• PsnERF75 transcription factor from Populus simonii × P. nigra confers salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. (pcstompingrounds.com)
  • 2018. A stress-associated protein, AtSAP13, from Arabidopsis thaliana provides tolerance to multiple abiotic stresses. (kib.ac.cn)
  • CBL:a calciumsensor that differentially regulates salt,drought,and cold responses in Arabidopsis [J]. Plant Cell,2003,15(8):1833-1845. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • Overexpression of SpCBL6 ,a calcineurin B-like protein of Stipa purpurea ,enhanced cold tolerance and reduced drought tolerancein transgenic Arabidopsis [J]. Molecular Biology Reports,2016,43(9):957-966. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • Overexpression of a putative maize calcineurin B-like protein in Arabidopsis confers salttolerance[J]. Plant Molecular Biology,2007,65(6):733-746. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • This means that successful genetic engineering of drought tolerance genes has currently been found impossible because of the major changes that have to be made in the metabolic cycle. (gmo-safety.eu)
  • Twelve CDPK genes were selected to respond to various stimuli, including salt, drought and cold, as well as ABA and H 2 O 2 . (biomedcentral.com)
  • In summary, our study suggests a conserved function for GRX genes in conferring root cell elongation and enhancing resilience of pearl millet to its Sahelian environment. (sciety.org)
  • Scientists can identify individual genes and explore which ones are responsible for, or contribute to, valuable characteristics such as tolerance to drought or poor soils, or resistance to pests or diseases. (generationcp.org)
  • Some simple traits such as flower colour are controlled by one gene, but more complex traits such as drought tolerance are controlled by multiple genes. (generationcp.org)
  • Recognition of stress cues and transduction of signals to activate adaptive responses and regulation of stress-related genes are key steps leading to plant stress tolerance [ 1 - 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using transcription factors to improve the tolerance of plants to abiotic stresses is a promising strategy due to the ability of transcription factors to modulate a set of genes through binding to either promoter or enhancer region of a gene [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overexpression of constitutive active DREB2A which had a transcriptional activation domain between residues 254 and 335 resulted in significant drought stress tolerance through regulates expression of many water stress-inducible genes [ 9 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many of these genes showed diverse salt- and drought-responsive expression patterns in roots and leaves. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Many of these genes are either upregulated or downregulated by either salinity or drought stress and may therefore contribute to establishing stress tolerance in pearl millet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The availability of pearl millet transcriptome and genome data helps to identify genes that contribute to stress tolerance in pearl millet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In addition, castor bean SAP gene expression varied in response to different stresses, including salt, drought, heat, cold and ABA and MeJA, suggesting that the transcriptional regulation of castor bean SAP genes might operate independently of each other, and at least partially independent from ABA and MeJA signal pathways. (kib.ac.cn)
  • 2014. OsiSAP1 overexpression improves water-deficit stress tolerance in transgenic rice by affecting expression of endogenous stress-related genes. (kib.ac.cn)
  • The GAPCp genes play important roles in drought stress tolerance in multiple species. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Taken together, these results indicate that melatonin improves salt tolerance in rice by enabling K + retention in roots, and that the latter process is conferred by melatonin scavenging of hydroxyl radicals and a concurrent OsRBOHF-dependent ROS signalling required to activate stress-responsive genes and increase the expression of K + uptake transporters in the root tip. (edu.au)
  • Plant/ crop productivity effected by the environmental strains such as water deficit condition (drought), Low temperature (cold), salt and High temperature (heat) these stresses disturb the signal transduction of gene regulatory systems of plants. (scielo.br)
  • In Australia, a gene has been identified in Wheat to play a central role in marker-assisted breeding has promised to offer great avenues of taking care of the salt concentrations in the soil. (gmo-safety.eu)
  • Plant breeders have discovered that a single gene, the SUB1 gene, confers resistance to submergence of up to 14 days. (irri.org)
  • Scientists were able to isolate the SUB1A gene, derived from an Indian rice variety, and identify the genetic control of submergence tolerance. (irri.org)
  • Following transposon mutagenesis we identified an unknown gene (stlA, for "salt tolerance locus A") with no current known homologues in the databases. (ucc.ie)
