal bossing, and C-shaped convex ipsilateral facial scoliosis are hallmark frontofacial features of unilateral lambdoid craniosynostosis. (lww.com)
- Although the ipsilateral ear is more posterior, the greater visibility may be attributed to lateral displacement from the mastoid bulge. (lww.com)
- This may seem counter intuitive, but the ipsilateral ear is somewhat protected by the angle of the head when shooting. (aafp.org)
- The current indications for radiosurgery are 1) a growing tumor less than 30 mm in mean diameter, 2) the ipsilateral ear has no serviceable hearing, and 3) there is risk of brain stem compression or brain stem dysfunction. (nih.gov)
Afferents2
- The difference in threshold between contralateral and ipsilateral afferents for lateral stimuli is greatest at 30 kHz and is at least 10-15 dB. (eurekamag.com)
- The adult cricket auditory system is capable of compensating for the unilateral loss of an ear with robust dendritic sprouting of deafferented dendrites followed by de novo synapse formation with the contralateral afferents [ 3 , 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Auditory system2
- Our two-eared auditory system is precisely oriented for using specific cues that allow us to localize sound, and we use a two-ear input system to make that happen. (audiologyonline.com)
- The way the auditory system and brainstem are wired allows the two ears to be compared against one another. (audiologyonline.com)
Mastoid4
- In 1920, Gillies first reproduced the auricle by burying rib cartilage under the mastoid skin and then separating the ear from the underlying skin with a cervical flap. (medscape.com)
- Listeners had three electrodes affixed: the non-inverting electrode was positioned on the forehead, the inverting electrode was positioned on the ipsilateral mastoid (behind the ear), and the ground electrode positioned on the contralateral mastoid. (physionet.org)
- Ear defects may involve the skin of the anterior closed primarily by advancing the mastoid skin. (bvsalud.org)
- In this region, the cartilage, and/or the skin of the retroauricular way, the ear is adhered to the mastoid region. (bvsalud.org)
Unilateral5
- Unilateral hearing loss (or UHL) is when hearing loss is only present in one ear. (phonak.com)
- SSD is an indication for a Baha for patients who suffer from unilateral sensorineural deafness on one ear, while the other ear has normal hearing of no worse than 20 dB. (audiologyonline.com)
- In both systems, unilateral sensory disruption leads the central circuitry to compensate by forming and/or strengthening connections with the contralateral sensory organ. (biomedcentral.com)
- The ear is the only sensory organ with nerve aplasia also appears to be commonly related representation in the two cerebral hemispheres as do unilateral sensorioneural hearing loss 5. (bvsalud.org)
- Next, using a unilateral loss-of-function approach, we characterized the source of vestibular inputs to vestibulospinal neurons from each ear. (eneuro.org)
Endoscopic ear surgery1
- [ 35 ] A study by Hunter et al of pediatric patients with cholesteatoma, comparing total endoscopic ear surgery with microscopic surgery and combined endoscopic-microscopic procedures, found that results were similar between the endoscopic and microscopic techniques with regard to hearing outcomes, complication rates, recurrence, and residual disease rates. (medscape.com)
Stimuli1
Lesions3
- In the subgroup with left extra-hippocampal lesions there was a significant decrease of right-ear-points and at the same time a significant increase of left-ear-points. (hu-berlin.de)
- We observed systematic loss of high-amplitude excitatory inputs after utricular lesions ipsilateral, but not contralateral, to the recorded vestibulospinal neuron. (eneuro.org)
- In contrast, while some neurons had decreased inhibitory inputs after either ipsilateral or contralateral lesions, there were no systematic changes across the population of recorded neurons. (eneuro.org)
Defects3
- Typical defects include severe cup ears, as depicted in the 1st image below. (medscape.com)
- Thereby the findings and authors' experience, we can recommend the tubular retroauricular flap technique for reconstructing ear helix border defects. (bvsalud.org)
