• Applied computational science can be divided into a number of different components: mathematics, modeling, statistics, and programming. (lu.se)
  • The Master Programme in Applied Computational Science will give you detailed knowledge about the underlying methods with respect to Natural Science. (lu.se)
  • You will learn how to study complex processes in natural sciences, and how Applied Computational Science can contribute to knowledge evolution in society. (lu.se)
  • It is perhaps no accident that those researchers using computational simulation have been inspired by ideas from biological modeling, ecology, theoretical physics and thermodynamics, chaos theory, complexity theory and organization studies since these methods have also been fruitfully used in those areas. (wikipedia.org)
  • Important methods and research approaches using simulation technology for the study of human speech can also be found in natural language processing and speech signal processing as well as in areas of computer science such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Computational methods used on different length and time scales for the simulation of materials structures and behavior are described along with process features involved in the implementation, verification, and validation of computer simulations. (springer.com)
  • Benson DJ (1992) Computational methods in Lagrangian and Eulerial hydrocodes. (springer.com)
  • He is the author or editor of several textbooks on sociological methods of research and statistics and was the founding editor of the Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation as well as helping to establish the innovative online journal, Sociological Research Online . (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Since answers to this question often relate computer simulation to other methods, e.g., experimentation, they also tell us what kind of method computer simulation is. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • Four of the undergraduates, who have experience in computational methods, worked on independent research projects. (broadinstitute.org)
  • You will also get hands-on experience through solving an optimal scheduling problem, noting the differences between different numerical simulation methods and applying machine learning to predict system overloads. (edx.org)
  • With computational modeling, researchers can use several data streams and apply mathematical methods to figure out what might happen in a chemical incident or outbreak. (cdc.gov)
  • Absorbed dose is assessed using measurements and computational methods and using different risk assessments methods. (lu.se)
  • The department is also currently involved in an EU funded radiation protection project "Personal Online DosImetry Using computational Methods" (PODIUM). (lu.se)
  • B.N. Jiang, The Least-Squares Finite Element Method: Theory and Applications in Computational Fluid Dynamics and Electromagnetics, Springer, 1998. (crossref.org)
  • Among the trends we noticed this year was that research in core topics, such as geometry processing or fluid simulation, continues while the field itself broadens and matures," SIGGRAPH 2017 Technical Papers Program chai r Marie-Paule Cani said. (btlnews.com)
  • Clebsch maps encode vector fields, such as those coming from fluid simulations, in the form of a function that encapsulates information about the field in an easily accessible manner. (btlnews.com)
  • In our case, the model is being used for computational fluid-dynamic analysis of airflows around the shapes. (machinedesign.com)
  • With computational fluid dynamics (CFD), a macroscopic as well as a microscopic model of the dialyzer was developed. (witpress.com)
  • The derived local fluid velocities were further implemented in a three-dimensional microscopic computer model of a single hollow fiber with its surrounding membrane and dialysate compartment. (witpress.com)
  • Experimental results compared well with model predictions based on a computational fluid dynamics fire dynamics simulator. (cdc.gov)
  • Computational fluid dynamics simulations have begun to transform the playing field of engine design. (anl.gov)
  • To bring the next generation of engine designs from the idea stage to an actual vehicle, Argonne has partnered with Convergent Science, a Wisconsin-based company that brings computational fluid dynamics expertise to engine design. (anl.gov)
  • My research interests are in the fields of numerical analysis, partial differential equations, scientific computation, mathematical modeling, and computational fluid dynamics. (monmouth.edu)
  • The performance of the presented grid generation procedure is superior to the performance of the GPU-accelerated flow field computations per time step which allows efficient fluid-structure interaction simulations, without noticeable performance loss due to the dynamic grid update. (cambridge.org)
  • This book presents the 9 lectures delivered at the CCIII Summer Course Computational Social Science and Complex Systems, held as part of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi in Varenna, Italy, from 16-21 July 2018. (iospress.com)
