• Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (2008) 20 (11): 2006-2014. (mit.edu)
  • Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (2013) 25 (10): 1634-1648. (mit.edu)
  • Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16 , 103-113. (bvsalud.org)
  • Automatic and controlled stimulus processing in conflict tasks: Superimposed diffusion processes and delta functions. (ethz.ch)
  • Decision processes within choice reaction-time (CRT) tasks are often modelled using evidence accumulation models (EAMs), a variation of which is the Diffusion Decision Model (DDM, for a review, see Ratcliff & McKoon, 2008). (ethz.ch)
  • Here, we characterized the regional processes of conflict anticipation in association with intersubject variation in impulse control in 114 young adults. (jneurosci.org)
  • In a previous work, we combined computational modeling and fMRI of a stop signal task to characterize the neural processes linking conflict anticipation, an estimate of the likelihood of an upcoming stop signal or p(Stop) and go trial reaction time (GoRT). (jneurosci.org)
  • These results suggest that the verbal/nonverbal hemispheric specialization in the IFG can be explained by cognitive control processes per se, independent of sensory aspects of presented materials. (mit.edu)
  • Cognitive processes are likewise processes taking place in the whole living body of an organism as it engages with relevant possibilities for action. (frontiersin.org)
  • The classical conception of the human mind as working according to the same principles as a digital computer encourages us to think of the body and the environment as providing at best inputs to, and receiving outputs from cognitive processes ( Rupert, 2009 ). (frontiersin.org)
  • Most importantly, exercise intensity, which modulates the relationship between acute exercise and cognitive processes, might have varied across past ERP studies. (nih.gov)
  • The aim of this study was to assess the effects of an acute exercise session on behavioral (accuracy, RT) and ERP (N2, P3b) indices of cognitive processes engaged in conflict resolution. (nih.gov)
  • In adulthood, the selection processes can also lead to better performance on some tasks. (goop.com)
  • The paper looks at intra individual conflict, interpersonal, intergroup and organizational conflict and discusses how conflict is inevitable when people operate in teams and work on interdependent processes. (academon.com)
  • Research has found that cognitive conflicts that pertain to tasks or processes are healthy for the organization while affective conflicts (emotional conflicts between members of a team) are destructive. (academon.com)
  • It wasn't until we started analyzing their behavior and brain activity that we found the surprising difference in the group's neural signature and what makes them handle complex dual-tasking processes differently," Patelaki said. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • EEG Signal decomposition evidence for a role of perceptual processes during conflict-related behavioral adjustments in middle frontal regions. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)
  • In this programmatic paper we explain why a radical embodied cognitive neuroscience is needed. (frontiersin.org)
  • We argue for such a claim based on problems that have arisen in cognitive neuroscience for the project of localizing function to specific brain structures. (frontiersin.org)
  • We therefore argue that instead of looking to cognitive psychology for an analysis of psychological functions, cognitive neuroscience should look to an ecological dynamical psychology. (frontiersin.org)
  • Our aim in this paper will be to argue that cognitive neuroscience should look to ecological dynamical psychology for an understanding of the psychological functions the brain performs. (frontiersin.org)
  • The classical approach to cognitive science encourages the following view of the division of labor between psychology and neuroscience. (frontiersin.org)
  • Cognitive neuroscience then seeks to determine how these cognitive operations are carried out by brain regions and networks of brain regions. (frontiersin.org)
  • Edward Freedman, Ph.D., associate professor of Neuroscience at the Del Monte Institute led this research that continues to expand how the MoBI is helping neuroscientists discover the mechanisms at work when the brain takes on multiple tasks. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Additionally, integration with the rest of cognitive (aDDM), the drift rate, i.e. the speed at which the decision neuroscience might depend on it. (lu.se)
  • McGrath created a circumplex depicting these eight tasks in quadrants which indicated each type of task as either conflict or cooperation and as either conceptual or behavioral. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mixed-motive tasks and contests/battles/competitive tasks (types 6 and 7) were in the conflict and behavioral quadrant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Performances/psycho-motor tasks and planning tasks (types 8 and 1) were in the cooperation and behavioral quadrant. (wikipedia.org)
