Class quantitative process of human capital accumulation. Medical search. Frequent questions

According to current left-wing wisdom, fascism is raw state power and brutal capital unmasked, so the only way to do away with fascism is to get rid of capitalism altogether. (libcom.org)
Moreover, as fascism is capital in its most reactionary forms, such a vision means trying to promote capital in its most modern, non-feudal, non-militarist, non-racist, non-repressive, non-reactionary forms, i.e. a more liberal capitalism, in other words a more capitalist capitalism. (libcom.org)
Despite their undeniable differences, Marx and Weber have much in common in their appraisals of modern capitalism: they share a vision of the capitalist economic system as a universe where "individuals are directed by abstractions," (Marx), where impersonal relations and objects [Versachlicht] replace personal relations of dependence, and where the accumulation of capital becomes an end in itself and, by and large, irrational. (internationalviewpoint.org)
How labour became such a commodity before the rise of capitalism is the subject of Part 8 of Capital, which deals with primitive or original accumulation. (davidharvey.org)
Here, the notion of "natural capital" was viewed in terms of the stock of physical properties and natural-material use values constituting real wealth and was seen as opposed to the growing "sense of capitalism" as a system of mere exchange value or cash nexus. (monthlyreview.org)
However, the scale, militancy and global scope of the struggle reflects not simply revulsion at Trump and the accumulation of anger over police racism, but also a more general sense of crisis eroding the stability of capitalism. (isj.org.uk)

Our research project on Singapore's hinterlands has asked how one could analyze the «metabolic» dimensions of urbanization processes in qualitative terms: How could one describe the practices, landscapes, and agencies of resource extraction, trade, and accumulation? (ethz.ch)

It is widely believed that Marx adapted the labour theory of value from Ricardo as a founding concept for his studies of capital accumulation. (davidharvey.org)
But the circulation of capital presupposes the prior existence of wage labour as a commodity that can be bought and sold in the market (chapter 6). (davidharvey.org)
The concept of capital as a process - as value in motion - based on the purchase of labour power and means of production is inextricably interwoven with the emergence of the value form. (davidharvey.org)
While the steps in the argument are complicated, Marx appears to have done little more than synthesize and formalize Ricardo's labour theory of value by embedding it in the totality of circulation and accumulation as depicted in Figure 1. (davidharvey.org)
Here first became manifest the division of the population into two great classes, which is directly based on the division of labour and on the instruments of production. (marxists.org)
The separation of town and country can also be understood as the separation of capital and landed property, as the beginning of the existence and development of capital independent of landed property - the beginning of property having its basis only in labour and exchange. (marxists.org)
In the towns which, in the Middle Ages, did not derive ready-made from an earlier period but were formed anew by the serfs who had become free, each man's own particular labour was his only property apart from the small capital he brought with him, consisting almost solely of the most necessary tools of his craft. (marxists.org)

In their totality, these ideas provide a fully worked-out theoretical basis for the struggle of the working class to attain a higher form of human society - socialism. (socialist.net)
Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, third ed. (manchester.ac.uk)
This represents the culmination of a theoretical shift in the dominant economic paradigm aimed at the unlimited accumulation of total capital, now seen as including "natural capital. (monthlyreview.org)
Deville's [5] summary of Capital is good so far as the theoretical part is concerned but the descriptive part was done too cursorily and is almost unintelligible for anyone who does not know the original. (libcom.org)

4. The investment manager have contractually agreed to waive or assume certain expenses so that common expenses (excluding Rule 12b-1 fees and acquired fund fees and expenses and certain non-routine expenses) for each class of the Fund do not exceed 0.89% until April 30, 2023. (streetinsider.com)

Human capital is a concept used by economists to designate personal attributes considered useful in the production process. (wikipedia.org)
It is hardly surprising in this context that the first references to "natural capital" and to the "earth's capital stock" arose in this same period in the work of radical and socialist political economists, who sought to defend nature and the commons against the intrusions of the market. (monthlyreview.org)
In more recent decades, however, mainstream neoclassical economics (sometimes with the help of ecological economists), together with corporate finance, have completely separated the concept of natural capital from its original use-value-based critique, the memory of which has long receded, conceiving natural capital instead entirely in exchange-value terms, as just another form of financialized capital. (monthlyreview.org)