  • Computational physics, computer science, applied mathematics, statistics and the integration of large data streams are central to scientific discovery and innovation. (lanl.gov)
  • The Computer, Computational, and Statistical Sciences (CCS) Division strengthens the visibility and impact of computer science and computational physics research for the strategic directions at the Laboratory. (lanl.gov)
  • I completed my BS Honors with a major in Computational Physics in 2013 from the University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Computational Physics focuses on solving physical problems through real-time computer simulation. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • The combination of computer science and physics was highly beneficial to me, as I gained proficiency in various programming languages/environments such as C++, C#, Mathematica, and Proteus. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Researchers and scientists from the fields of biology, computer science, mathematics, statistics, and physics are invited to share their developments and new techniques in the fields of Biometrics and Bioinformatics. (ourglocal.com)
  • There is heavy demand from industry for next-generation physics-informed engines that combine simulation and experiment, said Don Hillebrand, director of Argonne's Energy Systems division. (anl.gov)
  • Computational modeling is a process that uses computers to simulate and study complex systems using math, physics, and computer science. (cdc.gov)
  • The successful candidate will have strong experience in molecular modelling and simulations and statistical mechanics and will hold a PhD/DPhil in physics, chemistry, quantitative biology, applied mathematics, or a closely related field, with a strong interest in biological systems. (lu.se)
  • Later research using computational simulation flowered in the 1990s and beyond. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this thesis I will discuss my work to fill this gap in understanding by studying the unfolding and refolding of large, multidomain proteins using the powerful combination of single-molecule force-spectroscopy experiments and molecular dynamic simulations. (duke.edu)
  • One goal of this thesis is to give a representative overview of computer simulation experiments in phonetics and phonology. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Chapter 2 provides a short historical and a detailed thematic overview of the literature and presents the various research questions which have been studied with computer simulation experiments. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Computer simulation experiments allow the investigation of phenomena which are empirically hard to capture or even totally inaccessible. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • The second part of this thesis presents a series of my own computer simulation experiments and discusses relevant work. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Computer simulation experiments can not only complement laborious empirical studies and replace them to some extent. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Either they can conduct real-world experiments, building prototypes of engines or engine components, or they can conduct simulations on a computer. (anl.gov)
  • Experiments motivate simulations, and simulations motivate experiments," said Argonne engineer Sibendu Som. (anl.gov)
  • We're at a crossroads right now, where we're moving from experimental to virtual, and the goal of experiments is largely to validate and make numerical simulations more accurate. (anl.gov)
  • Because we carefully control and test the parameters in the simulations, they are analogous to laboratory experiments. (astronomyedinburgh.org)
  • To make predictions, analyzes or to replace experiments, we use numerical simulations and machine learning on large computers. (lu.se)
  • Computational modeling also allows researchers to g enerate reliable data without using human subjects or lab animals in experiments . (cdc.gov)
  • Gives you knowledge in how to use numerical simulations and machine learning to make forecasts and analyses, or to replace experiments. (lu.se)
  • To obtain a molecular understanding of IDPs, a combined approach of experiments and simulations is useful. (lu.se)
  • Several steps were completed from the modeling of the carbon structures and pollutants to simulations of molecular dynamics. (academicjournals.org)
  • The TRR-SFB is closely integrated into the structures at both universities, such as the Centre for Computational Engineering (CCE) at TU Darmstadt and the Graz Center of Computational Engineering (GCCE). (tugraz.at)
  • First, based on the imaging data of a specific patient, anatomical structures need to be identified (termed "image segmentation") to create a computer model geometry for a specific patient (see Figure 1). (embs.org)
  • Provided a system implements the right sort of computational structures and processes, it can be associated with conscious experiences. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
  • To overcome this problem we develop a method that combines a computational structural modeling (which delivers atomic-resolution structures) with experimental data (which provides information about the population of different states). (lu.se)
