Computed tomography posterior fractures comminuted. Medical search. Frequent questions

Prompt imaging evaluation is necessary to assess for VAI in cervical trauma cases with facet joint subluxation/dislocation or transverse foramen fracture so that treatment is not delayed. (biomedcentral.com)
In the case of a posterior dislocation, the affected limb may appear shorter and bend inward, whereas an anterior dislocation will cause it to bend outward. (symptoma.com)
Hip dislocation with features of no or insignificant fracture. (symptoma.com)
Review Article Abstract Author Information Authors A simple hip dislocation is one without fracture of the proximal femur or acetabulum. (symptoma.com)
Type 4: Hip dislocation involving acetabular floor fracture . (symptoma.com)
This fracture occurs in approximately 22% of anterior dislocations and is the result of impaction of the humeral head against the antero-inferior glenoid labrum during dislocation, and is associated with rupture of the joint capsule and inferior gleno-humeral ligament damage. (dislocation.com.au)
A Hill-Sach's lesion is an impact fracture causing a depression of the postero-lateral aspect of the humeral head occurring during anterior dislocation. (dislocation.com.au)
Also called a McLaughlin lesion, this is a depression of the anterograde-medial aspect of the humeral head occurring during posterior dislocation. (dislocation.com.au)
The decision to operate also depends upon the fracture pattern, ankle stability, and presence of dislocation or significant joint subluxation and should be made on a case by case basis. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Malgaigne fracture, bucket handle fracture, and pelvic "dislocation") ( Fig. 15.40 ). (radiologykey.com)
An anteroposterior or posteroanterior force vector produces vertically oriented pubic rami fractures and disruption of the pubic symphysis and the sacroiliac joints, resulting in pelvic "dislocation" ("sprung" pelvis or "open book" injury). (radiologykey.com)
In most circumstances there is either a fracture of the clavicle or an acromio-clavicular joint dislocation and the two injuries are usually mutually exclusive. (usask.ca)

An inward displacement of the rib fracture fragments at the time of the injury may lacerate the lung parenchyma and produce a pneumothorax, with a possible hemothorax. (medscape.com)
These fractures are treated with immobilization or surgery, depending on the degree of displacement and angulation. (aafp.org)
After closed reduction and external fixation (CREF), the anterior-posterior (AP) and lateral radiographs showed unchanged multiplanar displacement with complete DRUJ incongruity due to a pronounced radial shortening of 7 mm, severely destroyed radial articular surface, and excessive substantial dorsal tilt of 40° (Figure 2(b) ). (hindawi.com)
Any fracture pattern can be seen, but the displacement of all components must be less than 1 cm, except anatomic neck fractures, to be considered in this group according to Neer's concept. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
concluded, generally in 2 to 3 weeks, a program to regain shoulder motion is started as for fractures with minimal displacement and anatomic neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
For posterior fixation, indications were sacroiliac displacement and sacral fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Together with fracture fragment displacement, metal plate deformation was observed. (chosunobr.org)
Even small residual-fracture displacement can result in a significant compromise of subtalar, ankle, or talonavicular joint function. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Minor fractures with minimal displacement do very well with nonsurgical treatment. (renoortho.com)
The likelihood of a second break in the pelvic ring (type 3 injury) increases with a greater degree of joint diastasis or fracture displacement at the primary injury site. (radiologykey.com)

