MetSAbdominal obesityHypertensionDyslipidemiaDiabetes mellitusFeatures of the metabolic syndromeOverweight and obesityAnthropometric measurementsWaistInclude insulin resistanceAbnormalitiesInternational Diabetes FHigher risk of developing metabolDisordersDefinition of the metabolic syndromeDiagnosisParticipantsComplicationsCases of metabolic syndromePresence of metabolic syndromePatients with metabolic syndromeMeasurementsClinicalSignificantlyGlucose intoleranceEpidemicAtherosclerosisEpidemiologicalPrevalentCoronary heart dInsulin ResistanAssessmentIncreases the riskObeseAlterationsDetermine the prevalenceProgressionFactorsSigns of metabolicFattyCauses metabolicStrongly correlatedHyperinsulinemiaHigh prevalenceCardiovascular disease and diabetesChronic kidneyLipidChildhood
MetS43
- ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the prevalence, components and correlates of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in adults in pre-crisis Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic. (who.int)
- Among women, education (12 years) was inversely associated with risk of MetS, while family history of obesity and diabetes was associated with an increased risk. (who.int)
- The high prevalence of MetS and its components emphasizes the burden of cardiovascular diseases among adults in pre-crisis Aleppo. (who.int)
- Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) are clinical conditions involving the impaired uptake and utilization of glucose, altered lipid metabolism, and the disruption of the metabolic signaling pathways that regulate insulin secretion from pancreas ( 1 ). (frontiersin.org)
- This study uses a cohort sample of 12,644 to 13,832 mother-child pairs from the UK Born in Bradford Study to examine the associations between maternal metabolic syndrome classification (MetS) and child development outcomes at age 5, using cord blood markers as candidate mediators. (biomedcentral.com)
- There are limited data on the prevalence rate of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) among college students attending any Historically Black College and University (HBCU), which are mostly attended by young African Americans (AA). (biomedcentral.com)
- We report the prevalence and gender differences in the components of MetS in a sample population from an HBCU campus. (biomedcentral.com)
- Explain the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and periodontal disease, and a potential assessment tool for MetS risk. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
- Understand the current scientific literature about the association between periodontal health and metabolic syndrome (MetS). (cdeworld.com)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) encompasses a spectrum of conditions that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. (cdeworld.com)
- Improving the dental care provider's understanding of the interaction between periodontal disease and MetS, as well as individual components of MetS, may aid in the clinical decision making for patients with diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. (cdeworld.com)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is generally described as a common cluster of conditions that occur together, all of which increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), cerebrovascular disease (including stroke), and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (cdeworld.com)
- 7,8 It is critical that dental healthcare providers understand the interactions of periodontal disease and the components of MetS, as well as the potential impact of periodontal therapy on its development and severity (Figure 1). (cdeworld.com)
- The underlying risk factors that predispose a patient to MetS include obesity, physical inactivity, and insulin resistance. (cdeworld.com)
- 1,2 In parallel with obesity rates, prevalence of MetS has increased in the US over time. (cdeworld.com)
- It should be noted that insulin resistance, which is a known consequence of prolonged obesity, is a component of MetS etiology and has been hypothesized to be a link between the various conditions that make up MetS. (cdeworld.com)
- 10 MetS is theorized to be initiated through a systemic proinflammatory state, which may occur as a result of obesity and/or insulin resistance. (cdeworld.com)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is associated with several degenerative diseases, including retinal degeneration. (molvis.org)
- In this study, we investigated the additional effect of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), an essential component of MetS, on retinal degeneration using the WNIN/GR-Ob rat model. (molvis.org)
- The alarming increase in the prevalence of obesity or MetS is likely to further exacerbate the risk for ophthalmic abnormalities associated with obesity. (molvis.org)
- The severity of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) is significantly associated with future coronary heart disease (CHD) among individuals without baseline Type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
- We used Cox-regression techniques to assess hazard ratios (HR) of CHD based on a sex- and race/ethnicity-specific MetS-severity Z-score (standard MetS score) and a similar MetS-severity score formulated without incorporating glucose as a component of MetS (no-glucose MetS score). (biomedcentral.com)
- MetS severity appears to provide an estimate of metabolic disarray in the setting of diabetes and is predictive of future CHD events beyond HbA1c. (biomedcentral.com)
- As such, it is unclear among individuals with diabetes whether assessing MetS severity would be an accurate means of tracking metabolic abnormalities over time and predicting future CHD. (biomedcentral.com)
