• Les infections entériques causées par Salmonella constituent un problème majeur de santé publique à travers le monde. (ac.be)
  • Enteric infections caused by Salmonella remain a major public health burden worldwide. (ac.be)
  • Therefore, the prevention and monitoring of Salmonella infection during the live phase may greatly reduce the contamination of poultry meat during slaughter and processing. (ac.be)
  • We discovered that neither the aqueous extract nor AND were bacteriostatic or bactericidal against Salmonella typhimurium , E. coli , Shigella sonnei , S. aureus , P. aeruginosa , S. pneumoniae , S. pyogenes , L. pneumophila or B. pertussis but the two ethanolic extracts of AP were bacteriostatic against L. pneumophila and B. pertussis . (scialert.net)
  • Treatment of secondary infections in Chronic Respiratory Disease caused by E.coli , Pasteurella multocida , Salmonella spp . (egyeurogroup.com)
  • Like E. coli or salmonella. (auctionchemstore.com)
  • This can pose risks to consumers, for example through common food-borne infections such as Salmonella , Campylobacter and E. coli . (europa.eu)
  • When documenting strains of E. coli responsible for urinary tract infections, Kunin exposed these E. coli strains to rabbit antisera and various other E. coli strains (102 homologous and heterologous strains). (wikipedia.org)
  • Scholars@Duke publication: A sublingual nanofiber vaccine to prevent urinary tract infections. (duke.edu)
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a major public health problem affecting millions of individuals each year. (duke.edu)
  • When an infected animal urinates, the bacteria can contaminate the environment, including water, soil, and even rabbit feces. (dogcarelife.com)
  • If your dog happens to consume rabbit feces infected with the Leptospira bacteria, it could cause leptospirosis. (dogcarelife.com)
  • If a rabbit is infected, it can spread this bacteria through its urine. (dogcarelife.com)
  • This is important to note because rabbit urine may contaminate their droppings, and therefore your dog may become exposed to the bacteria. (dogcarelife.com)
  • Infected rabbits spread the bacteria through their urine. (dogcarelife.com)
  • While rabbit feces aren't the primary source of transmission for leptospirosis, the risk of transmitting the bacteria exists if the droppings are contaminated with infected urine. (dogcarelife.com)
  • When your dog ingests contaminated rabbit poop, the bacteria can enter their body through the mucous membranes or a break in the skin. (dogcarelife.com)
  • If you live in an area with a high population of rabbits or other wildlife that can carry the bacteria, the chances of exposure increase. (dogcarelife.com)
  • Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli are zoonotic bacteria recognised as a major cause of human gastroenteritis and frequent cause of bacterial food-borne illness around the world. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • It is essential for the rabbits to consume this because they provide the animal with its main source of healthy bacteria and important vitamins, that is to say B complex vitamins. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Bacterial infections may include the E. coli bacteria or a disease known as coccidiosis, caused by the coccidian bacteria. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Ascending infection of the uterus with Gram-negative bacteria is responsible for postpartum endometritis in cattle and buffalo and can adversely affect fertility. (ac.ir)
  • A rabbit model for bacteria-induced preterm pregnancy loss. (ac.ir)
  • MMA syndrome and urinary infections caused by association of gram+ and gram- bacteria. (egyeurogroup.com)
  • Moreover, these infections the survival of Yersinia and other bacteria show a modest predilection for males, with in cold enrichment. (who.int)
  • All the E. coli isolates were confirmed biochemically and characterized by using API 20E strips (Biomerieux Vitek, Hazelwood, MO). (cdc.gov)
  • As required by North Carolina reportable disease laws, clinical laboratories submitted E. coli O157:H7 isolates to the state Laboratory for Public Health (LPH) for confirmation, toxin assay, and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) molecular subtyping. (marlerblog.com)
  • However, unlike approximately 80% of other E. coli, nearly all isolates of E. coli O157:H7 ferment D-sorbitol slowly, or not at all. (cdc.gov)
  • One (9%) of 11 NZW rabbits from the same source was positive for eae -, stx1 + O153 strains. (cdc.gov)
  • Southern blot analysis was performed by using a Shiga toxin 1B ( stx1B ) probe generated by PCR amplification of EHEC O153:H- DNA to confirm stx1B in EHEC strains isolated from rabbits. (cdc.gov)
  • During the experiments, Kunin noticed that there was cross-reactivity between the rabbit antisera and many of the E. coli strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • One of the sera, O14, reacted to an antigen found in a large range of E. coli strains. (wikipedia.org)
  • However, E. coli O157:H7 strains have not been shown to agglutinate in both the antibody-coated and control latex reagents (6). (cdc.gov)
