Complications after orthotopic liver transplantation. Medical search. Frequent questions

We retrospectively assessed all adult patients (age ≥ 18 years old) who received donation after cardiac death and underwent orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) from January 2015 to September 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University. (researchsquare.com)
A 54-year-old woman with chronic renal failure underwent renal transplantation without surgical complications. (ajnr.org)
Six patients underwent orthotopic liver transplantation with mean first TACE-to-transplant interval of 141days (range 11-514). (stanford.edu)
Twelve patients died during the first 3 months after OLT of complications of disease and surgery, 10 of whom underwent transplantation for FHF. (rti.org)
The patient was placed on a waiting list and then underwent liver transplantation, but he died during the operation from complications of hemorrhage. (cdc.gov)
Recently, a novel ﬂuorescent intraoperative cholangiography technique for cholecystectomy using indocyanine green (ICG) has been used, and in 2009 we started using ICG ﬂuorescence cholangiography in LDLT donors who underwent right or left hepatectomy [16], because appropriate cutting line of the bile duct in the donor operation is one of the key issues to prevent biliary complications in both donors and recipients after LDLT. (docksci.com)

Thus, we aimed to evaluate the influence of preoperative platelet count on postoperative morbidity after liver transplantation. (researchsquare.com)
After multivariable regression analysis, high platelet count was independently associated with postoperative portal vein complication (odds ratio [OR]: 8.821, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.260 to 34.437). (researchsquare.com)
Patients with missing platelet count data (n=3), re-transplantation (n=8), and incomplete postoperative laboratory values (n=6) were excluded from this study. (researchsquare.com)
Meticulous preoperative evaluation can decrease the frequency of postoperative complications. (medscape.com)
[ 4 ] Doppler ultrasonography plays an important role in the postoperative management of liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
Transjugular portography demonstrates extensive portal vein thrombus in the whole-liver allograft of a 40-year-old woman whose clinical condition rapidly deteriorated on postoperative day 39. (medscape.com)
Postoperative pleural effusions are among the most frequently recognized pulmonary complications of OLT, occurring in 39-95% of all patients ( 4 , 6 , 9 - 10 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
However, up to 25% persist after transplantation, often in patients with complicated postoperative courses ( 7 - 12 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
The surgical technique consisted in 225 whole graft LTs, 62 living donor LTs, 8 split LTs, 4 reduced LTs and one domino LT. Results: The immediate postoperative patients' survival was 91.6% (262 patients). (deepdyve.com)
After kidney transplantation nitrate was elevated in the early postoperative course. (nih.gov)
Biliary complications remain the leading cause of postoperative complications after living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in patients undergoing duct-to-duct choledochocholedochostomy. (docksci.com)
2006).The patient must also be in a better health state, in order to undergo successful surgery and recover with no postoperative complications. (topnursingessays.com)
Three surgical procedures resulted in postoperative complications. (bvsalud.org)

