AnatomyOrganismsDiseasesChemicals and DrugsAnalytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and EquipmentPsychiatry and PsychologyPhenomena and ProcessesAnthropology, Education, Sociology and Social PhenomenaInformation ScienceNamed GroupsHealth CareGeographicals
PolyneuropathiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetes MellitusPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diagnostic Techniques, NeurologicalPolyradiculoneuropathyAlcoholic NeuropathyElectrodiagnosisDiabetic NeuropathiesGuillain-Barre SyndromeDiabetes ComplicationsNeural ConductionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDemyelinating DiseasesBlood GlucoseDiabetes, GestationalPostoperative ComplicationsHypoglycemic AgentsRisk FactorsInsulinImmunoglobulin MHemoglobin A, GlycosylatedDiabetic AngiopathiesHyperglycemiaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDiabetic NephropathiesGlucose Tolerance TestFollow-Up StudiesDiabetic RetinopathyProspective StudiesTime FactorsInsulin ResistancePrevalenceObesityIslets of LangerhansIncidenceDiabetic KetoacidosisPregnancy in DiabeticsStreptozocinCohort StudiesBody Mass IndexHypertensionCase-Control StudiesCardiovascular DiseasesRisk AssessmentHypoglycemiaPrediabetic StateGlucose IntolerancePregnancyIntraoperative ComplicationsSulfonylurea CompoundsGlucoseDiabetes InsipidusMetforminAlbuminuriaInsulin-Secreting CellsBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringBiological MarkersC-PeptideAge FactorsComorbidityFastingCross-Sectional StudiesMultivariate AnalysisLogistic ModelsDiabetic DietGlutamate DecarboxylasePregnancy ComplicationsBlood PressureUnited StatesMice, Inbred NODOdds RatioMetabolic Syndrome XSex FactorsChi-Square DistributionPredictive Value of TestsReference ValuesRats, Inbred BBDiabetic FootThiazolidinedionesJapanBody WeightAlloxanKidney Failure, ChronicCoronary Artery DiseaseFructosamineRegression AnalysisInsulin Infusion SystemsLipidsSeverity of Illness IndexDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsProportional Hazards ModelsTriglyceridesPancreasGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseInfant, NewbornHyperlipidemiasDyslipidemias
Peripheral neuropathyHyperglycemiaAutonomicChemical induced diabetes mellitusNeuropathyOphthalmicInsulinRetinopathyNeuropathicNeurologicalChronic inflammatory dJournal of Diabetes and its ComplicationsMicrovascular and macrovascularPrevalence of microvascular complicationsGlycemicBlood glucoseKetoacidosisDiagnosisCardiovascularManifestationsSymptomsNephropathyPatients With Type 2 DiabetAutoimmuneHypoglycemiaIncidencePeople with diabetesOnsetPrevent complicationsT2DMSensorimotorClinicalGlucoseLong termType 1 and type 2 diabetCommon
Peripheral neuropathy8
  • Background: Diabetic neuropathy is the commonest complication of DM, affecting 47% patients with peripheral neuropathy. (biomedres.info)
  • Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) is a form of peripheral neuropathy that affects both sides of the body symmetrically. (diabetescompass.com)
  • The objective of this study was to detect sensory motor neuropathy in type 2 Diabetes mellitus by clinical examination and nerve conduction study and to correlate clinical features of peripheral neuropathy with nerve conduction study in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. (ijmedicine.com)
  • This study was undertaken to study types of neuropathy in type 2 diabetes and to correlate clinical features of peripheral neuropathy with nerve conduction study in type 2 diabetes mellitus.100 patients with diabetes whose onset of diabetes mellitus after age of 30 years and duration of diabetes 5 years or more visiting SGRDIMSR, Vallah, Amritsar were subjected to nerve conduction study to find out peripheral neuropathy. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Partanen J, Niskanen L, Lehtinen J, Mervaala E, Siitonen O, Uusitupa M. Natural history of peripheral neuropathy in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Back to basics: ankle reflex in the evaluation of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Many patients who survive the intensive care unit (ICU) experience long-term complications such as peripheral neuropathy and nephropathy which represent a major source of morbidity and affect quality of life adversely. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Peripheral neuropathy is one of many complications of type 1 diabetes, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality, but it remains unknown how hyperglycemia causes damage to the nervous system or whether there is a definitive threshold of glycemic exposure needed for it to develop. (medscape.com)
Hyperglycemia11
Autonomic8
  • In 48 patients suffering from diabetes I and diabetes II cardiovascular reflexes were tested in order to detect autonomic nervous system lesions of the heart. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The patients under investigation showed a high prevalence of autonomic dysfunction depending on duration of diabetes and manifestations of other diabetic lesions. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • Türk, H. "[Diabetes Mellitus in Autonomic Neuropathy of the Heart]. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • A1 - Türk,H, PY - 1991/1/1/pubmed PY - 1991/1/1/medline PY - 1991/1/1/entrez SP - 60 EP - 2 JF - Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) JO - Wien Med Wochenschr VL - 141 IS - 3 N2 - In 48 patients suffering from diabetes I and diabetes II cardiovascular reflexes were tested in order to detect autonomic nervous system lesions of the heart. (unboundmedicine.com)
