Cohort out of hospital cardiac arrest. Medical search. Frequent questions

Assessment of the safety of discharging select patients directly home from the intensive care unit: a multicenter population-based cohort study. (ahrq.gov)

METHODS: A nationwide cohort study based on the Swedish Registry of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, between January 1st, 2014, and December 31st, 2021. (lu.se)
Background: The prevalence of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) has been increasing rapidly worldwide. (elsevierpure.com)
the SAVE-J II study group 2022, ' Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adult patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective large cohort multicenter study in Japan ', Critical Care , vol. 26, no. 1, 129. (elsevierpure.com)
The authors conducted a single-center retrospective cohort study of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to examine outcomes after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) with attempted cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). (lww.com)
Is Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Futile in Coronavirus Disease 2019 Patients Experiencing In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest? (lww.com)
Major indicators for an increased chance of survival were initial ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, arrest being witnessed, and the patient being conscious on admission. (bmj.com)
4 However, this chain (early access, early bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, early defibrillation, and early advanced cardiac life support) does not include the hospital care of initial survivors. (bmj.com)
From Critical Care Explorations The authors describe outcomes after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for in-hospital cardiac arrest in two COVID-19 patient cohorts. (sccm.org)
Entry criteria included: 1) adults (aged 18-75), 2) VF/VT OHCA, 3) no return of spontaneous circulation following 3 shocks, 4) automated cardiopulmonary resuscitation with a Lund University Cardiac Arrest System (LUCAS™), and 5) estimated transfer time of (healthpartners.com)
BACKGROUND: The impact of the chronological sequence of events, including cardiac arrest (CA), initial cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), and extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) implementation, on clinical outcomes in patients with both out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA), is still not clear. (bvsalud.org)
It's estimated that around 25% of patients who have a cardiac arrest and receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in a normal hospital setting will survive. (medicalxpress.com)
Frailty and Outcomes Following Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Perioperative Cardiac Arrest, " JAMA Network Open (2023). (medicalxpress.com)

INTRODUCTION: Rapid response teams (RRTs) are designed to improve the "chain of prevention" of in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). (lu.se)
CONCLUSION: IHCA preceded by RRT review is associated with a lower 30-day survival rate and a greater likelihood of a respiratory cause of cardiac arrest. (lu.se)
We studied characteristics, survival, causes of cardiac arrest, conditions preceding cardiac arrest, predictors of survival and trends in the prevalence of COVID-19 among in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) cases. (scilifelab.se)
We studied monthly trends in proportions of COVID-19 associated IHCAs, causes of IHCA in relation to COVID-19 status, clinical conditions preceding the cardiac arrest and predictors of survival. (scilifelab.se)
Multiple patient-related variables have been associated with reduced rates of survival to hospital discharge (SHD) after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). (biomedcentral.com)
Similar findings were reported in two other recently reported single-center studies: one that included 31 patients with IHCA ( 2 ), and another that included 60 such patients ( 3 ), with a 100% in-hospital mortality reported in both studies. (lww.com)
We recently reported the outcomes following IHCA using data from the Study of the Treatment and Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19, a large multicenter cohort study of critically ill adult patients with COVID-19 admitted to ICUs at 68 geographically diverse hospitals across the United States ( 4 ). (lww.com)
Is there a clinical difference in rates of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to discharge in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) depending on time of day and day of the week? (the-hospitalist.org)
METHODS: This single-center, retrospective observational study was conducted on 48 patients with OHCA or IHCA who underwent ECMO at Hamad General Hospital (HGH), the tertiary governmental hospital of Qatar, between February 2016 and March 2020. (bvsalud.org)

Methods: We did a retrospective database analysis of observational multicenter cohort study in Japan. (elsevierpure.com)