- 30 kg/m 2 , preoperative imaging demonstrating additional cranial base cortical defects (that is, contralateral tegmen or anterior cranial base) and/or an empty sella turcica, and any history of an event that leads to inflammation of the arachnoid granulations and impairment of CSF absorption (that is, meningitis, intracranial hemorrhage, significant closed head injury, and so forth). (medscape.com)
Right ear1
- Among right-handers 70% showed a right ear advantage, 23% had a left ear advantage, and 7% had no ear advantage. (hu-berlin.de)
Patients3
- Furthermore, patients with s-BPPV showed lower vHIT gains of the posterior and horizontal SCCs in affected ears than in unaffected ears. (frontiersin.org)
- 10 , 11 Most interesting, endolymphatic distention characterized by these methods has been demonstrated in 20%-65% of contralateral asymptomatic ears in patients with Menière disease via IT or IV-GBCA methods, 12 ⇓ - 14 furthering the debate regarding imaging overestimation or clinical underestimation of Menière disease. (ajnr.org)
- Among them, 12 patients had profound hearing loss in the ipsilateral (treated) ear, but the other 8 had serviceable hearing. (nih.gov)
Cochlear implantation2
- He has specific clinical interests in congenital hearing loss, congenital ear anomalies, pediatric cochlear implantation, microtia and atresia reconstruction, and bone conduction implants. (stanford.edu)
- Dr. Joni Kristin Doherty's clinic interests include chronic ear disease, otosclerosis, cochlear implantation, vestibular disorders, and skull base tumors including acoustic neuromas and meningiomas. (sc-ctsi.org)
Canal11
- The auditory condition was verified by visual examination of the external ear canal, pure tone audiometry, and tympanometry. (scielo.br)
- Fortunately, ECochG components can also be measured non-invasively from 'extratympanic' (ET) sites such as the ear canal or the lateral surface of the TM. (audiologyonline.com)
- A clear plastic tube then directs amplified sound into an earmold inside the ear canal. (baycrest.org)
- They can be fitted into the ear canal either with a custom-made eartip or a standard dome. (baycrest.org)
- Completely-in-the-canal (CIC) instruments fit entirely in the ear canal. (baycrest.org)
- In-the-canal (ITC) instruments feature an earmold that fits down into the ear canal and a smaller portion that faces out into the outer ear. (baycrest.org)
- There are many types of hearing aids, such as behind-the-ear (BTE), in-the-ear (ITE) and in-the-canal (ITC). (clevelandclinic.org)
- A thin receiver wire extends from the body of the hearing aid over your outer ear and into your ear canal. (clevelandclinic.org)
- A soft tip sits just inside of your ear canal without sealing it. (clevelandclinic.org)
- In-the-canal (ITC) hearing aids fit more deeply into your ear canal than ITE hearing aids, so they're typically less visible. (clevelandclinic.org)
- These devices fit deeper into the ear canal so they're even less visible. (clevelandclinic.org)
Microscopic1
- On one ear, cochlea and stria vascularis were surgically exposed for microscopic analysis. (uni-muenchen.de)
DBHL1
- Totally 28 youth undergraduates (56 ears) with normal hearing were selected to conduct the pure tone threshold audiometry (PTA), and the air-conduction auditory threshold of each frequency was no more than 15 dBHL. (who.int)
Good ear6
- Hearing in the good ear is preserved and remains completely unaffected. (sunnybrook.ca)
- The "good" ear must have a pure-tone average that is 20 dB or better across the pure-tone range. (audiologyonline.com)
- We also have the addition of the head-shadow effect, which is where the non-functional ear is in the acoustic shadow of the good ear on the opposite side of the head. (audiologyonline.com)
- This device works by picking up speech through the microphone and sending it to the good ear. (bravohearing.com)
- It helps the person affected by picking sound that is directed to the bad ear and sending it to the good ear, thus easier communication. (bravohearing.com)
- Unfortunately, if the microphone is directed to pick up sound on the good ear, then it will not be effective. (bravohearing.com)
Reconstruction3
- [ 3 ] Subsequently, in 1937, Gillies also attempted maternal cartilage for ear reconstruction but noted problems with resorption. (medscape.com)
- Other authors have also supported the use of autogenous rib cartilage as the most reliable material in reconstructing microtic ears, including a description by Brent of more than 1200 cases of microtic ear reconstruction. (medscape.com)