However, standard regimens often change during the course of a liver transplant recipient's life. (medscape.com)
Contact a transplant gastroenterologist or the liver transplant service for admission or prior to discharge. (medscape.com)
In 2018, 8,250 patients received a liver transplant and 12,975 patients were on the waiting list for a liver transplant. (medscape.com)
As of June 30, 2017, nearly 83,925 liver transplant recepients were living with a functioning liver graft. (medscape.com)
Post-transplant complications can be categorized into vascular, non-vascular and biliary. (medscape.com)
What does orthotopic liver transplant mean? (pvillage.org)
An orthotopic transplant is the most common type of liver transplant. (pvillage.org)
Is there an alternative to a liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
Can you get an emergency liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
What are the contraindications for a liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
Contraindications for liver transplantation include severe cardiovascular or pulmonary disease, active drug or alcohol abuse, malignancy outside the liver, sepsis, or psychosocial problems that might jeopardize patients' abilities to follow their medical regimens after transplant. (pvillage.org)
Can a liver transplant cure PKU? (pvillage.org)
Liver transplantation is not a treatment option except for unusual PKU patients who need a liver transplant for another disease such as cirrhosis, because of the burden of daily therapy in transplanted patients. (pvillage.org)
Is age a contraindication for liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
What do you need to know about a liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
Liver Transplant. (pvillage.org)
A liver transplant is an operation that replaces a patient's diseased liver with a whole or partial healthy liver from another person. (pvillage.org)
How does portal vein thrombosis affect a liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
How does the OPTN work for a liver transplant? (pvillage.org)
UNOS policies let you register with more than one transplant center to increase your chances of receiving a liver. (pvillage.org)
Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only definitive treatment for end-stage liver disease (ESLD), but even with rigorous patient and donor selection criteria, most patients experience at least one complication post-transplant ( 1 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
With improvements in the understanding of pre-transplant risk factors and post-transplant clinical course, 1-year survival rates have steadily improved for liver transplant recipients over the last 3 decades ( 2 , 3 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
Method: Cross sectional study of 18 infants, 11 controls and 7 infants (post-liver transplantation) with an average age of 10 ± 4.5 months, was evaluated in pre- and post-liver transplant. (scirp.org)
Of those, more than 17,500 are on the waiting list to receive a liver transplant. (transonic.com)
Flow measurement is most commonly used for liver transplant, but its benefits are broad, reaching to renal, lung, etc. (transonic.com)
Lundell, et al , evaluated the use of transit time flow measurement during renal transplant to predict delayed onset of function or acute rejection or graft loss within three months of transplantation. (transonic.com)
We sought to determine pulmonary complications in the early and late term after liver transplant and identify risk factors for mortality. (ectrx.org)
71.1% male) were retrospectively evaluated, and 114 adult orthotopic liver transplant patients were included. (ectrx.org)
In Conclusion, pulmonary complications after liver transplant are common. (ectrx.org)
Care must be taken to determine preoperative risk factors, and patients should be observed closely for the development of respiratory complications after liver transplant. (ectrx.org)
One hundred kidney transplant recipients were evaluated on the first and fifth days after transplantation by Tc-99m mononuclear cell scintigraphy. (shengsci.com)
Ursodiol improves laboratory parameters but it probably does not prolong survival or time to referral for liver transplant. (texasliver.com)
Influenza vaccination has reduced life-threatening complications from influenza virus infection in adult liver transplant recipients. (mssm.edu)
We evaluated changes in aminotransferase level and immunogenicity of influenza vaccination in liver transplant recipients. (mssm.edu)
Fifty-one liver transplant recipients were administered a standard dose of the 2002-2003 inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine. (mssm.edu)
Influenza virus vaccination is not associated with allograft rejection or ALT flares in liver transplant recipients. (mssm.edu)
These patientsare also said to undergo recidivism and therefore, the disease could recur and therefore no need for liver transplant. (topnursingessays.com)
Liver dysfunction that cannot be reversed is managed by having a transplant. (topnursingessays.com)
The main advantage of liver transplant is its potential to safeguard life. (topnursingessays.com)
Liver transplant is the greatest alternative for a patientwith a terminal liver disease. (topnursingessays.com)
Although not yet scientifically proven, evaluation and dental treatment during the pre-transplantation period is recommended in order to prevent infections and resultant odontogenic-origin sepsis during the post-transplant period, when patients receive immunosuppressive therapy. (bvsalud.org)
Methods: The medical records of 33 preliver transplant recipients who were undergoing invasive dental procedures were reviewed, including their laboratory tests, special handling needs and resulting complications. (bvsalud.org)
Although no evidence-based guidelines for dental septic focal treatment exist, patients should be advised to have dental foci removed before undergoing organ transplants in order to avoid post-transplant systemic and local oral complications. (bvsalud.org)
After approval by the Research Ethics Committee for the Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, this study evaluated 33 prospective patients who were candidates for liver transplants and had been receiving treatment in a dentistry department for patients with special needs, during 3 years, according to the indication/medical records maintained by the liver transplant team. (bvsalud.org)

She is currently Research Scientist at Stanford University, where she is developing innovative cell therapy approaches to address neuropathic lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) using hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and genome editing. (stanford.edu)
Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation using genome-edited cells can become a definitive therapy for hematological and non-hematological disorders with neurological involvement. (stanford.edu)
Striking progress has been observed in the number of volunteer donors for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the last years in Brazil. (shengsci.com)
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation is a rapidly evolving technique that offers a potential cure for hematologic cancers ( leukemias, lymphomas, myeloma) and other hematologic disorders. (msdmanuals.com)