- For the standard five-component MetS-severity score, it is possible that extreme fluctuations in fasting glucose may unduly influence the overall calculated score, lowering its predictive power. (biomedcentral.com)
- For the no-glucose score, it is possible that any CHD risk related to abnormalities in the other four MetS components would be inconsequential relative to the risk conferred by the degree of diabetes control. (biomedcentral.com)
- Serum N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was lower in the general population with metabolic syndrome (MetS). (biomedcentral.com)
- MetS and its components were defined using diagnostic criteria from the International Diabetes Federation. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a obesity (38.2%) ( 6 , 7 ). (who.int)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and obesity are serious health problems in the World, including Turkey. (balkanmedicaljournal.org)
- The central obese group had significantly higher insulin levels, components of MetS, the ratio free triiodothyronine (fT3) to free thyroxin fT4, and fT4 than those of peripheral obese and control groups. (balkanmedicaljournal.org)
- Background: Warning signs of metabolic syndrome (MetS) can appear during childhood. (itmedicalteam.pl)
- Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by a cluster of several metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors such as abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, and hypertension [ 1 - 3 ]. (itmedicalteam.pl)
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is mutually and bidirectionally linked with metabolic syndrome (MetS) of which it is both the cause and the consequences. (biomedcentral.com)
- The result of this study suggests that there is an increased prevalence of all the components of MetS and significant changes in biochemical markers in cases of NAFLD. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolic Syndrome" (MetS), refers to the clustering of abdominal obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, diminished high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and/or hypertension in an individual. (kauveryhospital.com)
- Each component of the MetS is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and together enhances and compounds the atherosclerotic risk in the individual. (kauveryhospital.com)
- It is now known that Central/Visceral Obesity with its Insulin Resistance and or Hyperinsulinemia is central in the pathogenesis of MetS. (kauveryhospital.com)
- It is the pathophysiologic aspects of obesity coupled with MetS that leads to changes in hemodynamics, atherosclerosis and calcification, myocardial metabolism, microvascular dysfunction that culminates in myocardial infarction and heart failure. (kauveryhospital.com)
- The presence of smaller low-density lipoproteins (LDL) has been associated with atherosclerosis risk, and the insulin resistance (IR) underlying the metabolic syndrome (MetS). (biomedcentral.com)
- In addition, some research has supported the association of very low-, low- and high-density lipoprotein (VLDL HDL) particle diameters with components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS), although this has been the focus of less research. (biomedcentral.com)
- Using latent class analysis, the sample was grouped by the diameter of their fasting lipoproteins, and mixed effects models tested whether the distribution of MetS components varied across the groups. (biomedcentral.com)
- We further aimed to examine the distribution of the MetS, and its individual components across these groupings, and assess whether any association between group and IR help when controlling for overall lipoprotein concentrations. (biomedcentral.com)
Abdominal obesity22
- The clinical manifestations of this syndrome may include hypertension , hyperglycemia, hypertriglyceridemia, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and abdominal obesity . (medscape.com)
- Through this article, we will better define abdominal obesity is and discuss treatment solutions to combat it. (gurze.com)
- Abdominal obesity results in an enlarged belly. (gurze.com)
- To identify abdominal obesity, BMI monitoring must be followed by waist circumference measurement. (gurze.com)
- Abdominal obesity can make life very disabling for those who suffer from it. (gurze.com)
- According to the 2005 IDF criteria, subsequently revised in 2009, abdominal obesity is identified as the waist circumference of ≥80 cm in women and ≥94 cm in men. (hindawi.com)
- Abdominal obesity is the major disorder constituting a base for the development of metabolic syndrome. (hindawi.com)
- Evidence from the conducted studies has revealed that abdominal obesity (assessed based on the waist circumference) plays a very important role in the development of metabolic disorders and in the assessment of cardiovascular risk. (hindawi.com)
- Due to the limitations of BMI methodology, current reports by the World Health Organization and other organizations suggest combining the measurements of BMI and abdominal obesity [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
- The physical examination is crucial in patients with metabolic syndrome, as the findings of elevated blood pressure and abdominal obesity are 2 of the 5 diagnostic criteria. (medscape.com)
- A total of 182 nutrition and lifestyles factors were investigated in relation to abdominal obesity among 7,403 male and 8,328 female participants of the Third U.S. National Health and Examination Survey (NHANES III). (nature.com)
- We found five tentatively replicated factors showing significant associations with abdominal obesity in men: serum α-carotene, β-carotene, serum β-cryptoxanthin, serum vitamin D and vigorous physical activity. (nature.com)
