• In the case of the financial matters, a robust macro prudential and supervisory framework is key. (europa.eu)
  • The financial crisis has revealed major deficiencies in the regulatory and supervisory framework of financial markets. (mainstreamweekly.net)
  • Capitalist production, therefore, only develops the techniques and the degree of combination of the social process of production by simultaneously undermining the original sources of all wealth-the soil and the worker. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The same basic logic was present in the other famous passage on the metabolic rift, at the end of the chapter on "The Genesis of Capitalist Ground Rent" in the third volume of Capital . (monthlyreview.org)
  • There Marx referred to "the squandering of the vitality of the soil" by large-scale capitalist enterprise, generating "an irreparable rift in the interdependent process of social metabolism, a metabolism prescribed by the natural laws of life itself. (monthlyreview.org)
  • 4 The expropriation of nature in capitalist society thus had its counterpart, in Marx's analysis, in the expropriation of human bodily existence. (monthlyreview.org)
  • The final step is to declare the workers of the Third World to be partners with the state in the quest for national self-sufficiency-ironically putting them in the same position as their counterparts in the West supposedly ended up in: cooperating with capital for the sake of development, except that in one case that development is called capitalist accumulation on a world scale, and in the other, socialist accumulation. (libcom.org)
  • All of which leads to the effective construction of capacities to act in such a crisis framework, notably for nations of the South, victims in the last decades of a systematic dismantling of institutions and macroeconomic weakening. (transform-network.net)
  • Specifically, we construct a life cycle model that features some key determinants of wages--most notably, human capital accumulation and idiosyncratic shocks. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Even though a study of capitalism's internal regularities, which generated the crisis, reveals that only large-dimension systemic changes can make possible a way out of the current tendencies, it must be understood that the immense process of concentration of capital and power in recent decades, exacerbated in the last few months, results in very different priorities of profitability. (transform-network.net)
  • Davidson's is an outstanding comprehensive account of the involved and often contradictory processes that went into the making of neoliberalism as a "political-economic" strategy developed by ruling class "vanguards" (such as Margaret Thatcher in the UK) from the mid-1970s in response to capitalism's crisis of profitability. (isreview.org)
  • From an ecological perspective, this transformation is key, for in communal contexts centered on de-alienated labor, production methods and goals can be rationally sorted out in ways that are harmonious with natural processes, cycles, and limits, in contrast to capitalism's inexorable logic of accumulation. (links.org.au)
  • The fundamental change in the economic processes and social forces, triggered by the canonisation of financialisation during the most recent phase of capitalisation, defines a range of very particular challenges in relation to the political action of progressive forces in the course of the present crisis. (transform-network.net)
  • Ironically, these social actors, who played a key role in this crisis, have learned their lessons from history and are using them to profit from the destructive spread of profound objective processes underway. (transform-network.net)
  • The violent way in which the crisis is developing tests each human being's capacity to act. (transform-network.net)
  • The crisis exacerbates commodity fetishism which makes one perceive the economic world as outside of, and opposed to, human will. (transform-network.net)
  • The enormous process of concentration and centralisation of capital in the last three decades is nothing compared to what has occurred in these three months of open crisis. (transform-network.net)
  • Few would question that the crisis has been developing on a world scale and that capital has been using this critical phase to try to impose a new international "order. (libcom.org)
  • And it is thus no surprise that there is widespread agreement, from the liberal wing of Western capital to the most ardent Third Worldists, on the prescription for curing underdevelopment: the promotion of labor-intensive production, in other words, putting people to work productively-just as, in the West, the solution posed for the crisis of capital is full employment. (libcom.org)
  • He shows neoliberalism to be both (a) a new economic strategy of capital accumulation adopted after the crisis of 1973-1974, and (b) a set of political policies to enable capital to accumulate and to smash the working class and its organizations. (isreview.org)
  • Physical health capital determines survival probabilities, whereas preventive health capital governs the endogenous distribution of shocks to physical health capital, thereby controlling the life expectancy. (stlouisfed.org)
  • Individuals can choose to either invest in human capital on the job up to a certain fraction of their time or enroll in school where they can invest full time. (federalreserve.gov)
  • These agro-industrial rural development strategies are devoted to providing physical infrastructure and financial institutions, and invest in human capital, technical innovation, and social cooperatives to improve production efficiency. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The decisions of ever smaller yet powerful elites have a life-and-death impact on millions of human beings. (transform-network.net)