After the inverse probability of treatment weighting analysis, patients in the high platelet count group had significantly higher risk of portal vein complication (OR: 9.210, 95%CI: 1.907 to 44.498, p=0.006) and early allograft dysfunction (OR: 2.087, 95%CI: 1.131 to 3.853, p=0.019). (researchsquare.com)
49.5×10 9 /L was an independent risk factor for posttransplant portal vein complication and early allograft dysfunction. (researchsquare.com)
Although portal vein thrombosis is not an absolute contraindication to liver transplantation, its presence makes the surgery more complex. (pvillage.org)
Scholars@Duke publication: Liver transplantation complicated by misplaced TIPS in the portal vein. (duke.edu)
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and complications related to transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) stents found in the portal vein at the time of an orthotopic liver transplantation. (duke.edu)
METHODS AND RESULTS: We report our experience with four patients with whom a TIPS stent was found misplaced in the portal vein at the time of liver transplantation, including one patient with a stent extending into the superior mesenteric vein. (duke.edu)
The donor operation consists of harvesting the left lobe of the liver (left medial and left lateral segments) with the left branches of the portal vein, hepatic artery and bile duct, and the left hepatic vein. (northwestern.edu)

Solid organ transplantation is the best treatment option for patients with end-stage disease, but this situation does not come without complications. (eurjhm.com)
Weight gain, muscle weakness, reduced exercise tolerance and decreased aerobic capacity are present among recipients of solid organ transplantation. (eurjhm.com)
Thus, NO formation appears to be increased after solid organ transplantation, but not after other surgeries. (nih.gov)
Liver Transplantation Liver transplantation is the 2nd most common type of solid organ transplantation. (msdmanuals.com)

Patients should be considered for liver transplantation if they have evidence of fulminant hepatic failure, a life-threatening systemic complication of liver disease, or a liver-based metabolic defect or, more commonly, cirrhosis with complications such as hepatic encephalopathy, ascites, hepatocellular carcinoma. (pvillage.org)
[ 10 ] Another indication for liver transplantation is the development of hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Careful patient selection is advised for liver transplantation to treat patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. (medscape.com)
Biopsy of the liver explant revealed intense lobular inflammation with the hepatocellular reactive changes persisting and stage IV fibrosis ( Figure , panels E, F). (cdc.gov)

[ 3 ] . An increasing number of orthotopic and living-donor liver transplantations are being performed to salvage patients with otherwise incurable end-stage liver disease (ESLD). (medscape.com)
The whole liver is taken from a recently deceased donor. (pvillage.org)
As a result of the shortage of cadaveric livers, split-liver transplantation and living donor liver transplantation are becoming more commonplace. (pvillage.org)
This article explains the current indications for liver transplantation, types of donor livers, the operation itself, and the immunosuppression that is required after transplantation. (pvillage.org)
Seven years after the LT, the donor was in excellent shape socially and professionally after undergoing a kidney transplantation and stenting for coronary artery disease. (deepdyve.com)
Stem cells have the potential to supportive tissue regeneration andto generate large amounts of donor cells ready for transplantation [4,5,6,7]. (calcium-channel.com)
One donor died of sepsis, but all the other donor dogs survived without complication. (northwestern.edu)
Biliary complications in 108 consecutive recipients with duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction in living-donor liver transplantation. (docksci.com)
INCE Wachs et al ﬁrst reported duct-to-duct direct biliary reconstruction for living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) in 1998 [1], duct-to-duct reconstruction has been performed in many institutions. (docksci.com)
In the present study, we retrospectively analyzed biliary complications including biliary leakage and stricture and also evaluated usefulness of ICG ﬂuorescence cholangiography to cut the bile duct during donor hepatectomy in LDLT. (docksci.com)
Liver transplantation involves surgical procedures to substitute a failed liver in a recipient, with a healthy one from a donor. (topnursingessays.com)
Recipients of grafts containing immune cells (particularly bone marrow, intestine, and liver) are at risk of graft-vs-host disease, in which the donor immune cells attack recipient tissue. (msdmanuals.com)

In liver transplantation, tissue damage at reperfusion is mostly correlated with warm and cold ischemia times and leads in turn to poor graft function [13] and biliary complications [14,15]. (123dok.net)
The development of biliary complications was retrospectively analyzed. (docksci.com)
Biliary complications were deﬁned as needing endoscopic or radiologic treatment. (docksci.com)
However, since the introduction of ICG ﬂuorescence cholangiography, we have not encountered any biliary complications in either donors or recipients. (docksci.com)
ICG ﬂuorescence cholangiography might be helpful to reduce biliary complications after LDLT in both donors and recipients. (docksci.com)
As the number of patients who have undergone LDLT with duct-to-duct biliary reconstruction has increased, however, a variety of biliary complications have emerged [6e8], especially for biliary strictures [5,9]. (docksci.com)
In other words, biliary complications directly associated with surgical procedures should be avoided or overcome through innovative surgical techniques and understanding of liver anatomy [13]. (docksci.com)