- In contrast to the other factors which showed inverse associations with abdominal obesity, aspartame intake displayed a positive relationship with this outcome (OR: 1.18, 95% CI: 1.10-1.26 for each log increase in aspartame intake in women). (nature.com)
- All three principal components also displayed significant associations with abdominal obesity. (nature.com)
- Our observational investigation that systematically investigates multiple modifiable factors simultaneously has enabled the creation of data-driven hypotheses regarding the possible role of determinants of abdominal obesity and has identified potential avenues for mechanistic investigations to clarify suitable targets of intervention. (nature.com)
- Ford ES, Maynard LM, Li C . Trends in mean waist circumference and abdominal obesity among US adults, 1999-2012. (nature.com)
- Ford ES, Li C, Zhao G, Tsai J . Trends in obesity and abdominal obesity among adults in the United States from 1999-2008. (nature.com)
- This has led to an increasing evidence for abdominal obesity indices such as waist circumference (WC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as predictors of CVD [ 16 , 17 ]. (hindawi.com)
- However, even in the absence of the hyperglycaemic state which characterizes type 2 diabetic patients, non diabetic individuals with a specific form of obesity, named abdominal obesity, often show clustering metabolic abnormalities which include high triglyceride levels, increased apolipoprotein B, small dense low density lipoproteins and decreased high density lipoproteins-cholesterol levels, a hyperinsulinemic-insulin resistant state, alterations in coagulation factors as well as an inflammatory profile. (researchgate.net)
- This agglomeration of abnormalities has been referred to as the metabolic syndrome which can be identified by the presence of three of the five following variables: abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, low HDL-cholesterol levels, increased blood pressure and elevated fasting glucose. (researchgate.net)
- Metabolic syndrome linked to abdominal obesity is also predictive of recurrent coronary events both in post-myocardial infarction patients and among coronary artery disease men who underwent a revascularization procedures. (researchgate.net)
- It is suggested that until the epidemic progression of obesity is stopped and obesity prevented or at least properly managed, cardiologists will be confronted to an evolving contribution of risk factors where smoking, hypercholesterolemia and hypertension may be relatively less prevalent but at the expense of a much greater contribution of abdominal obesity and related features of the metabolic syndrome. (researchgate.net)
Hypertension12
- The prevalence of central obesity and diastolic hypertension were highest among the components. (journalcra.com)
- Central obesity and diastolic hypertension were observed to be the most prevalent components of MS. (journalcra.com)
- Metabolic syndrome is defined as a group of coexisting metabolic risk factors, such as central obesity, lipid disorders, carbohydrate disorders, and arterial hypertension. (hindawi.com)
- The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation with hypertension, lipid disorders, and carbohydrate disorders. (hindawi.com)
- The aim of our study was to demonstrate a correlation between waist circumference (WC) and body mass index (BMI) in patients with metabolic syndrome in relation to hypertension, lipid disorders, such as atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and carbohydrate disorders, such as impaired fasting glucose or diabetes mellitus type 2. (hindawi.com)
- As for the main components of the metabolic syndrome include insulin resistance, central obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. (isainsmedis.id)
- Patients reporting a history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, or hyperglycemia warrant screening for metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Metabolic effects of diuretic and beta-blocker treatment of hypertension in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. (nhri.edu.tw)
- The metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors that include hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes mellitus, central obesity and dyslipidaemia. (biomedcentral.com)
- In sub-Saharan Africa, hypertension followed by obesity was the commonly known cardiometabolic risk factors associated with the general adult population [ 8 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia are common in patients with DM, placing them at increased risk for cardiac events [ 10 , 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
- Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a large waist circumference (due to excess abdominal fat), hypertension, abnormal fasting plasma glucose or insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia. (msdmanuals.com)
Dyslipidemia1
- Among the health problems that these individuals can present are cardio-metabolic as dyslipidemia, insulin resistance (type 2 diabetes) and high blood pressure 3 , besides other problems as depression 4 , compromised quality of life 5 and low self-esteem 6 . (bvsalud.org)
Diabetes mellitus4
- Periodontal diseases have been associated with numerous systemic diseases and conditions, including diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, and obesity. (cdeworld.com)
- Prediction of type 2 diabetes mellitus with alternative definitions of the metabolic syndrome: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. (medscape.com)
- Central obesity is important but not essential component of the metabolic syndrome for predicting diabetes mellitus in a hypertensive family-based cohort. (ntu.edu.tw)