5] As surgeons became more adept at surgical reduction and internal fixation, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO-ASIF) group described a classification based on fracture pattern and degree of comminution (see Classification). (medscape.com)
The "bag of bones" treatment was used when bone quality or fracture pattern was not sufficient to gain stable fixation. (medscape.com)
Screw fixation of pelvic ring fractures is a common, but demanding procedure and navigation techniques were introduced to increase the precision of screw placement. (biomedcentral.com)
2D-fluoroscopic navigation is a safe tool providing high accuracy of percutaneous screw placement for pelvic ring fractures, but in cases of a bilateral iliosacral screw fixation an increased risk for screw misplacement was observed. (biomedcentral.com)
The goal of operative treatment for unstable pelvic ring fractures and sacroiliac dislocations is an anatomic reduction to restore the biomechanical axis and a rigid fixation to facilitate an early mobilization. (biomedcentral.com)
Depending on the type of fracture and the localization, various approaches and fixation implants are established. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this case series was the evaluation of screw misplacement-rate and the functional outcome of percutaneous screw fixation of pelvic ring fractures and sacroiliac dislocations by using an optoelectronic navigation system based on 2D-fluoroscopic images. (biomedcentral.com)
It is our hypothesis that TWA using the Maestro WRS can provide satisfactory results in terms of range of motion, pain, and function for immediate salvage of a highly comminuted intra-articular fracture that is not amenable to open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF). (hindawi.com)
Twenty-three patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries underwent the modified anterior pedicle screw-rod fixation, with or without posterior fixation. (biomedcentral.com)
Referring to the pelvic bridge technique, we modified routine INFIX for anterior ring fixation in clinical practice, and the pedicle screws and rod were applied for posterior fixation if necessary. (biomedcentral.com)
From January 2013 to October 2015, a total of 23 patients with unstable pelvic ring injuries underwent anterior fixation by the modified INFIX, with or without posterior fixation, which was indicated for unstable anterior ring injuries, especially comminuted fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
We hypothesize that the number of screws in the articular segment of distal humerus AO/OTA C-type fractures treated with open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) will be inversely proportional to the complication rate. (sicot-j.org)
In C-type fractures, the use of three or fewer articular screws was significantly associated with nonunion or loss of fixation (RR 17, p = 0.006). (sicot-j.org)
In this retrospective study, the use of three or fewer screws to fix articular fragments in AO type C fractures was a significant risk for nonunion or loss of fixation. (sicot-j.org)
The modified Stoppa incision offers the experienced trauma surgeon a new approach for fixation of displaced acetabular fractures. (hwbf.org)
The approach offers improved reduction and fixation possibilities and may decrease the rate of complications associated with extrapelvic or extensile approaches.AU - Cole JDAU - Bolhofner BRTI - Acetabular fracture fixation via a modified Stoppa limited intrapelvic approach. (hwbf.org)
A representative method for treating fractures in the maxillofacial region is internal fixation using a monocortical plate. (chosunobr.org)
In addition, there are no reports of cases where refracture occurred in the same area without removing the metal plate after fixation with a titanium plate or screws in the case of a primary fracture. (chosunobr.org)
Herein, we report the cases where refracture occurred at the same site owing to a similar injury mechanism after intraosseous fixation with a titanium plate and screws for zygomaticomaxillary fractures. (chosunobr.org)
The fracture was complex and therefore it required surgical fixation in the operating room. (usask.ca)

This type of fracture requires at least 2 segmental fractures in each of 3 adjacent ribs, the costal cartilages, or the sternum (see the image below). (medscape.com)
Neurovascular injury can occur in this type of fracture because the shaft may be displaced into the axilla. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
In children there may be an incomplete or greenstick type of fracture. (usask.ca)

Cartilage thicknesses were found to be increased in all regions except in the medial femur, medial posterior femur, lateral posterior femur, and lateral posterior tibia regions in magnetic resonance imaging. (bvsalud.org)
In this study, we carried out biomechanical analysis to evaluate the stresses on the tip and the screw holes of the device, and examined the screw hole position of the device to consider breakage risk of the gamma nail, an osteosynthesis device for proximal femur, after fracture surgery. (mechanical-finder.com)
A proximal femur fracture model with a complete fracture at the lower part of the trochanter and an incomplete fracture at the trochanter was created, based on the femur model for tutorial MECHANICAL FINDER. (mechanical-finder.com)
Young's modulus of the fracture region was given a lower value than femur one. (mechanical-finder.com)
Linear elastic analysis was performed on the femur fracture model with the above boundary and contact conditions. (mechanical-finder.com)
Visible fractures of the patella, femur, or tibia (multiple bones fractured possible). (usask.ca)

