BiomassArtificialAerobicPostural RespirationHeterotrophicMetabolismMetabolicEcosystemIncreasesBenthicOxygenCompositionPulsesDenitrificationTemperatureResponsesNitratePatternsCarbon CycleDisordersAdults with community-acquired2019FluxesSoilsAquaticEtiologyFreshwaterBiologicalPrimaryCellularSoil carbonEcologyPneumoniaBacterial communityEvaluateAnaerobesNutritionMeasurementsClinicalTemperaturesResponse
Biomass4
- Soils store about four times as much carbon as plant biomass, and soil microbial respiration releases about 60 petagrams of carbon per year to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. (exeter.ac.uk)
- Soil microbial biomass carbon and respiration as well as the ratio of fungal to bacterial biomass varied along the experimental precipitation gradient and peaked under the +40% precipitation treatment. (tnstate.edu)
- The respiration of this increased biomass produces more carbon dioxide. (truthout.org)
- Soil microbial community responses to drought and exotic plants could potentially impact ecosystem C storage by producing a smaller, more vulnerable C pool of microbial biomass that is prone to increased pulses of heterotrophic respiration. (nature.com)
Artificial3
- 2020. Bottom-up processes control benthic macro-invertebrate communities and food web structure of fishless artificial wetlands. (uwlax.edu)
- We used mesocosms to expose naturally-occurring biofilm communities and artificial benthic substrates to these pharmaceuticals and measured the effects of exposure on biofilm, seston, and sediment communities. (monash.edu)
- An interest in the methods of artificial respiration has long persisted, stimulated by attempts at resuscitation of drowning victims. (medscape.com)
Aerobic3
- There are fewer ATP molecules generated through fermentation than through aerobic respiration, which uses oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor. (jove.com)
- Such organisms produce large amounts of energy during aerobic respiration by metabolizing glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. (jove.com)
- This process is called glycolysis and is the same as the first step in aerobic respiration. (jove.com)
Postural Respiration3
- The Postural Respiration course was tweaked in 2022 to emphasize more neurology and deemphasize some basic orthopedic concepts that had been a staple of previous iterations of the course. (posturalrestoration.com)
- Postural Respiration is one of those courses that is now presented in a different manner than it ever used to be. (posturalrestoration.com)
- We had half the group who were new to the science of PRI, but we had several attendees who had taken Postural Respiration previously, and in some cases, several times. (posturalrestoration.com)
Heterotrophic3
- Cellular respiration can be used to explain relationships between heterotrophic organisms and the autotrophic ones they consume. (wikipedia.org)
- The relative contributions of microbial respiration to soil and ecosystem respiration increased with increasing precipitation, suggesting that heterotrophic respiration will be more sensitive than autotrophic respiration if precipitation increases in the temperate steppe as predicted under future climate-change scenarios. (tnstate.edu)
- Additionally, microbial heterotrophic respiration is one of the largest avenues of C loss from ecosystems [ 21 ]. (nature.com)
Metabolism1
- In anaerobic aquifers, highly chlorinated ethenes are transformed by microbially-mediated organohalide respiration metabolism. (mdpi.com)
Metabolic8
- The ATP created during cellular respiration is absolutely necessary for a living being to function as it is the 'Energy currency" of the cell and none of the other metabolic functions could be sustained without it. (wikipedia.org)
- Since the process of cellular respiration consumes oxygen and produces carbon dioxide the amount of carbon dioxide can be used to infer the amount of oxygen used in the environment specifically for metabolic requirements. (wikipedia.org)
- Here, we investigated the effects of extreme drought and exotic plants, two of the most significant threats to Mediterranean-type ecosystems, on soil microbial community composition and carbon metabolic genes within a four-year field rainfall manipulation experiment. (nature.com)
- Metabolic rates, typically estimated from rates of oxygen consumption (respiration), are a key metric of animal performance. (mbari.org)
- Our respiration system has eight metabolic chambers to measure the oxygen consumption rates of animals, as well as their response to changes in oxygen and pH levels. (mbari.org)
- We communicate with our microbiota - the rich communities of microbes that colonize our body's surfaces - through the language of metabolic "words" or metabolites. (ccf.org)
- We tested for effects of effluent inputs on chlorophyll a content, bacterial community composition, and metabolic rates: gross primary production (GPP), net community production (NCP), community respiration (CR) and. (lu.se)
- Nutrient amendments and seasonally variable environmental conditions lead to lower alpha-diversity and shifts in bacterial community composition (e.g. increased abundance of a few cyanobacterial populations in the summer experiment), concomitant with changes in metabolic rates. (lu.se)
Ecosystem3
- Significant gaps in our understanding of how global change drivers interact to affect the resistance and functioning of microbial communities hinders our ability to model ecosystem responses and feedbacks to co-occurring global stressors. (nature.com)
- The Forest Vegetation Ecology Lab has established methodologies to describe various aspects of ecosystem functioning, including analyses of plant and soil communities (e.g. plant traits or soil microbial properties) and various functions these organisms carry out (e.g. nitrogen and carbon cycling). (slu.se)
- Our study adds to a growing body of evidence indicating that chronic exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of pharmaceuticals may substantially alter key ecosystem processes and communities. (monash.edu)