As of May 2022, 194,777 liver transplants had been reported to the United Organ Sharing (UNOS) network since it created a national database in 1988. (medscape.com)
Is there a shortage of cadaveric liver transplants? (pvillage.org)
Currently, approximately 16,000 patients are on the liver waiting list, and slightly more than 6,300 liver transplants were performed in 2008 ( United Network for Organ Sharing [UNOS] data as of September 15, 2009). (medscape.com)
To be precise, ethical issues regarding liver transplants revolves around their procurement as well as distribution. (topnursingessays.com)
The benefits of liver transplants are enormous since they allow patients with liver disease to live happily. (topnursingessays.com)
Organ complications also arise since there is no agreement with medical therapy.On the other hand, ALD patients should be treated equally with other patients who need organ transplants. (topnursingessays.com)
This paper aims at evaluating the pros and cons of liver transplants, to givedetailed information on ethical and medical issues related to liver transplants (Everson &Trotter, 2009). (topnursingessays.com)
The prognosis of liver transplants is promising and survival rates are high(Carr, 2009). (topnursingessays.com)
Life threatening health problems such as hepatitis and cirrhosis identified a doctor could require a patient to undergo liver transplantation.What are the sources of liver transplants? (topnursingessays.com)
Living donors are often used for kidney and hematopoietic stem cell transplants, less frequently for segmental liver transplants, and rarely for pancreas and lung transplants. (msdmanuals.com)

Besides, minors have been involved in organ donations, which question their eligibility.Organtrafficking for financial gains has been on the rise and is achieved by exploiting poor individuals.This however, could be minimized by use of living donors and Split Liver Transplantation (SLT). (topnursingessays.com)

Acute liver failure continues to be associated with a high mortality rate, and emergency liver transplantation is often the only life-saving treatment. (pvillage.org)
Liver disease can include recurrent jaundice, simple acute self-limited hepatitis-like illness, autoimmune-type hepatitis, fulminant hepatic failure, or chronic liver disease. (nih.gov)
Orthotopic liver transplantation is used for individuals who fail to respond to medical therapy or present with fulminant acute liver failure. (nih.gov)
MSUD management, based on a life-long strict protein restriction with nontoxic amino acids oral supplementation represents an unmet need as it is associated with a poor quality of life, and does not fully protect from acute life-threatening decompensations or long-term neuropsychiatric complications. (stanford.edu)
Alloub, A. 2011-12-01 00:00:00 Introduction: Liver transplantation (LT) is considered the treatment of choice for the patients with end-stage liver diseases, acute liver failure, metabolic diseases and liver cancer. (deepdyve.com)
Fundeni, 258, 022328, Bucharest, Romania, e-mail: [email protected] Introduction Liver transplantation (LT) is considered the treatment of choice for the end-stage liver diseases, acute liver failure, metabolic diseases and liver cancer. (deepdyve.com)
A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, and chemicals from the environment. (lookformedical.com)
Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C. (lookformedical.com)
When the guideline concerning the management strategy for patients with liver disease amid the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic were published, limited data were available regarding the extent of liver disease in SARS-CoV-2 infection [ 1 , 2 ]. (e-cmh.org)
Of 51 recipients, one HCV (-) recipients vaccinated within 3 months of transplantation developed acute cellular rejection. (mssm.edu)

Clinical data of the patients who received liver transplantation from January 2015 to September 2018 were evaluated. (researchsquare.com)
Methods: Our team harvested clinical data of patients undergoing orthotopic allogeneic liver transplantation complicated with pleural effusion after surgery in our institution from May 2018 to July 2019. (clin-lab-publications.com)
Council of European Committee on organ transplantation (2018). (eurjhm.com)

Pulmonary complications after OLT remain common and are associated with increased morbidity and mortality ( 4 - 8 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
Background: The aim was to probe the association of pleural effusion with lung infection in patients with liver transplantation and to provide a theoretical foundation for preventing, diagnosing, and remedying pulmonary complications after liver transplantation. (clin-lab-publications.com)
Cause of liver disease, pulmonary function test results, arterial blood gas analyses, surgery duration, length of stay in the intensive care unit and the hospital, pulmonary complications, and mortality causes were noted. (ectrx.org)
Fifty-two patients (45.6%) were smokers, a significant predictor of pulmonary complications (P =0.03). (ectrx.org)
There was no relation between pulmonary function test results and orthodeoxia and pulmonary complications and mortality. (ectrx.org)