  • The aim of the present study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of the Neuropad sudomotor test for diabetic cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) and diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN), the latter assessed using a multi-level diagnostic approach. (nih.gov)
  • E08.43: Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with diabetic autonomic (poly) neuropathy. (diabetestalk.net)
  • Diabetic neuropathy occurs in about half of the individuals with long-standing diabetes manifested as polyneuropathy, mononeuropathy and autonomic neuropathy. (ijpsr.com)
  • Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. (e-enm.org)
Chemical induced diabetes mellitus3
Neuropathy16
  • Furthermore, while the primary symptoms of neuropathy can be highly unpleasant, the secondary complications (eg, falls, foot ulcers, cardiac arrhythmias, and ileus) are even more serious and can lead to fractures, amputations, and even death in patients with DM. (medscape.com)
  • In a cohort of 4400 patients with diabetes studied for 20 to 25 years, 45% developed neuropathy during the course of their disease 3. (healthcaremarts.com)
  • 3 , 4 The UKPDS investigation and more recent population-based studies have shown that strict glucose control and improved cardiovascular status may reduce the risk of the DM-related tissue complications, including retinopathy and neuropathy, and allow for prevention of further morbidity and mortality. (arvojournals.org)
  • Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is the most common complication of diabetes and the symmetric distal polyneuropathy is its predominant form. (paom.pl)
  • Diabetic amyotrophy is a disabling neuropathy that usually occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle or later age. (medlink.com)
  • Early recognition , management, and treatment of neuropathy in patients with diabetes are essential. (diabetes-testing-centers.com)
  • Diabetes mellitus is known for its complications such as retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Diabetic neuropathy is one of the devastating complication associated with diabetes mellitus. (ijmedicine.com)
  • NCS helps in early detection of neuropathy and most common form of diabetic neuropathy is distal symmetrical polyneuropathy. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Freeman R. Not all neuropathy in diabetes is of diabetic etiology: differential diagnosis of diabetic neuropathy. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Nisar MU, Asad A, Waqas A, Ali N, Nisar A. Association of diabetic neuropathy with duration of type 2 diabetes and glycemic control. (ijmedicine.com)
  • 4. The three main symptoms of untreated type 1 diabetes mellitus are b. neuropathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. (diabetestalk.net)
  • A total of 105 patients of either type-1 or type-2 diabetes mellitus with complication of diabetic neuropathy were included and divided randomly into control and study groups of 52 and 53 patients each. (ijpsr.com)
  • After 40 years of living with type 1 diabetes, nearly all patients have small-fiber sensory neuropathy and a majority also has large-fiber nerve dysfunction, a small prospective study has found. (medscape.com)
  • It was a bit surprising for us initially that small-fiber dysfunction was even more prevalent than large-fiber neuropathy in these type 1 diabetes patients of 40 years' duration of their disease. (medscape.com)
  • This study supports the importance of good glycemic control even in long-term type 1 diabetes for preserving small- and large-fiber function and that early good glycemic control may have an especially important impact on later neuropathy development," they state. (medscape.com)
Ophthalmic3
  • Subcategory levels first specify the type of complication by system, such as diabetes with kidney complications, ophthalmic complications, neurological complications, and circulatory complications. (medicalbillingcodings.org)
  • Regular ophthalmic screening is recommended for patients with DM to monitor DR and other ocular complications. (arvojournals.org)
  • Diabetes with ophthalmic manifestations is assigned to diabetic code 250.5. (diabetestalk.net)
Insulin11
Retinopathy9
  • Small fiber polyneuropathy and retinopathy are long-term microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). (arvojournals.org)
  • E11.321Mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,with macular edema E11.331Moderate nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,with macular edema E11.341Severe nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy,with macular edema E11.351Proliferative diabetic retinopathy,with macular edema A complication of diabetes that occurs when microaneurysms or dilated retinal capillaries leak fluid into the retina. (diabetestalk.net)
  • For The Record Vol. 24 No. 17 P. 26 Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of long-term diabetes resulting from changes in the blood vessels of the retina. (diabetestalk.net)
  • The longer a patient has diabetes, the greater the risk he or she will experience diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy. (diabetestalk.net)
  • If a patient is admitted with diabetic retinopathy or has retinopathy due to diabetes, the diabetic code (ICD-9-CM category 250) must be sequenced as the principal diagnosis followed by the code for the specific type of retinopathy as a secondary diagnosis. (diabetestalk.net)