  • Escherichia coli O157:H7 is a leading foodborne enteric pathogen associated with human illness, including hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), the leading cause of acute renal failure in children ( 1 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Similarly, non-O157 enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) serotypes have been implicated in outbreaks of disease worldwide and are currently considered emerging pathogens by the World Health Organization (WHO) ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • Recent reports have also emphasized that farm animals and their environment pose a zoonotic risk for humans, based on outbreaks of E. coli O157:H7 infection among farm visitors ( 4 ). (cdc.gov)
  • In this study, a case was defined as a person with: a) laboratory confirmed E. coli O157:H7, b) a clinical diagnosis of HUS or Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) diagnosed after October 15, 2004, or c) bloody diarrhea in a person who developed diarrhea after October 15 and who had attended the North Carolina State Fair between October 15 and November 7, 2004. (marlerblog.com)
  • Of these, forty-one were laboratory confirmed with E. coli O157:H7, six were classified as probable cases, and 59 were classified as suspect cases. (marlerblog.com)
  • The diagnosis of E. coli O157:H7 infection needs to be considered for all patients who present with diarrhea, especially bloody diarrhea or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) (1). (cdc.gov)
  • If the medium does not cover the swab, the swab will not be kept sufficiently moist and recovery of E. coli O157:H7 and other organisms may be compromised. (cdc.gov)
  • E. coli O157:H7 rapidly ferments lactose and is indistinguishable from most other E. coli on traditional lactose-containing media. (cdc.gov)
  • Sorbitol-MacConkey (SMAC) agar was developed to take advantage of this characteristic by substituting the carbohydrate sorbitol for lactose in MacConkey agar and is the medium of choice for isolation of E. coli O157:H7 (4). (cdc.gov)
  • Test sorbitol- negative colonies selected from SMAC with E. coli O157 antiserum or latex reagents (O157 antibody-coated latex and control latex) according to the procedures recommended by the manufacturer (5). (cdc.gov)
  • Here we show that, in neutrophils, increases in Na + (high salt, HS) impair the ability of human and murine neutrophils to eliminate Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus . (frontiersin.org)
  • Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis are widely considered to be the most common organisms causing device-related infection. (waset.org)
  • The recombinant protein in Escherichia coli lysates was labelled P2 (P2 star) to differentiate it from the comigrating adhesin protein called P2. (bmj.com)
  • Recombinant GPI8 was produced in E. coli and used to inoculate rabbits for the production of anti-serum. (gla.ac.uk)
  • In the present study, we obtained a high-level expression of the recombinant US11 protein as well as high titers of rabbit polyclonal antibody specially against US11 protein in HSV-1 infected cells. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The recombinant protein, IL-33 containing a hexahistidine tag in the C-terminal, was expressed in Escherichia coli . (hindawi.com)
  • The rabbits were immunized with the purified recombinant protein. (hindawi.com)
  • The high titer (1:32000) polyclonal antibodies with high specificity were obtained by immunizing rabbits with the purified recombinant protein. (hindawi.com)
  • In this study, the cloning and expression of mouse IL-33 gene in Escherichia coli (E. coli ), purification of recombinant protein, and generation of polyclonal antibody against IL-33 are described. (hindawi.com)
  • Selected E. coli organisms were serotyped at the Pennsylvania State University E. coli Reference Center (ECRC). (cdc.gov)
  • The His-tagged US11 protein was then expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and purified by a nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni 2+ -NTA) affinity resin under denaturing conditions. (biomedcentral.com)
  • E. coli strain BL21 (DE3) and Ni-NTA His-Bind Resins were obtained from Novagen (Madison, WI). (hindawi.com)
  • Since neomycin is poorly absorbed, it mostly remains in the intestinal tract, making it highly effective against intestinal bacterial infections. (petmd.com)
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is one of the leading bacterial causes of intestinal inflammation and diarrhea. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Moreover, the ability of IL-33 to induce Th2 responses has functional relevance in the context of intestinal helminth infection [ 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • It is caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis found in animals (especially rodents, rabbits, and hares). (cdc.gov)
  • Note any change in the behavior of your pets (especially rodents, rabbits, and hares) or livestock, and consult a veterinarian if they develop unusual symptoms. (cdc.gov)