Introduction Although survival rates after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have improved, little is known about return-to-work of OHCA survivors and predictors. (bmj.com)
Adult patients with OHCA of presumed cardiac etiology who received ECPR between 2013 and 2018 were included. (elsevierpure.com)
BACKGROUND: We describe implementation, evaluate performance, and report outcomes from the first program serving an entire metropolitan area designed to rapidly deliver extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-facilitated resuscitation to patients with refractory ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia (VF/VT) out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). (healthpartners.com)
Previous observational studies published in 2015 (Geri 2015)(Vyas 2015) indicated that early cardiac catheterization in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) might improve mortality and result in more favorable neurological outcomes. (rebelem.com)
To investigate variations in the effects of prehospital advanced airway management (AAM) on outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients according to regional emergency medical service (EMS) systems in four Asian cities. (ceemjournal.org)
We enrolled adult patients with EMS-treated OHCA of presumed cardiac origin between 2012 and 2014 from Osaka (Japan), Seoul (Republic of Korea), Singapore (Singapore), and Taipei (Taiwan). (ceemjournal.org)
In the United States, 38 people experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) every hour [ 1 ]. (ceemjournal.org)

Cohort study of the characteristics and outcomes in patients with COVID-19 and in-hospital cardiac arrest. (scilifelab.se)
Method: Nationwide, retrospective cohort study including all deaths in people aged 18-35 years in 2000-2006 in Denmark. (psychiatrist.com)
As a prospective study on this topic may be costly in terms of funding and potential complications, more data is required to determine whether such a study is justifiable in patients with cardiac arrest and if so, what cutoff values should be studied. (biomedcentral.com)
We performed the present study to describe the events surrounding CA at a regional hospital in Denmark. (biomedcentral.com)
Quitzau, L., Ullerup-Aagaard, H. & Brabrand, M. A review of consecutive cardiac arrests in 2007 and 2012 at a regional hospital in Denmark: a retrospective cohort study. (biomedcentral.com)
Using a unique dataset from Israel National Emergency Medical Services (EMS) from 2019 to 2021, the study aims to evaluate the association between the volume of cardiac arrest and acute coronary syndrome EMS calls in the 16-39-year-old population with potential factors including COVID-19 infection and vaccination rates. (nature.com)
We conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the risk for COVID-19 infection among EMS providers caring for patients in King County, Washington, USA, during February 16-July 31, 2020. (cdc.gov)
Duration of Exposure to a Prehospital Advanced Airway and Neurological Outcome for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Retrospective Cohort Study. (uc.edu)
METHODS: This observational cohort study analyzed consecutive patients prospectively enrolled in the Minnesota Mobile Resuscitation Consortium's ECMO-facilitated resuscitation program. (healthpartners.com)
The study cohort consisted of 755,402 patients with a mean age of 65 years, 65.5% of whom were male. (acc.org)
It is therefore encouraging to be able to highlight the results of a recently published prospective study assessing the incidence of infection in a cohort of ED HCP. (cdc.gov)
Synopsis: Study investigators included 27,700 patients ≥16 years of age receiving chest compressions and/or defibrillation from the U.K. National Cardiac Arrest Audit (NCAA) from April 2011 to September 2013. (the-hospitalist.org)
Risk-adjusted survival for adults following in-hospital cardiac arrest by day of week and time of day: observational cohort study [published online ahead of print December 11, 2015]. (the-hospitalist.org)
We examined associations between mild or asymptomatic prenatal SARS-CoV-2 infection and preterm live birth in a prospective cohort study. (cdc.gov)
We conducted a retrospective observational study of a prospective cohort of 754 consecutive comatose patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH) following cardiac arrest. (nih.gov)
In a multivariate regression model that included study site, age, bystander CPR, shock on admission, comorbid medical conditions, witnessed arrest, and time to return of spontaneous circulation, early CC was independently associated with a significant reduction in the risk of death (OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.18-0.70, p=0.003). (nih.gov)
To calculate the survival odds for frail patients that receive CPR during surgery, the Brigham team designed a longitudinal cohort study that drew data from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program, a database that tracks case studies from over 700 US hospitals. (medicalxpress.com)
Fifteen episodes of PICA occurred during the study period, accounting for 3.6% of all inpatient arrests. (accjournal.org)
Because the present study identified an association between psychological dysfunction and an increase in long-term mortality, we believe it provides evidence that psychological rehabilitation of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is crucial," the researchers wrote. (sca-aware.org)
She has collaborated in research projects including the Tehran lipid and glucose prospective cohort study and clinical trials. (who.int)
In a cross-sectional study, data were collected on 20 750 new cases of myocardial infarction (ICD10 codes I21-22) admitted to hospitals and registered by the Iranian Myocardial Infarction Registry in 2012. (who.int)
The study aimed to describe the Psychiatric Hospitalizations for the Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Substances in the municipality of Divinópolis/Minas Gerais (MG), in the hospital morbidity time series of the Brazilian SUS, from 1998 to 2009. (bvsalud.org)