  • The stlA gene is rare when searched against human metagenome datasets such as MetaHit and the Human Microbiome Project and represents a novel and unique salt tolerance determinant which appears to be found exclusively in the human gut environment. (ucc.ie)
  • 1. Zhao K., Li S.X., Yao W.J., Zhou B.R., Li R.H., Jiang T.B. 2018.Characterization of the basic helix-loop-helix gene family and its tissue-differential expression in response to salt stress in poplar. (pcstompingrounds.com)
  • Over-expression of poplar transcription factor ERF76 gene confers salt tolerance in transgenic tobacco. (pcstompingrounds.com)
  • Transgenic poplar overexpressing the endogenous transcription factor ERF76 gene improves salinity tolerance. (pcstompingrounds.com)
  • The Tamarix ferritin gene confers low-iron tolerance in transgenic tobacco. (pcstompingrounds.com)
  • 2012. Expression of the Aeluropus littoralis AlSAP gene in rice confers broad tolerance to abiotic stresses through maintenance of photosynthesis. (kib.ac.cn)
  • 2018. The LmSAP gene isolated from the halotolerant Lobularia maritima improves salt and ionic tolerance in transgenic tobacco lines. (kib.ac.cn)
  • Expression patterns showed that the gene was expressed in roots, stems, leaves and flowers in mature stage, and the highest expression level in roots.Expression patterns under adversity stress indicated that the gene expression was induced by low-potassium, high-salt,anddrought, ABA and low-temperature, and participated in the response to biological and abiotic stress in Nicotiana tabacum . (nefu.edu.cn)
  • Of the 118 doubled haploids identified by the drought tolerance assessment system under severe drought stress, DH102 showed the strongest drought resistance, with the highest DTD value, and DH22 was found to be the weakest drought resistance with the lowest DTD value. (researchsquare.com)
  • Plants are being sessile in nature it can't move from one place to other places and contentiously exposed by extensive array of environmental stresses like as water deficit condition (drought), low temperature (cold), salt and high temperature (heat) etc. (scielo.br)
  • This is after a long period of 10 years of genetic research utilizing transgenic plants to alter the salt tolerance. (gmo-safety.eu)
  • Homoplasmic transgenic plants exhibiting high levels of salt tolerance were regenerated from bombarded cell cultures via somatic embryogenesis. (upenn.edu)
  • Transgenic carrot plants expressing BADH grew in the presence of high concentrations of NaCl (up to 400 mm), the highest level of salt tolerance reported so far among genetically modified crop plants. (upenn.edu)
  • The companion of cellulose synthase 1 confers salt tolerance through a Tau-like mechanism in plants. (mpg.de)
  • Future research programs can be focused on the development of transgenic plants with enhanced stress tolerance in field conditions based upon the outcome of genomic approaches and knowing the mystery of nucleotides sequences hidden in cells. (intechopen.com)
  • The influence of salt stress to the plants has been explored. (researchsquare.com)
  • Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of glycinebetaine leads to alleviate salt-induced potassium efflux and enhances salt tolerance in tomato plants. (oregonstate.edu)
  • Compared to WT plants, transgenic lines showed significantly higher photosynthetic rates (Pn) and antioxidant enzyme activities and lower reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation in the leaves when exposed to salt stress. (oregonstate.edu)
  • These results suggest that the enhanced salt tolerance conferred by codA in transgenic tomato plants might be due to the regulation of ion channel and transporters by GB, which would allow high potassium levels and low sodium levels to be maintained in transgenic plants under salt stress condition. (oregonstate.edu)
  • These studies indicate the potential for improvement of abiotic stress tolerance in plants through transcriptional regulation. (biomedcentral.com)
  • S. K. Yadav, ���Heavy metals toxicity in plants: an overview on the role of glutathione and phytochelatins in heavy metal stress tolerance of plants,��� South African Journal of Botany, vol. (fabiannatter.com)
  • heavy metal tolerance in plants Natalia Osmolovskaya, Vu Viet Dung, and Ludmila Kuchaeva Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. (fabiannatter.com)
  • 7���9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation Denis W Gartside 1 nAff2 & This volume provides a synthesis of recent work on evolutionary aspects of metal tolerance in plants. (fabiannatter.com)
  • On the one hand, heavy metal tolerance has been the main target of several studies, while there is also an increasing interest in research to breed plants that are not only tolerant, but can also hyperaccumulate heavy metals in their tissues, making them potentially useful for the phytoremediation of contaminated soils (Pilon-Smits 2005, Souza et al. (fabiannatter.com)