  • A distinct dimension of cognitive control is the ability to anticipate changes and prepare for behavioral adjustment. (jneurosci.org)
  • I have received formal training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) alongside a graduate education suffuse with a reverence for psycho-dynamic theory. (psychologytoday.com)
  • To assess the brain responses to stimulus-response conflicts, we investigated the behavioral (accuracy and Reaction Times: RTs) as well as the physiological response (Lateralized Readiness Potentials: LRP) modulations in a positional blocked and a conditional mixed design in twelve university students. (scirp.org)
  • Cognitive maps refer to internal representations of spatial or non-spatial relationships between physical locations, objects, people, and events in the world that afford behavioral flexibility. (mpg.de)
  • Metacognitive therapy involves the principles and techniques of cognitive and behavioral therapies to enhance time management. (medscape.com)
  • That is, sequential control adaptation was not based on previous conflict but on the subjective affective experience. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Two main forms of interpersonal conflicts are cognitive conflicts and affective conflicts. (academon.com)
  • Cognitive Psychology, 78, 148-174. (ethz.ch)
  • Cognitive Psychology, 55, 37-85. (wustl.edu)
  • Cognitive psychology provides analyses of the cognitive operations an individual must perform in order to carry out a cognitive task. (frontiersin.org)
  • The implications of these findings for the use of the TOL in cognitive psychology and as an assessment tool are discussed. (edu.au)
  • In my talk I will present a series of studies showing that the hippocampus (HC), entorhinal cortex (EC), and orbitofrontal/ventromedial prefrontal cortex (OFC/vmPFC) construct unitary cognitive maps of abstract relationships sampled piecemeal. (mpg.de)
  • Finally, a third study decouples the abstract position in the cognitive map from its contents, and reveals highly flexible, context-dependent coding in the EC-HC-mPFC network, and an abstraction hierarchy amongst these regions, with EC showing the most abstract coding. (mpg.de)
  • A second aim of our paper is to develop an account of embodied cognition based on the inseparability of cognitive and emotional processing in the brain. (frontiersin.org)
  • It is "radical" in claiming that cognitive scientists need new conceptual tools if they are to understand the ways in which cognition depends on the body in its interaction with the environment. (frontiersin.org)
  • The theory is that the conflict in cognition is helping a parent decide whether to tend to the child or the environment, which overrides a human's deep-seated, evolutionary desire to put the baby first. (todaysparent.com)
  • Cognition can also predict future disease progression as cognitive status at CIS stage predicts conversion to MS [ 17 ] and cognitive status at MS diagnosis predicts accumulation of physical disability [ 18 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • SAN FRANCISCO - Exercise does not prevent cognitive decline in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) but may preserve cognition, new research shows. (medscape.com)
  • Research examining exercise and cognition have led to conflicting results. (medscape.com)
  • A current aim in research on moral cognition is the development of computational models of moral choices and general cognitive mechanisms. (lu.se)
  • His work focuses on the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying memory, attention, and controlled processing. (wustl.edu)
  • Professor Braver studies the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying memory, attention, and controlled processing. (wustl.edu)
  • The variable nature of cognitive control: A dual-mechanisms framework. (wustl.edu)
  • Flexible neural mechanisms of cognitive control within human prefrontal cortex. (wustl.edu)
  • A computational model of fractionated conflict-control mechanisms in task-switching. (wustl.edu)
  • Neural mechanisms of transient and sustained cognitive control during task-switching. (wustl.edu)
  • Emerging evidence also suggests that flavanol-rich diets protect against cognitive aging, but mechanisms remain elusive. (nature.com)
  • This project is part of the Research Unit "Lasting Learning: Cognitive Mechanisms and Effective Instructional Implementation" (Prof. Dr. Richter). (uni-freiburg.de)
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses on electroencephalographic data from human participants revealed that when auditory stimuli are fully task-irrelevant, the brain disregards conflicting input entirely, whereas the same input elicits strong neural conflict signals when task-relevant. (biorxiv.org)
  • Wen T, Egner T . Context-independent scaling of neural responses to task difficulty in the multiple-demand network. (neurotree.org)
