• Spiroplasma is a genus of wall-less, low-GC, small Gram-positive bacteria of the internal contractile cytoskeleton, with helical morphology and motility. (aaem.pl)
  • Likewise, the presence of commonly occurring bacteria or fungi on human skin (i.e., commensal organisms) can increase the risk of false positives, compromising care by leading to unnecessary antibiotic therapy and prolonged hospitalization. (cdc.gov)
  • The Corynebacterium genus is comprised of multiple taxa of bacteria, and C. mastitidis differentiates itself due to its oxidative and lipophilic nature [1]. (kenyon.edu)
  • The work package focusing on molecular studies generated new evidence about the changes effected by antibiotic therapy on commensal organisms or opportunistic pathogens in the oropharyngeal, nasal and gastro-intestinal flora and study AMR mechanisms and the dissemination of successful clones of fluoroquinolone-resistant, carbapenem-resistant or extended-spectrum beta-lactamase harboring Gram-negative bacteria, MRSA and fluoroquinolone-resistant viridans streptococci. (europa.eu)
  • We saw a drop in some commensal bacteria, including F aecalibacterium, in both those with recent pathologies and those who developed them in the future. (medscape.com)
  • In 2014, the MetaHIT consortium by bacteria of the genera Lacto- alytical method used: 66 from 16S published an integrated catalogue bacillus , Prevotella , and Sneathia , rDNA sequencing [11] or 57 from of 10 million bacterial genes de- whereas for infants delivered by whole-metagenome sequencing [5]. (who.int)
  • Comparisons between species found high similarity between C. mastitidis and other species in the genus Corynebacterium, and lower levels of relatedness between C. mastitidis and other coryneform taxa [4]. (kenyon.edu)
  • The deepest branching species in the genus, Y. ruckeri , causative agent of red mouth disease in fish, has the smallest genome (3.7 Mb), although it shares the same core set of approximately 2,500 genes as the other members of the species, whose genomes range in size from 4.3 to 4.8 Mb. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Although the host taxa of several species remain unknown, it has been assumed that all species in the genus associate with sponges (Marin, 2015). (brill.com)
  • 2011). However, in sharp contrast, the majority of species in the genus are currently only known, at least in literature, from their respective type series, often consisting of only 1-2 specimens. (brill.com)
  • Its host taxa are alcyonacean corals such as Acanella or a similar genera. (wikipedia.org)
  • Using the largest genome-wide association study of gut microbiota genera from the MiBioGen consortium, we used polygenic risk score (PRS) analyses with the "best-fit" model implemented in PRSice-2 and determined the genetic correlation between 119 genera and AD in a discovery sample (ADc12 case/control: 1278/1293). (nature.com)
  • In the discovery sample, 20 gut microbiota genera were initially identified as genetically associated with AD case/control status. (nature.com)
  • Meanwhile, RSV decreased TMAO levels by inhibiting commensal microbial trimethylamine (TMA) production via gut microbiota remodeling in mice. (nih.gov)
  • Enterococcus faecalis is a commensal organism, part of the normal microbiota of the digestive system, but it can also be an opportunistic human pathogen. (bvsalud.org)
  • According to our findings, bacterial genera belonging to families known to be part of the modern human gut microbiome are abundantly represented only across unit X samples, showing that well-known beneficial gut commensals, such as Blautia, Dorea , Roseburia, Ruminococcus, Faecalibacterium, and Bifidobacterium already populated the intestinal microbiome of Homo sapiens since as far back as the last common ancestor between humans and Neanderthals. (genengnews.com)
  • New DNA sequencing technologies have enabled detailed comparative genomic analyses of entire genera of bacterial pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Using bacterial cultivation methods, bacterial isolates belonging to the genus Enterococcus were identified. (bvsalud.org)
  • In Chile, there are yet no studies about the presence of this bacterial genus in CAP. (bvsalud.org)
  • Moreover, RSV increased levels of the genera Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which increased the bile salt hydrolase activity, thereby enhancing bile acid (BA) deconjugation and fecal excretion in C57BL/6J and ApoE(-/-) mice. (nih.gov)
  • However, the study also turned up some surprises, including Lactobacillus , a commensal of the vagina, and Citrobacter freundii, a nitrogen-fixing environmental organism , which also causes many opportunistic infections. (acsh.org)
  • Preliminary descriptions of 17 new freshwater crabs of the genera Geosesarma, Parathelphusa, Johora and Stoliczia (Crustacea Decapoda, Brachyura) from South East Asia. (wikimedia.org)
  • A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson , 1858, and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson , 1858 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). (wikimedia.org)