- Much options for skin coverage, makes ear reconstruction a progress has been made in ear reconstruction, especially challenge for plastic surgery1. (bvsalud.org)
Measurements1
- Initial measurements found that there was a maximum time delay of approximately 660 μs when the sound source was placed at directly 90° azimuth to one ear. (wikipedia.org)
Signal4
- the hearing aid to receive the signal from the unaidable ear and play it to your hearing ear. (phonak.com)
- This presents difficulty with speech intelligibility in the presence of background noise, and it is oftentimes the most prevalent when the speech target is presented at the dead ear and the signal has to cross over the head and be heard by the only hearing ear on the opposite side. (audiologyonline.com)
- If a signal arrives at the head from one side, the signal has further to travel to reach the far ear than the near ear. (wikipedia.org)
- An onset ITD is the time difference between the onset of the signal reaching two ears. (wikipedia.org)
Loss in one3
- It has become very widely used in the industry to describe the condition of a complete sensorineural hearing loss in one ear. (audiologyonline.com)
- We use this specific term to differentiate that from someone who may have a conductive loss in one ear, as you would see in a patient with atresia or microtia. (audiologyonline.com)
- 2. OR subjects who have a profound sensorineural hearing loss in one ear and normal hearing in the opposite ear (i.e. (who.int)
Lateral5
- Dosing the left ear with 0.02% oxazolone (OX) on unrestrained animals resulted in marked cell proliferation in its draining lymph node (stimulation index, SI = 12.8) and in the lymph node draining the contra-lateral vehicle-dosed ear (SI = 6), as well as the proper axillary lymph nodes (SI = 3.3). (cdc.gov)
- Similar stimulation of cells was observed in the lymph node draining the ear contra-lateral to the 30% hexylcinnamaldehyde (HCA)-dosed ear. (cdc.gov)
- Thus the contra-lateral draining superficial parotid node cannot be used as a control for application of contact allergen to a single ear in a modified LLNA. (cdc.gov)
- The elevation of left-ear-points in the left-lateral group indicated a partial compensational shift of language functions to the right hemisphere, which was not detected by the Wada procedure. (hu-berlin.de)
- Peripheral lymph nodes in its draining lymph node (stimulation index, SI = 12.8) and in the lymph node draining the contra-lateral vehicle-dosed ear (SI = 6), as well as the proper axillary lymph nodes (SI = 3.3). (cdc.gov)
Responses1
- Though the exact nature of the GI circuitry isn't fully understood, several of these GIs have been shown to respond most strongly to activation of the ipsilateral cercus, with only small responses induced by activation of hairs on the contralateral cercus [ 8 , 13 , 14 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Transient1
- A transient ITD can be measured when using a random noise stimulus and is calculated as the time difference between a set peak of the noise stimulus reaching the ears. (wikipedia.org)
Hearing aids5
- Behind-the-ear instruments with slim tubes are more discreet than the standard BTE hearing aids with earmolds. (baycrest.org)
- Hearing aids amplify the level of sounds at the ear to provide access to information that might be too soft to understand. (boystownpediatrics.org)
- Receiver-in-the-ear (RITE) hearing aids are similar to BTE devices. (clevelandclinic.org)
- Given that only one ear has a problem, you may get confused about whether to use hearing aids on both ears. (bravohearing.com)
- It is best to use hearing aids on both ears and see whether you are most comfortable when using them on both ears or one ear. (bravohearing.com)
Cues1
- Therefore, there is a phase difference between the sound waves entering the ears providing acoustic localisation cues. (wikipedia.org)
Opposite1
- however, shooters of shoulder arms have an asymmetric hearing loss with a greater deficit in the ear opposite the shoulder from which the gun is fired. (aafp.org)
Atresia1
- Type B microtia describes a completely hypoplastic ear with or without aural atresia. (medscape.com)
Better ear1
- This allows you to hear from the poorer side - even though it delivers all sounds to your better ear. (clevelandclinic.org)
Behavioral1
- However, behavioral loss of DNIC was not observed on the contralateral (i.e., uninjured) paw. (iasp-pain.org)
Localization1