In cases where the anterior aspect of the tibiofibular syndesmosis can resist mechanical stress, only an oblique fracture of the lateral malleolus is produced. (wikipedia.org)
Distraction and subluxation was present at C5-C6 and a comminuted fracture of the left lateral mass of C6 with violation of the transverse foramen was noted. (biomedcentral.com)
In the unstable jumper's fracture ( Fig. 15.41 ), dissociation of the central portions of the sacrum from its lateral portions occurs by bilateral vertical sacral fractures, most commonly through the neural foramina representing the weakest points in the sacrum. (radiologykey.com)
A lateral force vector characteristically causes transverse fractures of the pubic rami, vertical compression fractures of the sacrum, and fractures of the iliac wings, as well as pelvic instability caused by rotation of one or both hemipelvises (rotational instability). (radiologykey.com)
There was a comminuted, impacted, fracture of the left clavicle at the junction of the middle 1/3 and the lateral 1/3. (usask.ca)
The most common location for a clavicular fracture is at the junction of the lateral 1/3 and the middle 1/3. (usask.ca)

Radiographs can depict bony trauma, and rib fractures are among the most commonly identified injuries to the chest. (medscape.com)
There is lack of reliability in interpreting radiographs to accurately classify proximal humerus fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Preoperatively, all patients received anteroposterior, inlet, and outlet pelvic radiographs and 3-D pelvic CT scans for a full evaluation of the displaced pelvic ring and ipsilateral skeletal or skin traction for fracture reduction. (biomedcentral.com)
Initial radiographs and computed tomography scans following the fall show a dislocated navicular and cuboid fracture (Figures 1-4). (faoj.org)
Clinical decision rules, such as the Ottawa Knee Rule , are well validated and have been shown to reduce the number of radiographs obtained for acute knee trauma while still identifying almost all patients who have a fracture. (usask.ca)

Combined fractures involving both the ulna and radius generally require surgical correction. (aafp.org)
For complicated fractures, computed tomography (CT) also can be helpful with regard to surgical planning. (medscape.com)
Surgical treatment of supracondylar fractures has evolved significantly over the past few decades. (medscape.com)
Rarely, a three-part fracture is encountered involving the lesser or greater tuberosity as well as the surgical neck. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures can lead to numerous complications. (sicot-j.org)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the association between a number of screws in the distal segment and complication rate for surgical treatment of distal humerus fractures. (sicot-j.org)
This study aimed to report fracture patterns of patients with refractures at the surgical site using small metal plates and fixing screws for zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. (chosunobr.org)
When a low-energy impact is applied to the surgical site of the zygomaticomaxillary fracture without metal plate removal, a comminuted fracture does not occur, and a simple fracture pattern occurs accompanied by metal plate deformation. (chosunobr.org)
Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
In cases where there are many pieces or severe intra articular fractures, a CT(Computed Tomography) Scan is ordered to help guide surgical treatment. (renoortho.com)
Conservative treatment remains the gold standard in treatment of simple undisplaced midshaft clavicle fractures, but for displaced and comminuted fractures surgical intervention is appropriate especially in young active adults. (traumainternational.co.in)