- Nigeria is a developing country that is currently witnessing an upsurge in diabetes mellitus and obesity with its antecedent consequences. (biomedcentral.com)
Features of the metabolic syndrome2
- CONCLUSIONS -Insulin resistance alone does not underlie all features of the metabolic syndrome. (diabetesjournals.org)
- Some researchers have noted that there is growing evidence of the influence of hyperglycaemia and hyper-insulinaemia which are key features of the metabolic syndrome on airway function and structure [ 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Overweight and obesity6
- Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. (nature.com)
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 1 , overweight and obesity are described as an excessive or unnatural accumulation of fat that affects health. (bvsalud.org)
- Worldwide searches verified that excessive weight (overweight and obesity) has increased globally with alarming rates. (bvsalud.org)
- Convincing information has been reported showing that the practice of physical activity during childhood could be related to a reduced risk of developing overweight and obesity, being an extremely important health element, because it has positive effects beyond well-being, addressing cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health 11 . (bvsalud.org)
- 7 - 9 Overweight and obesity are frequently assumed to be associated with assimilation to a U.S. lifestyle (increased availability of high-calorie foods, reduced physical activity), compounded by lack of nutritional education. (cdc.gov)
- The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adults will be controlled to a rate of less than 8% by 2010 and will increase to no more than 12% by 2020. (who.int)
Anthropometric measurements4
- In the short-term anthropometric measurements and their variation overtime were not correlated with metabolic syndrome/diabetes. (frontiersin.org)
- The objective of the study was to determine the association of dietary patterns, anthropometric measurements, and metabolic parameters with inflammatory markers in middle-aged and older adults with metabolic syndrome in Taiwan. (biomedcentral.com)
- Multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association of dietary patterns, anthropometric measurements, and metabolic parameters with C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in men and women with metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
- We used stepwise regression analysis to determine whether anthropometric measurements significantly predicted metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)
Waist18
- The western dietary pattern, obesity, high body fat, high waist or hip circumference, and high waist-to-hip ratio were significantly associated with increased odds ratios of high CRP and NLR in both genders. (biomedcentral.com)
- Obesity defined by body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference was associated with inflammation [ 12 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- More and more doctors prefer to use waist circumference measurements to determine the forms of obesity. (gurze.com)
- The differentiation ratio between android obesity and gynoid obesity can also be made by measuring the ratio of waist to hip circumference. (gurze.com)
- The International Diabetes Federation defines central obesity in people of European descent as a waist circumference of 94 cm or more in men and 80 cm or more in women. (mydr.com.au)
- It is thought that the underlying causes of metabolic syndrome are central obesity (weight that is carried mainly around the waist) and resistance to insulin (a hormone made by the pancreas that helps control your blood sugar levels). (mydr.com.au)
- Measurement and documentation of waist circumference are important routines when screening for metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Gender-separate receiver operating curve (ROC) analyses were performed for each of the metabolic syndrome components to determine a new population-specific waist circumference cut off. (nwu.ac.za)
- We examined the utility of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference to identify metabolic syndrome in adolescent girls. (cdc.gov)
- Participants were designated as having metabolic syndrome if they met criteria for 3 of 5 variables: 1) high blood pressure, 2) low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, 3) high fasting blood glucose level, 4) high waist circumference, and 5) high triglyceride level. (cdc.gov)
- We predicted the likelihood of the presence of metabolic syndrome by using previously established cutpoints of BMI and waist circumference. (cdc.gov)
- 001). Girls with a waist circumference above the cutpoint were more likely than girls with a waist circumference below the cutpoint to have metabolic syndrome ( P = .002). (cdc.gov)
- Stepwise regression showed that only waist circumference significantly predicted metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)
- Waist circumference was a better predictor of metabolic syndrome than was BMI in our study sample of predominantly African American female adolescents living in an urban area. (cdc.gov)
- Clinical diagnosis is made on the basis of the presence of 3 of 5 conditions: 1) high triglyceride level, 2) low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level, 3) high fasting blood glucose level, 4) presence of central obesity (ie, high waist circumference), and 5) high blood pressure ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
- Compared with the control subjects, the case participants with metabolic syndrome were more likely to have a higher blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, total and LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, uric acid, glomerular filtration rate, and a lower HDL cholesterol level. (biomedcentral.com)