Increases2
- Short-term experiments have shown that soil microbial respiration increases exponentially with temperature. (exeter.ac.uk)
- 2021 Climatic aridity increases temporal nestedness of invertebrate communities in naturally drying rivers. (uwlax.edu)
Benthic2
- Our first task today was to deploy the benthic respiration system. (mbari.org)
- The crew launched the Benthic Respiration System over the stern of the Western Flyer . (mbari.org)
Oxygen4
- Using CR as a measure of the total amount of Carbon dioxide that is produced by a community is useful to aid in our understanding of an ecosystems biogeochemical cycles.CR is also useful in understanding an ecosystems net balance and trophic levels Using Dissolved oxygen as another ecological index to compare it to is one of the more useful applications of community respiration. (wikipedia.org)
- Pelagic respiration is estimated by sensitive oxygen (O2) consumption methods, and converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) production by a fixed 1:1 'respiratory quotient' (RQ). (lu.se)
- A principal goal for the expedition is to increase our understanding of the influence of the oxygen minimum zone, or OMZ, on the diversity, distribution, and abundance of deep-sea biological communities. (mbari.org)
- The process of respiration used by some anaerobic organisms , in which nitrate rather than molecular oxygen is used to oxidise organic molecules to obtain energy. (biologyonline.com)
Composition2
- Soil microbial community composition and respiration along an experime" by Cancan Zhao, Yuan Miao et al. (tnstate.edu)
- The shifts in microbial community composition could be largely attributable to the changes in soil water and nutrient availability. (tnstate.edu)
Pulses1
- Sediment Respiration Pulses in Intermittent Rivers and Ephemeral Streams. (uwlax.edu)
Denitrification1
- Denitrification in sediment communities was reduced by 41 to 73% in shaded conditions, but was not affected when left in ambient light. (monash.edu)
Temperature10
- Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration rates enhanced by microbial community response. (exeter.ac.uk)
- Here we collect soils from different ecosystems along a climate gradient from the Arctic to the Amazon and investigate how microbial community-level responses control the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. (exeter.ac.uk)
- We find that the microbial community-level response more often enhances than reduces the mid- to long-term (90 days) temperature sensitivity of respiration. (exeter.ac.uk)
- After 90 days, microbial community responses increased the temperature sensitivity of respiration in high-latitude soils by a factor of 1.4 compared to the instantaneous temperature response. (exeter.ac.uk)
- Addressing soil microbial respiration responses to temperature. (springernature.com)
- Do soil microbial respiration adapts to ambient temperature in global drylands? (springernature.com)
- We analysed the soil microbial respiration to temperature, and we found that thermal adaptation dampens this negative effect of temperature on soil microbial respiration. (springernature.com)
- Undertaking an incubation study on soil collected from 110 dryland sites across the world, the authors show that the response of soil microbial respiration to temperature is consistent with that of adaptation to the ambient thermal regime. (springernature.com)
- However, some studies have observed that this positive effect of temperature on soil microbial respiration decrease long-term 6 . (springernature.com)
- Most of them consider that there is no thermal adaptation, and so substrate depletion is the only reason behind this change on the soil microbial respiration response to temperature 8,10 . (springernature.com)
Responses1
- We combined measurements of bulk microbial and soil properties with high-throughput microbial community analyses to elucidate microbial responses and microbial-mediated alterations to carbon cycling. (nature.com)
Nitrate1
Patterns2
- We were able to spend more time on how to assess and treat individuals with a R BC pattern, as well as how and why the intervention for those who present with pathological respiration patterns needs to be treated differently. (posturalrestoration.com)
- Carbon Budgets of Mesozooplankton Copepod Communities in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean - Regional and Vertical Patterns between 24°N and 21°S". Global Biogeochemical Cycles (2018): S. accepted. (uni-hamburg.de)
Carbon Cycle1
- The process of cellular respiration is an essential component of the Carbon Cycle, which tracks the recycling of carbon through the earth and atmosphere in various compounds such as: CO2 ,H2CO3, HCO3- ,C6H12O6 , CH4 to name a few. (wikipedia.org)
Disorders1
- Respiration disorders. (who.int)
Adults with community-acquired2
- American Thoracic Society: Guidelines for the management of adults with community-acquired pneumonia: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, antimicrobial therapy, and prevention. (karger.com)
- Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. (bmj.com)
20191
- 2019. Microbial and macroinvertebrate communities, but not leaf decomposition, change along a mining-induced salinity gradient. (uwlax.edu)
Fluxes1
Soils1
- This soils were incubated at three different assay temperatures to evaluate soil microbial respiration response. (springernature.com)
Aquatic2
- Community respiration (CR) is an important ecological index used primarily in marine and freshwater aquatic ecosystems and is often tightly coupled with Gross Primary Production (GPP). (wikipedia.org)
- The project will provide a break-through in the mechanistic understanding of the parameter RQ which is fundamental for aquatic respiration assessment. (lu.se)
Etiology1
