DiseasesChemicals and Drugs
Esophageal StenosisEsophageal DiseasesMetalsIntestinal ObstructionAirway ObstructionUreteral ObstructionDuodenal ObstructionUrinary Bladder Neck ObstructionUrethral ObstructionNasal ObstructionGastric Outlet ObstructionVentricular Outflow Obstruction
Lower esophageaAchalasiaEsophagusIntrinsic or extrinsicDiaphragmaticLead to esophagealPatient with intestinal obstructionProximalIntestineLarge bowelCases of congenitalAirwayTrachealTransverse colonSmall bowel obstrHereditary or congenitalDysphagiaStrangulationRefluxPartial obstructionAbnormalitiesAnatomicBowel obstructionCause obstructionComplete obstructionGastrointestinalAorticAtresiaPathologyStomachSyndromesRespiratoryMucosaColonAbdominalAnomalyDuodenalBile ductGastric contentsIleusSymptomsHypoplasia
Lower esophagea6
  • Drugs and many types of food and drink affect lower esophageal sphincter and can lead to reflux. (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • Glucagon relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter when used for air-contrast upper gastrointestinal examination. (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • Overview of Esophageal and Swallowing Disorders The swallowing apparatus consists of the pharynx, upper esophageal (cricopharyngeal) sphincter, the body of the esophagus, and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). (msdmanuals.com)
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter allows reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing burning pain. (msdmanuals.com)
  • When you swallow, a circular band of muscle around the bottom of your esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow into your stomach. (icd-faq.com)
  • It is usually caused by incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter. (icd-faq.com)
Achalasia1
  • Esophageal motility studies are helpful in the diagnosis of esophageal motor disorders (achalasia, spasm, and scleroderma) but are of little value in the differential diagnosis of mechanical dysphagia. (medquizzes.net)
Esophagus6
  • At the gastroesophageal junction smooth, uniform folds in gastric fundus converge on very distal esophagus (arrow). (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • Esophageal Foreign Bodies Food and a variety of other swallowed objects can become impacted in the esophagus. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Dysphagia Lusoria Dysphagia lusoria is caused by compression of the esophagus from any of several congenital vascular abnormalities. (msdmanuals.com)
  • ICD-9 code 530.81 for Esophageal reflux is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range -DISEASES OF ESOPHAGUS, STOMACH, AND DUODENUM (530-539). (icd-faq.com)
  • A chronic disorder characterized by reflux of the gastric and/or duodenal contents into the distal esophagus. (icd-faq.com)
  • The thoracic esophagus enters the abdomen via the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm at the level of T10. (medscape.com)
Intrinsic or extrinsic1
Diaphragmatic1
  • ICD-10-CM Code for Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction, without gangrene K44. (icd-faq.com)
Lead to esophageal1
  • As a result, a rupture of the thoracic aorta can lead to esophageal chest pain. (haucti.rest)
Patient with intestinal obstruction1
Proximal2
  • As the stomach and small intestine proximal to the obstruction dilate, patients experience nausea and vomiting and cease oral intake. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
  • The proximal small bowel is normally relatively sterile, but with a high grade or complete obstruction, bacterial overgrowth with anaerobes such as Bacteroides may result in feculent vomiting. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Intestine1
  • Pain is usually colicky and poorly localized due to visceral distention of the intestine that occurs as it contracts against an obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Large bowel1
  • The distal large bowel from the point of neuronal arrest to the anus is continuously aganglionic. (wikipedia.org)
Cases of congenital2
  • Fonkalsrud et al reviewed 503 cases of congenital duodenal obstruction treated between 1957 and 1967. (medscape.com)
  • This retrospective study was carried out on 40 cases of congenital pouch colon managed in the department of paediatric surgery from 01, January 2000 to 31, December 2005. (jiaps.com)
Airway1
  • The clinical presentation of vascular rings varies depending upon the degree of tracheal and esophageal compression and can range from critical airway obstruction to stridor and feeding issues. (medilib.ir)
Tracheal1