  • The identity of the cavernicolous freshwater crab Potamon ( Thelphusa ) bidiense Lanchester , 1900 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from Sarawak, Borneo, with description of a new genus. (wikimedia.org)
  • Terrathelphusa , a new genus of semiterrestrial freshwater crabs from Borneo and Java (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sundathelphusidae). (wikimedia.org)
  • Description of a new species of montane freshwater crab of the genus Sundathelphusa Bott , 1969 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucoidea) from Borneo. (wikimedia.org)
  • A new species of the genus Pontocypria (Crustacea, Ostracoda), commensal of a lamellariid gastropod. (naturalsciences.be)
  • A new species of freshwater crab of the genus Isolapotamon Bott , 1968 from Sarawak, Borneo (Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamidae). (wikimedia.org)
  • Genera with pathogenic members were well-represented among this disease-free cohort. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Rapid high-quality draft sequencing was used successfully to compare pathogenic and non-pathogenic members of the Yersinia genus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Some members of the genus Bifidobacterium , common infant gut commensals, are known to consume 2′-fucosylated glycans found in the breast milk of secretor mothers. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Most members of the genus Polycheria are commensal in sponges, so this association is unusual. (ubc.ca)
  • A revision of the genus Laophontina Norman & T. Scott (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). (naturalsciences.be)
  • In addition, two sets are required to determine whether the presence of a commensal organism can be classified as a possible contaminant. (cdc.gov)
  • Although the commensal status of M catarrhalis in the nasopharynx is still accepted, the organism is a common cause of otitis media and sinusitis and an occasional cause of laryngitis. (medscape.com)
  • tent, asymptomatic infection, with profuse urinary virus excretion in Mastomys natalensi s, the ubiqui- The emergence of this highly virulent and contagious tous and highly commensal rodent host2,3. (folkhalsomyndigheten.se)
  • The family of Enterobacteriaceae comprises a multitude of pathogenic strains from the genera Salmonella , Yersinia , Klebsiella and Escherichia . (biomedcentral.com)
  • The genus Yersinia harbours three pathogenic species associated with plague ( Y. pestis ) and yersiniosis ( Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis ) [ 3 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Prior to this study, three species of the enterobacterial genus Yersinia that cause invasive human diseases ( Yersinia pestis , Yersinia pseudotuberculosis , and Yersinia enterocolitica ) had been sequenced. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Here we describe the deployment of new sequencing technology to extensively sample eight genomes from the Yersinia genus of the family Enterobacteriaceae. (biomedcentral.com)
  • C. mastitidis is an irregular bacterium within the genus that works as an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised animals as well as an important microbe on the ocular surface of mice [2] and humans [3]. (kenyon.edu)
  • Consistent with our ex vivo results, of the patients for whom we have data to date, the relative abundance of the faecal pathobiont family Enterobacteriaceae decreased in 5 of 5 participants, and the commensal genus Parabacteroides was enriched in 4 of 5 participants. (ecco-ibd.eu)
  • Finally, we conducted a linear regression analysis to assess the correlation between the PRSs for the significant genera and the APOE genotypes. (nature.com)
  • Meta-analysis with discovery and replication samples confirmed that ten genera had a significant correlation with AD, four of which were significantly associated with the APOE rs429358 risk allele in a direction consistent with their protective/risk designation in AD association. (nature.com)
  • Notably, the proinflammatory genus Collinsella, identified as a risk factor for AD, was positively correlated with the APOE rs429358 risk allele in both samples. (nature.com)
  • Myotis occurs virtually worldwide in diverse habitats, contains about 100 species, and has been described as the most widespread mammalian genus after Homo * [composite below shows - clockwise from far left - sleeping Bechstein's bat M. bechsteinii , Nepalese whiskered bat M. muricola , Geoffroy's bat M. emarginatus , Long-legged myotis M. volans and Greater mouse-eared bat M. myotis . (scienceblogs.com)
  • According to Wilson (1932) at least 80 per cent of the copepods belonging to the suborder Notodelphyoidea with 41 genera are commensals within ascidians. (cdlib.org)
  • The majority of spiroplasmas are found to be commensals of insects, arachnids, crustaceans or plants, whereas a small number of species are pathogens of plants, insects, and crustaceans. (aaem.pl)