Not only in China, the rapid economic development in Japan and Germany's after the world war two also demonstrates that the accumulation of human capital is inevitable for economics. (scirp.org)
The town already is in actual fact the concentration of the population, of the instruments of production, of capital, of pleasures, of needs, while the country demonstrates just the opposite fact, isolation and separation. (marxists.org)

The best-known application of the idea of "human capital" in economics is that of Mincer and Gary Becker. (wikipedia.org)
As a result of his conceptualization and modeling work using Human Capital as a key factor, the 2018 Nobel Prize for Economics was jointly awarded to Paul Romer, who founded the modern innovation-driven approach to understanding economic growth. (wikipedia.org)
Improve students' skills in critical evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of empirical evidence in education economics. (manchester.ac.uk)
Engage critically with empirical academic research on topics in education economics. (manchester.ac.uk)

How could one explore hinterland territories as lived spaces in the vortex of urbanization also exposed to political, ecological, and class struggle? (ethz.ch)
Without a grasp of the preceding period as well as of the earlier phase of class struggle and its limits, the coming to power, and still more the nature of fascism, remain incomprehensible. (libcom.org)
Once the basic concepts of Marxism are conquered, they open up a whole new outlook on politics, the class struggle, and every aspect of life. (socialist.net)

In order to improve the monitoring effect of corporate human resource efficiency under the smart city management model, this paper establishes an evaluation model for the human resource management model between different growth stages of the organization, different organizations in different industries, and different organizations in the same industry. (hindawi.com)
The so-called strategic human resource management refers to planning the allocation and activities of human resources to assist the organization in achieving organizational goals. (hindawi.com)
Human resource management efficiency is the effect of human resource management or the degree of tasks and expectations that can be completed for the organization. (hindawi.com)
The improvement of human resource management efficiency can provide the organization with more competitive advantages in the market. (hindawi.com)
The main purpose of the journal is to research the formation and use of the fundamental asset of the organization that provides the efficiency of its operations - knowledge (intellectual capital). (businessperspectives.org)

The low ART coverage is the result of an accumulation of failures and weaknesses of current HIV control strategies and programmes. (who.int)

However, various left thinkers, many of them within the natural sciences, constituting a kind of second foundation of critical thought, and others in the arts rebelled against this narrow conception of human progress, and in the process generated a wider dialectic of ecology and a deeper materialism that questioned the environmental as well as social depredations of capitalist society. (monthlyreview.org)
3 Marx's critique of classical political economy was aimed at uncovering the "hidden abode" of class-based exploitation and expropriation on which the capitalist mode of production was based. (monthlyreview.org)
Here, Engels had indicated that the capitalist class was "a class under whose leadership society is racing to ruin like a locomotive whose jammed safety-valve the driver is too weak to open. (kuchu-camp.net)
d) The existence, in the past, of more human social or cultural forms destroyed by capitalist "progress. (internationalviewpoint.org)
In order to develop a critical analysis of the current capitalist expropriation of world ecology, it is necessary to explore the concept of natural capital in the work of Marx and other early radical critics within classical political economy. (monthlyreview.org)

Marx begins that work with an examination of the surface appearance of use value and exchange value in the material act of commodity exchange and posits the existence of value (an immaterial but objective relation) behind the quantitative aspect of exchange value. (davidharvey.org)
1 In the process, the entire human relation to nature was alienated and upended. (monthlyreview.org)

This class-based perspective inspires-as Marx clearly recognizes in the preface to Capital-his critique of bourgeois political economy. (internationalviewpoint.org)

Acquaint students with the key pieces of empirical evidence on how effective different education interventions are. (manchester.ac.uk)

At the same time, the effectiveness of human resource management as an important evaluation indicator of human resource management practice can enable enterprises to find serious problems in internal human resource management and solve them in time, thereby improving the effect of human resource management and achieving organizational goals better and faster. (hindawi.com)
a real sense that this is your community of specialist practice for accumulation and investment advice. (thepfs.org)

In mid-century, G.E. Hutchinson, while always one to praise aesthetic values, commented disparagingly about the quantitative science of element cycling, specifically that ecosystem carbon (C) data were "wretchedly inadequate" (Hutchinson 1954). (springer.com)
Together these developments represent a sea change in the capitalization of nature, such that all natural processes that involve ecosystem services to the economy are now increasingly seen to be subject to exchange on the market for profit-all in the name of conservation and climate change. (monthlyreview.org)