- Clustering of metabolic abnormalities had significantly increased by increasing body mass index and waist circumferences, and with decreased HDL and elevated triglyceride. (itmedicalteam.pl)
- Obesity involved in this is central obesity ( fat over the abdomen and waist). (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
Include insulin resistance1
- Metabolic syndrome is a combination of conditions that include insulin resistance/Type II diabetes, HTN, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. (nursingcenter.com)
Abnormalities2
- Abnormalities in myocardial fuel substrate selection in obesity have been noted. (kauveryhospital.com)
- The overall strategic vision clear links to nutrition and metabolic combines large-scale population-based of NME is based on three major research abnormalities and for which much remains studies with laboratory and biostatistical themes: (i) understanding the role of to be discovered about disease etiology. (who.int)
International Diabetes F4
- The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) requires central obesity as a mandatory component. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolic syndrome was defined by the International Diabetes Federation. (biomedcentral.com)
- The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) declared that central obesity was strongly associated with metabolic syndrome and its components [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Introduction: Obesity plays an important role in the development of the metabolic syndrome, with central obesity being included as a required prerequisite in the most recent definition of the metabolic syndrome by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF). (nwu.ac.za)
Higher risk of developing metabol1
- Studies comparing ethnically similar populations exposed to different dietary environments have suggested that westernized diets are strongly associated with a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
Disorders9
- For example, sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, are becoming increasingly relevant and novel risk factors for metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- 25% body fat in men) may foretell the presence of metabolic disorders, or downstream precipitation of incident diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other inflammatory-driven conditions. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
- Fat distribution can be influenced by the sex and age of the person with metabolic disorders. (gurze.com)
- All of the above-mentioned disorders contribute to metabolic syndrome and are related to the development of type 2 diabetes and ischaemic heart disease. (hindawi.com)
- Even though the condition is diagnosed based on physical and laboratory features, it may be suspected if symptoms of any of the component disorders are present, such as the increased hunger, thirst, or urination that may accompany hyperglycemia. (medscape.com)
- The non-alcoholic fatty pancreas can develop due to an unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, and other lifestyle factors that contribute to obesity and metabolic disorders. (fitnesshacks.org)
- Although asthma and obesity, are two fast growing health problems of public health significance in developing countries, the relationship between these two disorders remains at best shrouded in mystery. (biomedcentral.com)
- A metabolic syndrome is a group of interrelated common clinical disorders. (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
- The symptoms of metabolic disorders vary widely depending upon the metabolic problem present. (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
Definition of the metabolic syndrome1
Diagnosis5
- In the literature, there is a link that NAFLD is the hepatic component of the metabolic syndrome diagnosis ( Takahashi & Fukosato, 2014 ). (nursingcenter.com)
- Ultimately, BMI results are no longer sufficient to make an accurate diagnosis of obesity. (gurze.com)
- Clinical and laboratory diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. (medscape.com)
- It is pertinent to note that the presence of obesity creates unique challenges for the diagnosis and treatment of asthma. (biomedcentral.com)
Participants9
- We excluded participants with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, chronic diseases, and those who had changed food habits in the previous 3 months. (frontiersin.org)
- Of total participants, 18% met the criteria for metabolic syndrome. (cdc.gov)
- For saturated fat, monounsaturated fat and transfat, the higher the concentration the higher the risk for metabolic syndrome: participants in the highest quintile had a 2.22-fold (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.66 to 2.97) higher risk of metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
- In addition, the participants in higher EPA quintiles were less likely to have the risk of metabolic syndrome (adjusted risk, 0.46 [0.34 to 0.61] for the fifth quintile). (biomedcentral.com)
- Participants in the highest risk group (low EPA and high transfat) had a 2.36-fold higher risk of metabolic syndrome (95% CI, 1.38 to 4.03), compared with those in the lowest risk group (high EPA and low transfat). (biomedcentral.com)
- Table 1 presents the clinical, biochemical distribution, and fatty acid profiles of the study participants, specified by metabolic syndrome status. (biomedcentral.com)