  • Siqi-Liu A, Egner T , Woldorff MG . Neural Dynamics of Context-Sensitive Adjustments in Cognitive Flexibility. (neurotree.org)
  • Vo KD , Siqi-Liu A, Chaire A, Li S, Demeter E , Egner T , Woldorff MG . Neural Dynamics of Conflict Control in Working Memory. (neurotree.org)
  • Compared with the control condition, exercise between the first (VT1) and the second (VT2) ventilatory threshold (MCE), but not exercise that exceeded VT2 (HIIE), improved performance in the task and increased the N2 component, which is a neural marker of inhibition. (nih.gov)
  • In a second study we examined the relationship between cognitive control and cognitive map geometry by conducting parallel analyses of fMRI data and hidden layers of a recurrent neural network (RNN) model trained to perform the same task. (mpg.de)
  • For some, cognitive performance on tasks improves while walking via a change in the use of neural resources. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Some young and healthy people improve performance on cognitive tasks while walking by changing the use of neural resources. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • If you didn't have reasons enough to envy that polyglot friend in your life, here's another: Mounting research suggests that a side effect of bilingualism may be a brain that is more adept at navigating cognitive decline, especially as we age. (goop.com)
  • For that reason, we find a significant delay in cognitive decline in bilingual older adults, up to and including the point of dementia. (goop.com)
  • Expanding this research to older adults could guide scientists to identify a possible marker for "super agers" or people who have a minimal decline in cognitive functions. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Per the primary endpoint - scores on ADAS-Cog-Exec, a version of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive subscale developed for this trial - there was no decline from baseline for either group at 6 or 12 months. (medscape.com)
  • In contrast, matched groups of participants who received usual care, and were tracked by the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, did experience cognitive decline. (medscape.com)
  • These findings suggest that any regular supported exercise of at least 120 to 150 minutes (2 to 2.5 hours) per week, that was our protocol for 12 months, may increase resistance to cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment. (medscape.com)
  • Bilingualism, aging, and cognitive control: Evidence from the Simon task. (crossref.org)
  • Language experience differentiates prefrontal and subcortical activation of the cognitive control network in novel word learning. (crossref.org)
  • Cognitive control over conflicting sensory input is central to adaptive human behavior. (biorxiv.org)
  • 2014) Dissociable influences of reward motivation and positive emotion on cognitive control. (wustl.edu)
  • Global connectivity of prefrontal cortex predicts cognitive control and intelligence. (wustl.edu)
  • Cognitive control, goal maintenance, and prefrontal function in healthy aging. (wustl.edu)
  • Todd Braver shares some of his past and upcoming research into cognitive control. (wustl.edu)
  • A hallmark of cognitive control is the ability to rein in impulsive responses. (jneurosci.org)
  • The current results highlight a specific role of the right SFG in translating conflict anticipation to the control of impulsive response, which is consistent with earlier studies suggesting its function in action restraint. (jneurosci.org)
  • Here, in a large sample of young adults, we showed that activation of the right superior frontal gyrus (SFG) during conflict anticipation is positively correlated with the capacity of inhibitory control and negatively with motor urgency in the stop signal task. (jneurosci.org)
  • The results support a unique role of the right SFG in individual variation in cognitive control. (jneurosci.org)
  • Cognitive control is known to involve the lateral prefrontal cortex. (mit.edu)
  • However, it remains unclear whether the hemispheric specialization in the lateral prefrontal cortex can be observed in cognitive control per se, independent of sensory aspects of stimulus materials. (mit.edu)