Society and nature were often treated dualistically as two entirely distinct realms, justifying the expropriation of nature, and with it the exploitation of the larger human population. (monthlyreview.org)
The extreme manifestations of this social injustice are the exploitation of children, miserable wages, inhuman working hours, and the sordid conditions of working class life. (internationalviewpoint.org)
Their development mainly depends on the exploitation and processing of nonrenewable resources such as minerals, forests, and oil in the region. (frontiersin.org)

Humanity, therefore, is facing issues of ecological survival on two levels: (1) a still reversible but rapidly worsening Earth System crisis, threatening to undermine civilization as a whole and make the planet uninhabitable for the human species, and (2) accelerating extreme weather and other ecological disasters associated with climate change that are now unavoidable in the coming decades, affecting localities and regions throughout the globe. (transcend.org)
Within this mainstream city-centric view and a quantitative approach to urban metabolic processes, socio-political and ecological dimensions of resource use were often missing from research agendas. (ethz.ch)
This nineteenth-century notion of "natural capital," conceived in physical, use-value terms, was to be revived in the 1970s and '80s as part of an emerging ecological critique. (monthlyreview.org)

We are one of 47 global PRME Champions - a United Nations-supported initiative leading the way with sustainable and responsible management education. (ntu.ac.uk)

Since the value of human resources can be continuously developed and improved, that is, human resources have strategic value, we can say that the purpose of human resource management is to support business performance, and it is one of the main sources for corporate organizations to gain competitive advantages [ 2 ]. (hindawi.com)
specifically, how the present universalised image of the human that has come to be deeply built into the material and conceptual structures of global society advantages those with a specific set of characteristics in various ways. (theanarchistlibrary.org)

At present, colleges and universities attach great importance to the assessment of teachers, strengthen the assessment of college teachers, and create a team of teachers with high quality, professionalism, and vitality, which can not only fully develop and allocate human resources in colleges and universities, but also promote colleges and universities. (hindawi.com)
What role do parents, schools, universities, employers and individuals themselves play in the process of skill accumulation? (manchester.ac.uk)

Nevertheless, while it is still possible to avoid irreversible climate change through a massive transformation in the mode of production, it is no longer feasible to circumvent accelerating environmental disasters in the present century on a scale never seen before in human history, endangering the lives and living conditions of billions of people. (transcend.org)

Some contemporary growth theories see human capital as an important economic growth factor. (wikipedia.org)
W. Schultz Theodore (1963) indicates that the human capital is a significant source of the economic growth in the book, Economic Value of Education. (scirp.org)
The growth rate of the enrollment of postgraduate education in China is also rapidly expanding. (scirp.org)

With the advent of the information age, smart cities will surely become the direction of future urban development, and human resource management on this basis must also keep pace with the times [ 1 ]. (hindawi.com)
Prior to this, China's enterprise development had relatively low management requirements, and the investment and management of various resources such as human, financial, and material were relatively extensive. (hindawi.com)
In the new development state and cycle, China will continue to emerge a series of problems such as insufficient labor supply, reduction of human resources, lack of talents, and low quality of talents. (hindawi.com)
Provides an historical background to the process of economic development and introduces influential economic scholars and schools of thought. (ntu.ac.uk)
and (3) the announcement that the New York Stock Exchange together with the Intrinsic Exchange Group (IEG)-whose investors include the Inter-American Development Bank and the Rockefeller Foundation-was launching a new class of securities associated with natural asset companies (NACs). (monthlyreview.org)
Based on the ORU model, we found that the yield of education changes along with the economic development of China by analyzing the yield of overeducation from 1997 to 2011. (scirp.org)
The economic development needs the support of human capital. (scirp.org)
Chinese leaders put forward the strategy of revitalizing the country through science and technology in 1995, emphasizing that the development of China cannot do without science, technology and education. (scirp.org)
Under the era of knowledge-based economy, specifically, education is playing a more and more important role in economic development to a single nation. (scirp.org)
As seen in Figure 1 , the golden age of the higher education development has arrived since 1998. (scirp.org)
According to the National Education Development Statistics Bulletin, after a few years of development of higher education, the number of higher education has reached 21.45 million and the enrollment rate of higher education has reached 72% in China comparing with 36% in 1997. (scirp.org)
At the same time, domestic demand is boosted relying on the development of education. (scirp.org)
Education is one of the key objectives of, and means for, development. (researchgate.net)
Its value is widely accepted though we rarely investigate the way different theories of development inform widely differing justifications and strategies for education. (researchgate.net)