A radiograph of the chest is usually appropriate for suspected pathologic rib fracture, with CT chest without IV contrast or technetirum-99m (Tc-99m) bone scan whole body as complementary to the chest radiography. (medscape.com)
Scapular fractures can be categorized by the affected region of the bone: namely, the coracoid, the acromion, the glenoid, the scapular neck, and the scapular body. (orthopaedia.com)
The oval perforation is located on the occipital bone, and neither fracture nor apparent healing signs are observed on the margins. (springer.com)
A fracture is a broken bone. (healthline.com)
Most fractures happen when a bone is impacted by more force or pressure than it can support. (healthline.com)
In a closed fracture, the broken bone doesn't break your skin. (healthline.com)
In an open fracture, the ends of the broken bone tear your skin. (healthline.com)
In an incomplete fracture, your bone doesn't break completely. (healthline.com)
In a complete fracture, your bone breaks completely. (healthline.com)
You can develop a fracture when your bone is impacted with greater pressure or force than it can support. (healthline.com)
A 56-year-old right-handed male patient with adequate bone stock presented with a highly comminuted intra-articular DRF right after a high-energy fall from a height of three meters (Figure 2(a) ). (hindawi.com)
A CT (computed tomography) scan of the shoulder can be performed to determine the origin of bone fragments. (dislocation.com.au)
A bone fracture (abbreviated FRX or Fx , F x , or # ) is a medical condition in which there is a partial or complete break in the continuity of any bone in the body. (wikipedia.org)
In more severe cases, the bone may be broken into several fragments, known as a comminuted fracture . (wikipedia.org)
[1] A bone fracture may be the result of high force impact or stress , or a minimal trauma injury as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis , osteopenia , bone cancer , or osteogenesis imperfecta , where the fracture is then properly termed a pathologic fracture . (wikipedia.org)
Other complications may include non-union, where the fractured bone fails to heal, or malunion, where the fractured bone heals in a deformed manner. (wikipedia.org)
One form of malunion is the malrotation of a bone, which is especially common after femoral and tibial fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Stages in Fracture Repair: The healing of a bone fracture follows a series of progressive steps: (a) A fracture hematoma forms. (wikipedia.org)
The natural process of healing a fracture starts when the injured bone and surrounding tissues bleed, forming a fracture hematoma . (wikipedia.org)
Nondisplaced talar neck fractures that are not visible on plain x-rays but diagnosed with other imaging modalities, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or bone scans, may be treated nonoperatively. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Letter to the Editor: Does Osteoarticular Allograft Reconstruction Achieve Long-term Survivorship After En Bloc Resection of Grade 3 Giant Cell Tumor Of Bone? (ucdavis.edu)
A distal radius fracture is a break of the larger bone of the wrist. (renoortho.com)
For intramedullary (IM) nailing for femoral shaft fracture, no quantitative evaluation method has been established for the progress of bone healing and the decision to remove the nail. (mechanical-finder.com)
The distal beveled end of the nail aids in fracture reduction and helps in engaging in the subchondral area of the bone, thereby imparting stability. (traumainternational.co.in)

X-ray - There was a comminuted, intra-articular fracture of the tibia. (usask.ca)
There was an intra-articular fracture of the tibia with joint fluid, fat, and blood. (usask.ca)

The clinical presentation of a supracondylar humerus fracture (SCHF) is that of a painful swollen elbow that the patient is hesitant to move. (medscape.com)

The green arrowhead identifies a displaced mid shaft clavicle fracture. (orthopaedia.com)
This report describes the technique of using the screw intramedullary nail for displace clavicle fracture. (traumainternational.co.in)
clavicle fracture, intramedullary nailing. (traumainternational.co.in)
Figure 14.1A X-ray of the left shoulder, pre-operative, clavicle fracture. (usask.ca)
Impacted, comminuted, left clavicle fracture. (usask.ca)
Figure 14.1A X-ray of the left shoulder, pre-operative, clavicle fracture by Dr. Brent Burbridge MD, FRCPC, University Medical Imaging Consultants, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan is used under a CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. (usask.ca)

A radiograph of the chest is usually appropriate for the initial imaging of suspected rib fractures from minor blunt trauma (injury confined to ribs). (medscape.com)
Whole-body CT has become standard practice in the management of severely injured trauma patients, but it is necessary to improve rib fracture diagnosis accuracy on CT. (medscape.com)
The significance of a first rib fracture is the association with cervical spine trauma, multiple rib fractures, or life-threatening vascular injuries. (medscape.com)
Isolated first rib fractures are seen in association with cranial and maxillofacial injuries and are probably secondary to avulsion of the first rib by its muscular attachment rather than direct trauma to the rib, which is relatively protected. (medscape.com)
Radial head fractures may be difficult to visualize on initial imaging but should be suspected when there are limitations of elbow extension and supination following trauma. (aafp.org)
Scapular fractures are rare (incidence: about 10 per 100,000 person-years) and often a consequence of high-energy trauma. (orthopaedia.com)
In young adults, most distal humerus fractures occur from high-energy trauma, sideswipe injuries, motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds. (medscape.com)
The association of these complications with important elements of operative decision making such as plate and/or screw construct is poorly understood, with certain literature suggesting that more screws in the distal articular segment of AO Foundation/Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) C-type fractures may be associated with fewer complications [ 4 ]. (sicot-j.org)