Available data for pre-hospital care, in-hospital care, and care after hospital discharge, such as work items (work location, job classification, nature of the job) have been compared with work status and return-to-work. (bmj.com)
The primary outcome was favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge, defined as a cerebral performance category of 1 or 2. (elsevierpure.com)
The proportions of favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge in terms of shockable rhythm, pulseless electrical activity, and asystole were 16.7%, 9.2%, and 3.9%, respectively. (elsevierpure.com)
A total of 48 of the 400 (12.0%) who received CPR survived to hospital discharge. (lww.com)
Taking into account the vast variations in reported hospital survival, 5, 6 we believe that more attention must be paid to the "fifth link" to view a complete chain from early access to hospital discharge. (bmj.com)
Our hypothesis was that among patients hospitalised alive after out of hospital cardiac arrest there would be an increase in survival to discharge over time and that factors associated with survival can be defined from history, factors at resuscitation, and status on admission to the emergency department. (bmj.com)
The primary endpoint was functionally favorable survival to hospital discharge with Cerebral Performance Category (CPC) 1 or 2. (healthpartners.com)
INTERPRETATION: This first, community-wide ECMO-facilitated resuscitation program in the US demonstrated 100% successful cannulation, 43% functionally favorable survival rates at hospital discharge and 3 months, as well as safety. (healthpartners.com)
Exercise-based rehabilitation after hospital discharge for survivors of critical illness with intensive care unit-acquired weakness: A pilot feasibility trial. (wustl.edu)
Outcomes included sustained return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), survival to hospital discharge, and survival to hospital discharge with favourable neurologic outcome. (wustl.edu)
Among subgroups, calcium use was associated with lower rates of survival to hospital discharge in children with sepsis and renal insufficiency. (wustl.edu)
Conclusions: Calcium use was common during paediatric in-hospital cardiac arrest and associated with worse outcomes at hospital discharge. (wustl.edu)
Clinical outcomes of intensive care unit and hospital length of stay, survival to discharge, and neurologic outcome at hospital discharge were not significantly different between PICA and OTICA. (accjournal.org)

Further studies are required to confirm our findings and to establish whether post-arrest hemoglobin levels reflect the severity of the inflammatory post-resuscitation processes. (biomedcentral.com)
Current U.S. data from the American Hospital Association's "Get with the Guidelines-Resuscitation" (AHA GWTG-R) show hospital survival is lower at night and on the weekends. (the-hospitalist.org)
Severe brain injury is the main determinant of poor outcome for patients surviving cardiac arrest resuscitation [1,2]. (physionet.org)

Cardiac complications are by far the most frequent cause of 30-day postoperative mortality. (medscape.com)
The authors found that critically ill and mechanically ventilated coronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome patients transferred from Appalachian critical access hospitals/rural facilities have increased mortality compared with noncoronavirus disease 2019 acute respiratory distress syndrome controls, suggesting that lack or delay in access to tertiary care may impact coronavirus disease 2019 outcome in rural areas. (sccm.org)
Recent NCDR research provides insights into the utility of machine learning for mortality prediction after acute myocardial infarction (AMI), how understanding the cost of PCI can help clinicians improve quality, and the safety of operator-directed sedation for pediatric cardiac catheterization laboratory cases. (acc.org)
used data from ACC's Chest Pain - MI Registry to test whether machine learning could predict patients at higher risk of in-hospital mortality after AMI. (acc.org)
The researchers developed and validated three machine learning models to predict in-hospital mortality based on comorbidities, medical history, presentation characteristics and initial laboratory values. (acc.org)
According to the researchers, "improvements in risk prediction for in-hospital mortality with machine learning models were small and likely do not meet the threshold to be relevant for clinical practice. (acc.org)
In comatose survivors of cardiac arrest without STEMI who are treated with TH, early CC is associated with significantly decreased mortality. (nih.gov)