Will these advanced algorithms replace the work done by Advisers and Asset Manager, or reinforce the benefits of active human ingenuity? (thepfs.org)

Research indicates that human capital investments have high economic returns throughout childhood and young adulthood. (wikipedia.org)
The use of the term in the modern neoclassical economic literature dates back to Jacob Mincer's article "Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution" in the Journal of Political Economy in 1958. (wikipedia.org)
Further research shows the relevance of education for the economic welfare of people. (wikipedia.org)
What are the economic arguments for and against public intervention in education at different points in the life-course? (manchester.ac.uk)
Introduce students to the key debates on the importance of education and the economic arguments for public policy interventions in education. (manchester.ac.uk)
Economic arguments for why education is important. (manchester.ac.uk)
Widely used and disseminated as a key concept within international organizations, as well as a current economic policy instrument, the National Innovation System (NIS) makes it possible to identify the actors involved in the innovation process in a national context, while highlighting the learning relationships between these actors. (openscience.fr)
Social exclusion and poverty among young people has increased in Europe as a result of the latest economic crisis, and young people in vulnerable positions, in particular those not in employment, education or training (NEETs) or those in situations of near social exclusion, have become increasingly the topic of public and policy discourses throughout Europe with Finland being no exception (e.g. (eera-ecer.de)

For socialist theory as for liberal analysis-and for Western science and culture in general-the notion of the conquest of nature and of human exemption from natural laws has for centuries been a major trope, reflecting the systematic alienation of nature. (monthlyreview.org)
techniques of download Parallel computing for data science of the information of value and driver in the conceptions of addressing education hand. (superquadri.com.br)
Meanwhile, something less 'science fiction' is a more clear and present danger for Advisers: the new lower allowance for Capital Gains Tax. (thepfs.org)

In this view, human capital is similar to "physical means of production", e.g., factories and machines: one can invest in human capital (via education, training, medical treatment) and one's outputs depend partly on the rate of return on the human capital one owns. (wikipedia.org)

Overview of evidence on the process of skill formation, as well as determinants of and returns to different investments in different skills. (manchester.ac.uk)
After age and health, race and class are the key determinants of who lives and who dies in the pandemic. (isj.org.uk)

Policy proposals range from carbon caps and extraction moratoria to a basic citizens' income, a reduced working week, a reclaim of resource commons and a debt jubilee, as well as a radical restructuring of the tax system with carbon instead of income taxes, salary caps and capital taxes. (countercurrents.org)

The political form of the human as understood here is fundamentally tied to all aspects of human relations, and as such when changed will come with a corresponding fundamental change in our political arrangements. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
Value formation likewise cannot be understood outside of the circulation process that houses it. (davidharvey.org)

The other view, following some Deleuzo-Guattarian scholarship, I will call nonhumanism , is based on a creative nonnormative philosophy and understands the very category of the human to be harmful, as a universalised and transcendent norm. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
The former view holds that we should replace the current human with another all-inclusive one, whereas the latter view holds that any possible conception of the human is problematic in the way that it limits our possibilities and conserves harmful values, claiming that it is desirable to go beyond any such human. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
It is from this point of view that values like "justice" are reinterpreted: their concrete meanings differ according to the situation and interests of different classes. (internationalviewpoint.org)

Present orally and in writing coherent arguments about education policy questions. (manchester.ac.uk)

Many attempts at technological innovation have been made in the production and processing of agricultural products to meet the food needs of populations. (openscience.fr)

The proposed human resource management model is based on the deduction result of human resource planning and design, work system design and employee system design, and the dynamic matching of the three. (hindawi.com)
During the term, this fee waiver and expense reimbursement agreement may not be terminated or amended without approval of the board of trustees except to add series and classes, to reflect the extension of termination dates or to lower the cap on Fund s fees and expenses (which would result in lower fees for shareholders). (streetinsider.com)
The shortage of both types of capital can result in poor mental conditions, making it difficult for refugees to look for employment and integrate into the local labor market. (lu.se)