  • Follow-up computerized tomography angiogram (CTA) revealed the presence of a RAA and aLSCA arising from the descending thoracic aorta with an adjacent 58 × 41-mm KD and tracheal and esophageal displacement. (bvsalud.org)
Transverse colon1
  • The anterior surface of stomach is related to the left lobe (segments II, III and IV) of the liver, the anterior abdominal wall, and the distal transverse colon. (medscape.com)
Small bowel obstr1
  • but currently in the Western world, adhesions have become the most frequent cause of adult small bowel obstruction, accounting for 74% of cases in a series by Miller. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Hereditary or congenital2
  • Bicuspid aortic valves, infections, and inflammatory conditions are among the hereditary or congenital aortic aneurysms that can occur. (haucti.rest)
  • Although the aetiologies of koilonychia are myriad, to simplify they may be divided into hereditary or congenital, acquired and idiopathic causes. (nih.gov)
Dysphagia1
  • Esophageal foreign bodies cause dysphagia and sometimes lead to perforation. (msdmanuals.com)
Strangulation2
  • One exception to this is a Richter's hernia, in which strangulation may occur without complete obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
  • Upper lumber hernia is a rare entity which can cause obstruction and strangulation. (springeropen.com)
Reflux7
  • The incidence of late complications, such as reflux cholangitis, adhesive intestinal obstruction, and biliary enteric anastomotic stricture with stone formation, was not significantly different between the two groups. (biomedcentral.com)
  • 2022 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K21 2022 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K21 Gastro-esophageal reflux disease 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code K21 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. (icd-faq.com)
  • Oct 01, 2021 · 2022 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K21.0 2022 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code K21.0 Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 - Deleted Code 2022 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code K21.0 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. (icd-faq.com)
  • ICD-10-CM Code for Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis K21. (icd-faq.com)
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis (K21. (icd-faq.com)
  • K21.9 (gastro-esophageal reflux disease. (icd-faq.com)
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis The 2022 edition of ICD-10-CM K21. (icd-faq.com)
Partial obstruction2
  • Note the spiral twist and the partial obstruction. (medscape.com)
  • A complete obstruction is present if there is no passage of intestinal contents beyond the point of obstruction, whereas a partial obstruction allows for the passage of some contents distal to the obstruction. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Abnormalities2
  • See "Cardiac causes of cyanosis in the newborn" and "Truncus arteriosus" and "Congenital and pediatric coronary artery abnormalities" . (medilib.ir)
  • See "Vascular rings and slings" and "Congenital and pediatric coronary artery abnormalities" . (medilib.ir)
Anatomic2
  • Distal small bowel or colonic obstruction: Babies with obstruction at these anatomic levels present with feeding intolerance and abdominal distention. (medscape.com)
  • CONCLUSION: We highlight the presence of a KD with RAA and aberrant subclavian artery, a rare congenital anatomic variation of the aortic arch with complex anatomy. (bvsalud.org)
Bowel obstruction2
  • Hirschsprung's disease is a form of functional low bowel obstruction due to failure of caudal migration of neuroblasts within developing bowel - this results in an absence of parasympathetic intrinsic ganglion cells in both Auerbach's and Meissner's plexuses. (wikipedia.org)
  • The most frequent etiology of bowel obstruction varies by age. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Cause obstruction1
  • Most common are ventral and inguinal hernias, but internal hernias, parastomal, femoral, and obturator hernias may cause obstruction as well. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Complete obstruction2
  • Emergent upper endoscopy is essential for patients with complete obstruction. (msdmanuals.com)
  • This almost always occurs in the setting of complete obstruction and is more frequently seen with closed-loop obstructions. (dermatologyadvisor.com)
Gastrointestinal3
  • Neonatal intestinal obstruction comprises many conditions, as obstruction may occur at any point in the gastrointestinal tract. (medscape.com)