  • Conflict between incompatible response tendencies is typically followed by control adjustments aimed at diminishing subsequent conflicts, a phenomenon often called conflict adaptation. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Dreisbach and Fischer (2015, 2016) recently proposed that it is not the conflict per se but the aversive quality of a conflict that originally motivates this kind of sequential control adjustment. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • This is taken as evidence that negative affect even in the absence of actual conflict triggers subsequent control adjustments. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Cognitive control protects processing of relevant information from interference by irrelevant information. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • The level of this processing selectivity can be flexibly adjusted to different control demands (e.g., frequency of conflict) associated with a certain context, leading to the formation of specific context-control associations. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • In three experiments, we used a version of the context-specific proportion congruence (CSPC) paradigm, in which each context (e.g., location) is associated with a specific conflict frequency, determining high and low control demands. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • In a subsequent transfer block, stimulus-response mappings, whole task sets, or context-control demands changed. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Results showed an impressive robustness of context-control associations, as context-specific adjustments of control from the learning phase were virtually unaffected by new stimuli and tasks in the transfer block. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • These findings suggest that context-control associations that have proven to be adaptive in the past are continuously applied despite major changes in the task structure as long as the context-control associations remain the same. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Bejjani C , Hoyle RH, Egner T . Distinct but correlated latent factors support the regulation of learned conflict-control and task-switching. (neurotree.org)
  • In particular, the research focusses on the transition of cognitive control from an explicit to an implicit process. (mdpi.com)
  • C. D. Wickens, M. Vidulich and D. Sandry-Garza, "Principles of S-C-R Compatibility with Spatial and Verbal Tasks: The Role of Display-Control Location and VoiceInteractive Display-Control Interfacing," Human Factors, Vol. 26, No. 5, 1984, pp. 533-543. (scirp.org)
  • Higher cognitive demands scores were associated with greater job satisfaction in the presence of task control. (cdc.gov)
  • My research is focused on the investigation of the behavioural and neurophysiological bases of cognitive control, especially conflict and error monitoring In neurotypical and clinical samples. (iit.it)
  • We further find that increasing control demands due to incongruence (conflicting responses) between current task-relevant and irrelevant dimensions produces warping along the context-invariant axis in subjective representations, and the degree of warping further accounts for individual differences in cognitive control. (mpg.de)
  • Cardiac cycle gated cognitive-emotional control in superior frontal cortices. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)
  • Top-down control is critical to select goal-directed actions in changeable environments, particularly when several conflicting options compete for selection. (mit.edu)
  • Processing demands upon cognitive, linguistic, and articulatory functions promote grey matter plasticity in the adult multilingual brain: Insights from simultaneous interpreters. (crossref.org)
  • Collectively, these studies show how task demands sculpt the subjective map s representational geometry and how this geometry effectively balances context-invariant representations ideal for generalization with context-specific representations ideal for the particularities of the task at hand. (mpg.de)
  • Despite widespread use the cognitive demands of the five-disc Tower of London (TOL) are unknown. (edu.au)
  • The demands could be of a cognitive, emotional and physical nature. (lu.se)
  • A prior session of moderate intensity continuous exercise (MCE) benefits performance during tasks requiring conflict resolution but the specific cognitive process that underlies this improvement remains unknown. (nih.gov)
  • No specific cognitive authorities were recognized. (informationr.net)
  • Individual difference analyses further show that participants who benefit from flavanols intake during hypercapnia are also those who do so in the cognitive challenge. (nature.com)
  • Established analyses for grid-like coding show that novel direct inferences made over abstracted cognitive maps use a grid-like code in EC and medial PFC (mPFC), among other regions, when they are composed on the fly during decision making. (mpg.de)
  • 1 (n ing diarrheal disease can have long-term effects on = 234) vehicle of infection were excluded from these children's growth as well as on their physical and cognitive analyses. (cdc.gov)
  • In a randomized double-blind within-subject acute study in healthy young adults, we link these two lines of research by showing, for the first time, that flavanol intake leads to faster and greater brain oxygenation responses to hypercapnia, as well as higher performance only when cognitive demand is high. (nature.com)
  • Stimulus-Response Compatibility (SRC) refers to the fact that some tasks are performed easier and better than others because of the way stimuli and responses are paired with each other. (scirp.org)
