• Much of this improvement was due to limiting the analyses to the posterior limb of the internal capsule, thalamus, parietal cortex, hippocampus, and medulla. (ajnr.org)
  • If, however, the animal is alerted desynchronization (fast low waves) is observed in the cortex and desynchronization (high 4-6 c/s waves) in the thalamus and hippocampus. (erowid.org)
  • LSD (20 mcg/kg i.v.) produces pronounced alerting in the EEG with desynchronization of the cortex and hypersynchronization of the hippocampus [thalamus not traced]. (erowid.org)
  • My current research interests are focused on ultra high-resolution imaging and segmentation of deep brain structures like thalamus and hippocampus and the specificity of their involvement in pathology such as alcoholism, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and essential tremor. (umassmed.edu)
  • EN] The automatic assessment of hippocampus volume is an important tool in the study of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. (upv.es)
  • Multimodal meta-analysis showed that brain regions of significant convergence in schizophrenia were mainly distributed in the frontotemporal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, thalamus, striatum, and hippocampus. (bvsalud.org)
  • Insomnia interacted with the APOE genotype, with APOE -ε4 carriers displaying lower gray matter volumes when insomnia was present, but higher volumes when insomnia was not present, in several gray matter regions, including the left angular gyrus, the bilateral superior frontal gyri, the thalami, and the right hippocampus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Scnn1a-Tg3-Cre*-Enriched in cortical layer 4 and in restricted populations within cortex, thalamus, and in cerebellum. (brain-map.org)
  • A midbrain-thalamus-cortex circuit reorganizes cortical dynamics to initiate movement. (strangeindia.com)
  • Individuals with insomnia ( n = 615) performed worse in executive function tests than non-insomniacs and displayed lower gray matter volume in left orbitofrontal and right middle temporal cortex, bilateral precuneus, posterior cingulate cortex and thalamus, higher gray matter volume in the left caudate nucleus, and widespread reduction of mean and axial diffusivity in right hemisphere white matter tracts. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It consists of the thalamus, the hypothalamus, and the cerebral cortex. (medscape.com)
  • When painful peripheral stimulation occurs, however, the information carried by C fibers reaches the T cells and opens the gate, allowing pain transmission centrally to the thalamus and cortex, where it is interpreted as pain. (medscape.com)
  • The striatum and thalamus are supposed to be involved in the pathophysiological substrate of these behaviors. (elsevierpure.com)
  • We extended our studies to include functional alterations of the striatum and thalamus in a cohort of patients with PG before and after treatment with lithium. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Results: The PG patients had a decrement of the rGMR in the ventral parts of the striatum and thalamus, and an increment of the rGMR in the dorsal parts as compared with the controls. (elsevierpure.com)
  • The medial dorsal nucleus (or mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus) is a large nucleus in the thalamus. (wikipedia.org)
  • For comparison, cells in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and cells with a-non-uniform or sparse input of 5HT terminals in the ventral hippocamp s (VH)-, thalamus, the dorsal lateral geniculate (DLG) and reticular formation were also tested. (erowid.org)
  • Both teams aimed at the same target, the ventralis intermedius nucleus of the thalamus (VIM), but team A found a clear improvement of choreic peak dose dyskinesias, whereas team B did not consistently. (bmj.com)
  • The traditional target is the ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus (VIM), others include the subthalamic nucleus and structures within the posterior subthalamic area. (bmj.com)
  • Williams, H. & Vicario, D. S. Temporal patterning of song production: participation of nucleus uvaeformis of the thalamus. (strangeindia.com)
  • Persistent injury to the caudate putamen and thalamus at P1 was significantly correlated with hypertonic motor deficits in the hypoxic group. (jneurosci.org)
  • Lithium treatment increased the ventral caudate rGMR to a trend level in the patients, but had no effect on the metabolism of either the putamen or the thalamus. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Histopathological studies identified a distinct pattern of acute injury to subcortical motor pathways that involved the basal ganglia and thalamus. (jneurosci.org)