  • The discovery of phytochelatins, 款���glutarnyl peptides, containing only glutamic acid, cysteine and glycine, in plants is described and evidence for their role in heavy metal tolerance is assessed. (fabiannatter.com)
  • Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants J .ANTONOVIOS Department of Biology. (fabiannatter.com)
  • Evolved tolerance to toxic concentrations of heavy metals in plants inhabiting spoil heaps of mines is a well known phenomenon that has been the subject of much research in the last two decades. (fabiannatter.com)
  • Heavy metal toxicity means excess of required concentration or it is unwanted which were This volume provides a synthesis of recent work on evolutionary aspects of metal tolerance in plants. (fabiannatter.com)
  • Plants have a range of potential mechanisms at the cellular level that might be involved in the detoxification and thus tolerance to heavy metal stress. (fabiannatter.com)
  • The tolerance of protoplasts prepared from plants grown without metal added was assayed after 24 h with increasing concentrations of Ni, Zn and Cd ().An absolute viability of 80% was routinely obtained in the control vessels after 24 h, and the viability of protoplasts in metal���containing vessels was normalized to the control mean for each experiment. (fabiannatter.com)
  • It covers the evolution of heavy metal tolerance in groups of plants, fungi, and protists. (fabiannatter.com)
  • Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. (ac.ir)
  • Over the years, experiments he demonstrated that starch metabolism represents an essential metabolic intersection for plants tolerance to hypoxia. (santannapisa.it)
  • Abstract: This investigation was aimed to explore the varietal differences in salinity tolerance of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) plants by linking the overall salinity tolerance with changes in different morphological and physiological characteristics. (9lib.net)
  • Salt stress tolerance of potato plants were determined with visual damage scale, cell membrane injury analysis and malondialdehyde (MDA) content, the indicator of lipid peroxidation. (9lib.net)
  • Salt stress manifestation on plants, mechanism of salt tolerance and potassium role in alleviating it: a review. (innspub.net)
  • Screening plants for salt tolerance by measuring K+ flux: a case study for barley. (innspub.net)
  • Therefore, an evaluation method should be developed for easy and rapid assessment of rice cultivars for drought tolerance. (researchsquare.com)
  • Desiree and Russet Burbank relatively salt-tolerant cultivars. (9lib.net)
  • Besides, it is concluded that, visual damage scale and SDS-PAGE protein profiles also could be used as biomarkers in salt stress tolerance of potato cultivars. (9lib.net)
  • Alfalfa, a globally cultivated forage crop, faces significant challenges due to its vulnerability to salt stress. (frontiersin.org)
  • Tolerance and susceptibility for plant under stress condition are complex events in which stresses may affect the multiple stage of plant development. (scielo.br)
  • A Mechanism for Sustained Cellulose Synthesis during Salt Stress. (mpg.de)
  • Citations: Effect of Salt Stress on α-amylase Activity, Sugars Mobilization and Osmotic Potential of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Seeds Var. (scialert.net)
  • Glycine betaine functionalized graphene oxide as a new engineering nanoparticle lessens salt stress impacts in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L. (scialert.net)
  • Furthermore, we show that increased pearl millet primary root growth is correlated with increased early water stress tolerance in field conditions. (sciety.org)
  • It is sensitive to salt stress, which seriously affects the growth and productivity of apple trees by destroying the homeostasis of Na + and K + . Previous studies focused on the molecular mechanism underlying NaCl stress. (researchsquare.com)
  • The defense response mechanism of M. hupehensis to salt stress remains unclear. (researchsquare.com)
  • Most importantly, TaWRKY33 transgenic lines exhibited enhanced tolerance to heat stress. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The 70-kD heat shock proteins (Hsp70s) have been proved to be important for stress tolerance and protein folding and unfolding in almost all organisms. (springeropen.com)
  • Plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) emits 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase action under salt stressed conditions which minimizes the power of ACC and ethylene justifying the lethal effects of salt stress on plant growth. (integrityresjournals.org)
  • The seeds inoculated with PGPR having ACC deaminase are comparatively more tolerant to salt stress. (integrityresjournals.org)
  • Desiree and Russet Burbank were the most tolerant to salt stress. (9lib.net)
  • These results confirm that PgNACs are potentially involved in regulating abiotic stress tolerance in pearl millet. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Potassium application mitigates salt stress differentially at different growth stages in tolerant and sensitive maize hybrids. (innspub.net)