  • You must declare any conflicts of interest related to your comments and responses. (medscape.com)
  • Wen T, Geddert RM , Madlon-Kay S, Egner T . Transfer of Learned Cognitive Flexibility to Novel Stimuli and Task Sets. (neurotree.org)
  • An active auditory oddball task was completed by 30 normal children aged from 8 to 18 years, and ERPs to target and standard stimuli were derived. (researchgate.net)
  • By using Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation methods (tES, TMS) I study whether and how it is possible to modulate task-related endogenous activity of neuronal populations involved in processing conflicting representations, cognitive and behavioural errors. (iit.it)
  • Cardiac vagal tone, which represents the contribution of the parasympathetic nervous system to cardiac regulation, is acknowledged to be linked with many phenomena relevant for psychophysiological research, including self-regulation at the cognitive, emotional, social, and health levels. (frontiersin.org)
  • In young adults, pairing a cognitive task with walking can have different effects on gait and cognitive task performance. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • The concept of ET plus is controversial, as many essential tremor patients with longer duration of disease may experience mild cognitive problems, gait impairment or resting component of the tremor. (medscape.com)
  • Fred Luthans, (1998) PG 309] Cognitive conflicts are encouraged as they can lead to better understanding of the problems and result in better solutions. (academon.com)
  • With the present study we tested the causal role of aversive signals in conflict adaptation in a more direct way. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Conflict adaptation was measured via lateralized readiness potentials as a measure of early motor-related activation that were computed on the basis of event-related brain potentials. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Siqi-Liu A, Egner T . Contextual Adaptation of Cognitive Flexibility is driven by Task- and Item-Level Learning. (neurotree.org)
  • The DMC model is used to explain distributional reaction time (and error rate) patterns in common behavioural conflict-like tasks (e.g. (ethz.ch)
  • These results show that stimulus properties are only integrated to allow conflict to be detected by prefrontal regions when sensory information is task-relevant and therefore suggests an attentional bottleneck at high levels of information analysis. (biorxiv.org)
  • Prefrontal cortex mediation of cognitive enhancement in rewarding motivational contexts. (wustl.edu)
  • Activation of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and right superior frontal gyrus (SFG) during conflict anticipation correlated negatively with the SSRT. (jneurosci.org)
  • Moreover the conceptual tools these sciences offer are arguably better suited to explaining the complex, dynamical interactions between an animal and its environment than the standard computational tools of cognitive science. (frontiersin.org)
  • Siqi-Liu A, Egner T . Task sets define boundaries of learned cognitive flexibility in list-wide proportion switch manipulations. (neurotree.org)
  • Geddert R , Egner T . No need to choose: Independent regulation of cognitive stability and flexibility challenges the stability-flexibility trade-off. (neurotree.org)
  • Brosowsky NP , Egner T . Appealing to the cognitive miser: Using demand avoidance to modulate cognitive flexibility in cued and voluntary task switching. (neurotree.org)
  • RRMS patients differed from controls with large effect size on reaction time, medium effect size on TMT A and small on TMT B, phonological verbal fluency, composite memory, psychomotor speed, and cognitive flexibility. (hindawi.com)
  • SPMS patients differed from controls in all neuropsychological measures (except complex attention) with large effect sizes on TMT A and B, phonological verbal fluency, composite memory, psychomotor speed, reaction time, and cognitive flexibility. (hindawi.com)
  • We find both 2D map-like representations in a HC, EC, and OFC network and simultaneous 1D orthogonal representations of only task-relevant dimensions, with irrelevant dimensions compressed, in a frontoparietal network, and the RNN, supporting representational stability for generalization and flexibility for current behavior, respectively. (mpg.de)
  • This brain activity change exhibited by those who improved at the task suggests increased flexibility or efficiency in the brain. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • His previous work has highlighted the flexibility of a healthy brain, showing the more difficult the task the greater the neurophysiological difference between walking and sitting. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Intensive language training and attention modulate the involvement of frontoparietal regions during a non-verbal auditory discrimination task. (crossref.org)