  • The physician must state a cause and effect relationship between the retinopathy and the diabetes before the retinopathy can be coded as a diabetic condition. (diabetestalk.net)
  • Long-term diabetic complications such as diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy are often absent at the time of diagnosis. (medlink.com)
  • E08.3292 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Diabetes mellitus due to underlying condition with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy without macular edema, left eye . (icd10coded.com)
  • Long-term complications represented by cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular accidents, end-stage renal disease, retinopathy and neuropathies are already major causes of morbidity, disability and premature death in countries of this Region. (who.int)
Neuropathic2
  • Reduction in nutrient intake especially thiamin may develop polyneuropathy, while neuropathic symptoms improved in patients with diabetes independent of glycemic control after bariatric surgery. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Peripheral polyneuropathy is one of the most common complications in patients with diabetes mellitus, and it results in neuropathic pain, falling tendency, and foot ulcers as well as sensory and motor impairments. (e-jkd.org)
Neurological6
  • Neurological complications such as peripheral neuropathies are the most common complications among patients with morbid obesity following bariatric surgery. (ox.ac.uk)
  • Although considered rare, various neurological complications have been reported. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Neurological postoperative complications were evaluated at 48 hours, about 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and up to resolution after operation. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Incidence of HDP and neurological complications, respectively 0.4% and 0.3%, related to transient minor sensory symptoms occurred after US-ISB for arthroscopic shoulder surgery but the complications improved spontaneously. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • Therefore, we confirm that the US-ISB procedure with low volumes of local anesthetics is an acceptable technique with a low rate of HDP and neurological complications. (anesth-pain-med.org)
  • In particular, aluminum in adjuvant form carries a risk for autoimmunity, long-term brain inflammation and associated neurological complications and may thus have profound and widespread adverse health consequences. (educate-yourself.org)
Chronic inflammatory d8
  • The chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is also known as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (or CIDP on abbreviationfinder ). (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • What is Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy? (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is a disease of the nerves that are outside the central nervous system. (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • In contrast to the very similar Guillain-Barré syndrome, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is only very rarely preceded by an infectious disease. (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • The chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy develops rather slowly. (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • If chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is suspected, electroneurography is usually performed. (nonprofitdictionary.com)
  • Corticosteroids, plasma exchange, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) have been standard-of-care treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) for more than 2 decades. (ahdbonline.com)
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an inflammatory disorder of the peripheral nervous system. (ahdbonline.com)
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications1
  • A study published in the Journal of Diabetes and its Complications found that the incidence of DSP in Danish individuals with Type 1 diabetes increased by 10% between 1995 and 2010. (diabetescompass.com)
Microvascular and macrovascular2
  • Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) has recently been shown to be over-expressed in kidney, myocardium and aorta in diabetic animals, implicating CTGF role in the pathogenesis of both microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications ( Brownlee, 2001 ). (scialert.net)
  • Diabetes related microvascular and macrovascular disease in physical therapy setting. (ijmedicine.com)
Prevalence of microvascular complications2
  • Abdul-Ghani M, Nawaf G, Nawaf F, Itzhak B, Minuchin O, Vardi P. Increased prevalence of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients with the metabolic syndrome. (paom.pl)
  • This study will provide preliminary data about the potential effects of critical illness on chronic glucose metabolism, the prevalence of microvascular complications, and the impact on healthcare utilisation and quality of life in intensive care survivors with type 2 diabetes. (biomedcentral.com)
Glycemic5
Blood glucose5
Ketoacidosis3
Diagnosis4
  • The 1982 publication of The Prevention and Treatment of Five Complications of Diabetes: A Guide for Primary Care Practitioners was an initial attempt to provide straightforward and practical information that primary care practitioners could immediately apply in their practice in the diagnosis and prevention of complications of diabetes. (cdc.gov)
