Contracts are abstract. Medical search. Frequent questions

Contracts as Threats: on a Rationale For Rewarding A while Hoping For B ," EIEF Working Papers Series 1022, Einaudi Institute for Economics and Finance (EIEF), revised Dec 2010. (repec.org)
Relational Incentive Contracts ," Working Papers 01002, Stanford University, Department of Economics. (repec.org)
Procurement Contracting With Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence ," The Quarterly Journal of Economics , Oxford University Press, vol. 126(3), pages 1173-1211. (repec.org)
Risk Preference And Employment Contract Type ," Department of Economics - Working Papers Series 845, The University of Melbourne. (repec.org)
Employment Contract Matching: An Analysis of Dual Earner Couples and Working Households ," Discussion Papers in Economics 01/9, Division of Economics, School of Business, University of Leicester. (repec.org)
Anne Sofie Elberg Nielsen, Jette Bredahl Jacobsen and Niels Strange (2018), "Landowner participation in forest conservation programs: A revealed approach using register, spatial and contract data", Journal of Forest Economics: Vol. 30: No. 1, pp 1-12. (nowpublishers.com)
Because of its connections with both agency and incentives, contract theory is often categorized within a field known as law and economics. (wikipedia.org)

The results show the application of smart contracts has attracted global attention since 2016 with the Ethereum and Hyperledger fabric as the main platforms in various industries, especially in information communication technology (ICT), public management, supply chain, energy, finance, and healthcare. (hindawi.com)
Abstract Contracts use the Solidity programming language to build flexible and modular contracts on the Ethereum blockchain. (mrexamples.com)
A Solidity developer who is looking to build high-quality Ethereum contracts will benefit from this article. (mrexamples.com)
In recent years, we have seen a great deal of both academic and practical interest in the topic of vulnerabilities in smart contracts, particularly those developed for the Ethereum blockchain. (usenix.org)

En enero de 2021 se celebró un Círculo Cultural virtual. (bvsalud.org)

We show that signing but then ignoring contractual clauses requiring costly, inefficient, verifiable tasks (A) may facilitate relational contracting on efficient noncontractible tasks (B) by anticipating and strengthening punishments following defections. (repec.org)
Section 12 reviews the key contributions to the fundamental issues of vertical integration, investment in specific assets, and long run or relational contracting. (nowpublishers.com)

Procurement Contracting with Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence ," NBER Working Papers 14855, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (repec.org)
Which contracts should firms adopt to coordinate incentives along a supply chain? (nowpublishers.com)
These results call into question the widespread use of stock-options and contracts with rewards-like features to provide incentives to risk averse executives. (lse.ac.uk)
Holmström focused more on the connection between incentives and risk, while Hart on the unpredictability of the future that creates holes in contracts. (wikipedia.org)
Performance-based contracts that depend on observable and verifiable output can often be employed to create incentives for the agent to act in the principal's interest. (wikipedia.org)

Air Ministry Contracts 1937-08-01 00:00:00 224 AIRCRAFT ENGINEERIN G August, 1937 A List of Orders Placed by the Department Durin g the Month of May H E following list of contracts placed by Barrack Block and Gymnasium : M. & F. O. Ltd., Altrincham. (deepdyve.com)
Air Ministry Contracts 1936-11-01 00:00:00 318 AIRCRAFT ENGINEERIN G November, 1936 A List of Orders Placed by the Department Durin g August The following list of contracts placed by the Building s and Works Services : Cottesmore, Wembley. (deepdyve.com)

Procurement Instrument Identifier The unique identifier for each contract, agreement or order. (openjurist.org)
Ensure your contracts are managed and controlled from start to finish with the latest OBP collection for construction procurement! (iso.org)
However, little is known about the current development status of knowledge and practice regarding the application of smart contracts in various industries, especially from the procurement perspective. (hindawi.com)
Various functions and benefits of smart contracts, as well as their potential advantages, have been identified and articulated from the procurement perspective. (hindawi.com)
A research framework has also been developed to highlight future procurement needs in business operations across the industries via an integrated procurement approach of smart contracts. (hindawi.com)
The potential of smart contracts is of significance to the improvement and transformation of the traditional procurement pattern [ 11 , 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
While prior studies have shed some lights on the application of smart contracts, there is still a lack of holistic understanding across industries, especially from the procurement perspective. (hindawi.com)
What are the benefits of smart contracts applications in various industries from the procurement perspective? (hindawi.com)
What are the potential advantages of smart contracts in the procurement process? (hindawi.com)
In a bid to ensure cost-effective highway construction practices, highway agencies constantly seek ways to accelerate project design and delivery through implementation of innovative contracting and procurement practices. (purdue.edu)