  • Cognitive factors shape brain networks for auditory skills: Spotlight on auditory working memory. (crossref.org)
  • Musical experience and the aging auditory system: Implications for cognitive abilities and hearing speech in noise. (crossref.org)
  • However, in a final experiment using two simple visual and auditory oddball tasks, the base-peak measurement was as diagnostic as the peak-peak measurement. (researchgate.net)
  • They further show the importance of studies combining physiological and graded cognitive challenges in young adults to investigate the actions of dietary flavanols on brain function. (nature.com)
  • This paper presents a model of labor supply under thermal stress, building on a longstanding physiological literature linking thermal stress to health and task performance. (nationalaffairs.com)
  • We defined work-related hypervigilance as an extreme attentiveness to and assessment of the environment for potential danger that goes along with cognitive and physiological arousal. (cdc.gov)
  • It might therefore not come as a surprise that past research has shown conflict detection in the absence of conscious awareness. (biorxiv.org)
  • As part of my research program, I study bilingualism and its impact on language and cognitive processing. (uwo.ca)
  • Previous research reported conflicting results concerning the influence of depression on cognitive task performance. (uzh.ch)
  • The next phase of the research will identify how the conflict evolves in new mothers hearing the cries of their own children. (todaysparent.com)
  • An Event-Related Functional MRI Study Comparing Interference Effects in the Simon and Stroop Tasks," Cognitive Brain Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2002, pp. 427-440. (scirp.org)
  • Standards of measurement were developed two decades ago by a Task Force within HRV research, and recent reviews updated several aspects of the Task Force paper. (frontiersin.org)
  • To truly reap the health benefits of a bilingual brain, you need to maintain fluency throughout your life, says cognitive neuroscientist Ellen Bialystok , who has spent her career pioneering research in this realm. (goop.com)
  • Research suggests that conflict moves (those that are essential to the solution but do not place a disc in its final position) are a key aspect of performance. (edu.au)
  • The main research task is to shed light upon the ways in which people assess media credibility and cognitive authority in cases when they encounter conflicting information and make decisions to use or ignore such information. (informationr.net)
  • For example, if I'm dealing with the difficult issues of interpersonal conflict, my objective is to guide in such a way that the new skills and insights will be available to the participants even when they are feeling stressed. (chacocanyon.com)
  • Examples include resolving interpersonal conflict, designing a product, or negotiating a salary. (gatech.edu)
  • Large studies of MS patients have reported cognitive impairment prevalence rates between 40 and 70% [ 9 , 10 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • This experimental study extends conflict elaboration theory (1) by revealing social influence dynamics for a knowledge-rich computer-supported socio-cognitive conflict task not investigated in the context of this theory before and (2) by showing the impact of individual differences in social comparison orientation. (ed.gov)
  • The main attention was devoted to their perceptions of media credibility and cognitive authority in the context of seeking orienting information about environmental issues in particular. (informationr.net)
  • Intact Context-Dependent Modulation of Conflict Monitoring in Childhood ADHD. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)
  • Young adults who improve performance during dual-task walking show more flexible reallocation of cognitive resources: a mobile brain-body imaging (MoBI) study " by Eleni Patelaki et al. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • In fact, researchers now suggest that avoidance of conflict could be detrimental to the growth of an organization. (academon.com)
  • To this end, after each trial of a vertical Simon task participants rated whether they experienced the last trial as rather pleasant or unpleasant. (uni-regensburg.de)
  • Participants' brain activity when the baby cried showed greater cognitive conflict and reduced attention to the assignment. (todaysparent.com)
  • After each session participants performed the flanker task, during which EEG data was collected. (nih.gov)
  • The electroencephalogram, or EEG, data showed that the 14 participants who improved at the task while walking had a change in frontal brain function which was absent in the 12 participants who did not improve. (neurosciencenews.com)
  • Here, we aimed to evaluate the role of a region of the medial frontal cortex, the pre-SMA, in this form of inhibition by using a double coil TMS protocol combining repetitive TMS (rTMS) over the pre-SMA and a single-pulse TMS over the primary motor cortex (M1) during a visuomotor task that required participants to choose between a left or right button press according to an imperative cue. (mit.edu)