  • Interestingly, a diagnosis of diabetic amyotrophy leads to the discovery of underlying diabetes mellitus in one quarter to one third of cases. (medlink.com)
  • Expert consensus recommendations to improve diagnosis of ATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. (cdc.gov)
  • The paper considers the aspects of clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapeutic approaches in alcoholic polyneuropathy (PNP). (ima-press.net)
Cardiovascular3
  • Interdisciplinary Center for Cardiovascular Medicine: highly modern diagnostic and treatment facilities for diseases such as peripheral artery disease, aneurysm, stenosis of carotid artery, varicose veins, venous circulatory disorders, venous leg ulcers, diabetes. (medscout.com)
  • An increased risk of lower-limb amputations associated with INVOKANA ® use versus placebo was observed in CANVAS (5.9 vs 2.8 events per 1000 patient-years) and CANVAS-R (7.5 vs 4.2 events per 1000 patient-years), two randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating patients with type 2 diabetes who had either established cardiovascular disease or were at risk for cardiovascular disease. (janssencarepath.com)
  • The leading cause of death in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is cardiovascular disease (CVD) [ 1 ]. (e-enm.org)
Manifestations2
  • To code conditions as being diabetic complications/manifestations, the medical record documentation must present a specific causal relationship between the two conditions. (horizonblue.com)
  • The manifestations of diabetes cause considerable human suffering and enormous economic costs. (who.int)
Symptoms3
  • Symptoms of diabetes may. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Taking 600-1800 mg of alpha-lipoic acid by mouth or by IV seems to improve symptoms such as burning, pain, and numbness in the legs and arms of people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Thus, to prevent complications, good control of diabetes is essential and the management of diabetes should therefore aim to improve glycaemic control beyond that required to control its symptoms. (who.int)
Nephropathy1
Patients With Type 2 Diabet2
  • Diabetic amyotrophy typically occurs in older patients with type 2 diabetes. (medlink.com)
  • 16. Patients with type 2 diabetes are most likely to maintain good metabolic control if they a. avoid all sources of simple carbohydrates. (diabetestalk.net)
Autoimmune2
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus includes brittle diabetes (mellitus), diabetes (mellitus) due to autoimmune process, diabetes (mellitus) due to immune mediated pancreatic islet beta-cell destruction, idiopathic diabetes (mellitus), juvenile onset diabetes (mellitus), ketosis-prone diabetes (mellitus). (medicalbillingcodings.org)
  • 4. Latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood 2. (diabetestalk.net)
Hypoglycemia3
Incidence11
  • The emphasis is on early application of currently available measures that, if systematically applied, may reduce the incidence or severity of these complications. (cdc.gov)
  • Recent studies in Denmark have shown an alarming increase in the incidence of DSP among individuals with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. (diabetescompass.com)
  • Recent research has shown a concerning increase in the incidence of DSP among Danish individuals with diabetes. (diabetescompass.com)
  • Similarly, the incidence of DSP in individuals with Type 2 diabetes increased by 15% during the same period. (diabetescompass.com)
  • The rising incidence of DSP among Danish individuals with diabetes underscores the need for healthcare providers to be vigilant in screening for this complication. (diabetescompass.com)
  • What is the incidence of DSP in Danish individuals with diabetes? (diabetescompass.com)
  • Recent studies have shown an increasing trend in the incidence of DSP among Danish individuals with diabetes. (diabetescompass.com)
  • Possible factors contributing to the increasing incidence of DSP in Danish diabetic patients include an aging population, increasing prevalence of obesity, and improvements in diabetes care leading to longer life expectancy for individuals with the disease. (diabetescompass.com)
  • The increasing incidence of distal symmetric polyneuropathy among Danish individuals with diabetes is a concerning trend that warrants attention from healthcare providers and researchers alike. (diabetescompass.com)
  • In addition, occurrence of recurrence after healing and incidence of complications (re-hospitalizations) will be measured (frequency and cost). (hes-so.ch)
  • The increase in the incidence of diabetes mel itus has led n t e g r a t i v e R to public health consequences. (bvsalud.org)
People with diabetes14
  • People with diabetes mellitus have many serious long-term complications that affect many areas of the body, particularly the blood vessels, nerves, eyes, and kidneys. (msdmanuals.com)
  • People with diabetes mellitus may experience many serious, long-term complications. (msdmanuals.com)
  • In people with diabetes, strictly controlling the level of glucose in the blood makes these complications less likely to develop or worsen. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Atherosclerosis is between 2 and 4 times more common and tends to occur at a younger age in people with diabetes than in people who do not have diabetes. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Lower Extremity Amputations in People with Diabetes: Epidemiology and Prevention. (diabetes-testing-centers.com)