  • In both instances, Marx's notion of the robbery of the soil is intrinsically connected to the rift in the metabolism between human beings and the earth. (monthlyreview.org)
  • For Marx, as for Liebig, this robbery was not of course confined simply to external nature, since humans as corporeal beings were themselves part of nature. (monthlyreview.org)
  • This was visible in the many forms of bonded labor, in the conditions of social reproduction in the patriarchal household, and in the destructive physical impacts and the loss of the vital powers of individual human beings. (monthlyreview.org)
  • When the supply of water is blocked or disrupted, this will have a great impact on organic life, for water is, as we all know, one of the bare necessities of life for human beings, other animals, and plants. (logosjournal.com)
  • Two recent events illustrate this impact on the living conditions of human beings. (logosjournal.com)
  • Most social anarchists I know (as Springer admits) find the Marxist critical exposé and theoretical account of how capital circulates and accumulates in space and time and through environmental transformations helpful. (davidharvey.org)
  • The investment climate benefits from the financial and economic reform processes that accompany this institutional lending. (state.gov)
  • Over the forty years that Davidson maps, it is only natural to find that the policies of elected governments across the world did not always coincide with the new needs of capital reorganization along neoliberal lines. (isreview.org)
  • it is also understood to be closely linked to liberalism's "neoliberal" fusion with financialized capitalism. (dukeupress.edu)
  • Progressive taxation compresses the (after-tax) wage structure, thereby distorting the incentives to accumulate human capital, in turn reducing the cross-sectional dispersion of (before-tax) wages. (federalreserve.gov)
  • Individuals enter the economy with an initial stock of human capital and are able to accumulate more human capital over the life cycle using a Ben-Porath (1967) style technology (which essentially combines learning ability, time, and existing human capital for production). (federalreserve.gov)
  • While Negri links the type of organization closely to the organization of workers in the factory, according to Le Blanc organization is more prosaic than this. (againstthecurrent.org)
  • However, one consistent and decisive feature of all Venezuela's communes-part of both the legal framework and the on-the-ground reality-is that they involve returning control of production to direct producers, whose conscious organization of productive processes substitutes for the capital system's rule of abstract value relations that alienate laborers both from their own activities, and from their material and social environment. (links.org.au)
  • In putting forth class struggle as the pivot of the international dynamics of capital, we find ourselves fundamentally at odds with the theories-of-imperialism tradition, beginning with the question of the origins of imperialist expansion. (libcom.org)
  • Against a sociology of generalities that contents itself with repeating the same old things, and against the excesses of subjectivist approaches that reduce inequalities to how social actors perceive them, Lahire's volume subscribes to a critical empirical sociology that seeks to unveil the processes by which living conditions and family socialization underpin inequality from schooling's very beginning. (booksandideas.net)
  • This contrasts with the fake sharing economy which is driven by profit and simply monetises more human interactions and extends inequality in wealth, power, resources and access to the commons. (betterbybicycle.com)
  • Bringing Marxist perspectives into geography meant taking up themes on space, place making and environment and embedding them in a broad understanding of "the laws of motion of capital" as Marx understood them. (davidharvey.org)
  • To frame the ecological promise of Venezuela's communal project, it is useful to consider some of its main features, and contrast them with the capital system. (links.org.au)
  • Marsden suggested three models-the mutable agro-industrial model, the bureaucratic "hygienic" model, and the relativist model-which obscure and constrain the agroecological and ecological modernization framework from taking hold, which is a more effective rural development dynamic [ 5 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • In economics, deskilling is the process by which skilled labor within an industry or economy is eliminated by the introduction of technologies operated by semi- or unskilled workers. (wikipedia.org)
  • Kohei Saito's Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political Economy (KME) deals with how Marx conceived of the metabolism between humankind and nature. (logosjournal.com)
  • [ 2 ] His second insight was that growth was driven not only by factor accumulation but also by technological progress. (europa.eu)
  • The jump in productivity, based on this separation from the needs that self-determined consumers would pursue, was once a source of marvel and awe, but it is now putting the planetary bases of human life in danger through its senseless profit-driven production of exchange values. (links.org.au)
  • This framework combines results from different sources including in silico methods and in vitro or in vivo experiments. (cdc.gov)
  • In this context, Québec has developed one of the most advanced rural policy approaches in the OECD, closely in line with the framework suggested in the OECD's New Rural Paradigm. (oecd-ilibrary.org)