  • The following table summarises the assessment tasks for the online offering of HRM540 in Session 1 2020. (edu.au)
  • The empirical part of the investigation is given background by a review of the findings of earlier studies on media credibility and cognitive authority in non-work contexts. (informationr.net)
  • To investigate the pattern of cognitive impairment in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) patients using a computerized battery. (hindawi.com)
  • CNS VS is sensitive in detecting cognitive impairment in RRMS and SPMS patients. (hindawi.com)
  • The functional consequences of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients can be devastating. (hindawi.com)
  • Cognitive impairment has a direct impact on health-related quality of life at all stages of MS [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Cognitive impairment has been demonstrated at all stages and in all subtypes of the disease: clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS), secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS), primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS), and even benign multiple sclerosis [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • However, the more severe levels of cognitive impairment tend to occur in the progressive phase [ 12 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Although almost all types of cognitive deficits can be observed in MS [ 13 ], the typical profile is information processing speed, memory, and executive function impairment, with relative preservation of language [ 9 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • If you've worked with people with mild cognitive impairment and tried to get folks to do something different in their behavior, it's a difficult task," Baker said. (medscape.com)
  • Embodied approaches to cognitive science by contrast stress the many and varied ways in which an animal's environmental niche offers resources for the animal to act on. (frontiersin.org)
  • For the subject matter of much of the training I do, I believe it's more effective than either purely cognitive or purely experiential approaches. (chacocanyon.com)
  • But for the concepts I usually deal with, cognitive approaches are often inadequate by themselves. (chacocanyon.com)
  • Flanker task, Simon task). (ethz.ch)
  • The flanker task was employed using a compound stimulus that contained a target and a flanker. (mit.edu)
  • Moreover, to ensure engagement of inhibition we used a flanker task in a version eliciting strong conflict. (nih.gov)
  • Intact Stimulus-Response Conflict Processing in ADHD-Multilevel Evidence and Theoretical Implications. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)
  • Les implications des résultats en matière de renforcement des capacités sont en cours d'étude. (who.int)
  • In sharp contrast, stimulus features were still processed, irrespective of task-relevance. (biorxiv.org)
  • How the Brain Process Stimulus-Response Conflict? (scirp.org)
  • M. Lavoie and J. Stauder, "How the Brain Process Stimulus-Response Conflict? (scirp.org)
  • B. Hommel, "Attention and Spatial Stimulus Coding in the Simon Task: A Rejoinder to Van der Lubbe and Abrahamse," Acta Psychologica (Amsterdam), Vol. 136, No. 2, 2011, pp. 265-268. (scirp.org)
  • Brief Repeatable Battery of Neuropsychological Tests (BRB-N) and Minimal Assessment of Cognitive Function in MS (MACFIMS) are the most widely used [ 11 ]. (hindawi.com)
  • Please note that Subject Outlines and assessment tasks are updated each session. (edu.au)
  • Assessment tasks are regularly updated and can also differ to suit the mode of study (online or on campus). (edu.au)
  • Beste C , Ziemssen T: Why Cognitive-Cognitive Dual-Task Testing Assessment Should Be Implemented in Studies on Multiple Sclerosis and in Regular Clinical Practice. (uniklinikum-dresden.de)
  • The explanatory tools cognitive science deploys must do justice to the essential contributions of bodily skills and environmental affordances to cognitive behavior. (frontiersin.org)
  • times for simple binary decisions in perceptual discrimination tasks (see Ratcliff & McKoon, 2008). (lu.se)
  • DMCfun: An R package for fitting Diffusion Model of Conflict (DMC) to reaction time and error rate data. (ethz.ch)
  • Overall, errors on the task were significantly correlated with spatial memory. (edu.au)
  • Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: Evidence from the ANT task. (crossref.org)
  • Generative AI is changing the game, moving the boundaries of what computers can do and shrinking the sphere of tasks that remain as purely human activity. (gatech.edu)
  • and type 8 is executing performance tasks (performances, psycho-motor tasks). (wikipedia.org)