  • Ninety-five percent of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes mellitus. (diabetestalk.net)
  • People most commonly use alpha-lipoic acid for nerve pain in people with diabetes. (medlineplus.gov)
  • Action is needed at all levels of health care and in the various aspects of diabetes care to bridge this gap and to improve health care delivery to people with diabetes. (who.int)
  • Education of the health care team on the management of diabetes and on how to educate people with diabetes is one major aspect that requires strengthening. (who.int)
  • Even though resources vary widely within the Region, the primary resource in diabetes care is now recognized to be the people with diabetes themselves, supported by well trained and enthusiastic health care professionals. (who.int)
  • They are based on up-to-date scientific knowledge and clinical practice but take into consideration the regional situation and focus on the active role of people with diabetes in the management of their own disease. (who.int)
  • They must be acceptable both to the professionals who shall be using them and to the people with diabetes. (who.int)
  • People with diabetes should be encouraged and enabled to participate actively in managing and monitoring their condition. (who.int)
  • The health care system should ensure that people with diabetes have access to the basic requirements essential to practise self-care. (who.int)
Onset2
  • Severe nocturnal enuresis secondary to polyuria can be an indication of onset of diabetes in young children. (medscape.com)
  • Some of these complications begin within months of the onset of diabetes, although most tend to develop after a few years. (msdmanuals.com)
Prevent complications1
  • Careful monitoring will help prevent complications such as diabetic polyneuropathy, which, in turn, is accompanied by paresthesia. (lonestarneurology.net)
T2DM2
  • It is not clear whether microangiopathies are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (e-enm.org)
  • This injury (and responses by the body directed toward its repair) cause tissue/organ dysfunction that affects the quality and duration of life for persons with either type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). (medscape.com)
Sensorimotor4
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of application of low intensity Millimeter Wave (MW) in treatment of Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP). (healthcaremarts.com)
  • Diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSP) is the most common complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (healthcaremarts.com)
  • Thus, on the basis of these data it was suggested that MW-induced cell dehydration could have pain relief effect and it could be used for therapeutic treatment of Diabetic Sensorimotor Polyneuropathy as well. (healthcaremarts.com)
  • First clinical sign develops in diabetic symmetrical sensorimotor polyneuropathy is reduction of vibratory and pinprick sensation over the toes. (biomedres.info)
Clinical4
  • Determination of the type of diabetes is based on history, therapy, and clinical judgment. (medscape.com)
  • A Polygenic Score for Type 2 Diabetes Improves Risk Stratification Beyond Current Clinical Screening Factors in an Ancestrally Diverse Sample. (cdc.gov)
  • 16. Vittadini G. Alcoholic polyneuropathy: a clinical and epidemiological study. (ima-press.net)
  • Medicine is an ever-changing science and advances and new developments in diabetes care and clinical practice will continue to take place. (who.int)
Glucose1
  • People with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes are likely to have complications as a result of the elevated glucose level. (msdmanuals.com)
Long term2
Type 1 and type 2 diabet3
  • This article contains an exhaustive list of the ICD-10 codes used most frequently in the treatment of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. (diabetestalk.net)
  • The pathogenesis and pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. (ijmedicine.com)
  • Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes adversely affect the microvasculature in multiple organs. (medscape.com)
Common6
  • Neuropathies are the most common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), affecting up to 50% of patients with type 1 and type 2 DM. (medscape.com)
  • Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) is a common complication in individuals with diabetes, affecting both Type 1 and Type 2 patients. (diabetescompass.com)
  • Distal symmetric polyneuropathy (DSP) is a common and debilitating complication of diabetes, characterized by nerve damage that often results in pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands and feet. (diabetescompass.com)
  • It is one of the most common complications of diabetes, affecting up to 50% of individuals with the disease. (diabetescompass.com)
  • Oxidative stress is a common pathological factor of diabetic complications and zinc supplementation appears to have some role in the glycaemic control of diabetic patients. (ijpsr.com)
  • Despite the disparate pathogenesis of these two common forms of diabetes, they (along with secondary forms of diabetes resulting from genetic mutations or pharmaceutical or surgical interventions) all share microvascular injury/dysfunction as a chronic outcome. (medscape.com)