  • Results of the outbreak investigation are reported in a document, "Outbreak of Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) infection associated with a petting zoo at the North Carolina State Fair - Raleigh, North Carolina, November 2004," dated June 29, 2005. (marlerblog.com)
  • It was suggested that Moniezia benedeni infection could be detected by the high expression of NMU in sheep enteric nervous, and which laid the foundation for further studies on whether NMU exerts anti-parasitic immunity by activating ILC2s. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Pig (piglets and fattening pigs) and rabbits: Treatment and metaphylaxis of enteric infections caused by non-invasive E. coli sensitive to colistin. (pintaluba.com)
  • Unfortunately poultry meat is one of the major sources of food borne bacterial infections in humans such as Salmonellosis (Mayrhofer et al. (ac.be)
  • Neomycin sulfate is a prescription antibiotic used to treat susceptible bacterial infections that occur in the intestines in cows, sheep, pigs, and goats. (petmd.com)
  • Bactericidal/permeability increasing protein (BPI) is known as the important arm of the innate immune system that provides the first line of defense against various gram-negative bacterial infections in mammalians. (innspub.net)
  • This category will also be used in primary coding to classify bacterial infections of unspecified nature or site. (cdc.gov)
  • Shigella infection is a major public health problem in developing countries where sanitation is poor. (medscape.com)
  • Ingersoll MA, Zychlinsky A. ShiA abrogates the innate T-cell response to Shigella flexneri infection. (medscape.com)
  • Low risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome after early effective antimicrobial therapy for Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infection in Bangladesh. (medscape.com)
  • Identification and management of Shigella infection in children with diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. (medscape.com)
  • 2003) with no antibacterial activity observed with the aqueous extract tested against E. coli , S. aureus , S. typhi or Shigella species (Leelarasamee et al . (scialert.net)
  • Neomycin can be used in ferrets, turkeys and chicken to treat E. coli infections, but other antibiotics are more often used instead due to possible side effects. (petmd.com)
  • Currently, antibiotics and other chemical drugs have been widely used to treat the ETEC infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • It is for this reason that care must be taken when administering antibiotics to all rabbits. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Stress as a result of any of the above, that is to say diet change, infections, or the administration of antibiotics, can also result in a rabbit having diarrhoea. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Infection and inflammation can augment local Na + abundance. (frontiersin.org)
  • High salt diets ( 1 , 2 ), renal impairment ( 3 - 6 ), inflammation, and infection ( 7 - 11 ) can induce Na + accumulation in skin tissues that can be simulated by addition of approximately 40 mM NaCl to standard cell culture media (= high salt condition, HS) ( 2 , 8 , 12 , 13 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • The titer and specificity of obtained rabbit anti-sheep NMU polyclonal antibody were good. (biomedcentral.com)
  • We also formulate our vaccine as a rapid-dissolving sublingual tablet that raises response in mice and rabbits. (duke.edu)
  • These data show that GPI-anchored proteins of L. mexicana are not essential for growth of promastigotes, invasion of macrophages by promastigotes, or infection of mice. (gla.ac.uk)
  • In the present study, 30 virgin Swiss Albino mice (5-8 weeks old) were used to evaluate the pathogenic potential of Escherichia coli, isolated from the normally calved postpartum buffalo to induce endometritis. (ac.ir)
  • The present study demonstrated that the animal model for bubaline endometritis can be developed in mice by intravaginal inoculation of E. coli@ 1.5 × 106 CFU/ml at diestrus. (ac.ir)
  • andrographolide (AND) have been reported to be effective in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhoea and upper respiratory tract infection (Gupta et al . (scialert.net)
  • The diarrhoea is often found both in and outside of the litter box as the rabbit may not have control over when it defecates. (netvet.co.uk)
  • In many cases soft stool is not diarrhoea where rabbits are concerned. (netvet.co.uk)
  • It is important that owners understand how to determine what is normal rabbit faeces and what is diarrhoea. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Generally in the morning or evening, rabbits produce soft droppings called caecotrophs or caecals which owners often mistake for diarrhoea. (netvet.co.uk)
  • How do rabbits get diarrhoea? (netvet.co.uk)
  • There are countless factors which can be taken into account when concerning the causes which lead to diarrhoea in rabbits. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Causal factors leading to the production of diarrhoea in rabbits include their diet, certain infections, stress or even some medications. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Digestive problems leading to diarrhoea can occur as a result of the rabbit consuming incorrect foods or even the wrong balance of the correct foods. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Infections caused by harmful pathogens will more often than not lead to a production of diarrhoea. (netvet.co.uk)