Noto La Diega, Guido and Walden, Ian, Contracting for the 'Internet of Things': Looking into the Nest (February 1, 2016). (ssrn.com)
In 2016, Oliver Hart and Bengt R. Holmström both received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for their work on contract theory, covering many topics from CEO pay to privatizations. (wikipedia.org)

It is therefore necessary to evaluate the costs and benefits of warranty contracts vis-à-vis traditional contracts so that the more cost-effective practice can be identified. (purdue.edu)
The present study reviewed the state of warranty practice in highway pavement construction in Indiana and elsewhere, collects data on warranty and traditional contracts, and carried out statistical analyses to evaluate the relative costs, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of these two alternative contracting practices. (purdue.edu)
We explain these results by demonstrating that the funds are very concentrated in a small number of contracts which are not exploitable in practice. (usenix.org)
A standard practice in the microeconomics of contract theory is to represent the behaviour of a decision maker under certain numerical utility structures, and then apply an optimization algorithm to identify optimal decisions. (wikipedia.org)

Contract theory ," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/9543, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles. (repec.org)
This monograph synthesizes the theory of contracts along supply chains. (nowpublishers.com)
Section 3 offers some brief remarks on methodology concerning the application of economic theory to supply chain contracting. (nowpublishers.com)
Although, the study on financial contracts has been extensively reviewed, the role of Islamic contracts is not highlighted, except those in the historical institutional and contract theory literatures. (uni-muenchen.de)
From an economic perspective, contract theory studies how economic actors can and do construct contractual arrangements, generally in the presence of information asymmetry. (wikipedia.org)
Such a procedure has been used in the contract theory framework to several typical situations, labeled moral hazard, adverse selection and signalling. (wikipedia.org)
The contract theory has since evolved in two directions. (wikipedia.org)
One is the complete contract theory and the other is the incomplete contract theory. (wikipedia.org)
extend static contract theory to dynamic contract theory, thus introducing the issue of principal commitment and the agent's reputation effect into long-term contracts. (wikipedia.org)
Brousseau and Glachant believe that contract theory should include incentive theory，incomplete contract theory and the new institutional transaction costs theory. (wikipedia.org)

The current research aims to address whether these individual differences not only affect people's reactions to the pandemic, but also their actual likelihood of contracting COVID-19. (nature.com)

Providing convergent support for the effectiveness of distancing, other work has shown that individuals who personally distance more are less likely to contract the virus 9 . (nature.com)
An Evaluation of the Cost-Effectiveness of Warranty Contracts in India" by Priyanka Singh, Samuel Labi et al. (purdue.edu)
The medium-term cost-effectiveness analysis showed that when the analysis is carried out over a relatively short period of 5-years (the typical warranty period), the warranty pavement contracts are not as cost-effective as their traditional counterparts. (purdue.edu)
However, the long-term cost-effectiveness analysis (which used treatment service life as the analysis period) clearly indicated that the warranty contracts are generally more cost-effective than traditional contracts. (purdue.edu)

Smart contracts have been well-received by researchers and practitioners for the unique features of automatic execution, transparency, and nontampering in a blockchain environment. (hindawi.com)
With the advent of blockchain technology, smart contracts have become one of the most sought-after technologies [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Smart contract is a new technology that can automatically negotiate, fulfil, and enforce the terms of an agreement in a blockchain environment [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Solidity contracts abstract cannot be deployed on the blockchain, but they can be used as a base contract for other contracts to inherit from. (mrexamples.com)
If a contract does not implement all the abstract functions, it cannot be deployed on the blockchain. (mrexamples.com)

This article concludes that AI and smart contract will have a huge impact in future for Islamic Finance industry. (ccsenet.org)

After touching on some general contract law issues in relation to the IoT supply chain, we examine the rights and obligations represented in these legals and discuss the extent to which, collectively, they present a coherent and comprehensible private law framework. (ssrn.com)
Rather than taking a doctrinal approach focused on the presence of traditional indicia of contract formation, I examine the nature of contracts as legal entities created by words and documents. (degruyter.com)
In this article, we will examine abstract contracts in Solidity and explore how they can be utilized to generate adaptable and modular contract models. (mrexamples.com)

We characterize the unique profit-maximizing contract and show how deterring risk-taking affects the insurance-incentive tradeoff. (northwestern.edu)