Due to this, the Maisonneuve fracture is described as a pronation-external rotation injury according to the Lauge-Hansen classification system. (wikipedia.org)
It is also classified as a Type C ankle fracture according to the Danis-Weber classification system. (wikipedia.org)
Treatment of radial head fractures depends on the specific characteristics of the fracture using the Mason classification. (aafp.org)
Numerous classification schemes have been devised to categorize and discuss supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)
For B1 as well as all C fractures (using the Tile classification system), stabilization of the anterior pelvic ring by a plate transfixation via the Pfannenstiel approach is the predominantly used technique [ 8 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Hawkins classification of talar neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Classification systems of pelvic fractures combining the direction of the force that created the injury with the fracture pattern seen radiographically allow a highly specific injury description and are preferred by orthopedic surgeons ( Table 15.1 ). (radiologykey.com)

Most cases of the posterior hip dislocations are usually in type 1 group. (symptoma.com)
Complex fracture -dislocations involve the acetabulum, femoral head, or femoral neck. (symptoma.com)
Anterior dislocations with Bankart's or Hill-Sach's lesions, greater tuberosity avulsion fractures are all suitable for closed reduction. (dislocation.com.au)

If multiple rib fractures occur along the midlateral (red arrows) or anterior chest wall (blue arrows), a flail chest (dotted black lines) may result. (medscape.com)
Undisplaced linear fractures that extend into the humeral head can occur. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Ulnar neuropathy has been reported to occur in 7-15% of cases, is more common in C-type fractures, and may be related to plate placement [ 5 - 10 ]. (sicot-j.org)
Type 1 injuries include avulsion fractures that occur at tendinous attachment sites, such as the anterosuperior and anteroinferior iliac spines, ischial tuberosity, and iliac crest. (radiologykey.com)
These fractures occur commonly in children before closure of the corresponding physis (cartilage plate) and athletes secondary to forcible muscular contraction. (radiologykey.com)
Clavicle fractures may occur in the newborn with difficult deliveries. (usask.ca)

An open fracture is also called a compound fracture. (healthline.com)
This is called an open fracture and needs urgent surgery. (renoortho.com)

CT angiography (CTA) should be considered in stable patients with first rib fractures if there are absent or decreased upper extremity pulses, regional hemorrhage, and/or brachial plexus injury. (medscape.com)
Fractures of the radius and ulna are the most common fractures of the upper extremity, with distal fractures occurring more often than proximal fractures. (aafp.org)
Distal radius fracture (DRF) is the most common fracture of the upper extremity, representing 16% of all fractures treated in emergency departments [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)

Distal humerus fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only about 3% of all fractures in adults. (medscape.com)
We performed a single-center retrospective cohort study of 27 patients who underwent ORIF of distal humerus fractures C-type with at least six months of radiographic and clinical follow-up. (sicot-j.org)
This is a single-center retrospective cohort study of 27 consecutive unselected patients who underwent ORIF of distal humerus fractures AO type C between 2007 and 2017. (sicot-j.org)

The clavicle (C) and scapula (S) are often involved in injuries that include rib fractures. (medscape.com)
Historically, fractures of ribs 1-3 have been associated with injuries of the brachial plexus and major vessels. (medscape.com)
Between August 2004 and December 2007, 442 patients with pelvic injuries (pelvic ring and acetabular fractures) were treated at our department. (biomedcentral.com)
Pelvic fractures represent a relatively small rare injury, but high-energy pelvic ring injuries often involve high mortality and morbidity [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Exclusion criteria included hemodynamically unstable patients, infections or soft tissue defects, acetabular or supra-acetabular fractures, pubic diastases, and a history of pelvic injuries. (biomedcentral.com)
Displaced talus fractures are uncommon but devastating injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Type I talar neck fractures are nondisplaced injuries and can be managed nonoperatively in cooperative patients who agree to frequent follow-up x-rays. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar neck and body fractures are usually the result of high-energy injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Pins use smaller incisions and are usually used for less serious injuries or in kids with wrist fractures. (renoortho.com)
Stable pelvic fractures ( Fig. 15.34 ) do not disrupt the osseous ring formed by the pelvis and sacrum (type 1 injuries) or disrupt it in only one place (type 2 injuries), whereas unstable fractures ( Fig. 15.35 ) completely disrupt the ring in two or more places (type 3 injuries). (radiologykey.com)
Type 2 injuries (single break in the pelvic ring) include ipsilateral fractures of the superior and inferior pubic (ischiopubic) rami, fracture of the pubic body adjacent to the symphysis, subluxation of one sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.37 ) or the pubic symphysis, and a fracture paralleling the sacroiliac joint ( Fig. 15.38 ). (radiologykey.com)
Type 3 injuries (double breaks in the pelvic ring) include straddle fractures (vertical fractures of both superior pubic and ischiopubic rami or unilateral vertical rami fractures associated with symphyseal diastasis) ( Fig. 15.39 ) and injuries with complete disruption of both the anterior and posterior pelvic ring (e.g. (radiologykey.com)
Pelvic fractures are frequently associated with severe soft tissue injuries, including vascular lacerations, compression or disruption of peripheral nerves, and perforation of the urinary bladder, urethra, rectosigmoid, and anus. (radiologykey.com)