  • Numerical computations are carried out to allow for simulations of different geometries and flow parameters under the physiological conditions, and the numerical results are analyzed. (monmouth.edu)
  • These skills allowed me to implement real-time computations and simulations for solving physical problems. (southampton.ac.uk)
  • Modelling, simulating and optimizing such a complex system poses extreme challenges for computational engineering (CE). (tugraz.at)
  • Our research group has aimed to integrate computational modelling with in vitro and in vivo experimentation towards the advancement of chemical mixture toxicology while minimising animal use. (cdc.gov)
  • In the case of complex chemical mixtures and their interactions, the computer-assisted approach of Biochemical Reaction Network Modelling offers a ray of hope. (cdc.gov)
  • The possible linkage between this novel computational methodology and physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling could result in a multi-scale computer simulation platform capable of predicting complex pathway interactions and metabolite concentrations at the molecular level up to tissue and organ concentrations at the whole organism level. (cdc.gov)
  • Computational Approaches to Sociological Theorizing. (wikipedia.org)
  • Sebastian Schöps (Head of Computational Electromagnetics at TU Darmstadt ) and Annette Mütze ( Electric Drives and Machines Institute at TU Graz ), spokesperson for the German and Austrian sides respectively, now want to make use of this potential and achieve a paradigm shift with the research work towards new integrated simulation and design approaches. (tugraz.at)
  • Applications are invited for two postdoctoral positions to develop computational approaches to study (1) the phenomena of liquid-liquid phase separation of heterogenous mixtures of nucleic acids and proteins occurring inside the Cell nucleus and (2) the organization of chromatin with subnucleosome resolution inside megabase scale domains. (lu.se)
  • Monte-Carlo simulations and empirical analyses of fMRI data from a simple bimanual motor task in humans serve to demonstrate the relationship between network identification and the optimal experimental design. (nih.gov)
  • The course had the aim of presenting some of the recent developments in the interdisciplinary fields of computational social science and econophysics to PhD students and young researchers, with lectures focused on recent problems investigated in computational social science. (iospress.com)
  • Addressing some of the basic questions and many of the subtleties of the emerging field of computational social science, the book will be of interest to students, researchers and advanced research professionals alike. (iospress.com)
  • CE is an interdisciplinary scientific discipline with links to applied mathematics, computer science and engineering sciences, and has established itself as the third pillar of gaining knowledge in engineering alongside theory and experiment. (tugraz.at)
  • Epstein J (1999) Agent-based computational models and generative social science. (springer.com)
  • Le Sar R (2014) Introduction to computational materials science. (springer.com)
  • Nigel Gilbert has a Distinguished Chair in Computational Social Science at the University of Surrey. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • His research and teaching interests have reflected his continuing interest in both sociology and computer science (and engineering more widely). (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Accordingly, it is mostly philosophers of science who study computer simulation. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • Their focus has been on the epistemology of computer simulation: They study how computer simulations are embedded in, and change, the workings of science. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • 4) To what extent are computer simulations novel in science and what are the consequences for our philosophical picture of science? (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • The last question is pressing because well-established positions in philosophy of science, e.g., falsificationism, Bayesianism, and Kuhn's position, have been developed without reference to computer simulation. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • The focus is entirely on philosophical appraisals of simulations within science. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • He served on the National Science Foundation computational neuroscience program advisory panel in 2005. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Experimentalists and computational scientists have to be able to speak each other's languages, said Keith Richards, Convergent Science co-owner and vice president. (anl.gov)
  • For Convergent Science in particular, access to Argonne's computational resources made it possible to test their software on large numbers of cores and to work on improving the scalability for clients who want to run highly parallel simulations. (anl.gov)