  • Tomato response to salt stress. (innspub.net)
  • The effect of salt stress on growth, chlorophyll content, prolene and nutrient accumulation and K + /Na + ratio in Walnut. (innspub.net)
  • 2011. Variability salt stress response analysis of Tunisian natural populations of Medicago truncatula (Fabaceae) using salt response index (SRI) ratio. (innspub.net)
  • Improving growth and yield of sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) by foliar application of potassium hydroxide (KOH) under salt stress. (innspub.net)
  • The most noticeable changes in the root tip were melatonin-induced increase in the expression of several DEGs encoding respiratory burst NADPH oxidases (OsRBOHA and OsRBOHF), calcineurin B-like/calcineurin B-like-interacting protein kinase (OsCBL/OsCIPK), and calcium-dependent protein kinase (OsCDPK) under salt stress. (edu.au)
  • Loss of salt tolerance during tomato domestication conferred by variation in a Na + /K + transporter. (bvsalud.org)
  • Overexpression of SlSOS 2( SlCIPK 24) confers salt tolerance to transgenic tomato[J]. Plant,Cell &Environment,2012,35(8):1467-1482. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • Overexpression of herbaceous peony Hsp70, PlHSP70, confers A. thaliana high temperature tolerance (Zhao et al. (springeropen.com)
  • Constitutive overexpression of soybean plasma membrane intrinsic protein GmPIP1;6 confers salt tolerance. (hzau.edu.cn)
  • Abiotic stresses consist of Drought, Salt, Heat, Cold, Oxidative and Metal toxicity which damage the crop yield continuously. (scielo.br)
  • This is by conferring salt tolerance traits in the GM crops. (gmo-safety.eu)
  • Roles of Soybean Plasma Membrane Intrinsic Protein GmPIP2;9 in Drought Tolerance and Seed Development. (hzau.edu.cn)
  • Electrophysiological experiments revealed that melatonin decreased salt-induced K + efflux (a critical determinant of plant salt tolerance) in a dose- and time-dependent manner and reduced sensitivity of the plasma membrane K + -permeable channels to hydroxyl radicals. (edu.au)
  • MeJA at this concentration elavated the salt tolerance of young alfalfa seedlings by refining plant growth, enhancing antioxidant capacity and ameliorating Na+ overaccumulation. (frontiersin.org)
  • Salt treatment was started 1 week after all the seedlings where emerged. (9lib.net)
  • Poplar calcineurin B-like proteins PtCBL10A and PtCBL10B regulate shoot salt tolerance through interaction with PtSOS 2 in the vacuolar membrane[J]. Plant,Cell & Environment,2014,37(3):573-588. (nefu.edu.cn)
  • The physiological parameters were detected and a transcriptomic analysis was performed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying MeJA-mediated salt tolerance in alfalfa. (frontiersin.org)
  • Results showed that exogenous MeJA regulated alfalfa seed germination and primary root growth in a dose-dependent manner, with 5µM MeJA exerting the most efficient in enhancing salt tolerance. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our findings contributed new perspectives for understanding the underneath mechanisms by which JA-mediated salt tolerance in alfalfa. (frontiersin.org)
  • In order to meet this challenge and support an increasing population, it is desirable to breed rice varieties with improved drought tolerance. (researchsquare.com)
  • We explain a method which efficiently evaluates the drought tolerance degree (DTD) of lowland indica rice varieties. (researchsquare.com)
  • This new method will help in assessing the drought tolerance of indica rice varieties. (researchsquare.com)
  • IRRI is working towards introducing drought tolerance into popular high-yielding rice varieties including IR64, Swarna, and Vandna. (irri.org)
  • While most of the high yielding rice varieties suffer heavy losses due to floods, several landraces with tolerance to different forms of flooding have evolved across Asia. (irri.org)
  • The notion that it is possible to connect single-locus polymorphism and cellular biology to drought tolerance and crop yield in pearl millet is not a trivial one. (sciety.org)
  • Screening of maize hybrids for salt tolerance at seedling stage under hydroponic condition. (innspub.net)
  • IRRI scientists have identified several key regions of the rice genome-called quantitative trait loci (QTLs)-that give the rice drought tolerance and improve rice grain yield under such conditions. (irri.org)
  • 2000) . Castor plant is widely studied due to its tolerance to the effects of heavy metal contaminated soils, owing to its large biomass content and high accumulating capacity. (fabiannatter.com)
  • In contrast with amphibians, many reptiles can tolerate salt water and dry conditions. (everglades.org)
  • Reptilian tolerances for salt water and drought confer a superior potential over amphibians for crossing geographic barriers, but terrestrial and freshwater reptiles are still constrained by relatively small expanses of ocean. (everglades.org)
  • Based on a report given by the FAO (2010), there is a possibility that the use of biotechnology based techniques can lead to the salt tolerant crops through genetic engineering. (gmo-safety.eu)