1938), "Air Ministry Contracts", Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology , Vol. 10 No. 11, pp. 365-365. (emerald.com)

Compared with traditional contracts, smart contracts have the advantages of diminishing risk, cutting down administration and service costs, and improving the efficiency of business processes [ 3 ]. (hindawi.com)
The study confirmed that the warranty contracts generally have higher agency costs than traditional contracts, but produced pavements that were superior to their traditional counterparts in terms in average pavement condition (rutting, cracking and roughness) and service life. (purdue.edu)

In a moral hazard setting with a performance additive in effort and a symmetrically distributed noise term, I show that compensation contracts which are convex in performance are suboptimal when the agent has mean-variance preferences. (lse.ac.uk)
The results of calculation examples show that (1) Under the model in this article, the pricing of option contracts for power consumption rights with better risk aversion capabilities than traditional compensation contracts can be obtained. (techscience.com)

Our findings suggest that short-duration, rental contracts may help reduce discriminatory outcomes. (ssrn.com)
A CPG may be used to measure the outcomes of a contract in relation to the engagement of targeted enterprises or to establish a target level of performance for the contractor to achieve or exceed in the performance of a contract. (iso.org)
The main purpose of this study is to explore empirical relationships of employees' attitudes towards organizational change, the perceived breach of the psychological contract and outcomes such as burnout, job satisfaction and OCB. (asu.edu)
Organizational identification mediated the relationship between psychological contract breach and outcomes while attitudes towards organizational change had a direct impact on outcomes. (asu.edu)

In this article we will discuss the problem of contract negotiation in e-marketplaces. (igi-global.com)
This article explores 'smart contracts' from first principles: What they are, whether they are properly called 'contracts', and what issues they raise for national contract law. (degruyter.com)
Cet article explore les "smart contracts" (contrats intelligents) à partir de questions fondamentales: que sont-ils, peuvent -ils réellement être qualifiés de contrats et quels problèmes soulèvent-ils sau regard du droit national des contrats? (degruyter.com)
In this article, firstly, the option method is used to build an option pricing optimization model for power consumption right contracts that can calculate the optimal option premium and strike price of option contracts of power consumption rights. (techscience.com)
The main objectives of this article is to evaluate the operations of AI and smart contract. (ccsenet.org)

Section 8 considers contracts in a setting with a single downstream firm and multiple upstream firms, including the case of a single incumbent firm facing potential entry. (nowpublishers.com)

We provide an explanation based on the relationship between explicit contracts and implicit agreements. (repec.org)
Sections 10 and 11 review the dynamics of supply chain contracting and an explicit asymmetric information approach to contracting. (nowpublishers.com)

In considering IoT contracts, this paper adopts a case study approach, examining the complexity of IoT through the lens of a specific product: the Nest connected thermostat, part of the Nest Labs business and owned by Google. (ssrn.com)
Contracts as Threats: on a Rationale For Rewarding A while Hoping For B ," CEIS Research Paper 147, Tor Vergata University, CEIS, revised 30 Sep 2009. (repec.org)
In most cases, smart contracts will be 'wrapped in paper' and nested in a national legal system. (degruyter.com)
I touch on the questions of illegality, jurisdiction, and evidence, but my focus in this paper is on exploring issues in contract law proper. (degruyter.com)
This paper considers various contract and fiscal terms employed across the world and considers what impact these have on the investor's risk/reward balance. (onepetro.org)
While most of the work has focused on detecting vulnerable contracts, in this paper, we focus on finding how many of these vulnerable contracts have actually been exploited . (usenix.org)
This paper has constructed a programming model used to solve the optimal relative performance contracts. (cscanada.net)

We also briefly explore the relationship between contract duration and other contractual design choices beyond the housing context. (ssrn.com)
We then consider the extent to which certain statutory regimes may treat IoT contracts in terms of addressing two characteristic contractual concerns: liability attribution and unfair terms. (ssrn.com)
A 'smart' contract purports to record contractual promises in language which is both intelligible to human beings and (ultimately) executable by machines. (degruyter.com)
The formalisation of contracting language that this entails is, I argue, the most important aspect for lawyers-just as important as the automation of contractual performance. (degruyter.com)

We report a patient in Washington, USA, who contracted monkeypox despite being successfully immunized against smallpox with the ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine ( https://www.sanofi.com ) 8 years earlier. (cdc.gov)