  • Process approaches [ 6 ] in rural planning were deployed with different stakeholders, underlining the empowerment of marginalized social groups. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The second "paradigm shift" occurred during the 1980s and 1990s, moving from the top-down or "blueprint" approach, in which rural actors were not actively involved, to the bottom-up, grassroots, or "process" approaches [ 6 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)
  • We should pay more attention to children's privacy and safety in the development of AI, the collection of children's information should follow appropriate, with clear boundaries for data collection, processing and retention. (intgovforum.org)
  • No progress will be possible until there is a skilfully managed process of coordination of progressive forces at the international level around a realistic and viable programme of change capable of uniting the broadest spectrum of forces aiming at peace and development. (transform-network.net)
  • Scholars have identified a positive correlation between the rise of Protestantism and human capital formation, work ethic, economic development, the rise of early experimental science, and the development of the state system. (wikipedia.org)
  • Meanwhile, across development, the insufficient accumulation of verbal knowledge among those with RD also affects cognitive development, especially in the verbal domain. (researchgate.net)
  • [7] Authentic human development has a moral character. (vatican.va)
  • These two aspects of human [nature] have been glorified and also [have become] the driving force of economic development in the Twentieth Century. (cesj.org)
  • The loan conditionalities, policies, and practices endorsed and promoted by the WB and the IMF facilitate the accumulation of unpayable and crippling debts and impose the prioritization of debt payments over human and nature rights, social welfare, sustainable development and climate action. (cadtm.org)
  • Rural planning is a broad academic term and human practice covering a range of topics, such as rural landscape, industry development, livelihoods of villagers and farmers, environmental conservation, and health care delivery. (encyclopedia.pub)
  • 4) Economic development, industrial structure, and human capital accumulation are vital internal drivers of the synergistic advancement of urban digitalization and low carbonization. (bvsalud.org)
  • Political and social movements for suffrage (voting rights) and sobriety (see temperance movement and Prohibition) in the English-speaking world of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were closely associated with Protestant Christian women's organizations. (wikipedia.org)
  • In this way, it follows what might be described as a "classic" epistemological framework, invoking, in turn, in its early chapters, Émile Durkheim, Charles Darwin, Auguste Comte, Pierre Bourdieu, and Jean-Claude Passeron in order to establish a science of social facts (p. 46). (booksandideas.net)
  • Only relatively recently (e.g. since the 1970s) has mainstream Marxism recognized environmental issues or urbanization and urban social movements as having fundamental significance within the contradictions of capital. (davidharvey.org)
  • The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)
  • 4.1.1 Human capital and social capital. (lu.se)
  • 4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)
  • This study also introduces market concentration and social trust as the moderating variables, enriching the green finance research framework. (bvsalud.org)
  • What is of importance is that his early works show how his transdermal conception and critique of the inner/outer distinction stemmed from his social science research projects which described the way human behavior is shaped by external social and economic events. (bvsalud.org)
  • The largest category consists of small-scale retail trades and services such as street vending and shoe-shining which operating at a survival level with minimal capital. (nzdl.org)
  • This results in cost savings due to lower investment in human capital, and reduces barriers to entry, weakening the bargaining power of the human capital. (wikipedia.org)
  • [6] The destruction of the human environment is extremely serious, not only because God has entrusted the world to us men and women, but because human life is itself a gift which must be defended from various forms of debasement. (vatican.va)
  • Investors have started to pull back resources from the developing countries as part of the deleveraging process of the financial institutions of the developed world. (mainstreamweekly.net)
  • These two models have affected the entire world in an unprecedented manner in this century by focusing on stimulating the lower and darker part of human nature. (cesj.org)
  • It has existed for hundreds of years and still occurs naturally in both animals and humans in many parts of the world, including Asia, southern Europe, sub-Sahelian Africa and parts of Australia. (who.int)
  • However, there is another aspect of human nature-a higher, lighter and a true one-which is justice. (cesj.org)
  • A third way has to be based on the stimulation of this noble aspect of human nature: Justice in economic activity. (cesj.org)
  • Two strategies are the "agriculture for industrialization" strategy embodied in the Lewis two-sector model [ 4 ] , and the "industrialize the agriculture" strategy, which is associated with the continued efforts of producers and manufactures to reduce and/or regularize the importance of nature in the food production process [ 5 ] . (encyclopedia.pub)