CT of ankle demonstrating distal tibia fracture. (wikism.org)

With the help of percutaneously placed towel clips fracture fragments are approximated (Fig. 5). (traumainternational.co.in)
If closed reduction is unsuccessful, an additional skin incision is made at fracture site for open reduction of the fragments (Fig. 5). (traumainternational.co.in)

The comminuted sacral fractures are the best indications, as no compression is possible for sacroiliac screws. (biomedcentral.com)
Isolated transverse or vertical sacral fractures ( Fig. 15.36 ) are rare and have to be differentiated from insufficiency fractures in osteopenia that have usually both a vertical and horizontal course. (radiologykey.com)
An inferosuperior force vector produces vertically oriented fractures of the pubic rami and disruption of the sacroiliac joints and sacral or ilial fractures, paralleling this joint. (radiologykey.com)

Damage to adjacent structures such as nerves, muscles or blood vessels, spinal cord, and nerve roots (for spine fractures), or cranial contents (for skull fractures) may cause other specific signs and symptoms. (wikipedia.org)
The angle created at the fracture site is due to the attachment of the sternocleidomastoid muscle pulling the medial fragment in a cranial direction. (usask.ca)

Other types of distal radius fractures include intra articular, extra-articular, simple and comminuted fractures. (renoortho.com)

Because all ligaments stabilizing the osseous pelvic ring (e.g., iliolumbar, anterior and posterior sacroiliac, and sacrospinous and sacrotuberous ligaments) are affected in this type of injury, the pelvic instability is most severe and both rotationally and vertically unstable. (radiologykey.com)

He was transferred to the local hospital where cervical spine computed tomography (CT) revealed several abnormalities. (biomedcentral.com)

Surfer's rib is an isolated first-rib fracture and occurs in surfers who perform the lay-back maneuver. (medscape.com)
Multiple fractures can present as flail chest, which is present when paradoxical respiratory movement occurs in a segment of the chest wall. (medscape.com)
Most fractures are accompanied by intense pain when the initial injury occurs. (healthline.com)
The fracture generally occurs with the arm in abduction. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Immediate complications - occurs at the time of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)

According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons , X-rays are the most common method of fracture diagnosis. (healthline.com)

Fracture of the transverse process of L5 where the iliolumbar ligament attaches is a harbinger of an unstable pelvic injury. (radiologykey.com)

Conclusions: Proximal femoral nailing can be one of the primary treatment options for intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. (journaltocs.ac.uk)

You should call and speak to them.Published CORR 305 p 112 1994AB - Between March 1991 and December 1992 the authors surgically treated 55 acetabular fractures using a modified Stoppa anterior intrapelvic extensile approach. (hwbf.org)

continuous intake and comminution by grinding, resulting in posterior tooth positions mainly processing food already partly comminuted and moistened. (silverchair.com)

Finding a comminuted fracture can be really useful information especially if you have the rare experience of hitting a barrier during a zero position technique - you may have an obstructing fragment. (dislocation.com.au)
An avulsed GT fragment (top picture) has a different mechanism (pull) to a comminuted fracture (impact) and the risk of an underlying fracture line is infinitely higher with the latter type. (dislocation.com.au)
This is usually seen as a subtle lucent line in the antero-inferior '3-6 o'clock' area of the glenoid with an adjacent fracture fragment. (dislocation.com.au)
A small fractured fragment was seen projecting into the extrapleural space (EPS) along the tenth rib. (wajradiology.org)