Four months later, 2120 of these participants responded with whether they had contracted COVID-19. (nature.com)
We show a compiler from BitMLx to two BitML contracts and discuss how we can guarantee that participants executing the latter contracts end up at least as good as in the corresponding execution of the former BitMLx contract. (imdea.org)
Nearly 6.8% of the participants who signed a contract with FDCS received healthcare services from family doctors in China . (bvsalud.org)

This study examines the two important aspect of latest technology issues in Islamic finance that related to artificial intelligence (AI) and smart contract. (ccsenet.org)

Thus, while there is evidence that private contracting mechanisms can mitigate shortcomings in a country's initial legal endowment, reliability of enforcement remains a limiting factor. (edu.hk)
There are a number of mechanisms, however, which can be employed by governments in their contract and fiscal terms which can significantly affect the perceived risk/reward balance of the country. (onepetro.org)

To deter such risk-taking, the principal optimally offers a contract that makes the agent's utility concave in output. (northwestern.edu)

NCI contracted with Westat to conduct two rounds of testing on the survey. (cdc.gov)
We contracted a local university to conduct surveys by mail, telephone, and in-person. (cdc.gov)

Abstract contracts can conceal details of implementation from other contracts. (mrexamples.com)
In addition, they allow developers to break down complex contracts into smaller, more manageable pieces while hiding implementation details and protecting contracts. (mrexamples.com)

To test whether contracting frictions are a limiting factor in venture capital flows using a large sample of cross-border investments by U.S. venture capital firms. (edu.hk)
That suggests two points, the first is that Coase already understands transactional behaviour in terms of contracts, and the second is that Coase implies that if contracts are less complete then firms are more likely to substitute for markets. (wikipedia.org)
We also evaluate farmers' decisions to contract directly with firms that buy their crops. (who.int)

The idea of non-existence of a contract has been considered along with the types of void contracts, called absolute and relative void. (doaj.org)
Our findings indicate that tropical hydrological conditions were synchronously arid in both hemispheres during the early HS1 (~18.3-16.3 ka) in the Indo-Asian-Australian monsoon region, except for a narrow, wet hydrological belt in northern low latitudes, suggesting the existence of a contracted tropical precipitation belt at that time. (lu.se)

The term abstract contract refers to contracts with at least one function that is not implemented, or to contracts that don't provide arguments for all the base contract constructors. (mrexamples.com)

Based on the evaluation of 174 filtered publications, the review has analyzed the current development status of this research area with its distributions in years and journals, cooperation networks between authors, institutions, and countries, keywords cooccurrence network, and classifications of the application of smart contracts. (hindawi.com)
More importantly, smart contracts have the capacity to create trust between parties in what we term no-trust contracting environments [ 4 ]. (hindawi.com)
Due to these benefits, smart contracts have recently fueled extensive research interests [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
Smart contracts have the potential to be used in various industries. (hindawi.com)
6 ] proposed a method based on smart contracts for effective shipment management. (hindawi.com)
7 ] pointed out that smart contracts can be applied to the financial loan management system. (hindawi.com)
Khatoon [ 8 ] revealed the practical benefits of smart contracts in healthcare management. (hindawi.com)
1 ] identified 16 smart contract problems and offered corresponding solutions through a literature review. (hindawi.com)
9 ] presented several typical application scenarios of the smart contract and discussed the future development trends. (hindawi.com)
Rouhani and Deters [ 2 ] reviewed the security, performance, and application of smart contracts. (hindawi.com)
5 ] compared several major smart contract platforms and categorized smart contract applications. (hindawi.com)
Smart contracts have the characteristics to solve these issues digitally. (hindawi.com)
What is the current development status of smart contract applications? (hindawi.com)
The mixed-method approach of bibliometric analysis and systematic review was adopted to analyze the research works on smart contracts' applications. (hindawi.com)
It is the interactions within this contract stack that will be most important to the development of contract law doctrines appropriate to smart contracts. (degruyter.com)
To illustrate my points, I explore a few issues that smart contracts might raise for English contract law. (degruyter.com)
This contribution should be helpful not only to lawyers attempting to understand smart contracts, but to those involved in coding smart contracts-and writing the languages used to code them. (degruyter.com)
Dieser Beitrag beleuchtet die Grundlagen einer Lehre von den 'smart contracts': Was darunter zu verstehen ist, ob es sich überhaupt um Verträge handelt, und welche Fragen sie im nationalen Vertragsrecht aufwerfen. (degruyter.com)
Ein "smart contract" soll Vertragszusagen so kodieren, dass seine Sprache sowohl Menschen verständlich ist als auch eine Durchführung durch Maschinen gestattet (ohne weitere menschliche Intervention). (degruyter.com)
The limited scripting capabilities in Bitcoin-like cryptocurrencies have forced implementations of smart contracts as multi-party cryptographic protocols. (imdea.org)
To streamline this process, the BitML language allows for defining simple smart contracts and automatically translates them into protocols over transactions in the respective currency. (imdea.org)
In this talk, we introduce BitMLx, an extension of BitML that provides a high-level programming language to implement smart contracts executing synchronously on any two Bitcoin-like cryptocurrencies. (imdea.org)
A smart contract honeypot is a special type of smart contract. (techscience.com)
Smart contract is a computer code running on top of a block-chain containing a set of rules under which the parties to that smart contract agree to interact with each other. (ccsenet.org)
Our study also highlights the comparison between the operations of AI and smart contract. (ccsenet.org)
SodsMPC is a quantum-safe smart contract system. (iacr.org)