- With regards to the absolute amount of fatty acids, participants with metabolic syndrome were more likely to have higher levels of saturated fatty acid, n-6 fatty acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and transfat. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, after adjusting for total fatty acid intake, the case participants with metabolic syndrome tended to have higher levels of saturated fat, monounsaturated fatty acid, and lower n-6 fatty acid, n-3 fatty acid, marine fatty acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and EPA and DHA concentrations compared with the control subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
- however, this may vary significantly by age, dietary habits, gender, and even among participants with morbid obesity [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
Complications4
- By changing your lifestyle, you can help delay or even prevent the complications of metabolic syndrome (heart disease, stroke and diabetes) from developing. (mydr.com.au)
- The patient's social history is important for identifying additional risks, such as tobacco use, which may exacerbate the increased cardiovascular complications associated with metabolic syndrome. (medscape.com)
- Childhood obesity is a significant health problem and associated with several metabolic and cardiovascular complications [ 6 - 8 ]. (itmedicalteam.pl)
- screening for comorbidities of obesity should be applied in a hierarchal, logical manner for early identification before more serious complications result. (medscape.com)
Cases of metabolic syndrome1
- A nested case-control study based on 1000 cases of metabolic syndrome and 1:1 matched control subjects. (biomedcentral.com)
Presence of metabolic syndrome3
- There is no data presently on the possible presence of metabolic syndrome in Nigerian living with asthma. (biomedcentral.com)
- Asthma control was affected by the presence of metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
- The pulmonary function test was not significantly affected by presence of metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
Patients with metabolic syndrome1
- The number of patients with metabolic syndrome increases with age. (hindawi.com)
Measurements1
Clinical3
- Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricle to fill with or eject blood [ 10 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary exercise testing has demonstrated clinical utility in myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). (cdc.gov)
- To formulate clinical practice guidelines for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of pediatric obesity. (medscape.com)
Significantly2
- Although the importance of the mitochondria as a central point of health has been accepted for decades, over the last few years the understanding of the mechanisms involved has changed significantly. (totalhealthmagazine.com)
- Also, the microvascular tone and microvascular density are significantly impacted by obesity. (kauveryhospital.com)
Glucose intolerance1
- For example, as well as causing high blood pressure, Cushing's syndrome frequently causes truncal obesity, glucose intolerance, moon face, a hump of fat behind the neck and shoulders (referred to as a buffalo hump), and purple abdominal stretch marks. (wikipedia.org)
Epidemic3
- 1 There has also been a large increase in obesity worldwide, which is currently of epidemic proportions in the United States. (bmj.com)
- Obesity and metabolic syndrome (O&MS) due to the worldwide obesity epidemic affects children at all stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including dialysis and after kidney transplantation. (springer.com)
- Epidemiological studies suggest that the prevalence and severity of obesity have increased to epidemic proportions worldwide, making it a global public health problem. (molvis.org)
Atherosclerosis3
- All of the individual components of metabolic syndrome are risk factors for atherosclerosis (hardening and narrowing of the arteries). (mydr.com.au)
- A low plasma HDL cholesterol level (HDL, high-density lipoprotein) is a common lipid abnormality in patients affected by premature CHD and also a component of the metabolic syndrome, a cluster of risk factors for atherosclerosis associated with central obesity. (oulu.fi)
- Post-mortem analyses of coronary arteries have indicated that obesity (associated with a high accumulation of abdominal fat measured at autopsy) was predictive of earlier and greater extent of large vessels atherosclerosis as well as increase of coronary fatty streaks. (researchgate.net)
Epidemiological1
- There is growing epidemiological evidence that obesity increases the risk of developing asthma. (biomedcentral.com)
Prevalent2
- Obesity is a disease that is becoming more and more prevalent in Western countries. (gurze.com)
- The metabolic syndrome is prevalent and is associated with a greater risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease than any of its individual components. (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
Coronary heart d2
- Improvement in metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease associated with cilazapril treatment. (nhri.edu.tw)
- As a consequence, there has also been a marked increase in the prevalence of type 2 diabetes all over the world and this chronic metabolic disease is now considered as a coronary heart disease risk equivalent. (researchgate.net)
Insulin Resistan2
- Metabolic syndrome (also known as syndrome X and the insulin resistance syndrome) affects about 20-30 per cent of the adult population in Australia. (mydr.com.au)
- This syndrome is also known as Syndrome X, Insulin resistance syndrome, and Dysmetabolic syndrome. (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
Assessment3
