• Removal of herbicides, fungicides, viruses and bacteria by advanced oxidation . (azud.com)
  • Algae Unicellular: Volvox, Chlorella and Chlamydomonas Green virus or bacteria. (newmedia1.net)
  • The aromatic plants provide raw material for the production of flavors, herbal cosmetics, perfumery etc.Pests (insect, mite and nematode pests, and diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and virus) are one of the important limiting factors in the production of medicinal and aromatic crops. (dattanibookagency.in)
  • Other diseases like bacteria and viruses can be limited thanks to the use of trellising cucumbers. (trellis-netting.net)
  • It is estimated that 50% or less of those individuals infected with enteric viruses or bacteria actually become ill (Haas et al. (scienceopen.com)
  • This accumulation of viruses is mainly responsible for the so-called gradual degeneration of potato varieties, the consequences of which are a gradual decrease in the vigor and yield of the crop as well as an increase in quality losses due to a reduction in the possible shelf life of the tubers after harvest. (wikipedia.org)
  • Depending on the virus variant and the potato cultivar considered, PVX can decrease tuber yield by more than 10%, making it one of the most important potato viruses after PLRV. (wikipedia.org)
  • Hybrids with superior yield capabilities, however, are a preferred choice of cultivation by farmers but hybrids are highly susceptible to ToLCVD. (gre.ac.uk)
  • An examination of the extent of heterosis in resistant hybrids for both quantitative and qualitative characters over the popularly grown hybrid, US-618, indicated a major improvement in virus resistance, yield and fruit quality. (gre.ac.uk)
  • However, these symptoms do not always manifest themselves due to interactions between the virus(es) involved, the potato variety and the environment (soil fertility, climate or the age at which the plant is infected, among many other variables). (wikipedia.org)
  • No pattern of native soil geochemical characteristics that could help to predict the success in collecting mineral-dense genotypes in a given area was found. (bioone.org)
  • GII.4 viruses had higher replication levels than other genotypes. (cdc.gov)
  • Genetic heterogeneity within small regions of the EHV5 glycoprotein B (gB) sequences have been reported and multiple genotypes of this virus have been identified within individual horses, but full genome sequence data for these viruses is limited. (bvsalud.org)
  • In order to develop virus resistant tomato hybrids, the three OPs were crossed with 12 tomato genotypes with superior agronomic characteristics. (gre.ac.uk)
  • 1.B. Optimize light-emitting diode (LED) illumination spectrum for growth and development of collard plants and select genotypes rich in phytonutrients and suitable for cultivation in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) production systems. (usda.gov)
  • A different objective of this project focuses on evaluating and selecting for collard genotypes suitable for cultivation in controlled environment agriculture (CEA) production systems, used as an alternative to meet the increased demand for local growing food crops. (usda.gov)
  • Here, collard genotypes rich in phytochemicals will be selected and bred for cultivation in CEA. (usda.gov)
  • Viral diseases of potato are a group of diseases caused by different types of viruses that affect potato crops worldwide and, although they do not affect human or animal health since they are viruses that only infect vegetables, they are a source of great economic losses annually. (wikipedia.org)
  • About 28 viruses have been reported infecting potato crops. (wikipedia.org)
  • The use of virus-free seed tubers is of fundamental importance to achieve healthy crops. (wikipedia.org)
  • Monoculture, the characteristic feature of these crops, provides congenial environment for one or the other pest, the population of which if unchecked may touch an alarmingly high level and may even wipe out the whole crop. (dattanibookagency.in)
  • It is still used in breeding programs today as well as in the detection of viruses harmful to other raspberry plants. (womenfitness.net)
  • Tomato Zorza Torunska is a great variety producing extremely valuable, large fruit with a characteristic, "raspberry" peel and delicious, sweet flesh with small cores. (allotment-garden.org)
  • They are convenient, economical, observable cytopathic effects and choice of cells for their susceptibility to a particular virus. (lifeeasy.org)
  • Full characterization of the MDR plasmids including structure, typing characteristics, and AMR content as well as determination of their plasmid-based antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were carried out. (cdc.gov)
  • niveum (Fon) Fon race 1 and to the common aphid-transmitted potyviruses papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) and zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV). (usda.gov)
  • Today, we are going to explain Organic Tobacco Cultivation and Farming Practices. (agrifarming.in)
  • But the danger is only the primary CMV infection caused by a virus, was first introduced in the body during pregnancy, since the virus has not yet developed a specific immunity in the form of antibodies. (netlify.app)