Shabb, K & Mccormick, K 2023, ' Achieving 100 climate neutral cities in Europe: Investigating climate city contracts in Sweden ', npj Climate Action , vol. 2, no. 6. (lu.se)

However, there have been few studies on the pricing of PCR contracts and transaction decisions to solve the problem of price forecast deviation and to manage the uncertainty of spot market prices. (techscience.com)

2001). "Enforceability and Risk-sharing in Financial Contracts: from the Sea Loan to the Commenda in Late Medieval Venice. (uni-muenchen.de)

This type of contract seems to have obvious vulnerabilities in contract design. (techscience.com)

If the agent is risk-neutral and protected by limited liability, this concavity constraint binds and so linear contracts maximize profit. (northwestern.edu)
We focus on the implied degree of income risk associated with each type of employment contract, arguing that such risk falls as we move from self-employment at one extreme to fixed wage employment at the other. (repec.org)
We investigate the possibility that there is a systematic relationship between employment within a particular contract type and risk preference as proxied by expenditure on risky goods and goods associated with risk averse behaviour. (repec.org)
Our empirical analysis, based on pooled cross-section data drawn from the British Family Expenditure Survey 1997-2000, provides evidence of a systematic relationship between employment contract type and risk preference, with, for example, self-employed workers being more (less) likely to engage in the consumption of 'risky' (financial security) products. (repec.org)
Risk preference and employment contract type ," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A , Royal Statistical Society, vol. 169(4), pages 849-863, October. (repec.org)
If both parties face the risk of breaching, the first best becomes attainable with a simple price-quantity contract. (uni-muenchen.de)
In order to allow load aggregators to reduce the spot market price risk, scholars have proposed many solutions, such as improving the declaration decision-making model, signing power mutual insurance contracts, and adding energy storage and mobilizing demand-side resources to respond. (techscience.com)
When agents are risk-averse, however, such contracts are generally only second-best because incentivization precludes full insurance. (wikipedia.org)
ABSTRACT Jail inmates may be at increased risk of contracting tuberculosis (TB). (who.int)
We studied 386 detain- ees (mean age 17.7 years) in Karachi juvenile jail to determine the prevalence of TB and possible risk factors for contracting TB. (who.int)
ABSTRACT A study was conducted to determine risk factors associated with brucellosis infection in an outbreak in Chouf district of Lebanon during summer 2009. (who.int)

As a result, contracts will be safer and code will be less vulnerable to errors. (mrexamples.com)

Section 6 considers contracts in a standard framework: one firm operates at each of two levels of a supply chain. (nowpublishers.com)

From a legal point of view, a contract is an institutional arrangement for the way in which resources flow, which defines the various relationships between the parties to a transaction or limits the rights and obligations of the parties. (wikipedia.org)
The results indicated relationships between vectors QLW versus OC versus type of contract. (bvsalud.org)

The above example illustrates the working of the abstract contracts and will not execute or give an output, this example is created in order to provide the learner, a better understanding. (mrexamples.com)
SodsMPC permissioned servers (verification nodes) execute contracts by secure multi-party computation (MPC) protocols. (iacr.org)

Results-Tobacco farmers generally experience small margins per acre, with contract farmers operating at a loss. (who.int)
Generally, tobacco farmers enter into contracts with tobacco companies because they have a "guaranteed" buyer for their tobacco leaf and receive the necessary agricultural inputs (fertilizer, seeds, herbicides, etc.) without paying cash up-front. (who.int)
Methods: We designed and implemented an economic survey of 685 tobacco farmers, including both independent and contract farmers, across the 6 main tobacco-growing districts. (who.int)
Tobacco farmers appear to contract principally as a means to obtain credit, which is consistently reported to be difficult to obtain. (who.int)