  • On this interdisciplinary education, you gain in-depth knowledge in the area of ​​computational science, but you also take advanced courses that build on your natural science subject knowledge from your bachelor's degree. (lu.se)
  • You learn to study various scientific processes and how computational science can contribute to the development of knowledge in society. (lu.se)
  • ATSDR's Simulation Science Section uses computational modeling to support a variety of public health research projects and initiatives focused on protecting the health of people and communities. (cdc.gov)
  • The Simulation Science Section collaborates with public health professionals, health assessors at CDC and state health departments, emergency response teams, and academic researchers at colleges and universities. (cdc.gov)
  • If you're interested in collaborating with ATSDR's Simulation Science Section, or if you'd like to use computational modeling in your research project or initiative, contact Simulation Science Section Chief Patricia Ruiz at [email protected] . (cdc.gov)
  • Read annual reports about simulation science at ATSDR. (cdc.gov)
  • The timely running of computational models of cardiac tissue is increasingly dependant on the effective use of High Performance Computing (HPC), i.e. systems with parallel processors. (scienceopen.com)
  • Current state of the art cardiac simulation tools are limited either by the availability of modern, detailed models, or by their hardware portability or ease of use. (scienceopen.com)
  • While the strategy researchers have tended to focus on testing theories of firm performance, many organizational theorists are focused on more descriptive theories[citation needed], the one uniting theme has been the use of computational models to either verify or extend theories. (wikipedia.org)
  • Automatically building customized circuit-based simulation models using symbolic computing. (uni-trier.de)
  • Biophysical computational models of the heart provide a quantitative framework for mapping changes in anatomy to whole heart function. (plos.org)
  • This highlights the need to have high fidelity anatomical models in cardiac simulations and demonstrates that subtle changes in cardiac anatomy can have a large impact on cardiac function. (plos.org)
  • she's also interested in computational models and computer simulations. (cnr.it)
  • An important problem of speech segmentation models which is emphasised is the evaluation of computer simulations. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Simulation technology also offers the potential to directly study theoretical models and the interactions of their components. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • The readily available pre-procedural medical image data can also be employed for patient-specific simulation of therapeutic interventions based on computational models. (embs.org)
  • Humphreys P, Imbert C (eds) (2010) Models, simulations and representations. (springer.com)
  • His research team uses mathematical analysis and computer simulations to study the nervous system at multiple levels, from realistic biophysical models to simplified neuronal networks. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • and the effective integration of this sophisticated behavioral information into computational epidemiological models. (gla.ac.uk)
  • For computer simulation, I develop 3D mathematical models to simulate the blood flows in human atherosclerotic arteries, to study the blood flow pattern in curved arteries with or without stenosis, and to investigate the effect of the stenosis on the wall shear stress, the pressure drop, and the flow disturbance. (monmouth.edu)
  • Mental logic, mental models, and computer simulations of human reasoning. (bvsalud.org)
  • We need only the weaker assumption that it would suffice for the generation of subjective experiences that the computational processes of a human brain are structurally replicated in suitably fine-grained detail, such as on the level of individual synapses. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
  • 2010 3rd International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation (ICCMS 2011) is the premier forum for the presentation of technological advances and research results in the fields of Computer Modeling and Simulation. (wikicfp.com)
  • ICCMS 2011 will bring together leading engineers and scientists in Computer Modeling and Simulation from around the world. (wikicfp.com)
  • I began my career in Computational Astrophysics when I started my PhD (Halifax, Canada). (astronomyedinburgh.org)
  • Throughout these positions, my research expertise has remained in computational astrophysics, star formation, and magnetic fields. (astronomyedinburgh.org)
  • The approved coordinated programme with the long title 'Computational Electrical Machine Laboratory. (tugraz.at)
  • In the future, the Technical University of Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt) and Graz University of Technology (TU Graz) will deepen and advance their joint research work on the simulation of electrical machines here. (tugraz.at)