Spectral Doppler ultrasonographic waveform of the right hepatic artery in a 60-year-old man, 8 years after orthotopic liver transplantation. (medscape.com)
A-1: Magnetic resonance angiogram in a transplantation patient with hepatic artery thrombosis. (medscape.com)
Pre-operative hepatic artery chemoembolization followed by orthotopic liver transplantation for HCC. (aetna.com)
Abbasoglu, et al assessed the use of flow measurement during hepatic artery anastomosis during orthotopic liver transplantation. (transonic.com)
Upon analyzing 367 adult patients who received grafts, researchers found that flow measurement may help predict early posttransplant complications in the hepatic artery. (transonic.com)

Global cardiovascular risk under early corticosteroid cessation decreases progressively in the first year following renal transplantation. (shengsci.com)
Inflammation in renal transplantation. (eurjhm.com)
Update on the long-term complications of renal transplantation. (eurjhm.com)
Weight gain after renal transplantation is a risk factor for patient and graft outcome. (eurjhm.com)

1 total hepatectomy with preservation of the inferior vena cava using total vascular exclusion of the liver and veno-venous bypass, 2 implantation of the graft in the orthotopic position with anastomosis of the left hepatic vein to the inferior vena cava and portal, arterial and biliary reconstruction. (northwestern.edu)

Indications for liver transplantation include Cirrhosis (70% of transplantations. (msdmanuals.com)

This review aims at giving the last updates regarding the role of hepatic I/R and liver parenchymal quality injury in the setting of oncological liver surgery, using a ''bench-to-bedside'' approach. (123dok.net)
Liver Transplantation and Surgery , 5 (6), 467-474. (rti.org)
Liver Transplantation and Surgery, 5(4), 301-309. (eurjhm.com)
Liver Transplantation and Surgery, 5(4), 318-331. (eurjhm.com)
After OLT, the increase appears to occur (a) in response to rejection and/or infection, and (b) 4-6 days after surgery in the absence of overt complications. (nih.gov)
Since preoperative interventions are possible for living donors, treatment and medical stabilization of patients is possible prior to the surgery. (topnursingessays.com)
However, some procedures (eg, hand, larynx, tongue, uterus, facial transplantation) enhance the quality of life but do not improve survival and have significant risks related to surgery and immunosuppression. (msdmanuals.com)

Trapped lung (TL) is a complication of persistent pleural effusion defined by chronically atelectatic lung that is unable to expand due to the development of a fibrous visceral pleural peel ( 10 ). (frontierspartnerships.org)
Conclusions: A positive correlation existed between pleural effusion and lung infection after liver transplantation. (clin-lab-publications.com)

High preoperative platelet count could be an adverse prognostic predictor for liver transplantation recipients. (researchsquare.com)
Fleisher, L.A., Fleckenstein, J.F., Frank, S.M. and Thuluvath, P.J. (2000) Heart Rate Variability as a Predictor of Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients Awaiting Liver Transplantation. (scirp.org)

A technique of orthotopic liver transplantation using a segmental graft from living donors was developed in the dog. (northwestern.edu)
These are incurred during liver dialysis, immunosuppressive management, blood transfusion, medical evaluation of donors, andprocedures to manage graft rejection. (topnursingessays.com)
Individuals donate organs to safe other helpless persons especially for living donors. (topnursingessays.com)
Living donors have aided in managing liver organs shortages and comes with more benefits as compared to diseased donors hence, increased liver organ pool. (topnursingessays.com)
Living donors allows room for preoperative interventions, which includes dietary treatment(Kaido & Uemoto, 2010).They allow timely transplantation procedures and this decline progression of the disease and reduce mortality. (topnursingessays.com)
The damage caused to the liver is less in living donors since the surgical procedures are elective and happen simultaneously. (topnursingessays.com)
The donors of the liver have to be in good health, which guarantee good organs unlike cadaveric organs, which undergo pathophysiologic effect as a result of brain death(Carr, 2009). (topnursingessays.com)

METHODS:Heterotopic small bowel transplantation (SBTx) was performed as described previously. (shengsci.com)
In case of end-stage liver disease that is refractory to all methods of medical treatment, transferring the patient to a facility experienced in liver transplantation is preferable. (medscape.com)

