Comminuted the fracture reduction fractures comminuted. Medical search. Frequent questions

Angle fractures are often unfavorable because of the actions of the masseter, temporalis, and medial pterygoid muscles, which distract the proximal segment superomedially. (medscape.com)
Type II: Displaced, stable fractures - In this pattern, the proximal fracture fragment is displaced more than 3 mm, but the collateral ligaments are intact. (wikipedia.org)
It is typically reserved for noncomminuted fractures that are proximal to the coronoid. (wikipedia.org)
Plates can be used for all proximal ulna fracture types including Monteggia fractures, and comminuted fractures. (wikipedia.org)
Fractures of the radius and ulna are the most common fractures of the upper extremity, with distal fractures occurring more often than proximal fractures. (aafp.org)
A cuboid fracture and a fracture of the proximal metaphysis of the third metatarsal were also identified, along with a small fracture of the lateral aspect of the anterior process of the calcaneus. (hindawi.com)
Type IV: Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of proximal third of ulna and radius. (physio-pedia.com)
Fractures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal may be classified as avulsions of the tuberosity or fractures of the shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity. (aafp.org)
Although most fractures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal respond well to appropriate management, delayed union, muscle atrophy and chronic pain may be long-term complications. (aafp.org)
Patients with fractures of the proximal portion of the fifth metatarsal commonly present to family physicians. (aafp.org)
Diagnosis of fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal relies on the basic principles of evaluating musculoskeletal injuries. (aafp.org)
Avulsion fractures of the tuberosity are the most common fractures involving the proximal fifth metatarsal. (aafp.org)
The development of a secondary center of ossification (apophysis) at the proximal end of the fifth metatarsal can be mistaken radiographically as a fracture site ( Figure 3 ) . (aafp.org)
Nearly 2/3 of all scaphoid fractures occur at the waist, with 15% occurring at the proximal pole, 10% at the distal pole, and 8% at the tuberosity. (orthopaedia.com)
This is analogous to femoral neck fractures and resulting femoral head ischemia: just as the vessels to the femoral head must traverse the femoral neck, the blood supply to the proximal pole of the scaphoid must traverse the waist). (orthopaedia.com)
Proximal interphalangeal (PIP) fracture dislocations remain a complex injury pattern to treat. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) fracture dislocations continue to be a challenging fracture patterns to manage. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Although the MIPO technique can be applied to proximal limb fractures, we have found that femoral and humeral fractures are typically more challenging to reduce using indirect techniques than antebrachial and crural fractures. (vin.com)
Conclusions: Proximal femoral nailing can be one of the primary treatment options for intertrochanteric hip fractures in the elderly. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
In addition to unicondylar or bicondylar and articular surface fractures, there are also transverse or oblique fractures of the proximal tibia. (xcmedico.com)
The use of skeletal traction should be reserved only for selected open fracture types (i.e., pelvis fractures and very proximal femur fractures) and if used, it should only be for a short selected time. (passmed.uk)
Treatment can be conservative (e.g., wrist immobilization) or in certain cases surgical (e.g., proximal pole fracture). (passmed.uk)
Pearls and Pitfalls with Intramedullary Nailing of Proximal Tibia Fractures. (uclahealth.org)
Fractures of the proximal humerus are seen in all age groups but are more common in older patients. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Neer divides proximal humeral fractures into six groups, as shown in Fig. 17-1 , and this concept is useful in considering the management of the injury. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
There is lack of reliability in interpreting radiographs to accurately classify proximal humerus fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Approximately 85% of all fractures of the proximal humerus are in this category. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Neer's anatomic concept for standardizing the terminology of fractures of the proximal humerus. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Displaced proximal humeral fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Anteroposterior and lateral views will help to identify the type of fracture. (physio-pedia.com)
Management and prognosis of both acute (Jones fracture) and stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity depend on the type of fracture, based on Torg's classification. (aafp.org)
You probably didn't know this yet, but the truth is that there is no single type of fracture. (feelrecovery.com)
This is the most common type of fracture or break. (feelrecovery.com)
Consequently, the broken bone protrudes through the patient's skin and therefore, in this type of fracture, there is a potential for infections to develop from bacterial flora on the skin and/or in the environment. (feelrecovery.com)
Since the skin and tissues covering the fractured bone are not injured by the fracture, but the pain it generates makes it possible to identify this type of fracture. (feelrecovery.com)
A typical wedge-shaped non-comminuted fracture fragment is split outward and downward, and this type of fracture is common in young patients without osteoporosis. (xcmedico.com)
This type of fracture is most common in elderly patients. (xcmedico.com)
This type of fracture can be a simple wedge-shaped split or a comminuted, compression fracture, etc., often involving the tibial spine. (xcmedico.com)
This type of fracture is also more common in children. (mayoclinichealthsystem.org)
Greenstick fractures are stable fractures as a part of the bone remains intact and unbroken so this type of fracture normally causes a bend to the injured part, rather than a distinct deformity, which is problematic. (passmed.uk)
Neurovascular injury can occur in this type of fracture because the shaft may be displaced into the axilla. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Mandible fractures are also described by the relationship between the direction of the fracture line and the effect of muscle distraction on fracture fragments. (medscape.com)
Mandible fractures are favorable when muscles tend to draw bony fragments together and unfavorable when bony fragments are displaced by muscle forces. (medscape.com)
Step 3: Expose the fracture site, identify and prepare the fragments unless they are comminuted, and preserve soft-tissue attachments to the extent possible. (healthpartners.com)
Step 4: Reduce the fragments by direct or indirect manipulation, and maintain the reduction with clamps, Kirschner wires, or mini-fragment plates. (healthpartners.com)
Type III: Displaced unstable fracture - In this case, the fracture fragments are displaced and the forearm is unstable in relation to the humerus. (wikipedia.org)
Neglected fracture-dislocation of the elbow is challenging and is further complicated by comminuted fragments with loss of bone stock. (jocr.co.in)
Here, we present an unusual case of a 5-week-old unreduced anterior dislocation of the elbow joint with medial epicondyle and lateral condyle humerus fracture in a 30-year-old male patient and describe a unique technique for fixation of comminuted articular fragments. (jocr.co.in)
They allow precise 3-D movement of fracture fragments of the centrally impacted midface or maxilla. (aofoundation.org)
A comminuted fracture happens if the bone is fractured into more than 2 fragments. (justinziegler.net)
Traditionally, the conservative approach was the most common choice, especially in fractures of the medial or lateral end of the clavicle, if fracture fragments remained stable [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Anatomic reduction generally required extensive exposure and manipulation of the fractured bone to facilitate anatomic reconstruction of the fracture fragments. (vin.com)
Basically, it is distinguished by breaking the bone into two parts and, therefore, the fracture line affects the bone itself around its entire circumference and divides it into two fragments. (feelrecovery.com)
This refers to those fractures that present a perpendicular trajectory to the major axis of the bone, so that the bone fragments are not deviated. (feelrecovery.com)
Displaced fracture - The bone fragments on each side of the break aren't aligned, which may require surgery for complete healing. (mayoclinichealthsystem.org)
It protects the soft tissues around the zone of injury by preventing further damage from mobile fracture fragments. (passmed.uk)
The CT showed the comminuted fracture of the distal radius with dorsal angulation and displacement at approximately 4 mm of impaction of the fracture fragments with fracture lines extending to the radial carpal joint space and a comminuted fracture of the ulnar styloid. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
When a bone is fractured, the bone fragments get displaced. (drvasuortho.com)
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture and may include pain relievers, PRICE (protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation), maneuvers or procedures to move the fractured bone fragments back into their normal position (reduction), immobilization of the injured part (for example, with a cast or splint), and sometimes surgery. (msdmanuals.com)