  • Building on research in human perception, our visualization researchers are exploring how to best emphasize features within extremely large simulations such as MPAS, so that important information is quickly and succinctly communicated to scientists. (lanl.gov)
  • He is Director of the Centre for Research in Social Simulation , Director of the Centre for the Evaluation of Complexity Across the Nexus (CECAN), and Director of the University's Institute of Advanced Studies . (surrey.ac.uk)
  • Nowadays, the use of computer simulations is widespread, in particular in education and in research in the natural and social sciences. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • His research focuses on theoretical and computational neuroscience. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • The research in Dr. Zhang's laboratory is focused on theoretical and computational neuroscience. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, student researchers this summer participated in the programs remotely and focused on computational research. (broadinstitute.org)
  • I have recently been concentrating on the following two fields of research: numerical analysis and computer simulation. (monmouth.edu)
  • He proposes to use computer simulation technology to design and evaluate the human interactive robots and is now pushing new research field called computational robotics which will introduce supercomputer in studying super redundant biologic motor control functions and human-robot interface. (who.int)
  • Machine learning, artificial neural networks and AI technologies are developing rapidly, especially in image analysis and computer vision, where LTH has one of Sweden's strongest research groups. (lu.se)
  • Assessment of a non-traditional operator split algorithm for simulation of reactive transport. (uni-trier.de)
  • Should the computational plumber use the same tools as the algorithm designer? (oreilly.com)
  • This paper presents a roadmap for the development of Beatbox , a computer simulation environment for computational biology of the heart-an adaptable and extensible framework with which High Performance Computing may be harnessed by researchers. (scienceopen.com)
  • That is the conclusion of an international team of researchers based on computer simulations of three black holes orbiting each other. (phys.org)
  • More recently, however, researchers have also started to apply computer simulation to understand organizational behaviour at a more micro-level, focusing on individual and interpersonal cognition and behavior such as team working. (wikipedia.org)
  • Computational modeling helps researchers gain insight into public health issues and efficiently find solutions . (cdc.gov)
  • With computational modeling, researchers can evaluate thousands of hazardous substances to identify potential health risks quickly and inexpensively. (cdc.gov)
  • Second, we consider some empirical reasons for thinking that running vastly many simulations of human minds would be within the capability of a future civilization that has developed many of those technologies that can already be shown to be compatible with known physical laws and engineering constraints. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
  • Abraham F, Broughton J, Bernstein N, Kaxiras E (1998) Spanning the length scales in dynamic simulation. (springer.com)
  • Bulatov VU, Abraham F, Kubin L, Devrince B, Yip S (1998) Connecting atomistic and mesoscale simulations of crystal plasticity. (springer.com)
  • A novel method for a moving mesh is presented in the simulation of a changing geometry with variable openings using a multi-dimensional CFD code. (inderscience.com)
  • Computer simulations of electrical activity in cardiac tissue offer increasingly detailed insight into these phenomena, providing a view of cellular-level activity on the scale of a whole tissue wall. (scienceopen.com)
  • This paper presents a fast surface voxelization technique for the mapping of tessellated triangular surface meshes to uniform and structured grids that provide a basis for CFD simulations with the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). (cambridge.org)
  • He completed postdoctoral training in computational neurobiology at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • His team is currently engaged in mathematical analysis and computer simulations to study the nervous system at multiple levels. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
  • If all goes well in the simulation, humans can learn from the outputs how the system under consideration evolves with time. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • Lastly, we discuss some interpretations of the disjunction, mentioned in the abstract, that forms the conclusion of the simulation argument. (bibliotecapleyades.net)
  • The generated model was then integrated into a four-dimensional (4D) computational phantom for simulation studies in MRI-guided radiation therapy at extra-cranial sites. (nih.gov)
  • Such a separation yielded a quantitative spatial distortion model to be used for MR imaging simulations. (nih.gov)
  • Finally, the obtained spatial distortion model was embedded into an anthropomorphic 4D computational phantom, providing registered virtual CT/MR images where spatial distortions in MRI acquisition can be simulated. (nih.gov)