  • Yet, the extent to which increases in circulatory levels of NO by flavanols can translate into benefits in the brain vasculature, and effectively influence cognitive performance in humans, is poorly understood. (nature.com)
  • When technology can do many tasks that only humans could do in the past, what does it mean for knowledge workers? (gatech.edu)
  • Computers have traditionally been good at performing structured tasks, but there are many tasks that only humans can do. (gatech.edu)
  • The aim of this study was to explore the efficacy of Central Nervous System Vital Signs (CNS VS) computerized battery in detecting cognitive dysfunction of MS patients in a district Greek population in Western Greece and try to designate differences in cognitive profile between RRMS and SPMS patients. (hindawi.com)
  • Chatman ( 1991 ) drawing largely on Patrick Wilson's ( 1983 ) ideas of cognitive authority found that low-skilled workers placed greatest faith in human sources available in their immediate social milieu. (informationr.net)
  • Creativity and Intellective tasks (types 2 and 3) were in the cooperation and conceptual quadrant. (wikipedia.org)
  • Decision-making tasks and cognitive conflict tasks (types 4 and 5) were in the conflict and conceptual quadrant. (wikipedia.org)
  • The present study aimed to assess sub-acute and long-term effects of ayahuasca on well-being and cognitive thinking style. (springer.com)
  • In these situations, they have to assess the credibility and cognitive authority of alternative sources. (informationr.net)
  • To examine the cognitive and physical changes associated with consuming an energy drink concurrent to video gaming, we examined a convenience sample of nine elite League of Legends (LoL) e-sport players (21 ± 2 y, BMI 25.6 ± 3.4 kg/m 2 ) consuming an energy drink (Reload TM ) or placebo (Placebo) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. (mdpi.com)
  • Has temperature always affected social welfare through its impact on physical and cognitive function? (nationalaffairs.com)
  • Specifically, the requirement to stay alert may lead to cognitive and physical exhaustion over time (Ganster & Rosen, 2013). (cdc.gov)
  • Therefore, we proposed that chronic levels of hypervigilance would be associated with higher exhaustion, physical symptoms of stress and work-to-family conflict, and lower levels of psychological detachment from work and relaxation during nonwork time. (cdc.gov)
  • Results indicate that hypervigilance was indeed associated with higher employee exhaustion, physical symptoms of job stress, and work-family conflict, and lower psychological detachment from work and relaxation during non-work time. (cdc.gov)
  • Knowledge work primarily involves cognitive processing of information to generate value-added outputs. (gatech.edu)
  • Structured tasks are those with well-defined and well-understood inputs and outputs, as well as prespecified steps for converting inputs to outputs. (gatech.edu)
  • Unstructured tasks are those where inputs, conversion procedures, or outputs are mostly ill-defined, underspecified, or unknown a priori. (gatech.edu)
  • A mediation analysis showed that right SFG activation to conflict anticipation mediates the correlation between SSRT and motor urgency bidirectionally. (jneurosci.org)
  • Traditionally, evaluation of cognitive deficits in MS patients has relied on "paper-and-pencil" neuropsychological batteries. (hindawi.com)
  • Functional conflicts refer to those conflicts that contribute positively towards the organization's goals while dysfunctional conflicts refer to those conflicts that negatively affect the performance of a team and the productivity of the organization. (academon.com)
  • McGrath's work in group dynamics included the classification of group tasks into four basic goals. (wikipedia.org)
  • McGrath's circumplex of group tasks is referenced by Donelson R. Forsyth in his book Group Dynamics where he notes that while only one of McGrath's sub-groups of tasks may be utilized by some groups, there are groups that will perform tasks from multiple sub-groups of tasks. (wikipedia.org)
  • Media credibility and cognitive authority denote closely related concepts that are difficult to define unambiguously. (informationr.net)
  • A brief overview of organizational conflict and the distinction between functional and dysfunctional conflicts. (academon.com)
  • The paper clarifies the difference between functional and dysfunctional conflicts and includes this author's personal experience of conflict situations. (academon.com)
  • Today organizational researchers understand conflict as both Functional and dysfunctional. (academon.com)
  • Thus functional conflicts can promote organizational goals and should be encouraged. (academon.com)
  • 01). The ages of collegiate athletes and sport ages were related in a significantly negative way with perceptions of competitive trait anxiety and GI-Task. (thesportjournal.org)
  • The perceptions of media credibility and cognitive authority tend to be dependent on the topic at hand. (informationr.net)