To determine if early cardiac catheterization (CC) is associated with improved survival in comatose patients who are resuscitated after cardiac arrest when electrocardiographic evidence of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is absent. (nih.gov)

Tocilizumab for the treatment of COVID-19 among hospitalized patients: A matched retrospective cohort analysis [published online ahead of print, 2020 December 28]. (hopkinsmedicine.org)
The ex- regionally and globally, on the treatment trends of a large ceptional situation created by COVID-19, which was de- university hospital serving as the primary coronavirus clared a pandemic by WHO on 11 March 2020 ( 6 ), led to response centre in Lebanon. (who.int)

Cite this: CKD Linked to Cardiac Arrest in Hispanic, Latinx Patients - Medscape - Oct 16, 2023. (medscape.com)
Letter to the Editor, regarding the article "German Cardiac arrest Registry: rationale and design of G-CAR" Clin Res Cardiol (2023). (uksh.de)

Novel approach to inpatient glucometric monitoring and variability in a community hospital setting. (wustl.edu)
See "Corrigendum to: Risk factors associated with inpatient cardiac arrest during emergency endotracheal intubation at general wards" in Volume 35 on page 228. (accjournal.org)
In addition, we identified a difference of clinical outcomes in patients between PICA and other types of inpatient cardiac arrest (OTICA). (accjournal.org)

Defibrillation is the only effective treatment of cardiac arrest with a shockable rhythm (ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia). (bmj.com)

916 Are work factors associated with return-to-work in an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors cohort? (bmj.com)
There was no improvement in survival over time among initial survivors of out of hospital cardiac arrest during a 20 year period. (bmj.com)
Survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with anxiety or depression were more likely to die during 14 years of follow-up. (sca-aware.org)
A systematic review and meta-analysis recently reported that the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest was higher than that in the general population, stressing the importance of improving physical and mental outcomes in individuals who experience out-of-hospital cardiac arrest," the researchers wrote. (sca-aware.org)

Among COVID-19+ cases, 43% had respiratory insufficiency or infection as the underlying cause of the cardiac arrest, compared with 18% among COVID-19- cases. (scilifelab.se)
If the cause of the cardiac arrest was fundamentally a coronary pathology, then the consequences to the heart may include myocardial infarction complications. (wikipedia.org)

Automated external defibrillators and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest. (bmj.com)
Survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest in critically ill patients: Implications for COVID-19 outbreak? (lww.com)

To address this question, a team from Brigham and Women's Hospital, a founding member of the Mass General Brigham health care system, analyzed a national cohort of over 3,000 patients and determined that around one in three older frail patients survive surgical CPR. (medicalxpress.com)

The International Cardiac Arrest REsearch consortium (I-CARE) Database includes baseline clinical information and continuous electroencephalogram (EEG) and electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings from comatose patients following cardiac arrest. (physionet.org)

Prehospital ECG-based cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL) activation for ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction reduces door-to-balloon times, but CCL cancellations (CCL X ) remain a challenging problem. (ahajournals.org)

More patients gained ROSC, but the proportion that were discharged or transferred to a university hospital decreased. (biomedcentral.com)
For out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, brain injury is the cause of death in most patients who undergo ROSC but ultimately die. (wikipedia.org)

The most common clinical sign preceding cardiac arrest was hypoxia (57%) among COVID-19+ cases. (scilifelab.se)
Clinical outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in COVID-19. (lww.com)
These included participating in patient intubations and cardiac arrest care, as well as non-compliance with PPE recommendations during those individual procedures or other clinical care activities. (cdc.gov)
Aim: To evaluate associations between calcium administration and outcomes among children with in-hospital cardiac arrest and among specific subgroups in which calcium use is hypothesized to provide clinical benefit. (wustl.edu)

We conducted a retrospective cohort investigation using a statewide COVID-19 registry and identified 1,115 encounters, 182 with ≥1 AGP. (cdc.gov)

Conclusions: Patients with prior psychiatric hospital contact have a 4-fold increased risk of SCD. (psychiatrist.com)

Outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with COVID-19 in New York City. (lww.com)
Time intervals of potential exposure, based on the intervals between serologic and viral testing, were further analyzed for physicians/APPs and nurses by whether the individual participated in intubations or cardiac arrest care (i.e., potential aerosol-generating procedures) of patients, inclusive of those with confirmed or suspected COVID-19. (cdc.gov)
Our university hospital was designated as the primary COVID-19 care centre in Lebanon. (who.int)

Patients with cardiac arrest due to traumatic or nonmedical causes were excluded. (sca-aware.org)
However, many patients with cardiac implantable fonctions cardiaques et non cardiaques. (bvsalud.org)

A propensity score weighted cohort was used to evaluate associations between calcium use and outcomes. (wustl.edu)

However, neither these lapses nor participation in patient intubations/cardiac arrest care were associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection on multivariate analysis. (cdc.gov)

in both cohorts, men made up 70% of participants, and the median age was about 63 years. (medscape.com)

Essential program components included emergency medical services, 3 community ECMO Initiation Hospitals with emergency department ECMO cannulation sites and 24/7 cardiac catheterization laboratories, a 24/7 mobile ECMO cannulation team, and a single, centralized ECMO intensive care unit. (healthpartners.com)
The patients were admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) in one of seven academic hospitals in the U.S. and Europe and monitored for several hours to several days. (physionet.org)

Volume 37 2021 access to MRI at many hospitals. (bvsalud.org)

Author Sumeet S. Chugh, MD, holds the Pauline and Harold Price Chair in Cardiac Electrophysiology at Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles. (medscape.com)
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : An International Journal of Arrhythmias and Pacing. (ottawaheart.ca)

Paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Time to update registries? (uksh.de)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the strongest predictor of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in a population of Hispanic and Latinx patients, new data show, suggesting early identification of CKD may provide an opportunity to reduce the risk in these groups. (medscape.com)
Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of death worldwide. (ceemjournal.org)
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation's mission is to raise awareness about sudden cardiac arrest and help save lives through education, research, and community. (sca-aware.org)
Sudden Cardiac Arrest Foundation is a non-profit organization with a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status. (sca-aware.org)

They can be used by individuals without medical training to shorten the time to defibrillation and improve survival for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. (bmj.com)
As opposed to out-of-hospital arrests, most in-hospital cardiac arrests have non-shockable rhythms (asystole or pulseless electrical activity) that do not respond to defibrillation. (bmj.com)

Patients with disturbances of cardiac rhythm are evaluated for hypoxia and electrolyte abnormalities, which can be causative or contributory. (msdmanuals.com)

We retrospectively analyzed observational data collected in real time over a period of 4 years (2016-2019) in a tertiary teaching hospital (the Shaare Zedek Medical Center, SZMC). (biomedcentral.com)

However, there was no statistically significant connection between either the NFT or the LFT and the improvement of disability or neurologically favorable survival after 28 days of cardiac arrest. (bvsalud.org)

Depending upon the degree of hypoxemia and resultant acidotic change in acid-base balance, the person may develop myocardial dysfunction and electrical instability, cardiac arrest, and CNS ischemia. (medscape.com)

This article describes experiences in the community of Göteborg over 20 years with regard to treatment, outcome, and predictors of outcome among patients hospitalised alive after out of hospital cardiac arrest. (bmj.com)

Shock, ventricular tachycardia, and/or fibrillation within 48 hours after hospital admission. (rebelem.com)

We included all adult patients (≥ 18 yr) with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest of no obvious cause who were treated in private residences. (cmaj.ca)

This myocardial dysfunction may present as prolonged cardiogenic shock, highly variable blood pressures, reduced cardiac output and/or dysrhythmias. (wikipedia.org)
Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Hemodialysis Patients With High-Sensitivity Cardiac Troponin T Assay. (wustl.edu)

Cardiac arrest is considered one of the most serious complications occurring after intubation. (accjournal.org)

ACLS: Advanced Cardiac Life Support Provider Manual. (aaem.pl)

Data included child and event characteristics, pre-arrest laboratory values, pre- and intra-arrest haemodynamics, and outcomes. (wustl.edu)

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IHCA9

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20232

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20211

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20191

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Intra-arrest1