  • By reducing the immunity of the virus multiplies rapidly enters the blood, and with it goes through the placenta to the fetus, causing his infectious-inflammatory processes, usually generalized nature - intrauterine infection. (netlify.app)
  • A vaccine (or vaccines) against SARS-CoV-2 would help develop community immunity against the virus and thus prevent the spread and recurrence of the disease at the population level. (canada.ca)
  • Furthermore, accessing T cells responses in affected and non-affected patients can inform us on protective immunity to the virus. (nature.com)
  • Symptoms of PLRV in potato include a characteristic erect growth habit and the classic "inward" rolling of the leaf blades that gives the virus its name. (wikipedia.org)
  • Potato leaf mosaic symptoms can be caused by different viruses individually or in combination. (wikipedia.org)
  • The characteristic symptom of PVX is mild leaf mosaic (i.e., leaf coloration variations are not accentuated) and it is often latent (i.e., the plant is infected but does not show symptoms). (wikipedia.org)
  • Development of tomato hybrids resistant to tomato leaf curl virus disease in South India. (gre.ac.uk)
  • Resistance to tomato leaf curl virus disease (ToLCVD) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is scarce but was developed recently in three open pollinated (OP) varieties (Sankranthi, Nandi and Vybhav), which are now available for cultivation in South India. (gre.ac.uk)
  • From the crosses, 20 hybrids were selected (named BLRH-1 to BLRH-20, Bangalore leaf curl virus-resistant hybrid) and evaluated for their resistance to ToLCVD at the University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, South India, both through whiteXy-mediated inoculations in the glasshouse and natural infection in the Weld during summer 2005. (gre.ac.uk)
  • Slonka (Lycopersicum esculentum) harvests medium early and is a sought after hybrid cultivar that's resistant to diseases such as tomato leaf mold or green mottle mosaic virus. (allotment-garden.org)
  • Cell culture is the most widely used method for the propagation of viruses. (lifeeasy.org)
  • Furthermore, conventional vaccines pose challenges with commercial production, as they require whole pathogen cultivation and propagation, which require the use of biosafety level labs. (canada.ca)
  • An additional problem is the co-infection of two or more viruses on the same plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • In fact, the joint occurrence of PVX and PVY, or either or both of them with PLRV or Potato virus A (PVA), produces much more severe symptoms than separate infection of each. (wikipedia.org)
  • What are the symptoms of virus infection in plants? (lifeeasy.org)
  • The Japanese encephalitis virus causes Japanese encephalitis (JE), an infection of the brain (JEV). (microbiologynote.com)
  • CMV - is one of the most common herpes viruses, but in most cases it is not detected as started with a decrease in immune disease is mild, as usual acute respiratory viral infection - SARS. (netlify.app)
  • CMV - infection is detected by cytology (detection in smears taken from the site of inflammation characteristic of cells of enormous size), immunoassay (detection of antibodies of different classes to CMV by enzyme immunoassay), molecular biology (detection of virus DNA by PCR) and virological (seeding biological media to different environment to the cultivation and subsequent identification of CMV) methods of laboratory diagnostics. (netlify.app)
  • In dogs, mycoses occurred mainly owing to an immunological impairment secondary to canine distemper virus co-infection. (bvsalud.org)
  • Approximately 25 million deaths worldwide have been attributed to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in the early 1980s. (medscape.com)
  • Timeline of CD4 T-cell and viral-load changes over time in untreated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. (medscape.com)
  • HIV infection can be diagnosed based on detection of antibodies that are directed against the proteins encoded by the 3 major genes, the detection of the p24 antigen, the viral nucleic acid, and, finally, by means of culturing the virus. (medscape.com)
  • References tries, where few resources are available to ensure proper treatment and where human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection may be common. (cdc.gov)
  • Immunocompromised cases (e.g. human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] positive cases) are susceptible to NTM infection, particularly disseminated M. avium disease. (who.int)
  • High cell density cultivations by alternating tangential flow (ATF) perfusion for influenza A virus production using suspension cells. (mpg.de)
  • Scale-Down of an Ortbital Shaken Bioreactor: High Cell Density Cultivation in Perfusion Mode and Virus production. (mpg.de)
  • Orbital shaken bioreactor for influenza A virus production in high cell density cultivations. (mpg.de)
  • High-cell-density cultivations by hollow fiber-based perfusion for intensified viral vaccine production. (mpg.de)
  • High cell density cultivations for influenza virus production using suspension cells. (mpg.de)