  • O. urethralis is a commensal of the genitourinary tract, and most clinical isolates are from the urine, predominantly from men. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Most of these are recognizably members of modern genera. (ufl.edu)
  • Bifidobacteria are not alone in their ability to consume HMOs, as members of the genus Bacteroides are known to consume some types of HMOs [ 18 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our findings reveal a beneficial role for commensal viruses and establish a foundation for immune-based approaches that could block the development of skin cancer by boosting immunity against the commensal HPVs present in all of our skin. (nature.com)
  • The family Mycobacteriaceae consists of a single genus, Mycobacterium , which are thin, slightly curved-to-straight, non-spore-forming, nonmotile acid-fast bacilli. (medscape.com)
  • the family consists of a single genus, Alabes, with four species. (encyclopedia.com)
  • Of these 20, three genera ( Eubacterium fissicatena as a protective factor , Collinsella, and Veillonella as a risk factor) were independently significant in the replication sample. (nature.com)
  • Overall, the host genetic factors influencing the abundance of ten genera are significantly associated with AD, suggesting that these genera may serve as biomarkers and targets for AD treatment and intervention. (nature.com)
  • The Porphyromonadaceae, Veillonellaceae and Lachnospiraceae families were common to all sites, but the distributions of their genera varied significantly. (biomedcentral.com)
  • As shown previously (Lumsden and Armitage, 1999), digenetic, heterophyid trematode parasitic worms of the genus Ascocotyle infect certain amnicolid snails as first intermediate hosts (such as Littoradinops ). (creationresearch.org)
  • Two new species of the genus Onycocaris are described, based on single specimens from Fiji and Moorea respectively. (brill.com)
  • [ 3 ] the genus is now the second most commonly reported cause of disseminated yeast infections in humans. (medscape.com)
  • Commonly isolated from soil and other environmental sources, Trichosporon is also a commensal in the human gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts. (medscape.com)
  • RNA and DNA in situ hybridization probes for 25 commensal β-HPVs revealed a significant reduction in viral activity and load in human skin cancer compared with the adjacent healthy skin, suggesting a strong immune selection against virus-positive malignant cells. (nature.com)
  • [ 2 ] Mycobacterium fortuitum has been reported as a commensal on human skin. (medscape.com)
  • Spiroplasma / host interactions can be classified as commensal, pathogenic or mutualist. (aaem.pl)
  • Hydnophora genus are found from the east coast of Africa, up to the Mediterranean and Red Sea. (animal-world.com)
  • Nevertheless, this family also comprises a broad variety of non-pathogenic and commensal variants. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Order DECAPODA Latreille, 1802 Infraorder Caridea Dana, 1852 Family Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Onycocaris Nobili, 1904 Onycocaris iti sp. (brill.com)
  • Here we show that T cell immunity against commensal papillomaviruses suppresses skin cancer in immunocompetent hosts, and the loss of this immunity-rather than the oncogenic effect of HPVs-causes the markedly increased risk of skin cancer in immunosuppressed patients. (nature.com)
  • The genome library of this isolate was created using the NEBNext Ultra DNA kit and the quality of the genome is 100% estimated completeness from 585 single-copy gene markers in the genus. (kenyon.edu)
  • The genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804, a species-rich group of spiders that includes specialised predators of woodlice, contains several complexes of morphologically similar sibling species. (bioone.org)
  • Briggs recognized the following subfamilies (denoted here as tribes), which now are placed under the Gobiesocinae: the primitive Trachelochismini, the monotypic Haplocylicini, the Lepadogastrini, the monotypic Chorisochismini, the Diplocrepini, the Gobiesocini, and the highly specialized Diademichthyini, which are mostly commensal with sea urchins and crinoids. (encyclopedia.com)
  • The genus is classified within the class Mollicutes. (aaem.pl)
  • A diagnosis of multicentric B-SLL was established and to the authors' knowledge, it has not been previously described in this genus. (bvsalud.org)
  • 23 (3): xxxx de petits mammifères ont été effectués sur 9 sites répartis en trois zones, à savoir les zones périurbaines, périrurales et protégées. (who.int)
  • Commensals of the oral cavity keep a close watch on the growth of species which may pose harm to human health. (news-medical.net)
  • This work underscores the importance of the acquisition of horizontally transferred genes in the evolution of Y. pestis and points to virulence determinants that have been gained and lost on multiple occasions in the history of the genus. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Terrapotamon gen. nov., a new genus of freshwater crabs from Malaysia and Thailand, with description of a new species, Terrapotamon aipooae sp. (wikimedia.org)