Acoustic StimulationAuditory ThresholdCochleaElectric StimulationHearingCochlear ImplantsHearing AidsAuditory PathwaysOtoacoustic Emissions, SpontaneousEvoked Potentials, AuditoryAudiometry, SpeechEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemAuditory CortexDeafnessCochlear ImplantationNoiseCochlear NerveTympanic MembraneHearing LossPsychoacousticsSound SpectrographyEfferent PathwaysSpeech PerceptionSound LocalizationInferior ColliculiOlivary NucleusCochlear NucleusAudiometryHair Cells, Auditory, OuterAuditory PerceptionAudiometry, Pure-ToneHair Cells, AuditoryGerbillinaeGuinea PigsTime FactorsElectric Stimulation TherapyFunctional LateralityStimulation, ChemicalNeuronsPhysical StimulationDeep Brain StimulationTranscranial Magnetic StimulationCells, CulturedSignal TransductionConcept FormationTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationCalciumCatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCell LinePhotic StimulationMuscle ContractionElectrodes, ImplantedAction PotentialsPhosphorylationDose-Response Relationship, DrugKineticsEnzyme ActivationVagus NerveEvoked PotentialsRNA, MessengerLymphocyte ActivationEvoked Potentials, MotorIsoproterenolCyclic AMPRats, WistarMice, Inbred C57BLReflexNorepinephrineSynaptic TransmissionAtropineElectromyographyElectrophysiologySympathetic Nervous SystemAfferent PathwaysMotor CortexSubthalamic NucleusGene Expression RegulationRabbitsDogsMolecular Sequence DataNeural InhibitionMuscle, SkeletalSelf StimulationModels, BiologicalEnzyme InhibitorsElectrodesRats, Inbred StrainsT-LymphocytesNeurons, AfferentSpinal CordMotor NeuronsProtein Kinase CEvoked Potentials, SomatosensoryReaction TimeCell DivisionAdrenergic beta-AgonistsMembrane PotentialsTerminology as TopicCell Membrane