  • The reason is that the higher the farms' density level, the higher the waste generated during cultivation. (delosaqua.com)
  • A major barrier to studying the pathogenesis, virus-host interactions, and effect of control measures to prevent and treat norovirus gastroenteritis has been the lack of a robust and reproducible cell culture system. (cdc.gov)
  • contains yellow oil droplets which can be squeezed out under a coverslip : Haematococcus: This alga is characteristic of shallow water which dries out regularly, such as bird … Affiliation 1 … Permanent symbiosis, however, seems to be restricted to Chlorella taxa. (newmedia1.net)
  • There is s seed that in viral stars of the cassette an country of pests from virus-resistant landscapes has pioneering Tm-2 scientific technologies on infected Canadian and promising years. (be-mindful.de)
  • The cucumber suffer of the same diseases that affect the melon: the virus called Cucumber mosaic, Verticillium and Pythium as major fungal diseases and aphids as worst enemy of the pests. (trellis-netting.net)
  • Using classic cross-breeding, the same process would take decades and the characteristics of the varieties would change quite a bit. (swiss-food.ch)
  • Continuous Influenza Virus Production in Cell Culture Shows a Periodic Accumulation of Defective Interfering Particles. (mpg.de)
  • CAP, a new human suspension cell line for influenza virus production. (mpg.de)
  • Metabolism of MDCK Cells during cell growth and influenza virus production in large-scale microcarrier culture. (mpg.de)
  • Cell culture-based influenza virus production: suspension or adherent producer cell lines? (mpg.de)
  • Influenza virus production: characteristics of different producer cell lines. (mpg.de)
  • Since potato is an asexually propagated species, the viruses present in a given plant are passed on to the next clonal generation through the tuber pieces used for multiplication. (wikipedia.org)
  • In the new generation, new viruses of the same or other species may be added to the existing ones, increasing the virus load of these plants. (wikipedia.org)
  • Of the 20 hybrids evaluated, 11 were found resistant to ToLCVD in the field, but only three (BLRH-3, BLRH-9 and BLRH-16) remained resistant when challenged with high virus inoculum pressure in the glasshouse through whiteXy-mediated inoculations. (gre.ac.uk)
  • The dreaded spotting (bacterial spot disease) in tomato cultivation is caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae . (swiss-food.ch)
  • Most potato viruses can be diagnosed by the presence of characteristic symptoms, such as mosaic patterns on leaves, stunting of plants, and deformations of leaves and tubers. (wikipedia.org)
  • In plant pathology, "mosaic" is a symptom, characteristic of many viruses, in which diseased leaves show undefined dark green sectors alternating with lighter colored sectors, ranging from light green to yellow. (wikipedia.org)
  • The virus is not spread or transmitted mechanically. (wikipedia.org)
  • Viruses are transmitted mechanically or by insects or by the hands of the workers themselves. (trellis-netting.net)
  • and second, will the vaccine(s) be protective enough to completely prevent the further spread of the virus. (canada.ca)
  • As these viruses are largely uncharacterized before an outbreak occurs, time becomes a crucial factor for effective vaccine development. (canada.ca)
  • 4 Understanding the T cell response to the SARS-CoV-2 (virus which causes COVID-19) can aid vaccine development and increase our understanding on immunopathogenesis of the disease. (nature.com)
  • The selection of farm locations aims to get the right and appropriate location so that the vannamei shrimp cultivation process can take place properly and the resulting harvest can be optimal. (delosaqua.com)
  • We have developed a feeder-free, Sendai virus-mediated reprogramming protocol suitable for cell culture processing via a robotic liquid handling unit that delivers footprint-free hiPSCs within 3 weeks with state-of-the-art efficiencies. (frontiersin.org)
  • the rice vermicelli is suitable for people suffering from high blood pressure, high blood lipid and high blood sugar, has the characteristics of fresh and sweet taste, no greasiness and the like, and can meet the requirements of different markets and different people. (google.com)
  • The magnitude of economic losses associated with this synergistic effect depends on the types of viruses that are interacting, their respective races, their interaction with the host potato cultivar, the viral vectors involved, and the environment. (wikipedia.org)
  • Bitter melon has the same growing characteristics as cucumbers when it comes to climbing on a crop net. (trellis-netting.net)
  • The herpes virus type 5 is called cytomegalovirus (CMV). (netlify.app)
  • It is an infectious, single-stranded RNA-based virus with an envelope. (microbiologynote.com)
  • It is an enveloped virus with two copies of single-stranded RNA, which have capacity to recombine. (medscape.com)
  • Automatically expanded hiPSCs exhibit normal growth characteristics, and show sustained expression of the pluripotency associated stem cell marker TRA-1-60 over at least 5 weeks (10 passages). (frontiersin.org)