When editing/developing Wikifunctions content for use on Abstract Wikipedia, it would be convenient to be able to output to multiple streams, to log, and/or to raise typed events. (wikimedia.org)
Sets out general provisions regarding the scope and content of an employment contract adapted to the special needs of actors, such as matters relating to travel expenses. (ilo.org)

More precisely, we describe a two-levels model of run-time monitoring for resource-bounded problem-solving systems: at meta-level, original fixed-contracts are allocated to interruptible tasks according to some expectations on the environment behavior. (aaai.org)
Contracts often reward inefficient tasks and are not enforced ex post. (repec.org)

abstracts in English, French and Portuguese) was last issued in July 2013. (who.int)

The main characteristic of mini contracts is that they represent a fraction of standard-size contracts. (unl.edu)

Contract Negotiation in E-marketplaces: A Model Based on Dependency Relations," Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO) 6, no.3: 74-91. (igi-global.com)

It can be concluded that for this study, the variables of quality of life and commitment have positive relations with significant variations from the type of employment contract. (bvsalud.org)

To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess the predictive power of individual differences in beliefs and personal characteristics with respect to the likelihood of contracting the virus. (nature.com)

For new contracts or modifications to contracts, agreements or orders, this is the number of actions that involved contract modifications for additional supplies or services. (openjurist.org)

Combining contract data of the landowners' actual choices, GIS information on area specific characteristics and detailed individual level register data, we develop and implement a framework for analysing revealed choice of private landowners' in voluntary conservation programs. (nowpublishers.com)

We also evaluate farmers' decision to operate under contract directly with tobacco companies or as independent farmers. (who.int)

In the housing context, the main contract duration decision involves the choice between buying (long duration) and renting (short duration). (ssrn.com)
The main results achieved through this family of models involve: mathematical properties of the utility structure of the principal and the agent, relaxation of assumptions, and variations of the time structure of the contract relationship, among others. (wikipedia.org)
Results: Contract farmers cultivating tobacco in Malawi as their main economic livelihoods are typically operating at margins that place their households well below national poverty thresholds, while independent farmers are typically operating at a loss. (who.int)

Contracts as Threats: on a Rationale For Rewarding A while Hoping For B ," CEPR Discussion Papers 8195, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. (repec.org)

Although this research has been informative regarding the possible sources of variability in people's responses to the virus, an important question remains: Do these factors prospectively predict whether an individual actually contracts COVID-19 over time ? (nature.com)
Development and Validation of a Model to Predict the Contract Service of Family Doctor: A National Survey in China. (bvsalud.org)

Most importantly the aspect of contracts as foundation for the distinctive Islamic financial products, i.e. the one resembling profit-loss sharing nature containing cooperative spirit, will be analysed to establish a strong connection with financial stability as pre-requisite to achieve the economic growth. (uni-muenchen.de)

In recent years, there have been prominent calls for a new social contract that accords a more central role to citizens in health research. (bmj.com)
Beyond this, however, it is important that the renegotiated contract specifically addresses the oversight of a new, path-breaking approach to health research: participant-led research. (bmj.com)
We have termed this new phenomenon participant-led research (PLR) and we contend that it needs to be governed by a new social contract. (bmj.com)
Final Report on AFOSR (Air Force Office of Scientific Research) Contract F49620-83-C-0064 on Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge. (dtic.mil)
Index and abstracts of API health-related Research. (cdc.gov)

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena1

Health Care2

Economics7

Ethereum4

20211

Relational2

Incentives5

List of contracts placed2

Procurement10

20162

Practice4

Theory10

Pandemic1

Effectiveness4

Blockchain5

Concludes1

Examine3

Incentive1

Ministry Contracts1

Traditional contracts2

Compensation contracts2

Outcomes4

Article5

Downstream1

Explicit2

Paper7

Contractual4

Https1

Participants3

Examines1

Mechanisms2

Agent's1

Conduct2

Implementation2

Firms3

Existence2

Refers1

Smart26

20231

Solve1

20011

Vulnerabilities1

Risk11

Vulnerable1

Considers1

Relationships2

Execute2

Tobacco farmers4

Content2

Tasks2

Portuguese1

Characteristic1

Journal1

Type1

Study1

Agreements1

Framework1

Evaluate1

Main3

Papers1

Predict2

Importantly1

Research5