External incisions are usually necessary with fractures that have a high degree of dislocation or with comminuted fractures. (medscape.com)
It is a fracture -dislocation. (wikipedia.org)
This case report highlights the orthopaedic knowledge needed to not only recognize this rare fracture-dislocation pattern but to also treat it promptly when encountered. (hindawi.com)
The radiology report of the foot was "negative for fracture or dislocation. (hindawi.com)
Initial plain X-rays of the foot evaluated by orthopaedics demonstrated a navicular fracture with a medial dislocation of the navicular on the talus (Figures 1(a) and 1(b) ). (hindawi.com)
A computerized tomography (CT) scan was ordered by orthopaedic surgery, confirming a comminuted lateral navicular fracture with navicular medial dislocation on the talar. (hindawi.com)
A Monteggia fracture is defined as a one-third fracture of the ulna with radial head dislocation [1] . (physio-pedia.com)
Jose Louis Bado reviewed Monteggia's original fracture dislocation and further classified it into 4 types [7] . (physio-pedia.com)
This defines a set of traumatic injuries having in common a Monteggia fracture with the dislocation of the radial head either in anterior, posterior or lateral directions. (physio-pedia.com)
Type I:Anterior radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna diaphysis with anterior angulation. (physio-pedia.com)
Type III: lateral or anterolateral radial head dislocation and fracture of ulna metaphysis. (physio-pedia.com)
Anterior dislocation of the elbow is comparatively less frequent and is often associated with fractures of the distal humerus. (jocr.co.in)
We present a 5-week-old neglected anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint with lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and a unique cantilever K-wiring technique used for its treatment. (jocr.co.in)
Radiographs revealed lateral condyle and medial epicondyle humerus fracture and an unreduced anterior dislocation of the right elbow joint. (jocr.co.in)
Elbow dislocation is a serious injury requiring immediate surgical intervention, especially when neglected and associated with fractures [1] . (jocr.co.in)
A 22-year-old truck driver involved in a ski accident sustained an obturator dislocation of the right hip associated with a femoral head impaction in the weight-bearing zone and a medial wall fracture of the acetabulum. (jocr.co.in)
After an initial closed reduction within 6 hours after the accident, for the definitive treatment, the hip joint was exposed through a Kocher-Langenbeck approach with trochanter flip osteotomy and surgical hip dislocation. (jocr.co.in)
In 12% of the patients, the dislocation is combined with a femoral head fracture (complex dislocations) [1, 2] which could result in severe complications such as avascular necrosis (AVN) and subsequent early secondary osteoarthritis. (jocr.co.in)
Indentation fractures of the femoral head have been reported to occur in 35%-55% of patients after traumatic obturator dislocation [3, 4, 5]. (jocr.co.in)
An obturator hip dislocation with a femoral head and a medial wall acetabular fracture is a very rare combination. (jocr.co.in)
He sustained an obturator dislocation of the right hip associated with a severe femoral head impaction fracture in the weight-bearing zone and a medial wall fracture of the acetabulum (Fig. 1, 2, 3). (jocr.co.in)
Essex-Lopresti fracture-dislocation is characterized by a fracture of the radial head , dislocation of the distal radioulnar joint and rupture of the antebrachial interosseous membrane 3 . (radiopaedia.org)
The proposed classification of Essex-Lopresti fracture-dislocation is based on the severity of radial head fracture 5 . (radiopaedia.org)
Among a number of injuries, she had got a closed comminuted fracture of the posterior wall of the right acetabulum with femur dislocation. (doctive.me)
The decision to operate also depends upon the fracture pattern, ankle stability, and presence of dislocation or significant joint subluxation and should be made on a case by case basis. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

A retrospective analysis of comminuted intra-articular fractures of the tibial plafond: Open reduction and internal fixation versus external Ilizarov fixation. (enpress-publisher.com)
Highly comminuted intra-articular fractures are unstable in anyone's hands and will require surgery. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Through introduction of an arthroscopic cannula, the IBT or balloon is used to reduce peri- and intra-articular fractures. (faoj.org)