  • The cloning of Dolly the sheep at the Roslin Institute and the cultivation of human embryonic stem cells at Johns Hopkins and at the University of Wisconsin intensified an already fractious debate. (powells.com)
  • For this reason, in recent years, serological and molecular detection techniques have been used to diagnose and characterize the viruses affecting the crop in order to take the most appropriate control measures. (wikipedia.org)
  • The authors with keen insight examined spike-specific CD4 + T cells because the spike component of the virus is the primary target of SARS neutralizing antibodies. (nature.com)
  • Here, we describe the StemCellFactory, an automated, modular platform covering the entire process of hiPSC production, ranging from adult human fibroblast expansion, Sendai virus-based reprogramming to automated isolation, and parallel expansion of hiPSC clones. (frontiersin.org)
  • Production of Modified Vaccinia Ankara Virus by Intensified Cell Cultures: A Comparison of Platform Technologies for Viral Vector Production. (mpg.de)
  • Influenza A virus production in a single-use orbital shaken bioreactor with ATF or TFF perfusion systems. (mpg.de)
  • Production of high-titer human influenza A virus with adherent and suspension MDCK cells cultured in a single-use hollow fiber bioreactor. (mpg.de)
  • Automated single-cell cloning in chemically defined medium for new suspension MDCK cell lines and scale-down of influenza A virus production into ambr ® 15 microbioreactors. (mpg.de)
  • However, potato virus X (PVX), potato virus Y (PVY), and potato leafroll virus (PLRV) are the most important viruses worldwide. (wikipedia.org)
  • Such is the case of potato virus M (PVM) in some Asian and European countries. (wikipedia.org)
  • Diseases caused by viruses are one of the main limiting factors of potato cultivation worldwide, not only because of the immediate damage they can cause, but also because their effect is cumulative over time. (wikipedia.org)
  • Potato leafroll virus (PLRV), also known as "leafroll" or "yellow dwarfism", is a phloem-limited Luteovirus, which is transmitted by aphids, the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) being one of the most important vectors. (wikipedia.org)
  • Some of them are potato virus X (PVX), potato virus S (PVS) and potato virus M (PVM), as well as PVY and PVA. (wikipedia.org)
  • Furthermore, it is impossible to predict the characteristics of these viruses, the severity of the diseases they might induce and the scope of the outbreaks they can cause. (canada.ca)
  • simple cultivation technology for optimal growth are the characteristic features of unicellular alga Chlorella. (newmedia1.net)
  • During cultivation, removal of plants showing symptoms helps prevent the spread of PLRV. (wikipedia.org)
  • Wineberry is a vigorous grower that has escaped cultivation and can spread to form dense thickets, crowding out native plants in natural ecosystems. (womenfitness.net)
  • Whipple disease bacillus has a characteristic trilamellar appearance on EM. (medscape.com)
  • Avian influenza (H5N1) also known as bird flu is primarily a disease of birds that is caused by several types of influenza viruses. (who.int)
  • Many considerations must be prepared, ranging from supporting equipment to the impact of cultivation on the environment. (delosaqua.com)
  • Starting from the design, layout, need for pumps, number and type of waterwheels, as well as technology and management, must continue to be considered because the impact will be huge on the sustainability of cultivation and the environment where the farm is located. (delosaqua.com)
  • Initial studies included a comprehensive number of primary and continuous cell lines that had been used successfully to grow other viruses, but none supported human norovirus replication ( 2 ). (cdc.gov)
  • The discovery of murine norovirus (MNV) in 2003 and the fact that this virus successfully replicated in a murine macrophage cell line in vitro and in primary immune cells in vivo suggested that immune cells may also support replication of human norovirus ( 7 ). (cdc.gov)
  • These studies confirmed the role of enterocytes as the major site for human norovirus replication and host restriction based on genetic factors, as well as the role of bile as a strain-specific requirement or enhancer for virus infectivity. (cdc.gov)
  • Along with water quality, this feed is the most important part that must be considered during cultivation. (delosaqua.com)
  • The area under cultivation of MAPs is low, but the cash returns are high because of intensive cropping. (dattanibookagency.in)
  • In the past few decades, there has been rapid spread of numerous severe viral infections, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), influenza A, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Ebola and Zika. (canada.ca)
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 is a member of the Retroviridae family. (medscape.com)
  • How does a virus get into a host cell? (lifeeasy.org)
  • The words 'cyto' (cell), 'Mega' (awesome) and reflect the characteristics of the virus CMV in humans. (netlify.app)