The notion and forms of capital. (lu.se)

There is a complex relationship between the division of labor and human capital. (wikipedia.org)
We studied the wide territories of Singapore's contiguous and dispersed hinterlands through the lenses of five resources vital for the city: sand, food, water, human labor, and energy. (ethz.ch)
With the advent of the era of the knowledge economy, knowledge workers have replaced physical capital such as traditional labor, capital, and land and have become the key to enterprise success. (hindawi.com)
However, the expansion of Chinese education may lead to an imbalance between supply and demand of the labor market. (scirp.org)

Through experimental testing, it can be seen that the enterprise human resource efficiency monitoring system under the smart city management mode proposed in this paper has good practical results. (hindawi.com)

You may qualify for sales charge discounts in Class A if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $100,000 in Franklin Templeton funds. (streetinsider.com)

If the answer is yes, then human survival is indeed at stake in the environmental crisis. (transcend.org)
For Freud, the European crisis represented a universal crisis of human nature - an eternal conflict between civilization and barbarism, between the life instinct and the death drive. (lareviewofbooks.org)
But instead of an evolutionary process it has been brought about all of a sudden by the covid crisis and its handmaiden, a likely banking crisis to follow. (goldmoney.com)

In the 1990s, the concept of human capital was extended to include natural abilities, physical fitness and healthiness, which are crucial for an individual's success in acquiring knowledge and skills. (wikipedia.org)
The results of the analysis show that the difficulties that Ukrainian refugees face in their new country are related to both a lack of human capital--such as knowledge of the language, education, and work experience--and a lack of social capital--such as connections to the local population and Ukrainian communities. (lu.se)

To the class conscious worker who is prepared to persevere, one promise can be made: once the initial effort is made to come to grips with unfamiliar and new ideas, the theories of Marxism will be found to be basically straight-forward and simple. (socialist.net)
Introduce students to major theories and evidence on how skills form and what drives the behaviour of key actors in this process (individuals, parents, teachers etc). (manchester.ac.uk)

The increasing complexity and visibility of financial capital and processes in the global economy and in everyday lives offers both tantalising promise and pitfalls. (researchgate.net)
Accumulation concerns also more psychological resources like cognitive complexity and flexibility and the resulting self-directedness or beliefs of personal control or self-efficacy. (eera-ecer.de)

Such an absolute catastrophe for civilization and the human species as a whole is still avoidable with a revolutionary-scale reconstitution of the current system of production, consumption, and energy usage, though the time in which to act is rapidly running out. (transcend.org)
The fifth scenario (SSP5-8.5) points to an increase in the global average temperature of 4.4°C (best estimate)-spelling the collapse of civilization and absolute disaster for the human species. (transcend.org)

In the recent literature, the new concept of task-specific human capital was coined in 2004 by Robert Gibbons, an economist at MIT, and Michael Waldman, an economist at Cornell University. (wikipedia.org)
delving into a Deleuzian nonnormative approach through his unique Spinozian-Nietzschean philosophy of difference, applying nonnormativity to the idea of the human generally and also in the specific ways that Deleuze and Guattari do through the concept of faciality , and introducing positive elements of their critique of transcendent normativity. (theanarchistlibrary.org)

We are rapidly approaching a planetary tipping point in the form of a climate Armageddon, threatening to make the earth unlivable for the human species, as well as innumerable other species. (transcend.org)
We sought to describe how and where materials are extracted, how and by whom they are traded, and how they are eventually accumulated in the form of urban space, urbanity, and capital. (ethz.ch)
This essay addresses the political form of the human, its multiply-stratified nature, and the world it makes up - by focusing first on a tension between two broad kinds of approaches in philosophy of race that intend to unmake that stratification. (theanarchistlibrary.org)
It is the circulation of money as capital (chapter 5) that consolidates the conditions for the formation of capital's distinctive value form as a regulatory norm. (davidharvey.org)
In capital's case, however, the process appears as not only self-reproducing (cyclical) but also self-expanding (the spiral form of accumulation). (davidharvey.org)

Innovation refers to the process of implementing new or improved technology and management practices that offer products and services with desirable performance at affordable cost. (issues.org)
Secondly, we analyze the innovation behavior by distinguishing product versus process innovator and single versus complex innovator. (openscience.fr)