  • How do I know if my rabbit has diarrhoea? (netvet.co.uk)
  • Rabbits with diarrhoea have very loose and runny or watery stool. (netvet.co.uk)
  • Rabbits with diarrhoea may seem reluctant to move and their quality of life noticeably diminishes. (netvet.co.uk)
  • The rabbit will not eat its own faecal matter if it happens to be diarrhoea, as it would were the droppings called caecotrophs. (netvet.co.uk)
  • It must be noted that many rabbits urinate and defecate in the same area or at the same time and the result can seem as though the rabbit has diarrhoea. (netvet.co.uk)
  • It is important that the vet has a look at the rabbit to confirm that it does have diarrhoea and so that the underlying cause may be sought. (netvet.co.uk)
  • If owners suspect their animals of having diarrhoea, then the rabbit should be immediately taken to the vet as this can be a very serious problem. (netvet.co.uk)
  • And then, the rabbit anti-sheep NMU polyclonal antibody was prepared and immunofluorescence staining was performed with it. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Subsequently, a polyclonal antibody was raised against the purified His-tagged US11 protein in rabbits. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Our study indicates that rabbits are a new reservoir host of EHEC that may pose a zoonotic risk for humans. (cdc.gov)
  • Most EHEC infections in humans are foodborne, and the source of infection is an animal reservoir. (cdc.gov)
  • Just like humans, rabbits need the right combination of nutrients, vitamins, minerals , and water to keep their organs working and functioning properly. (vetexplainspets.com)
  • Sin embargo, Campylobacter a llegado a ser cada vez más resistente a fluoroquinolonas, con altas tasas de aislamiento, tanto en seres humanos como en animales. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • iii) el aislamiento, la identificación y las pruebas de susceptibilidad antimicrobiana para Campylobacter han sido realizadas mediante diferentes métodos analíticos haciendo necesarias la armonización y estandarización de los métodos diagnósticos y iv) es necesario fortalecer los programas de vigilancia de la resistencia antimicrobiana en Campylobacter y las capacidades diagnósticas, con la asociación entre los servicios de salud y las instituciones académicas. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • And this urban zone has high rates of zoonotic diseases, not only because there's more people there to come in contact with the wildlife, vectors, and pathogens and not only because there are more doctors there that are aware of these infections, but also because there are key features of the urban habitat that might actually promote infections. (cdc.gov)
  • Here, we report the use of a supramolecular vaccine to provide long-term protection against uropathogenic Escherichia coli , which cause 80% of uncomplicated UTIs. (duke.edu)
  • This signaling circuit is crucial in renal defenses against uropathogenic Escherichia coli [UPEC, ( 32 )] under regular diet conditions as well as in cutaneous macrophage-driven antimicrobial responses against the protozoan parasite Leishmania major under experimental HS diet ( 8 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Control and treatment of digestive diseases caused by E. coli and Clostridium perfringens . (egyeurogroup.com)
  • Intravesical BCG prescribing information states that antimicrobial therapy for other infections may interfere with the effectiveness of BCG intravesical. (medscape.com)
  • Incidence and trends of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food--Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network, 10 U.S. sites, 2006-2013. (medscape.com)
  • During an ascending infection along the reproductive tract, the extra-placental membranes must act as a selective and competent barrier against pathogens. (biomedcentral.com)
  • In acquired syphilis, T pallidum rapidly penetrates intact mucous membranes or microscopic dermal abrasions and, within a few hours, enters the lymphatics and blood to produce systemic infection. (medscape.com)
  • People who inhale an infectious aerosol would generally experience severe respiratory illness, including life-threatening pneumonia and systemic infection, if they are not treated. (cdc.gov)
  • On May 31, 2016, General Mills recalled External several sizes and varieties of Gold Medal Flour, Gold Medal Wondra Flour, and Signature Kitchens Flour due to possible E. coli contamination. (cdc.gov)
  • Intrawound Tobramycin Powder Eradicates Surgical Wound Contamination: An In Vivo Rabbit Study. (cornell.edu)
  • Results suggested that the gene was involved in the transcriptional response of chicken to NDV infection. (geneticsmr.com)
  • To obtain a fusion protein and prepare rabbit anti-serum, the predicted ORF of this gene was expressed in Escherichia coli . (geneticsmr.com)