  • Uterine ischemia in the dams resulted in a distinct neurobehavioral phenotype in the newborn pups, which was characterized by an increase in forelimb tone that was significantly correlated with histological evidence of persistent injury to subcortical motor pathways involving the basal ganglia and anterior thalamus. (jneurosci.org)
  • First, underestimation of time was exaggerated in PD when timing depended on controlled attention (AV), whereas subtle deficits were found when audition dominated and attention was more easily sustained (VA). Second, group differences in regional activation were observed only for the AV-unimodal comparison, where the PD group failed to modulate basal ganglia, anterior insula, and inferior cerebellum activity in accord with the timing condition. (brill.com)
  • When intersensory timing emphasized controlled attention, patients showed weakened connectivity of the cortico-thalamus-basal ganglia (CTBG) circuit and the anterior insula with widespread cortical regions, yet enhanced cerebellar connectivity. (brill.com)
  • Nevertheless, other subcortical structures, such as the thalamus, amygdala and pallidum can differentiate schizophrenia patients from controls. (unibas.ch)
  • Prefrontal cortical changes are more discriminative for left-sided TLE, whereas thalamus and temporal pole for right-sided TLE. (mpg.de)
  • Our findings indicate there are no significant differences in thalamus size between children and adolescents with bipolar disorder and healthy comparison subjects, in contrast to available findings for schizophrenia and first-break psychosis. (mcmaster.ca)
  • 3 DBS focuses on the thalamus or related structures though it is reversible and less destructive. (bmj.com)
  • In vivo imaging studies suggest functional abnormalities of the thalamus in adult patients with bipolar disorder, but the presence of anatomical abnormalities is controversial. (mcmaster.ca)
  • "Lysergic Acid Diethylamide and Serotonin: A-Comparison of Effects on Serotonergic Neurons and Neurons Receiving a Serotonergic Input" J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. . (erowid.org)
  • Methods: Twenty-one patients with PG who met lifetime comorbid bipolar spectrum diagnoses and a comparison group of 21 age- and sex-matched controls underwent a baseline positron emission tomography (PET) scan. (elsevierpure.com)
  • Our objective in this study was to compare the thalamus volumes of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder versus healthy controls to determine whether any morphological abnormalities exist early in illness course. (mcmaster.ca)
  • Any differences in thalamus size that may exist between patients with bipolar disorder and healthy controls must amount to small effect sizes. (mcmaster.ca)
  • After 10 years of experience with DBS in Parkinson's disease, a comparison of results between the teams of Lille (A) and Grenoble (B) was carried out, for as long as they used intraoperative ventriculography. (bmj.com)
  • Young A, Home M, Churchward T, Freezer N, Holmes P, Ho M. Comparison of sleep disturbance in mild versus severe Parkinson's disease. (medigraphic.com)
  • Rorb-IRES2-Cre*-Strong expression in the zonal layer of the superior colliculus and subregions of thalamus. (brain-map.org)
  • Head-to-head comparison has shown that the long-term benefits of nonpharmacologic interventions are superior to those of medication. (medscape.com)
  • Erowid.org: Erowid Reference 1875 : Discussion Third Symposium: Comparison of abnormal behavioral states induced by psychotropic drugs in animals and man. (erowid.org)
  • Results: After obtaining TLE-associated brain anatomy pattern, we estimate predictive power for disease and TLE subtypes using Bayesian model selection and comparison. (mpg.de)
  • Moreover, we found comparable medium effect sizes for group-related comparison of the thalamus in the two analytical methods. (unibas.ch)
  • Lesion profile comparison of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease cases show similarities in vacuolar pathology levels and regional distribution in mouse brains. (cdc.gov)
  • We investigated the roles of storage and parsing in the visual domain for the productive Dutch plural suffix -en.Two experiments are reported that show that storage occurs for high-frequency noun plurals. (mpi.nl)
  • EN] In this study, a survey has been carried out to analyse the purchase choice regarding several packaging options of four basic foods (water, milk, bread and meat). (upv.es)
  • A , Expression of cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic markers in cholinergic cells from forebrain and thalamus. (eneuro.org)
  • This comparison might scare a few people away, but while game is sometimes a victim of its own deliberate pace, once you get past the drawn-out prologue, there is a proper game with proper puzzles to be found. (adventuregamers.com)
  • The results revealed MRI as more successful in diagnosing different neurological conditions in comparison with CT scan. (scirp.org)