- There is a strong rationale for implementing a risk assessment model that considers patients' cumulative inflammatory burden, which may be amplified by obesity and chronic infection from periodontal disease. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
- Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
- Assessment of metabolic syndrome was done by International Diabetic Federation (IDF) and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III) criteria. (biomedcentral.com)
Increases the risk2
Obese4
- Persons who are mildly overweight, defined as having a BMI between 25 and 30, and those who have type one obesity are occasionally at a lower risk of cardiovascular events than non-obese people. (livemint.com)
- 38 In a multicentered, randomized controlled trial that studied the effects of periodontal treatment on secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, Offenbacher et al 39 demonstrated that obesity may exert such a dominant influence that when obese individuals undergo periodontal therapy, its presence may nullify the effects of periodontal treatment on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), a sensitive marker of systemic inflammation. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
- The western dietary pattern, obese-related anthropometric parameters, and most components of metabolic syndrome are positively associated with CRP levels and NLR in men and women with metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
- but there was no significant difference between central and peripheral obese groups. (balkanmedicaljournal.org)
Alterations2
- Tasali E, Ip MS. Obstructive sleep apnea and metabolic syndrome: alterations in glucose metabolism and inflammation. (medscape.com)
- Furthermore, mutations of melanocortin receptors are strongly correlated with human obesity( ref ) and alterations in cholesterol transport are a common occurrence in obesity and the metabolic syndrome( ref ). (anti-agingfirewalls.com)
Determine the prevalence2
- The objectives of the present study were to determine the prevalence of this syndrome using the modified International diabetic Federation (IDF) 2005 definition in the Littoral Region of Cameroon and to find out the cause of this rise in prevalence. (journalcra.com)
- The study was conceived to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among a population of asthmatics seen in our practice. (biomedcentral.com)
Progression5
- Both NAFLD and its progression into NASH are seen almost simultaneously, with at least some of the components of metabolic syndrome. (nursingcenter.com)
- Like obesity, metabolic syndrome is linked to both the onset and progression of CKD. (globalpragathi.com)
- Although it seems logical to conclude that better control of each metabolic syndrome component will decrease the rate of progression of CKD, scientific proof in that area is lacking. (globalpragathi.com)
- Therefore, identifying metabolic syndrome during childhood is vital to curbing the development and progression of cardiovascular and metabolic disease during adulthood. (cdc.gov)
- Available evidence clearly indicates a rapid progression in the prevalence of obesity worldwide. (researchgate.net)
Factors19
- Metabolic syndrome (syndrome X, insulin resistance) is a multifactorial disease with multiple risk factors that arises from insulin resistance accompanying abnormal adipose deposition and function. (medscape.com)
- Investigation into other causes of or exacerbating factors in metabolic syndrome should be considered. (medscape.com)
- The primary risk factors of NASH include obesity (body mass index [BMI] >30), insulin resistance, Type II diabetes, "central adiposity" ( Paskos & Paletas, 2009 , para. (nursingcenter.com)
- Perhaps, the strongest risk factors for the development of NASH syndrome are obesity and insulin resistance. (nursingcenter.com)
- Over the past decade, mounting evidence suggests obesity is also a risk factor for periodontal disease, 28-37 independent of other factors, such as age, gender, race, and ethnicity. (dimensionsofdentalhygiene.com)
- The underlying factors of inflammation in metabolic syndrome are not fully understood. (biomedcentral.com)
- Moreover, metabolic syndrome is one of the risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD). (biomedcentral.com)
- However, the underlying factors of inflammation in metabolic syndrome are not fully understood. (biomedcentral.com)
- People with metabolic syndrome, who have a combination of several of these risk factors rolled into one, are at even higher risk of these problems. (mydr.com.au)
- Metabolic syndrome is defined as clustering of several cardiovascular and metabolic risk factors. (cdc.gov)
- Early screening for metabolic syndrome can be expensive and time-consuming because it involves testing for multiple risk factors. (cdc.gov)
- Metabolic problems such as obesity, especially central obesity, fatty liver, high cholesterol, and diabetes are some of the risk factors related to non-alcoholic fatty pancreas disease. (fitnesshacks.org)
- The basic risk factor for development of asthma remain complex and it is established that genetics and the environments overlap with other factors like obesity and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) to influence asthma [ 6 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
- Hence, this study aims to recognize various risk factors including metabolic components and blood parameters to predict the possible incidence of the disease. (biomedcentral.com)
- Metabolic syndrome is a collection of heart diseases causing factors that increase the chance of getting Heart disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes. (naturalayurvedictreatment.com)