Risk factors such as substantial displacement or comminution, far lateral fractures, fractures in the elderly, open fractures, or those occurring in polytrauma scenarios are appropriate indications for surgery. (healthpartners.com)
Frontal and lateral X-ray views of the elbow are typically done to investigate the possibility of an olecranon fracture. (wikipedia.org)
A true lateral x-ray is essential to determine the fracture pattern, degree of displacement, comminution, and the degree of articular involvement. (wikipedia.org)
simple split fracture of the lateral condyle. (xcmedico.com)
Type II: Lateral condyle split type combined with compression fracture. (xcmedico.com)
Studies have confirmed that in the experience of treating tibial plateau fractures, the probability of wound dehiscence or infection is higher after both the medial and lateral sides of bicondylar fractures are fixed with bone plates. (xcmedico.com)
We compared the radiological and functional outcome of these fractures following dual plating and lateral plating. (jojs.in)
Varus collapse of comminuted distal femur fractures after open reduction and internal fixation with a lateral condylar buttress plate. (jojs.in)

Single intramedullary screws can be used to treat simple transverse or oblique fractures. (wikipedia.org)
The fracture involves a single fracture line through the affected bone and may also be identified as a transverse, oblique and spiral fracture. (feelrecovery.com)

The image below depicts the vertical and horizontal forces acting on the mandible, as well as the relationship of muscle pull to fracture angulation. (medscape.com)
Forces acting on the mandible and the relationship between muscle pulls and fracture angulation. (medscape.com)
Depending on the degree of angulation, buckle and greenstick fractures can be managed with immobilization. (aafp.org)
These fractures are treated with immobilization or surgery, depending on the degree of displacement and angulation. (aafp.org)
Fractures of the hand, wrist, fingers, forearm, etc., are the common malunion fractures resulting in certain angulation or bend after a broken bone heals. (drvasuortho.com)
Angulation (bend) of the fractured bone. (drvasuortho.com)
2.85% encountered acute reactive synovitis, 5.71% developed angulation of fracture site and 2.85% developed per operative breakage of nail. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

Multiple approaches for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) exist. (medscape.com)
Open reduction and internal fixation has become a reliable technique to treat complex middle-third clavicle fractures (AO/OTA B-15). (healthpartners.com)
citation needed] Most olecranon fractures are displaced and are best treated surgically: Tension band fixation is the most common form of internal fixation used for non-comminuted olecranon fractures. (wikipedia.org)
This method is indicated for cases when open reduction and internal fixation is unlikely to be successful. (wikipedia.org)
5] As surgeons became more adept at surgical reduction and internal fixation, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (AO-ASIF) group described a classification based on fracture pattern and degree of comminution (see Classification). (medscape.com)
To maximize the recovery of knee joint function, it is clinically recommended to receive surgical internal fixation treatment to achieve anatomic reduction. (ijpsonline.com)
Another great challenge is personalized and precise internal fixation after reduction. (bvsalud.org)
For these two issues, we designed an automated method framework for precise reduction and internal fixation of comminuted fractures. (bvsalud.org)
This study looked at the mid-term clinical and radiographic results of open reduction internal fixation through a shotgun approach of comminuted PIP fracture dislocations. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Open reduction internal fixation of comminuted PIP fracture dislocations utilizing the volar, shotgun approach provides excellent mid-term functional results despite the high incidence of post traumatic arthritis. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
A number of surgical options have been described for the treatment of unstable fractures including, external fixation, volar plate arthroplasty, hemihammate autograft, and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) with mini screws, plates, and Kirschner wires. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
8. Etter, C. and R. Ganz, Long-term results of tibial plafond fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation. (enpress-publisher.com)
Here, we report the long-term outcome of a young man treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the medial wall fracture, a valgus osteotomy of the femur and a restock of the impaction with autologous bone graft. (jocr.co.in)
Treatment options include nonsurgical treatment, open reduction and internal fixation, radial head resection and radial head arthroplasty. (biomedcentral.com)
Lee C , Pereira C, Zoller S, Ghodasra J, Yamaguchi K, Rough J, Sugi M, Benhaim P. Feasibility and Reliability of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in Delayed Distal Radius Fracture Management. (uclahealth.org)
Fracture segments are then stabilized using an injectable bone graft substitute or bone cement, which has been shown to have equivalent outcomes as traditional fracture reduction and internal fixation [1-4]. (faoj.org)
Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis represents an alternative to open reduction and internal fixation in the treatment of comminuted humeral T-Y fractures. (orthovet.org)
The doctor recommended an open reduction internal fixation surgery. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
The treatment of paediatric shaft femur fracture has been drastically changed over the last two decades to internal fixation by elastically stable intra- medullary nail (ESIN). (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
I have seen a few acetabular fractures treated with internal fixation and an Ehmer sling develop marked periarticular fibrosis and dramatically reduced extension with a poor long term result. (vin.com)

Horizontally unfavorable fractures allow displacement of segments in the vertical plane. (medscape.com)
citation needed] There are several classifications that describe different forms of olecranon fractures, yet none of them have gained widespread acceptance: Based on the stability, the displacement and the comminution of the fracture. (wikipedia.org)
X-rays of the right wrist revealed a comminuted fracture of the distal radius involving the metaphysic and epiphysis with displacement of the largest distal fracture fragment. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
Any fracture pattern can be seen, but the displacement of all components must be less than 1 cm, except anatomic neck fractures, to be considered in this group according to Neer's concept. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
concluded, generally in 2 to 3 weeks, a program to regain shoulder motion is started as for fractures with minimal displacement and anatomic neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
To heal the broken bone without any deformity, the bony ends must be realigned to their natural position through orthopedic surgery by reduction of the displacement. (drvasuortho.com)
In general, simple fracture configurations, with minimal displacement and located within the diaphysis in young patients can potentially be adequately splinted if they are distal to the elbow or stifle. (vin.com)
Even small residual-fracture displacement can result in a significant compromise of subtalar, ankle, or talonavicular joint function. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Greenstick fractures, which have cortical disruption, are also common in children. (aafp.org)
Most broken bones in children are greenstick fractures, because a child's bones are more flexible than those of an adult. (mayoclinichealthsystem.org)
Greenstick fractures occur most often during infancy and childhood when bones are soft. (passmed.uk)
Some clinical features of a greenstick fracture are similar to those of a standard long bone fracture - greenstick fractures normally cause pain at the injured area. (passmed.uk)
Common fractures that can be confidently treated with coaptation include: isolated diaphyseal radial or ulnar fractures (not both), one, two or three metacarpal / tarsal fractures, minimally displaced tibial crest avulsions, greenstick fractures of the tibial diaphysis and some non-articular talus and tarsal bone fractures. (vin.com)