  • Caustic Ingestion Caustics (strong acids and alkalis), when ingested, burn upper gastrointestinal tract tissues, sometimes resulting in esophageal or gastric perforation. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Congenital anomalies can include malformations of the cardiac, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and/or central nervous systems. (beds.ac.uk)
Aortic4
  • BACKGROUND: Kommerell's diverticulum (KD) with a right aortic arch (RAA) and aberrant left subclavian artery (aLSCA) is a rare congenital anomaly of the aortic arch. (bvsalud.org)
  • Obstruction of a right cervical aortic arch in association with hypoplasia of the descending aorta is a rare congenital cardiac malformation. (bvsalud.org)
  • Congenital, as a sinus of valsala, the aortic valve is enlarged. (haucti.rest)
  • The term "conotruncal" refers to the distal portion of the fetal heart (trunco-aortic sac) at an early stage in development. (medilib.ir)
Atresia6
Pathology1
Stomach1
Syndromes2
  • Acute esophageal syndromes. (radiologyassistant.nl)
  • Immunodeficiency and immunosuppression - Congenital immunodeficiency syndromes (eg, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, X-linked agammaglobulinemia) and acquired immunodeficiency (eg, HIV infection, iatrogenic immunosuppression) are associated with an increased incidence of B cell lymphoma. (medilib.ir)
Respiratory1
  • After inhalation, the bacilli are usually installed in the midlung zone, into the distal and subpleural respiratory bronchioles or alveoli. (tuberculosistextbook.com)
Mucosa1
  • It may cause injury to the esophageal mucosa. (icd-faq.com)
Colon7
  • however, if the obstruction is complete (distended small bowel and collapsed colon), and the patient complains of abdominal pain, intestinal viability is threatened. (medscape.com)
  • Hirschsprung's disease is a congenital disorder of the colon in which nerve cells of the myenteric plexus in its walls, also known as ganglion cells, are absent. (wikipedia.org)
  • Congenital pouch colon (CPC), a condition associated with anorectal agenesis has been reported mainly from the Indian subcontinent though there have been few case reports from other areas. (jiaps.com)
  • A changing trend has been seen in the most common type of CPC seen over the years from complete congenital pouch colon that accounted for more than 70% of cases earlier to incomplete pouch colon that is more commonly seen now. (jiaps.com)
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and management aspect of congenital pouch colon. (jiaps.com)
  • The incidence of congenital pouch colon (CPC) in the present study was 11.290 % (40 of 354) of all anorectal malformations (ARM) and 19.60% (40 of 204) of high ARM. (jiaps.com)
  • Over a period of 5-year (May 2000 to April 2005) 29 patients of congenital pouch colon (CPC) were managed by single pediatric surgeon in the Department of Pediatric Surgery of a tertiary hospital. (jiaps.com)
Abdominal2
  • Classic clinical signs of neonatal intestinal obstruction are vomiting, abdominal distention, and failure to pass meconium. (medscape.com)
  • A functional rather than mechanical obstruction of the intestines, associated with manifestations that resemble those caused by an intestinal obstruction, including distension, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, in an individual in whom a mechanical blockage has been excluded. (nih.gov)
Anomaly2
  • In 38-55% of patients, intrinsic duodenal obstruction is associated with another significant congenital anomaly. (medscape.com)
  • Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS) is a congenital multiple-anomaly / cognitive impairment syndrome caused by an abnormality in cholesterol metabolism resulting from deficiency of the enzyme 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC) reductase. (beds.ac.uk)
Duodenal1
Bile duct1
  • As a special entity of infantile choledochal cysts (CCs), ADCCs are known as a stenotic distal bile duct or blind-ending cyst, and cholestatic jaundice, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis start from an early stage of life [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Gastric contents1
  • Foregut obstruction: Infants with foregut obstructions have difficulty swallowing, or they regurgitate or vomit gastric contents. (medscape.com)
Ileus1
Symptoms1
Hypoplasia1
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is classically characterized by aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanx or nail of the fifth and additional digits, developmental or cognitive delay of varying degree, distinctive facial features, hypotonia, hirsutism/hypertrichosis, and sparse scalp hair. (beds.ac.uk)