  • Furthermore, this gene was found to be involved in the response of chickens to NDV infection. (geneticsmr.com)
  • The US11 gene was cloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a (+) to express His-tagged US11 protein in Escherichia coli. (biomedcentral.com)
  • The antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a group of immune-related peptides/ proteins that protect the host from microbial infections [ 11 , 12 , 13 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • A pregnant mouse model for bovine Tri Trichomonas foetus infection. (ac.ir)
  • US11 has been reported as a potent inhibitor of PKR activation through binding to dsRNA [ 14 ] or through direct interaction with PKR in the context of viral infection [ 12 ] and therefore could interfere with the PKR mediated host cell responses. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Replication of picornaviruses occurs associated to cell endomembranes that are recruited during viral infection ( 25 ). (asm.org)
  • In the current study, we investigated the prevalence of EHEC in laboratory rabbits acquired from two commercial vendors and in rabbits from a local petting zoo to assess their potential as reservoir hosts. (cdc.gov)
  • Fecal samples were collected from 34 DB and 15 New Zealand White (NZW) Pasturella multocida -free laboratory rabbits acquired at various times from one commercial source. (cdc.gov)
  • The full-length cDNA sequence of a novel expressed sequence tag (GenBank accession No. HQ184338) that was differentially expressed during Newcastle disease virus (NDV) infection in chickens was cloned from the chicken spleen by a rapid amplification of cDNA ends assay. (geneticsmr.com)
  • This medication should not be given to horses, hamsters, or rabbits, as it can cause life-threatening diarrhea in these species. (petmd.com)
  • We recently described an outbreak of hemorrhagic diarrhea and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) in Dutch Belted (DB) rabbits naturally infected with EHEC O153:H- ( 6 ). (cdc.gov)
  • 111 females (44.4%), with mean age 13.9 colitica infection in children, including [standard deviation (SD) 15.2] months, enterocolitis, pseudoappendicitis syndrome, range 12 days to 12 years. (who.int)
  • Supervise your dog when outdoors, especially if they show an interest in rabbit droppings. (dogcarelife.com)
  • Although rabbit feces are not a primary source of transmission, your dog could potentially come in contact with infected urine while sniffing around rabbit droppings. (dogcarelife.com)
  • This is because all rabbits will always present two forms of droppings. (netvet.co.uk)
  • These faeces are immediately ingested by the rabbit since these soft droppings are simply partially digested food. (netvet.co.uk)
  • In West Nile virus in birds like Corvids, such as crows and jays, that's a great example--first the infected crows serve as a source of infection to the mosquitoes, and then, many times, these infected birds will die. (cdc.gov)
  • Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted through contact with infected animals or their urine. (dogcarelife.com)
  • Francisella tularensis , which is acquired when people have direct contact with infected wild animals, usually rabbits, or are bitten by an infected tick, deer fly, or flea. (msdmanuals.com)
  • Human beta defensins (HBD)1, HBD2, and HBD3 are key elements of innate immunity that are secreted to neutralize/control the progression of infection. (biomedcentral.com)
  • My research interests are in the novel approaches to infection control in medical/agriculture/industrial settings using bacteriophages aka phages. (nottingham.ac.uk)
  • what the mouse model has revealed about control of infection. (ac.ir)
  • It is aimed to explore the distribution characteristics of NMU in the sheep small intestine and the influence of Moniezia benedeni infection on them. (biomedcentral.com)
  • Overview of Pneumonia Pneumonia is an infection of the small air sacs of the lungs (alveoli) and the tissues around them. (msdmanuals.com)
  • The early and late failure of inserted or implanted devices is largely the result of bacterial infection and may lead to the disruption of integration between the device and the tissues which surround it. (waset.org)
  • In this context, one of the most harmful conditions that strike against the continuity of pregnancy is the presence of intrauterine infection, a pathological condition that has been recognized as a frequent and important mechanism of disease in 30% of all preterm birth [ 2 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
  • CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND INJURIES I. INFECTIOUS AND PARASITIC DISEASES (001-139) Includes: diseases generally recognized as communicable or transmissible as well as a few diseases of unknown but possibly infectious origin Excludes: acute respiratory infections (460-466) influenza (487. (cdc.gov)
  • The experimental results show that in rabbits flumequine reaches effective tissue concentrations rapidly after oral treatment. (upv.es)
  • Consideration should be given to official treatment guidelines for HIV-1 infection (e.g. those of the WHO). (who.int)