Definitely image if there is any chance of a humeral shaft fracture. (dislocation.com.au)
If your patient has fallen directly onto the shoulder, is elderly or at some other risk of osteoporosis/pathological fracture, then I would want to exclude a humeral shaft fracture prior to any manipulation. (dislocation.com.au)

A closed fracture is also called a simple fracture. (healthline.com)

The Maisonneuve fracture is a spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and the interosseous membrane. (wikipedia.org)

Figure 3: X-ray of an anterior-posterior (AP) view of the right shoulder. (orthopaedia.com)

Sometimes patients with wrist fractures can develop acute carpal tunnel syndrome with numbness in the thumb, index and middle fingers. (renoortho.com)

Extrapleural hematoma is a collection located between the chest wall and the parietal pleura and is usually associated with rib fractures. (wajradiology.org)
Computed tomography is an excellent modality to diagnose extrapleural hematoma and rib fractures as well as differentiate it from a pleural collection. (wajradiology.org)

The most common radius and ulna fractures, with a summary of their management and indications for referral, are shown in Table 1 . (aafp.org)
Indications for utilization of this approach included displaced anterior column or wall fractures, transverse fractures, T shaped fractures, both column fractures and anterior column or wall fractures associated with a posterior hemitransverse component. (hwbf.org)

Turning a humeral neck fracture from undisplaced to displaced with your attempted manipulation is definitely one to avoid. (dislocation.com.au)
A minimally displaced talar body fracture in a patient with significant neuropathy may be best treated nonoperatively, whereas a Hawkins III talar neck fracture with posteromedial extrusion of the talar body should be treated operatively, even in patients with significant neuropathy, to relieve soft-tissue and/or neurovascular compromise. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Incomplete compression fractures without cortical disruption, called buckle (torus) fractures, are common in children. (aafp.org)

Hemothorax of a significant degree secondary to rib fractures is usually the result of laceration of an intercostal artery rather than bleeding from the lung. (medscape.com)
They typically involve bullets or sharp objects, but a skull fracture with overlying laceration due to severe blunt force is also considered an open injury. (msdmanuals.com)

Could there be a shaft fracture? (dislocation.com.au)

A nondisplaced, or minimally displaced, distal radius fracture is initially treated with a sugar-tong splint, followed by a short-arm cast for a minimum of three weeks. (aafp.org)
1 , 2 Although nondisplaced, or minimally displaced, fractures of the radius and ulna usually can be managed by family physicians, it is important to identify fractures that require referral to an orthopedist. (aafp.org)

Fractures can be classified as closed or open, as well as incomplete or complete. (healthline.com)
Incomplete fractures are more common in children. (healthline.com)

We hypothesized that there would be an association between a number of screws in the articular segment of an AO/OTA C-type fracture and complications, with an association between a decreasing number of screws and an increased complication rate. (sicot-j.org)
Some fractures may lead to serious complications including a condition known as compartment syndrome . (wikipedia.org)
[5] Complications of fractures may be classified into three broad groups, depending upon their time of occurrence. (wikipedia.org)
Early complications - occurring in the initial few days after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Late complications - occurring a long time after the fracture. (wikipedia.org)

There is an associated fracture of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deep deltoid ligament of the ankle. (wikipedia.org)
Engaging in high-intensity sports or falling over can increase the risk of tearing the deltoid ligament or cause an avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus from external rotation of the foot. (wikipedia.org)
The following are described as subsequent events that result in a Maisonneuve fracture: Forceful, external rotation of the ankle joint results in the tearing of the deep deltoid ligament and/or an avulsion fracture of the medial malleolus. (wikipedia.org)