For complicated fractures, computed tomography (CT) also can be helpful with regard to surgical planning. (medscape.com)
Surgical treatment of supracondylar fractures has evolved significantly over the past few decades. (medscape.com)
This led to an increased enthusiasm for surgical reduction and fixation. (medscape.com)
Combined fractures involving both the ulna and radius generally require surgical correction. (aafp.org)
Comminuted fractures are orthopedic traumas with greater surgical difficulty. (bvsalud.org)
Percutaneous plating involves the application of a bone plate without making an extensive surgical approach to expose the fracture site. (vin.com)
MIPO does not allow direct visualization of the fracture site, therefore, access to intra-operative fluoroscopy or radiography greatly facilitates the surgical procedure. (vin.com)
Perhaps the most important aspect in the treatment of open fractures is the initial surgical intervention with irrigation and meticulous debridement of the injury zone. (passmed.uk)
A novel surgical approach was utilized in this case report to manage a comminuted cuboid compression fracture with peroneus longus tendon entrapment due to concerns regarding wound healing and the patient's need for expedited recovery. (faoj.org)
Treatment of the fractures required the implantation of surgical metal, including a plate and screws. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
Rarely, a three-part fracture is encountered involving the lesser or greater tuberosity as well as the surgical neck. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Depending on the type and severity of the fracture, surgical remedies may be necessary. (subinlaw.com)
Talar body fractures often involve articular disruption of both the tibiotalar and subtalar joints, and surgical restoration of articular congruity, talar height, and ligamentous stability of the ankle is usually the best option. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

A Le Fort II fracture involves a fracture of the orbital floor and possibly the medial orbital wall. (aofoundation.org)
Click here for further details on the reconstruction of combined medial wall and orbital floor fractures. (aofoundation.org)
Type IV: Fracture of the medial condyle. (xcmedico.com)
This fracture tends to varus and should be treated with open reduction, medial support plate, and cancellous bone screw fixation. (xcmedico.com)
One month post injury radiographs showed reduced 11 degree calcaneal inclination angle on the left (affected) side compared to 24 degrees on the right, reflecting a reduction in height of the medial longitudinal arch. (faoj.org)

There is considerable variation as to how unstable or comminuted the fractures may be. (aofoundation.org)
Injuries that are difficult to salvage, such as unstable scaphoid fractures or comminuted distal radius fractures, should undergo definitive management, and the athlete should avoid return to play until adequate healing has been demonstrated. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Indications for external fixation are grossly contaminated open fractures with extensive soft-tissue compromise, the Type IIIA-C injuries, and when immediate fixation is needed for physiologically unstable patients. (passmed.uk)
Based upon the CT results the physician diagnosed the claimant with a four-part intraarticular displaced unstable distal radius fracture to the right wrist and ulnar styloid. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
Unstable reductions may necessitate percutaneous pin or screw fixation. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Trauma to the elbow often results in comminuted fractures of the olecranon. (wikipedia.org)
In young adults, most distal humerus fractures occur from high-energy trauma, sideswipe injuries, motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, and gunshot wounds. (medscape.com)
Radial head fractures may be difficult to visualize on initial imaging but should be suspected when there are limitations of elbow extension and supination following trauma. (aafp.org)
Finally, in many cases of Le Fort II fractures with other panfacial trauma, many surgeons may choose to leave the patient in MMF for a period of time postoperatively. (aofoundation.org)
Minimally invasive procedures carry less of a risk of bacterial infection in comparison to open reconstruction procedures due to shorter duration of surgery, less soft tissue trauma, and decreased potential for intra-operative contamination of the fracture site. (vin.com)
Tibial plateau fractures are complex injuries caused by high- or low-energy trauma that primarily affect young adults or those in retirement. (xcmedico.com)
Generally, scaphoid bone fractures result from indirect trauma when an individual falls onto the outstretched hand with a hyperextended and radially deviated wrist. (passmed.uk)

An impacted fracture of the anterior calcaneal process was also seen with a comminuted cuboid fracture and a third metatarsal fracture (Figure 2 ). (hindawi.com)
The cuboid fracture was then stabilized using injectable calcium sulfate bone cement. (faoj.org)
Adequate reduction of the cuboid fracture was confirmed along with near anatomic course of the peroneus longus tendon via intraoperative tenogram. (faoj.org)
Initial radiographs and computed tomography scans following the fall show a dislocated navicular and cuboid fracture (Figures 1-4). (faoj.org)
Figure 3 Cuboid fracture. (faoj.org)

Most complications arise from a missed diagnosis or delayed treatment of a Monteggia fracture. (physio-pedia.com)
The treatment of pilon fractures are depending on several aspects where this may lead to complications. (enpress-publisher.com)
Although clavicle fractures are common and usually heal regardless of the selected treatment, complications are possible, warranting careful attention to these injuries. (medscape.com)
Despite the innocuous appearance of clavicle fractures, however, potential treatment difficulties and possible complications warrant careful attention to these injuries. (medscape.com)
What are the complications of distal radius fracture? (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
Major complications of distal radius fractures include carpal instability, distal radioulnar joint injury, complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS), tendon rupture, ulnar-sided wrist pain and malunion. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
The aim was to find out the short term complications of titanium elastic nailing in diaphyseal fracture of femur in children and compare the findings of this study with pre- existing studies in this field. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
This endeavour is an honest effort to analyse the short term complications of titanium elastic nailing in paediatric diaphyseal femoral fractures in a new set up where conservative treatment was performed in greater magnitude and to look in to factors causing them and possibly to provide a way as to how to minimise these complications. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
In my opinion, complications that develop following management of fractures in small animal practice can be a humbling experience and clinical experience plays a major role in reducing the frequency of complications. (vin.com)
I enjoy the ongoing challenge of fracture repair and attempt to learn from complications that develop and then to apply that knowledge to the benefit of future patients. (vin.com)
There are certainly some complications that you never considered would develop that surprise you but in general, the surgeon can improve and limit the number of problems through a better understanding of fracture biomechanics and experience with a wide variety of patients, fixation techniques and postoperative environments. (vin.com)
Because of the impaction mechanism of many of these injuries, anatomic reduction of the joint surface is not always possible, but restoration of height and stability of the hind foot is indicated to help diminish long-term complications. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