  • To account for these facts, I develop and estimate a life-cycle model of two types of health capital: physical and preventive. (stlouisfed.org)
  • GgsHope-in-Praxis come to life in the process of collaboratively decolonizing relations and regenerating relational spaces. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • As against this problematic logic of separation, the country's communes bring together people-people who are both producers (whether of human life or material goods) and consumers-in situations where they can jointly ask and answer such questions as: What activities do we value? (links.org.au)
  • The notion and forms of capital. (lu.se)
  • USAID, through its PISCES Programme (Programme for Investment in the Small Capital Enterprise Sector), has one of the longest histories of large-scale support to urban micro-enterprises, generally self-employment schemes which may rely on family labour. (nzdl.org)
  • To address this issue, a framework for an acute toxicity hazard assessment is proposed. (cdc.gov)
  • The role of women expanded over time and was closely associated with the movements for universal education and women's suffrage. (wikipedia.org)
  • Drawing from 30 qualitative interviews, we maintain that the planning process has the potential to function as one of a network of 'trading zones' in which different communities enact their rights and have their claims to knowledge and expertise recognised. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
  • The rational and democratic resolution of these questions by communities of producer-consumers is precluded by the unthinking, antidemocratic rule of capital. (links.org.au)
  • Deskilling is the decline in working positions through the machinery introduced to separate workers from the production process. (wikipedia.org)
  • These are the sectors of finance capital that created the financial structures of "shadow banking" which caused speculation to explode and unhinged the banking system. (transform-network.net)
  • As revolutionary Marxists, however, we understand capitalism not merely as a collection of economic processes but as an integrated system of socioeconomic relationships. (isreview.org)
  • When the Bretton Wood fixed rates system came to an end in 1971, the main function of the IMF became that of being both policeman and fireman for global capital: it acts as policeman when it enforces its Structural Adjustment Policies and as fireman when it steps in to help out governments in risk of defaulting on debt repayments. (cadtm.org)
  • How is data accumulation and data use negotiated and regulated? (lu.se)
  • The core assumption of this study is that access to and use of data represent emerging means for consolidating and challenging power next to financial capital and personal ties. (lu.se)
  • Three months ago, on June 18th the Presidents of the three Co-Chair countries of the OSCE Minsk Group - Russia, United States and France, made a new statement on Nagorno-Karabakh in the framework of G8 Summit in Enniskillen. (massispost.com)
  • Since it was first reported in Vietnam in 2003, the disease has been responsible for human outbreaks and deaths in 15 countries in Asia, Europe, Middle East and Africa resulting in 603 human cases including 356 deaths. (who.int)
  • It also identifies core bottlenecks in the ongoing integration processes, including global and regional integration. (worldbank.org)
  • Routine cross-notification between the veterinary and human health surveillance systems should be part of any zoonotic disease prevention and control programme, and close collaboration between the two health sectors is particularly important during epidemiological and outbreak investigations. (who.int)
  • The low ART coverage is the result of an accumulation of failures and weaknesses of current HIV control strategies and programmes. (who.int)
  • These structures can provide important ecosystem services (ES) with a major impact on human well-being. (mdpi.com)
  • The scenario process employs a range of techniques-research, brainstorming, story telling-and attempts to sketch a series of narrative accounts which delineate the boundaries of what could conceivably occur going forward. (mit.edu)
  • This framework brings out a protective function that "authoritarian accumulation" has fulfilled for more privileged-but not necessarily propertied-parts of the population. (dukeupress.edu)
  • The results show that: (1) There is an endogenous interaction between urban digitalization and low-carbonization and that this interaction pattern is closely linked to geographical proximity. (bvsalud.org)
  • We are at a critical juncture in which users' organizing for fair treatment, demands for eco-accountability, and attention to whether human connections are strengthened through these technologies can make a critical difference in realizing the potential of the sharing model. (betterbybicycle.com)
  • The consequences for human welfare involved in questions like these are simply staggering: Once one starts to think about them, it is hard to think about anything else. (europa.eu)
  • [8] Accordingly, our human ability to transform reality must proceed in line with God's original gift of all that is. (vatican.va)
  • At the same time increasing financial deregulation, along with a flurry of new financial instruments and risk management techniques such as mortgage backed securities, collateralised debt obligation, credit default swap etc., encouraged massive accumulation of financial assets. (mainstreamweekly.net)
  • Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. (who.int)
  • The 3rd component of this review describes a framework for a domain-specific approach to intervention. (researchgate.net)