- Takayanagi N, Kagiyama N, Ishiguro T, Tokunaga D, Sugita Y. Etiology and outcome of community-acquired lung abscess. (medscape.com)
Freshwater1
- My lab studies the effects of disturbances (natural and human-induced) on biological communities and freshwater ecosystems using field studies, laboratory experiments, and existing datasets. (uwlax.edu)
Biological2
- CR is often used as a proxy for the biological activity of the microbial community. (wikipedia.org)
- Since cellular respiration has been studied in depth across all taxa, research surrounding the process can have many further biological implications. (wikipedia.org)
Primary4
- While advective transport is the primary factor determining the concentrations of solutes in the vicinity of the attached microbial community, transport into the microenvironments on the sand grains and ultimately to the microbial cells is governed by diffusion. (nature.com)
- To meet the challenge of enduring spread in the years to come, we must prioritize primary care and community health over the profit-driven status quo. (bostonreview.net)
- However, successional biofilms experienced 42 to 81% reductions in primary production and 59 to 83% reductions in community respiration. (monash.edu)
- Nitrogen-rich dissolved organic matter (DOM) inputs from effluents increased bacterial production and decreased primary production and community respiration. (lu.se)
Cellular5
- Community respiration (CR) refers to the total amount of carbon-dioxide that is produced by individuals organisms in a given community, originating from the cellular respiration of organic material. (wikipedia.org)
- The process of cellular respiration is foundational to the ecological index, community respiration (CR). (wikipedia.org)
- Since CR is a measure of the total amount of CO2 that is produced by all the organisms in a community solely from cellular respiration it can be a useful tool in finding the amount of O2 which is used directly to fuel Cellular respiration. (wikipedia.org)
- The elements can be isolated by using the Electron Transport System (ETS) as a respiratory index and measuring that, which would indicate the rate of cellular respiration. (wikipedia.org)
- What does it have to do with Human and cellular respiration. (experts123.com)
Soil carbon1
- Soil microbial respiration is major process in soil carbon loss to the atmosphere. (springernature.com)
Ecology1
- This work demonstrates the power of genome-resolved metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analyses, which unify taxonomy and function, in investigating the ecology of dehalogenating microbial communities. (bvsalud.org)
Pneumonia4
- C-reactive protein (CRP), upon presentation of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in relation to clinical and laboratory indices of infection. (karger.com)
- Historically, community-acquired pneumonia has been consistently associated with K. pneumoniae . (cdc.gov)
- However, the incidence of community-acquired Klebsiella pneumonia has apparently declined in the United States ( 1 , 2 ). (cdc.gov)
- Risk factors for aspiration in community-acquired pneumonia: analysis of a hospitalized UK cohort. (bmj.com)
Bacterial community1
- When summed across the entire bacterial community, our taxon-specific estimates are within the range of other whole-assemblage measurements of bacterial turnover. (osti.gov)
Evaluate1
- Students found in violation of Policy 3.18: Student Code of Conduct will be challenged to evaluate their behavior and reflect on their actions and the effects on the campus community. (cvcc.edu)
Anaerobes1
- Changing bacteriology of adult community-acquired lung abscess in Taiwan: Klebsiella pneumoniae versus anaerobes. (medscape.com)
Nutrition1
- Since coral reefs are an important income and nutrition source for coastal communities, especially in developing countries, it seems likely that coral bleaching has a negative effect on wellbeing. (lu.se)
Measurements3
- These problems exist across most fields, but a collaboration between researchers working with measurements of gas exchange between the soil and atmosphere made by automated systems, also known as soil-atmosphere flux measurements or soil respiration, is moving their field toward a solution. (pnnl.gov)
- A decade ago, Bond-Lamberty worked on a similar project and created a database (the Soil Respiration Database or SRDB) of annual flux measurements that has been widely used since its inception. (pnnl.gov)
- Ntougias S, Ehaliotis C, Papadopoulou KK, Zervakis G (2006) Application of respiration and FDA hydrolysis measurements for estimating microbial activity during composting process. (springer.com)
Clinical4
- Second, a striking clinical finding concerning a new manifestation of community-acquired K. pneumoniae infections has been documented. (cdc.gov)
- The third striking clinical observation is the preponderance of K. pneumoniae as a cause of community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults in Taiwan, even in the absence of liver abscess or other sites of infection. (cdc.gov)
- The faculty members, staff and clinical educators of Orange County Community College Physical Therapist Assistant Department make every effort to acknowledge, respect and accommodate every type of learning, style of learner, and stage of learning ensuring that all students receive a challenging and rewarding academic, clinical and intellectual experience. (sunyorange.edu)
- Respiration brings together the results of both clinical and experimental investigations on all aspects of the respiratory system in health and disease. (karger.com)
Temperatures1
- The magnitude of this feedback remains uncertain, however, not least because the response of soil microbial communities to changing temperatures has the potential to either decrease or increase warming-induced carbon losses substantially. (exeter.ac.uk)
Response1
- Pérez-Piqueres A, Edel-Hermann V, Alabouvette C, Steinberg C (2006) Response of soil microbial communities to compost amendment. (springer.com)