For patient education resources, see the Breaks, Fractures, and Dislocations Center , as well as Broken Jaw . (medscape.com)
This was described as a navicular body fracture, either isolated or with additional fractures, dislocations, and/or fracture dislocations of the foot [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
With the increasing burden of COVID-19 on the hospitals, cases of conservatively managed fractures and dislocations with adverse outcomes have become more prevalent. (jocr.co.in)
A retrospective review was conducted of all PIP fracture dislocations treated through a volar, shotgun approach at a single institution over a 15-year period. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
In general, the treatment of complex hip dislocations depends on the associated fracture (e.g., femoral head fracture, femoral neck fracture, and acetabular fracture). (jocr.co.in)
As little as 20% of Essex-Lopresti fracture-dislocations are recognized at the time of initial presentation 6 . (radiopaedia.org)
Initial radiographs may be unremarkable for Essex-Lopresti fracture-dislocations 6 . (radiopaedia.org)
Vertebral fractures and dislocations may cause a disruption of descending sympathetic tracts, so that the patient is unable to activate sympathetic responses from the baroreceptor reflex. (medscape.com)

Jose E, Singaravadivelu V, Anandan DS, Sailesh SS, Senguttuvan C. Does Dual Plating for Distal Femur Fractures with Metaphyseal Comminution Results in Increased Stability and Early Fracture Healing: A Prospective Randomized Control Study. (jojs.in)
The treatment of distal femur fractures with metaphyseal comminution is often complicated by nonunion, varus collapse, and implant failure. (jojs.in)
The inclusion criteria were all distal femur fractures with metaphyseal comminution. (jojs.in)
Dual plating for distal femur fractures with metaphyseal comminution results in an early radiological union and early weight bearing and allows an early return to work. (jojs.in)

Distal humerus fractures in adults are relatively uncommon injuries, representing only about 3% of all fractures in adults. (medscape.com)
Clavicle fractures are a common traumatic injury with a reported incidence of between 5 and 10% of all fractures and approximately 44% of injuries to the shoulder girdle [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Tibial plateau fractures are often accompanied by soft tissue injuries of the knee joint, and the specific injury conditions determine the final treatment plan. (xcmedico.com)
Femoral shaft fractures are high energy injuries to the femur that are associated with life-threatening injuries (pulmonary, cerebral) and ipsilateral femoral neck fractures. (orthobullets.com)
Some ankle and foot injuries obviously require emergency treatment, such as a compound ankle fracture that shows an obvious deformity and bone coming through the skin. (mydamnfoothurts.com)
Individuals who suffer fractures or other orthopedic injuries may be entitled to compensation from the person or parties responsible for their injuries. (subinlaw.com)
When subtrochanteric and supracondylar fractures are included the femoral shaft fractures represents about 1.6% of all bony injuries in children. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Displaced talus fractures are uncommon but devastating injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Two thirds of the talus is covered in articular cartilage, and all fractures are articular injuries affecting one or more of the adjacent joints. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Type I talar neck fractures are nondisplaced injuries and can be managed nonoperatively in cooperative patients who agree to frequent follow-up x-rays. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Talar neck and body fractures are usually the result of high-energy injuries. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Fractures usually result from injuries or overuse. (msdmanuals.com)
Fractures (and other musculoskeletal injuries) vary greatly in severity and in the treatment needed. (msdmanuals.com)
These injuries can complicate treatment of the fracture and/or cause temporary or permanent problems. (msdmanuals.com)

Unfortunately, the scaphoid is also the most commonly fractured of the eight carpal bones (Figure 1). (orthopaedia.com)
The scaphoid bone is the most commonly fractured carpal bone. (passmed.uk)
The fracture lines extended to the radial carpal joint space. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)

The "bag of bones" treatment was used when bone quality or fracture pattern was not sufficient to gain stable fixation. (medscape.com)
In a distal clavicle fracture, stable fixation can be achieved in many ways, including through combinations of a coracoclavicular screw, Dacron or Mersilene tape, tension banding, a Kirschner wire (K-wire), and clavicular plates. (medscape.com)
The fracture may be stable enough to permit immobilization of the arm at the side in a sling-and-swathe but may require a spica cast or abduction pillow splint to hold the arm in the reduced position. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

If you have a broken bone of finger, wrist, elbow, or legs, and if the part is no longer functioning after healing, you need to consult an orthopaedic doctor who can provide the best fractures treatment. (drvasuortho.com)
Femoral shaft fracture is the most common major paediatric orthopaedic. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Femoral shaft fracture is the most common major paediatric orthopaedic injury that most orthopaedist will treat routinely and is the most common paediatric orthopaedic injury requiring hospitalisation. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

The full value of pain and suffering of a comminuted fracture is worth more than a simple fracture or hairline fracture . (justinziegler.net)
When distal radius fractures are not simple fracture patterns, reduction may best be performed in the hands of an orthopedist or hand surgeon. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)

It can provide support for minimally invasive treatment for comminuted fractures. (bvsalud.org)
Continued research in the area of fracture healing led to a change in the philosophies and goals of fracture osteosynthesis, focusing on minimally invasive fracture stabilization techniques. (vin.com)
This study describes a minimally invasive operative technique commonly described for vertebral compression fractures. (faoj.org)
One minimally invasive procedure that has become more prevalent of late is the kyphoplasty, initially described as the use of a percutaneously placed inflatable bone tamp (IBT) for intraosseous vertebral fracture reduction under fluoroscopic guidance. (faoj.org)