Liver transplantation has become accepted therapy for several causes of irreversible liver disease. (medscape.com)
Application and success of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has continued to grow, and liver transplantation has become accepted therapy for several causes of irreversible liver disease. (medscape.com)
Liver transplantation is considered the only therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver disease. (researchsquare.com)
8, 9] Patients with severe liver disease for liver transplantation have compromised platelet count and function. (researchsquare.com)
Our journal seeks to publish articles on basic clinical care and translational research focused on preventing rather than treating the complications of end-stage liver disease. (elsevier.es)
Indeed, obesity is highly prevalent in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that is becoming one of the most frequent causes of liver disease worldwide. (elsevier.es)
The goals of supportive treatment for extrahepatic manifestations of individuals with symptomatic Wilson disease are individualized to maximize function and reduce complications. (nih.gov)
Drug-eluting beads trans-arterial chemoembolization for leiomyosarcoma, liver metastases from colorectal cancer, and for primary and liver-dominant metastatic disease of the liver. (aetna.com)
As Postdoc she developed innovative in vivo AAV gene therapy approaches based on liver gene transfer or multi-tissue gene expression to target the multi-organ manifestations of Pompe disease, a LSD that presents with neuromuscular impairment. (stanford.edu)
In 1983, the US National Institutes of Health established, by consensus, that LT was to be considered out of the experimental realm and was to be clinically accepted as definitive therapy for end-stage liver disease (ESLD). (medscape.com)
Two patients did not undergo resection or transplantation and died of progressive disease. (stanford.edu)
Following transplantation, 5 patients were alive at the end of the follow-up period and one died of recurrent disease. (stanford.edu)
The gravity index (PELD)-pediatric end-stage liver disease-showed a negative correlation with the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (r = 0.83, p = 0.01). (scirp.org)
Conclusion: Infants with liver disease, even after transplantation, have delay in motor development, as well as changes in their nutritional and autonomic dysfunction. (scirp.org)
Zhao, V.M. and Ziegler, T.R. (2010) Nutrition Support in End-Stage Liver Disease. (scirp.org)
Carey, E.J., Gautam, M., Ingall, T. and Douglas, D.D. (2008) The Effect of Liver Transplantation on Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients with End-Stage Liver Disease. (scirp.org)
Thus, the Muscovy duck may serve as an excellent candidate animal model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. (bvsalud.org)
All the patients were on the waiting list from our institute and were transplanted according to the severity of the liver disease - MELD score and emergency degree established by local ethical committee. (deepdyve.com)
It is worth mentioning rare causes requiring LT such as: recurring hepatoblastoma, primary liver lymphoma, hereditary fructosemia, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, cholangiocarcinoma and polycystic liver disease. (deepdyve.com)
Liver transplantation is currently the most efficient therapy for liver failure and end-stage liver disease. (calcium-channel.com)
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. (lookformedical.com)
BACKGROUND: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts are frequently used in patients with end-stage liver disease as a bridge to liver transplantation. (duke.edu)
COVID-19-associated liver disease is defined as any liver injury occurring during the course and treatment of COVID-19 patients, with or without pre-existing liver disease [ 4 ]. (e-cmh.org)
The use of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has been controversial for those patients with neurological symptoms attributed to Wilson's disease. (rti.org)
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease characterized by inflammation, destruction and fibrosis of the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts that leads to cirrhosis of the liver. (texasliver.com)
Some patients present with pruritus (itching), jaundice (yellow skin caused by bilirubin retention), fatigue, fever, weight loss or signs of advanced liver disease. (texasliver.com)
PSC is a progressive disease that leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. (texasliver.com)
Surgical procedures are used to treat two important complications: end-stage liver disease and severe arthropathy. (medscape.com)
When end-stage liver disease progresses despite iron-reduction therapy, orthotopic liver transplantation is the only therapeutic option. (medscape.com)
However, if the disease results from Alcohol-induced Liver Disease (ALD),their eligibility is often controversial. (topnursingessays.com)
However, the condition could be contraindicated due to cancerous cells surrounding the organ, alcoholism, septic infections, advanced age and heart disease, since they do not allow for transplantation. (topnursingessays.com)
Conclusions: Surgical intervention to remove dental foci in liver disease patients requires careful clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, knowledge and skills in the use of local and systemic hemostatic procedures, and a partnership approach between dentists and physicians, in order to reduce the risk of complications. (bvsalud.org)
Any liver disease that affects the synthesis of clotting factors may manifest itself by an increase of prothrombin time (PT), which reflects the extrinsic pathway for the coagulation mechanism. (bvsalud.org)
INTRODUCTION: Although most patients with rare diseases like sickle cell disease (SCD) are treated in the primary care setting, primary care physicians may find it challenging to keep abreast of medication improvements and complications associated with treatment for rare and complex diseases. (cdc.gov)

abstract = "In 93 consecutive cases of orthotopic liver transplantation, there were 24 examples of biliary obstruction and eight of bile fistula formation. (arizona.edu)