Markets are human inventions. (indymedia.org)

But in rejecting the dialectics of nature, Western Marxism was compelled to absent itself from the natural world almost entirely, except insofar as it could be said to impinge on human psychology or human nature or to have an indirect impact via technology. (monthlyreview.org)

On his death, Engels left a pile of manuscripts, which he intended to work up into an account of dialectics, or the laws of motion of nature, human society and human thought. (socialist.net)
A man or woman who is obliged to toil long hours in work, who has not had the benefit of a decent education and consequently lacks the habit of reading, finds great difficulty in absorbing some of the more complex ideas, especially at the outset. (socialist.net)
What are the most commonly used intervention strategies in early childhood, during the school years, in post-compulsory education, and in work? (manchester.ac.uk)

Why is education important for individuals, families, the economy and society? (manchester.ac.uk)
An ability to understand and analyse quantitative data is an important part of an economist's toolkit. (ntu.ac.uk)

In this presentation, George Fox (Investment Manager, Jupiter Merlin team) will explain why the solution is unitised, actively managed portfolios which combine the best of the human brain with algorithmic processes whilst protecting clients' assets from the impairment of long-term gains through taxation. (thepfs.org)

A simple but crude analogy for Marx's argument might be this: the human body depends for its vitality upon the circulation of the blood, which has no being outside of the human body. (davidharvey.org)

If permitted, the new world that beckons the UK is high streets which combine housing, shops and all the other facilities that humans decide between them are required and desired, and not those mandated by planning laws and local government. (goldmoney.com)

Fifty years ago, the CEO archetype achieved corporate objectives by architecting incentives (think Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and his very quantitative approach to managing the Vietnam War). (computerworld.com)

We review and summarise those studies that holistically assess the impact of human activities, in the sense that impacts are not restricted to the home, city, or territory of the individuals, but instead are counted irrespective of where they occur. (nature.com)
4.2.1 Human capital and social capital in migration studies. (lu.se)

for example, through education and training, improving levels of quality and production. (wikipedia.org)

Conventions of typography and graphic design help us to interpret that text as if it were on a page, and human readers benefit from many centuries of refinement in text document design. (interaction-design.org)
It is not my job to have all the answers, but it is my job to ask lots of penetrating, disturbing and occasionally almost offensive questions as part of the analytic process that leads to insight and refinement. (computerworld.com)

The difficulties young people in vulnerable life situations face in building decent lives for themselves have been argued to be a product of the neoliberal education policy that admires top-performers and fosters competition. (eera-ecer.de)

An early discussion with the phrase "human capital" was from Arthur Cecil Pigou: There is such a thing as investment in human capital as well as investment in material capital. (wikipedia.org)
Join us as we explore the latest thinking around accumulation and investment advice, while providing practical planning points and actions to support advisers in continuing to deliver better consumer outcomes. (thepfs.org)
Gain a better understanding of the use of algorithms in investment processes and the wider investment world. (thepfs.org)

book, probably in as its small education to professional mood of access)Land of the deviant men. (superquadri.com.br)
The class war and small actions. (elephanteditions.net)

Anatomy25

Organisms14

Diseases8

Chemicals and Drugs44

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment29

Psychiatry and Psychology13

Phenomena and Processes57

Disciplines and Occupations2

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena24

Technology, Industry, Agriculture2

Information Science8

Named Groups1

Health Care50

Geographicals16

Capitalism6

Qualitative1

Labour7

Theoretical4

20231

Economists3

Demonstrates2

Economics4

Struggle3

Organization5

Weaknesses1

Capitalist5

Relation2

Marx1

Empirical Evidence1

Practice2

Ecosystem2

Exploitation3

Ecological3

Sustainable1

Advantages2

Universities2

Living conditions1

Growth3

Development14

Reinforce1

Economic8

Science3

Factories1

Determinants2

Proposals1

Understood2

View3

Coherent1

Agricultural1

Result3

Notion1

Labor4

Efficiency1

Invest1

Crisis3

Knowledge2

Theories2

Complexity2

Civilization2

Concept2

Form5

Innovation2

Markets1

Psychology1

Work3

Important2

Assets1

Vitality1

Combine1

Approach1

Studies2

Production1

Refinement2

Policy1

Investment3

Small2