Fractures of the mandibular body may be classified by anatomic location, condition, and position of teeth relative to the fracture, favorableness, or type. (medscape.com)
In cases of comminuted fractures, a mandibular reconstruction plate may be required to restore anatomic position and function. (medscape.com)
Anatomic snuffbox pain has a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 40% for detection of scaphoid fractures. (orthopaedia.com)
Initially the AO/ASIF principles recommended that precise anatomic fracture reconstruction be performed prior to plating. (vin.com)
MIPO may not be suitable for simple fractures and articular fractures which require precise anatomic reduction and compression. (vin.com)
Although MIPO is most applicable to comminuted diaphyseal or metaphyseal fractures which may not be amenable to anatomic reduction, the technique can be utilized in some simple transverse fractures. (vin.com)
Technically it is defined as follows: Healing of a fracture in an abnormal (non-anatomic) position) [1]. (drvasuortho.com)

A double-plating approach to distal femur fracture: a clinical study. (jojs.in)

Femoral and humeral fractures may be amenable to MIPO after using an intra-medullary pin, femoral distractor or traction table to achieve reduction and alignment of the fracture. (vin.com)
The results suggested that closed, fluoroscopic-assisted reduction is a proficient and efficient means of stabilising acute unicondylar humeral fractures. (orthovet.org)

Numerous classification schemes have been devised to categorize and discuss supracondylar fractures. (medscape.com)
Treatment of radial head fractures depends on the specific characteristics of the fracture using the Mason classification. (aafp.org)
Non-reducible, open tibial plafond fractures treated with a circular external fixator (is the current classification sufficient for identifying fractures in this area? (enpress-publisher.com)
Multiple attempts have been made to devise a classification scheme for clavicle fractures. (medscape.com)
This article shares the classification, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of tibial plateau fractures through actual cases, aiming to improve doctors' understanding and ability to deal with the disease. (xcmedico.com)
There are many classification methods for tibial plateau fractures, but no one classification can cover all fracture types seen clinically. (xcmedico.com)
Hawkins classification of talar neck fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

On X-ray at our emergency room (ER), a displaced comminuted right middle third clavicle fracture, with clavicle shortening was diagnosed (Fig. 1 a). (biomedcentral.com)

Fracture is usually caused by a fall on an outstretched hand (a mechanism also associated with distal radius fractures and radial head fractures). (orthopaedia.com)
Patients with scaphoid fractures will often present with radial sided wrist pain (worsened with gripping or squeezing), variable swelling and limited range of motion. (orthopaedia.com)
Selecting the correct size of head component is challenging in radial head arthroplasty, particularly in comminuted fractures. (biomedcentral.com)
Radial head fractures are the most common elbow fractures, accounting for approximately one-third of all elbow fractures [ 1 , 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, the first approach increases unnecessary X-ray exposure and medical costs, and the second method is less feasible in severely comminuted radial head fractures. (biomedcentral.com)

19. Murphy, C.P., R. D'Ambrosia, and E.J. Dabezies, The small pin circular fixator for distal tibial pilon fractures with soft tissue compromise. (enpress-publisher.com)
Some other risk factors that can cause malunion are growth disturbances due to epiphyseal cartilage injury, open fractures, infections, segmental fractures, bone loss, soft tissue imposition, etc. (drvasuortho.com)
A minimally displaced talar body fracture in a patient with significant neuropathy may be best treated nonoperatively, whereas a Hawkins III talar neck fracture with posteromedial extrusion of the talar body should be treated operatively, even in patients with significant neuropathy, to relieve soft-tissue and/or neurovascular compromise. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
On occasion, poor soft-tissue conditions complicate the operative treatment of these fractures. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

Plate breakage is one form of construct failure after a clavicle fracture treated with an open reduction and plate fixation. (biomedcentral.com)
This case report presents an unusual case of a patient with a midshaft clavicle fracture following a plate breakage with the aim of providing more information on this complication and recommends a working plan that might help to prevent these cases in advance. (biomedcentral.com)
A posterior view demonstrating a closed clavicle fracture tenting the skin (arrow), which can potentially lead to an open fracture. (medscape.com)

Wrists fractures (distal radius), hand bone fractures (metacarpals), and fingers or thumb fractures (phalanges) are some of the common fractures of the upper extremities that might result in malunion. (drvasuortho.com)

The most common radius and ulna fractures, with a summary of their management and indications for referral, are shown in Table 1 . (aafp.org)

At that point, the absence of fracture line or healing response on x-ray, coupled with an absence of tenderness on exam reasonably excludes the diagnosis of fracture. (orthopaedia.com)
Diagnosis is made radiographically with radiographs of the femur as well as the hip to rule out ipsilateral femoral neck fractures. (orthobullets.com)
The diagnosis of such fractures is basically clinical and their treatment is usually by closed reduction with good results reported in all the relevant literature. (bvsalud.org)

Nondisplaced tuberosity fractures are usually treated conservatively, but orthopedic referral is indicated for fractures that are comminuted or displaced, fractures that involve more than 30 percent of the cubo-metatarsal articulation surface and fractures with delayed union. (aafp.org)
Orthopedic pitfalls in the ED: tibial plafond fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
Since being developed for use in 1998, the technique's application has expanded to orthopedic surgery for use in the extremities to now include tibial plateau and plafond, talar dome, distal radius and calcaneal fractures [1,2]. (faoj.org)
The placement of fast-setting calcium phosphate cement into fresh orthopedic fracture sites has been proven to provide decreased subjective pain levels and allow earlier mobilization [2]. (faoj.org)

In a study of 4536 consecutive fractures in adults seen in the Massachusetts General Hospital emergency department, only 0.31% were supracondylar (bicolumn) fractures of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
The clinical presentation of a supracondylar humerus fracture (SCHF) is that of a painful swollen elbow that the patient is hesitant to move. (medscape.com)
In the early 1980s, the AO-ASIF group reported good and excellent results in 27 of 39 patients with comminuted fractures of the distal humerus. (medscape.com)
Severely comminuted fractures of distal humerus are challenging to treat and multiple cantilever K-wiring can be used as a preferable alternative for fixation. (jocr.co.in)