- In another study, Perreau, Benter, and Tyler 6 studied individuals fit bi-modally (a hearing aid on one ear and a cochlear implant on the other) and found no significant difference between the frequency-compression and conventional hearing aid for localization and consonant recognition. (hearingreview.com)
Mild2
- Contralateral frontal bossing was mild. (lww.com)
- Behind-the-ear (BTE) devices are appropriate for people with a wide range of hearing loss, from mild to profound. (clevelandclinic.org)
Exposure2
- On the contralateral ear, hearing threshold was measured by auditory brainstem response after exposure of both ears to loud noise (106 dB SPL, 30 min). (uni-muenchen.de)
- LLNA in which the contact allergen/sensitizer is applied to one in mice following repeated topical exposure to the test chemi- ear with the control vehicle being applied on the other ear of cal. (cdc.gov)
Side3
- Although hearing loss often affects both ears, it is not uncommon for only one side to be affected. (phonak.com)
- The nasal root and chin pointed to the contralateral side. (lww.com)
- B) Graph shows regional CBV in ipsilateral caudate putamen relative to its corresponding region in contralateral side for both U0126- and vehicle-treated animals. (lu.se)
Deafness1
- Single-sided deafness (SSD) is managed and treated differently than hearing loss in both ears. (bravohearing.com)
Microtia1
- Type A microtia consists of an anotic ear. (medscape.com)
Differences1
- The Duplex theory proposed by Lord Rayleigh (1907) provides an explanation for the ability of humans to localise sounds by time differences between the sounds reaching each ear (ITDs) and differences in sound level entering the ears (interaural level differences, ILDs). (wikipedia.org)
Throat1
- Consult an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist (who may need to do nasal endoscopy) if there is doubt about the ability to remove the object or if repeated attempts at removal have been unsuccessful. (msdmanuals.com)
Severity1
- Selecting a type that's right for you depends on a number of factors, including the severity of hearing loss, size and shape of your ear, personal preferences, ease of handling and new hearing aid technologies. (clevelandclinic.org)
Normal2
- SSD is defined as a condition where an individual has non-functional hearing in one ear and receives no clinical benefit from amplification in that ear, with the contralateral ear possessing normal audiometric function. (audiologyonline.com)
- In some cases, however, a patient may have normal hearing in one ear and is either permanently or partially deaf in the other. (bravohearing.com)
Profound1
- The non-functional ear can be, but is not limited to, a profound hearing loss. (audiologyonline.com)
Surgery1
- For example, the absence of hearing in the contralateral ear is a relative contraindication to surgery. (medscape.com)
Left4
- Because most people are right-handed and fire from the right shoulder, the majority of shoulder firearm shooters show a deeper "4,000 Hz notch" in the left ear. (aafp.org)
- Interaural time difference (ITD) between left (top) and right (bottom) ears. (wikipedia.org)
- Five (25%) of these subjects had a history of school failure and hearing loss in the left ear. (bvsalud.org)
- 12 (60%) had hearing loss in the left ear and all of The aim of the present study was to verify them were right hand. (bvsalud.org)
Microphone1
- The microphone serves the purpose of receiving the sound in place of the bad ear. (bravohearing.com)
Type1
- It is a type of hearing impairment that occurs when one ear has no functional hearing ability. (sunnybrook.ca)
Rehabilitation1
Sound5
- The contralateral ear is more exposed to the sound of the muzzle blast. (aafp.org)
- The interaural time difference (or ITD ) when concerning humans or animals, is the difference in arrival time of a sound between two ears. (wikipedia.org)
- This pathlength difference results in a time difference between the sound's arrivals at the ears, which is detected and aids the process of identifying the direction of sound source. (wikipedia.org)
- The results concluded that when a sound played had a frequency less than 1500 Hz the wavelength is greater than this maximum time delay between the ears. (wikipedia.org)
- Auditory brainstem response" or "ABR" means an objective electrophysiologic measurement of the brainstem's response to the ear when stimulated with a click sound or tone burst. (ky.gov)