The location of specific rib fractures is an important indicator of related injury. (medscape.com)
this pattern of fractures may signify injury to the adjacent subclavian vein and brachial plexus. (medscape.com)
The Maisonneuve fracture generally follows a specific pattern of injury. (wikipedia.org)
Patients generally do not report pain near the proximal fibula, so physical examination such as palpation along the fibula is effective for differentiating a Maisonneuve fracture from an isolated syndesmotic injury. (wikipedia.org)
Ankle instability is often associated with a damaged proximal fibula in a Maisonneuve fracture, so patients are typically asked about the mechanism of injury. (wikipedia.org)
A fall onto an outstretched hand is the most common mechanism of injury for fractures of the radius and ulna. (aafp.org)
It should be noted that these fractures may be complicated by a median nerve injury. (aafp.org)
These fractures are typically accompanied by other, more serious conditions such as a spinal fracture, lung injury, or head injury. (orthopaedia.com)
This fracture-subluxation also caused bilateral VA injury that progressed to brain stem infarction and, ultimately, death. (biomedcentral.com)
Neer divides proximal humeral fractures into six groups, as shown in Fig. 17-1 , and this concept is useful in considering the management of the injury. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
D islocation of the navicular without fracture is a rare injury [1-3]. (faoj.org)
Another common type 1 injury represents a unilateral pubic ramus fracture (usually in the superior ramus) occurring in elderly patients after a fall or prosthetic hip replacement surgery and in athletes as stress fracture. (radiologykey.com)

The Maisonneuve fracture is similar to the Galeazzi fracture in the sense that there is an important ligamentous disruption in association with the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
Greenstick fractures, which have cortical disruption, are also common in children. (aafp.org)
Classically the Bankart's lesion is described as separation of the joint capsule and/or labrum from the anteroinferior glenoid rim, however the term is commonly used to refer to bony disruption of the glenoid - the bony Bankart's lesion or Bankart's fracture. (dislocation.com.au)

pubis diastasis with comminuted R sup. (hwbf.org)

For the evaluation of the positioning of the tibial component, the patients underwent computed tomography (CT) four weeks after the surgery, on average. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Surgery for distal radius fractures may be required depending on the severity of break, location of the affected area and whether or not the fracture is displaced. (renoortho.com)
Distal radius fractures do not always require surgery. (renoortho.com)

Common symptoms of a Maisonneuve fracture are pain, swelling, tenderness, and bruising around the ankle joint and inferior (or distal) tibiofibular joint. (wikipedia.org)
What are the symptoms of a fracture? (healthline.com)
Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) study of the chest was performed in view of persistent symptoms. (wajradiology.org)

Depending on the degree of angulation, buckle and greenstick fractures can be managed with immobilization. (aafp.org)

The Maisonneuve fracture is typically a result of excessive, external rotative force being applied to the deltoid and syndesmotic ligaments. (wikipedia.org)
In adults, distal radius fractures are the most common forearm fractures and are typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. (aafp.org)

A radiograph of the chest is usually appropriate for the initial imaging of suspected rib fractures after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (medscape.com)
If initial imaging findings are negative and suspicion of fracture remains, splinting and repeat radiography in seven to 14 days should be performed. (aafp.org)
With comminuted bicolumn fractures, repeat films following initial reduction or with longitudinal traction maintained often prove helpful. (medscape.com)

Anatomy52

Diseases68

Chemicals and Drugs12

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment98

Psychiatry and Psychology2

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations1

Technology, Industry, Agriculture4

Information Science10

Health Care22

Dislocation12

Displacement10

Fixation20

Type of fracture3

Femur6

Lateral6

Radiographs5

Surgical11

Bone24

Intra-articular fracture2

Humerus fracture1

Clavicle fracture6

Trauma8

Classification7

Dislocations3

Occur6

Open fracture2

Upper extremity3

Distal humerus fractures3

Injuries14

Tibia1

Fragments2

Sacral3

Cranial2

Extra-articular1

Sacroiliac1

Cervical spine1

Occurs5

Diagnosis1

Unstable1

Femoral1

Acetabular fractures1

Comminution1

Fragment4

Humeral shaft2

Simple fracture1

Spiral fracture1

Anterior-posterior1

Carpal1

Hematoma2

Indications2

Neck fracture2

Compression fractures1

Laceration2

Shaft1

Minimally displaced2

Incomplete2

Complications5

Medial3

Injury12

Disruption3

Diastasis1

Surgery3

Symptoms3

Greenstick1

Typically2

Initial3