Usually, the displaced and severely comminuted tibial condyle fractures can be fixed with supporting plates. (xcmedico.com)

6. Piper, K.J., H.Y. Won, and A.M. Ellis, Hybrid external fixation in complex tibial plateau and plafond fractures: an Australian audit of outcomes. (enpress-publisher.com)
External fixation is a valuable tool in the surgeon's arsenal for acute open fracture management. (passmed.uk)

The aim of successful reconstruction of midface fractures is reestablishing the midfacial buttresses. (aofoundation.org)

Angle fractures occur in a triangular region between the anterior border of the masseter and the posterosuperior insertion of the masseter. (medscape.com)
These fractures tend to occur in the body or symphysis-parasymphysis area . (medscape.com)
Stress fractures also occur. (aafp.org)
Acute and stress fractures of the metatarsal shaft, within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity, occur in this area. (aafp.org)
These fractures occur after forced inversion with the foot and ankle in plantar flexion. (aafp.org)
Because scaphoid fractures may occur without bruising or visible deformity, patients may assume a less serious injury and delay seeking evaluation. (orthopaedia.com)
Undisplaced linear fractures that extend into the humeral head can occur. (teachmeorthopedics.info)

As with any technique, not all fractures are amenable to percutaneous plate stabilization. (vin.com)
Regardless of the exact technique used, the general principles of fracture reduction and fixation and stabilization of the coracoclavicular interval apply. (medscape.com)
Early stabilization of open fractures provides many benefits to the injured patient. (passmed.uk)
Peroneal longus tendoscopy was utilized to view the interposed tendon in conjunction with percutaneous IBT for intraosseous fracture reduction under fluoroscopic guidance, followed by fracture segment stabilization using injectable calcium sulfate bone cement. (faoj.org)

To assess an olecranon fracture, a careful skin exam is performed to ensure there is no open fracture. (wikipedia.org)
The subjects of this study are 136 patients with patellar fracture who received selective open reduction Kirschner wire tension band fixation of patellar fracture in our hospital from March 2018 to November 2020 were divided into two groups on the basis of random number table, each with 68 cases. (ijpsonline.com)
A recent study evaluated construct failure after an open reduction and plate fixation and reported a construct failure rate of 6.9% of which 1.9% were related to broken plates. (biomedcentral.com)
This case report presents an unusual case of a 35-year-old Caucasian man, 7 weeks after open reduction and internal plate fixation of a fracture in the middle third of his clavicle, who developed breakage of the implant. (biomedcentral.com)
Retrograde nail for tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis as a limb salvage procedure for open distal tibia and talus fractures with severe bone loss. (enpress-publisher.com)
If the compression exceeds 5-8 mm or there is instability of the knee joint, open reduction should be performed. (xcmedico.com)
the right scapula and an II° open comminuted fracture of the right olecranon. (jocr.co.in)
Open (compound fracture) - The broken bone pierces the skin. (mayoclinichealthsystem.org)
Irrigation, along with debridement, is absolutely crucial in the management of open fractures. (passmed.uk)
After admission, we relocated the hip and 5 days later performed open reduction and definitive fixation of the pelvis. (doctive.me)
If closed reduction is impossible , then consideration is given to open reduction and plate fixation or tension band wiring. (teachmeorthopedics.info)
Fractures can break the skin (called open fractures) or not (called closed fractures). (msdmanuals.com)

In adults, distal radius fractures are the most common forearm fractures and are typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand. (aafp.org)
Isolated midshaft ulna (nightstick) fractures are often caused by a direct blow to the forearm. (aafp.org)
forearm fractures can lead to significant short-term and long-term disability. (physio-pedia.com)
The most common cause of Monteggia fracture is falling on the outstretched arm with a hyper-pronated forearm [1] . (physio-pedia.com)
I want to quickly speak about forearm shaft fractures. (justinziegler.net)
To get a settlement for over $300,000 for a forearm shaft fracture, you will likely have to had surgery with hardware put in your arm. (justinziegler.net)

His current clinical interests include pelvis and acetabular fractures, periarticular fractures, and nonunions/malunions. (uclahealth.org)
Use of Spring Plates in Fixation of Comminuted Posterior Wall Acetabular Fractures. (uclahealth.org)

For generations traction and casting was the standard treatment for all femoral shaft fractures in children. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)
Femoral shaft fractures in the paediatric patients have traditionally been treated non- operatively with either early spica cast or a period of traction followed by application of hip spica cast until the time of fracture union. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

Owing to its tenuous blood supply, the scaphoid is particularly susceptible to osteonecrosis (and ensuing post-traumatic arthrosis) after fracture. (orthopaedia.com)
Pain to palpation is a slightly less sensitive but more specific finding for detection of scaphoid fractures. (orthopaedia.com)
Plain radiographs are essential for all patients with suspected scaphoid fractures. (orthopaedia.com)
Because initial radiographs of a scaphoid fracture may appear normal, patients with pain in the snuff box and a fall on the outstretched hand should be immobilized and sent for additional imaging studies. (orthopaedia.com)
This test can detect an occult scaphoid fracture immediately, as well as any other associated injury. (orthopaedia.com)
Figure 5: MRI showing a radiographically occult scaphoid fracture. (orthopaedia.com)
Although bone scans (scintigraphy) can also be used to detect occult scaphoid fractures, MRI has two advantages (Figure 5). (orthopaedia.com)
Fractures are most often localized in the middle third of the scaphoid bone. (passmed.uk)
Pain when applying pressure to the anatomical snuffbox is highly suggestive of a scaphoid bone fracture. (passmed.uk)

However, in severely displaced fractures the clinical evidence on conservative treatment suggests poor outcomes such as malunion and nonunion [ 4 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
However, in order to diagnose a fracture on a medical level and define its state of seriousness, apart from assessing the symptoms of the affected person, the health professional must also study the reasons for the injury and carry out a clinical examination to obtain more precise results . (feelrecovery.com)

Portions of the pterygoid plates and associated musculature are still attached to the posterior portion of the maxilla, so passive mobilization of the fracture can be difficult. (aofoundation.org)