Thus, liver surgeons have the option to apply vascular inflow control procedures and sometimes total vascular exclusion to reduce intraoperative bleeding. (123dok.net)
The suggested mechanisms of liver injury in SARS-CoV-2 infection include direct cytotoxicity from active viral replication of SARS-CoV-2 in the liver, immune-mediated liver damage, hypoxic change-induced respiratory failure, vascular changes due to coagulopathy, and drug-induced liver injury [ 11 ]. (e-cmh.org)
The aim of the study was to work out and testify a new arterial replacement method with autograft developed from internal rectus sheath to eliminate common complications with traditional vascular replacement techniques such as thrombosis, complicated arterial reconstruction or Cyclosporine induced graft degeneration. (vin.com)

A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. (lookformedical.com)

It is the official journal of the Mexican Association of Hepatology ( AMH ), the Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver ( ALEH ), the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver ( CASL ) and the Czech Society of Hepatology ( CSH ). (elsevier.es)

The liver is the second most commonly transplanted major organ, after the kidney. (medscape.com)
Accurate flow measurements can play a crucial role in the success of organ transplantation. (transonic.com)
Intrathoracic organ transplantation. (eurjhm.com)
Almost always, transplantation is done to replace or restore the function of an end-stage diseased organ, thereby restoring an essential function and improving patient survival. (msdmanuals.com)

Pruritus (itching) is a frequent complication that can be treated with bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine and opioid antagonist. (texasliver.com)

Given its diffusion, obesity is frequently present in patients with chronic liver diseases related to different etiologies, and in these cases it may increase the HCC risk, acting as an additional co-factor. (elsevier.es)
Pleural effusions are a common complication of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT), and chronic post-OLT pleural effusions have been associated with worse outcomes. (frontierspartnerships.org)
Our results provide evidence of chronic suppression of microglial activity in liver-transplanted patients under CNI therapy especially in patients with high sensitivity to CNI toxicity. (springer.com)

However, most of previous studies focused on platelet posttransplant, and the effect of preoperative platelet count on liver transplantation recipients has not been fully investigated. (researchsquare.com)
Prospective evaluation of metabolic syndrome and its components among long-term liver recipients. (eurjhm.com)

The role of platelets on the prognosis of patients with liver transplantation remains unclear. (researchsquare.com)

[ 3 ] Survival of the allograft and the patient is made possible by immunosuppression following transplantation. (medscape.com)
In the past decades, the outcome of liver transplantation has been dramatically improved with the development of surgical techniques, immunosuppression, and perioperative care. (researchsquare.com)
This study used positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with the translocator protein (TSPO) ligand 18 F-GE-180 to evaluate microglial activation in liver-transplanted patients under different regimens of immunosuppression. (springer.com)
PET was performed in 22 liver-transplanted patients (3 CNI free, 9 with low-dose CNI, 10 with standard-dose CNI immunosuppression) and 9 healthy controls. (springer.com)

the liver, I/R injury is at the source of poor outcomes after surgical procedures such as hepatectomy and liver trans-plantation [7]. (123dok.net)
Lowering intraoperative blood loss during hepatectomy is a crucial factor determining the success of liver resec-tion, as surgical bleeding and transfusion are associated with poor outcomes in both the short- and long term [9- 11]. (123dok.net)

Scholars@Duke publication: Orthotopic liver transplantation with selective use of venovenous bypass. (duke.edu)

Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to determine the relationship between preoperative platelet count and outcome after adult liver transplantation. (researchsquare.com)
In the adult group the main etiology was represented by viral liver cirrhosis, whereas the glycogenosis and biliary atresia were the main indications for children. (deepdyve.com)

The occurrence of ischemic‐type biliary stricture after transplantation is associated with increased morbidity, extended hospitalization and a higher incidence of repeat transplantation. (elsevierpure.com)
Incidence, complications, and risk factors for prolonged stay in children hospitalized with community-acquired influenza. (cdc.gov)

Orthotopic liver transplantation is a beneficial therapeutic option, which shows that restoration of only a fraction of whole-body BCKD enzyme activity is therapeutic. (stanford.edu)

Transplantation proceedings , 23 (3), 1998-1999. (elsevierpure.com)
Transplantation Proceedings, 23 (6). (pitt.edu)

It has minimal invasive procedures and fewer surgical complications compared to the orthotopic liver transplantation. (calcium-channel.com)