  • Nelson & Winter's (1982) Evolutionary theory of economic change used a simulation to show that an evolutionary model could produce the same sort of GDP / productivity numbers as neo-classical rational choice theorizing. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this work, we test the hypothesis that in a statistical shape model (SSM), the modes that are most relevant for describing anatomy are also most important for determining the output of cardiac electromechanics simulations. (plos.org)
  • Finally, model results must be appropriately visualized for the treating physician, the system must be integrated into the clinical workflow, and the computer simulation must be validated, which ultimately means comparing predicted to actual outcomes in treated patients. (embs.org)
  • A single time step from an MPAS (Model for Prediction Across Scales) simulation, showing the temperature of the ocean. (lanl.gov)
  • Using a model, the computer calculates the values of variables such as air pressure for a series of times and thus obtains state descriptions of the system for those times. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • This multi-species model for simulation of gravity-driven landslides and debris flows with porous sand and water interactions uses the material point method and mixture theory to describe individual phases coupled through a momentum exchange term. (btlnews.com)
  • Discusses a study that used a CFD program (fire dynamics simulator) based on large eddy simulations (LES) to model floor-level fires in a ventilated tunnel. (cdc.gov)
  • The second method is to use computer simulations to model the formation of a single star (or group of stars) from their birth for a specified time. (astronomyedinburgh.org)
  • The computational phantom represents a valuable platform to study motion management strategies in extra-cranial MRI-guided radiotherapy, where the effects of spatial distortions can be modeled on synthetic images in a virtual environment. (nih.gov)
  • Flocculated Laponite-PEG/PEO dispersions with monovalent salt, a SAXS and simulation study. (lu.se)
  • This study was conducted at the Greens Creek Mine, which is typical of many VMS-type deposits throughout southeast Alaska , and served as a case history for computer modeling and structural analysis. (cdc.gov)
  • Rarefied Gas Dynamics: Theory and Simulations, Vol. 159 of Prog. (crossref.org)
  • Although considerable progress has been made in using experimental and computational techniques to determine start and final structural states, we have a limited understanding of what happens in between. (lu.se)
  • There is a special interest in applicants with extensive expertise in large scale simulations using LAMMPS. (lu.se)
  • SIGGRAPH 2017, the annual interdisciplinary educational experience with the goal of showcasing the latest in computer graphics and interactive techniques, has announced the acceptance of over 125 technical papers which will be presented during this year's conference. (btlnews.com)
  • typically, they discuss the very notion of computer simulation, distinguish different kinds of simulations, and survey the relevant philosophical debates, e.g., about the novelty of simulation or about its relation to experiment. (oxfordbibliographies.com)
  • Many of these challenges currently still involve considerable user interaction or computational time. (embs.org)
  • The rapid, unprecedented increase in the availability of relevant data from various digital sources creates considerable technical and computational challenges. (plos.org)
  • While there are many uses for computer simulation (including the development of engineering systems inside high-technology firms), most academics in the fields of strategic management and organizational studies have used computer simulation to understand how organizations or firms operate. (wikipedia.org)
  • Analysis and numerical simulation of phytoplankton-nutrient systems with nutrient loss. (uni-trier.de)
  • Computer simulation is described as a comprehensive method for studying materials and materials systems. (springer.com)
  • It provides you with a powerful framework to digitalize energy systems by using AI, machine learning, simulations, digital twins and sheds light on cyber security matters. (edx.org)
  • Hernandez VS, Murr LE, Anchondo IA (2006) Experimental observations and computer simulations for metallic projectile fragmentation and impact crater development in thick metal targets. (springer.com)
  • The future of engine design is likely to embrace ever more refined simulation methodologies. (anl.gov)
  • Among these are in particular computational psychology and cognitive sciences. (uni-stuttgart.de)
  • Em: Sun, R. (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Computational Cognitive Modeling (pp. 339-358). (bvsalud.org)
  • for example, in intensity-modulated radiation therapy, patient-specific computer simulations are widely used to predict spatial patterns of radiation exposure, in order to devise a treatment plan that achieves optimal radiation dose delivery to the tumor while limiting exposure to non-targeted tissues. (embs.org)