If the tibial condyle is less involved, it can be reduced by ligament reduction or percutaneous technique, and fixed with larger cancellous bone screws. (xcmedico.com)
The patient underwent peroneus longus tendoscopy in conjunction with percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for reduction of the fracture and the interposed peroneal tendon. (faoj.org)

9. Kapukaya, A., M. Subasi, and H. Arslan, Management of comminuted closed tibial plafond fractures using circular external fixators. (enpress-publisher.com)
10. Faraj, A.A. and A.T. Watters, Combined talar body and tibial plafond fracture: A case report. (enpress-publisher.com)
The use of Ilizarov concepts in the treatment of tibial pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
17. Vidyadhara, S. and S.K. Rao, Ilizarov treatment of complex tibial pilon fractures. (enpress-publisher.com)
18. Bonar, S.K. and J.L. Marsh, Tibial plafond fractures: changing principles of treatment. (enpress-publisher.com)
Tibial plateau fractures are one of the most common fractures, accounting for about 1.66% of systemic fractures. (xcmedico.com)

The two basic fracture types are tuberosity avulsion fractures and fractures of the metatarsal shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity ( Table 1 ) . (aafp.org)
It is imperative that the clinician differentiate this fracture from fractures of the metatarsal shaft within 1.5 cm of the tuberosity. (aafp.org)
A 34 year old mechanic suffers from a Gustilo and Anderson type IIIA fracture of the femoral shaft after being hit by a fork lift truck. (passmed.uk)
A prospective study was conducted in five private hospitals in the district of Bankura, West Bengal over a period of two years (April 2010 to March 2012) on 70 patients with closed shaft femur fractures between 6- 14 years age of either sex. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

For example, fractures can range from a small, easily missed crack in a foot bone to a massive, life-threatening break in the pelvis. (msdmanuals.com)

Management of femoral diaphyseal fractures in the age group of 6-14 years is highly controversial. (openorthopaedicsjournal.com)

If not displaced or comminuted, these fractures uniformly heal well with conservative treatment. (aafp.org)
Fractures stabilized with MIPO should heal in a similar manner to fractures stabilized with external skeletal fixation applied in a closed fashion, but would require less patient and fixator care in the post-operative convalescence period. (vin.com)
The vast majority of clavicle fractures heal with nonoperative management, which includes the use of a simple shoulder sling. (medscape.com)
The quick answer is hairline fractures usually heal by themselves but usually require immobilization. (kingfisherbeerusa.com)
The older we get, the longer our bones take to heal from a fracture. (subinlaw.com)
when a bone is broken, the body starts to heal itself and fixes the fracture. (drvasuortho.com)
Most fractures heal well and result in few problems, but how long they take to heal varies, depending on many factors, such as the person's age, the type and severity of the injury, and other disorders present. (msdmanuals.com)

However, olecranon fractures are a common injury in adults. (wikipedia.org)
A fall onto an outstretched hand is the most common mechanism of injury for fractures of the radius and ulna. (aafp.org)
It should be noted that these fractures may be complicated by a median nerve injury. (aafp.org)
Closed reduction of this fixed injury was not possible under general sedation in the emergency room. (hindawi.com)
This is an injury in which there is communication between the impacted bone and the exterior, due to a concurrent fracture of the skin and soft tissues that protect the focus of the fracture (a wound or haematoma). (feelrecovery.com)
Based upon her exam and the results of the diagnostic tests the plaintiff was diagnosed with a right wrist fracture, a closed head injury and post concussion syndrome. (chicagopersonalinjurylawyerblog.com)
D islocation of the navicular without fracture is a rare injury [1-3]. (faoj.org)
Doctors can sometimes diagnose fractures based on symptoms, the circumstances causing the injury, and results of a physical examination, but x-rays are usually needed. (msdmanuals.com)

Three verification experiments for comminuted bone fracture show this method has high accuracy and good efficiency. (bvsalud.org)
If they do, a bone fracture occurs, triggering various symptoms . (feelrecovery.com)
Definition: What is a bone fracture or broken bone? (feelrecovery.com)

Then, your provider is likely to order X-rays to determine the severity of the fracture and pinpoint the location of the break. (mayoclinichealthsystem.org)

The plate placed for the fixation of the fracture at the zygomaticomaxillary buttress is generally a larger plate. (aofoundation.org)

Incomplete compression fractures without cortical disruption, called buckle (torus) fractures, are common in children. (aafp.org)
Type III: Pure central compression fracture. (xcmedico.com)
Upon presentation to the clinic, radiographs were concerning for compression fracture of the cuboid. (faoj.org)
first described the successful treatment of an isolated cuboid compression fracture utilizing this technique [5]. (faoj.org)

Anatomy46

Diseases75

Chemicals and Drugs17

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment81

Psychiatry and Psychology1

Phenomena and Processes24

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena4

Technology, Industry, Agriculture9

Information Science3

Named Groups1

Health Care27

Geographicals1

Proximal29

Type of fracture12

Fragments18

Dislocation25

Intra-articular fractures3

Lateral8

Oblique2

Angulation7

Internal fixation20

Displacement8

Greenstick fractures5

Surgical13

Medial5

Unstable5

Trauma7

Cuboid fracture5

Complications12

Dislocations8

Comminution4

Injuries14

Carpal3

Stable3

Orthopaedic3

Simple fracture2

Minimally invasive4

Anatomic7

Femur fracture1

Humeral fractures2

Classification7

Middle-third clavicle fracture1

Radial5

Soft-tissue4

Clavicle fracture3

Common fractures of the upper1

Indications1

Diagnosis3

Orthopedic4

Humerus4

Severely comminuted1

External fixation2

Reconstruction1

Occur7

Stabilization4

Open12

Forearm6

Acetabular Fractures2

Femoral Shaft Fractures2

Scaphoid9

Clinical2

Posterior1

Percutaneous2

Tibial6

Shaft4

Pelvis1

Diaphyseal1

Heal7

Injury8

Bone fracture3

Severity of the fracture1

Fixation of the fracture1

Compression4