- 11 Several factors have been identified that increase the risk of obesity among refugees, including length of stay in the host country 12 - 14 , level of acculturation to U.S. lifestyles 15 - 17 , existing cultural beliefs and values 18 , and poor quality of housing. (cdc.gov)
- Despite a significant increase in research on pediatric obesity since the initial publication of these guidelines 8 years ago, further study is needed of the genetic and biological factors that increase the risk of weight gain and influence the response to therapeutic interventions. (medscape.com)
- Furthermore, continued investigation into the most effective methods of preventing and treating obesity and into methods for changing environmental and economic factors that will lead to worldwide cultural changes in diet and activity should be priorities. (medscape.com)
- expertise to identify causal links between obesity and metabolic dysfunction in nutrition, metabolic factors, and cancer. (who.int)
Signs of metabolic1
- However, warning signs of metabolic syndrome can appear during childhood [ 3 ]. (itmedicalteam.pl)
Fatty11
- Evidence of predictive power of various fatty acids on the risk of metabolic syndrome was scanty. (biomedcentral.com)
- We evaluated the role of various fatty acids, including saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, transfat, n-6 fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), for the risk of the metabolic syndrome in Taiwan. (biomedcentral.com)
- Plasma fatty acid components improved the prediction of the metabolic syndrome risk in Taiwan. (biomedcentral.com)
- Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the specific role of various fatty acids, including saturated fat, monounsaturated fat, transfat, n-6 fatty acid, EPA and DHA, for the risk of the metabolic syndrome among ethnic Chinese adults in Taiwan. (biomedcentral.com)
- In addition, we evaluated the performance measures of these fatty acids and investigated the joint effect of two fatty acids together to test the prediction for the risk of metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
- However, the fatty components in the pancreas are in the shape of adiposity cell infiltration ( 4 ). (fitnesshacks.org)
- Fatty replacement occurs when pancreatic cells that secrete enzymes (acinar cells) are replaced by adipocytes, while fatty infiltration refers to the accumulation of adipocytes due to obesity. (fitnesshacks.org)
- The metabolic counterpart is excess lipolysis driving fatty acid levels, cathecholamine-induced peripheral, hepatic insulin resistance and fatty liver disease. (kauveryhospital.com)
- The myocardium is capable of sustained function using fuels not limited to acetate, glucose or long-chain fatty acids - it is indeed a metabolic omnivore. (kauveryhospital.com)
- In obesity, the myocardium abnormally utilises fatty acids and shows an impaired ability to shift away from this increased fatty acid utilization. (kauveryhospital.com)
- Therefore, we can say that the short-chain fatty acid derivative from the intestinal microbiome does have central nervous system-related effects. (medscape.com)
Causes metabolic1
- What causes metabolic syndrome? (mydr.com.au)
Strongly correlated1
- The increased levels of inflammatory markers have also been strongly correlated with both central obesity and metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
Hyperinsulinemia2
- Giovannucci E. Metabolic syndrome, hyperinsulinemia, and colon cancer: a review. (medscape.com)
- The compensatory hyperinsulinemia associates with a set of metabolic features that characterize the metabolic syndrome. (biomedcentral.com)
High prevalence2
- Obesity is a chronic disease with high prevalence and associated comorbidities, making it a growing global concern. (mdpi.com)
- However, one study identified a population of African children who had a high prevalence of overweight/obesity at the time of arrival, 5 and other data have identified overweight/obesity and associated medical consequences in the newly arriving Iraqi population. (cdc.gov)
Cardiovascular disease and diabetes1
- Can metabolic syndrome usefully predict cardiovascular disease and diabetes? (medscape.com)
Chronic kidney2
- Each of the individual components of the metabolic syndrome was associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease. (globalpragathi.com)
- Some members of the same group in another study of about 25,000 patients with relatively advanced chronic kidney disease (stages 3 and 4) found that metabolic syndrome was associated with more ESRD. (globalpragathi.com)
Lipid2
- The objective of the study was to test the hypothesis that levels of the various lipid components (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides) are differentially associated with concentrations of total PCBs and total pesticides, and further that different congeners, congener groups and different pesticides do not have identical associations in serum samples obtained from Anniston residents in a cross-sectional study. (cdc.gov)
- This preferential lipid fuel usage and associated hyperglycemia with insulin resistance lead to a combined Gluco-lipotoxicity and higher free radical generation mediated cardiac injury leading to heart failure as a final sequel in obesity. (kauveryhospital.com)
Childhood3
- Although metabolic syndrome generally affects older people, it is possible, with increasing childhood obesity, for metabolic syndrome to affect young adults and even adolescents and children. (mydr.com.au)
- Metabolic syndrome and its individual components are detectable during childhood, and both commonly persist throughout adolescence and adulthood ( 3 - 5 ). (cdc.gov)
- Pediatric obesity has its basis in genetic susceptibilities influenced by a permissive environment starting in utero and extending through childhood and adolescence. (medscape.com)