Lee et al retrospectively enrolled 75 patients who had undergone liver transpalantation and found that although MDCT in the late period should be interpreted with caution in patients with suspected biliary complication, MDCT is a reliable diagnostic technique for the identification of early and late abdominal complications after liver transplantation. (medscape.com)

Longitudinal measurement of physical activity following kidney transplantation. (eurjhm.com)
Some research is ongoing in transplantation of non-human organs, such as heart, kidney and liver transplantation. (msdmanuals.com)

Stem cell transplantation has also gained considerable attention recently. (calcium-channel.com)

Clinical Transplantation, 28(4), 394-402. (eurjhm.com)

Until recently, the leading indication for liver transplantation in the United States was HCV, which accounted for approximately 30% of new waitlist registrations. (medscape.com)
Biliary atresia remains a common indication for liver transplantation in pediatric patients. (medscape.com)
NAFLD-related HCC is the most rapidly growing indication for liver transplantation in many countries. (elsevier.es)
1. Hennein, H.A., et al: Aortic revascularisation of orthotopic liver allografts: indication and long term follow up. (vin.com)

To evaluate the role of in vivo-produced nitric oxide (NO) after orthotopic liver transplantation, nitrate, a stable end product of spontaneous NO conversion in blood, was assayed in plasma samples of 32 patients. (nih.gov)

Herpes zoster infection after liver transplantation: a case-control study. (qxmd.com)
Solitary or multiple collections of PUS within the liver as a result of infection by bacteria, protozoa, or other agents. (lookformedical.com)
3× the upper limit of normal value, and abnormal findings on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography suggested post-COVID-19 cholangiopathy as a complication to be considered in SARS-CoV-2 infection [ 8 ]. (e-cmh.org)
Epidemiology, complications, and cost of hospitalization in children with laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. (cdc.gov)

Corneal Transplantation Corneal transplantations are done for several reasons: To reconstruct the cornea (eg, replacing a perforated cornea) To relieve intractable pain (eg, severe foreign body sensation due to recurrent. (msdmanuals.com)

This study demonstrates the technical feasibility of living hepatic allograft donation. (northwestern.edu)

Therefore we analyzed the grafts of 128 patients to evaluate the biochemical, radiological and histological features that prompted the diagnosis of ischemic‐type biliary stricture and the clinical outcome of this complication. (elsevierpure.com)
However, the appearance of ischemic‐type biliary stricture in the month after transplantation was predictive for a poor outcome in all six grafts with early onset of ischemic‐type biliary strictures. (elsevierpure.com)
It shows that it is possible, in the dog, to safely harvest non ischemic segmental grafts with adequate pedicles without altering the vascularization and the biliary drainage of the remaining liver. (northwestern.edu)
Skin grafts Many different types of tissues can be transplanted, including skin, bone, cartilage, adrenal tissue, fetal thymus, corneas, and composite transplantation of tissues to restore the face or extremities. (msdmanuals.com)

Tacrolimus appears to be superior to cyclosporine in liver transplantation and is used in many centers. (medscape.com)
Conclusions: The Romanian liver transplantation program from Fundeni Clinical Institute includes all types of current surgical techniques and the results are comparable with those from other international centers. (deepdyve.com)

Initial graft function was similar in all patients, whether or not this complication developed. (elsevierpure.com)

Anatomy16

Organisms7

Diseases75

Chemicals and Drugs22

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment114

Phenomena and Processes19

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena2

Humanities1

Information Science4

Named Groups2

Health Care43

Underwent6

Postoperative13

Transplant44

Hematopoietic stem cell trans4

Portal vein7

Solid organ transplantation4

Hepatocellular4

Donor12

Biliary complications7

Transplants10

Split-liver transplantation1

Acute10

20183

Pulmonary complications5

Hepatic artery5

Renal4

Anastomosis1

Indications for liver transplantation1

Surgery7

Pleural effusion2

Predictor2

Donors7

Methods2

Disease34

Abstract1

Vascular3

Fulminant hepatic1

Hepatology1

Organ4

Frequent complication1

Chronic3

Recipients2

Patients with liver1

Immunosuppression4

Hepatectomy2

Venovenous bypass1

Adult2

Incidence2

Therapeutic1

Proceedings2

Surgical complications1

Retrospectively1

Kidney2

Cell transplantation1

CLINICAL TRANSPLANTATION1

Indication4

Nitric oxide1

Infection4

Severe1

Allograft1

Grafts4

Centers2

Graft function1