Change in lean body mass method body mass index. Medical search. Frequent questions

Furthermore, a high body mass index (BMI), gains in BMI, and obesity during childhood furthermore confer higher risks of obesity-associated comorbidities during adulthood. (fatsoflife.com)
A relatively new idea explaining the obesity epidemic is that body weight is to a major extent under external control, i.e. our brain does not exert an inhibitory control over eating under most circumstances, and we engage in appetitive behavior unless the financial or physical cost of access to food is high. (fatsoflife.com)
Objective To evaluate any association between obesity in middle age, measured by body mass index and skinfold thickness, and risk of dementia later in life. (bmj.com)
Assessment of obesity before old age may be a more accurate representation of adiposity as the ratio of lean to fat mass changes with ageing, 5 resulting in a decreased body mass index. (bmj.com)
The study shows that variables related to worse lifetime weight status (evaluated by anthropometry), such as presence of obesity, are also associated with worse body shape trajectories, as assessed with silhouette scales. (biomedcentral.com)
The latter can be used as a proxy for body weight trajectory because silhouettes scales have high correlation with body mass index (BMI) and they work well to identify obesity and underweight in the Brazilian adult and older adult population [ 6 , 7 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
These findings suggest that exercise training induces compositional and functional changes in the human gut microbiota that are dependent on obesity status, independent of diet and contingent on the sustainment of exercise. (nih.gov)
It is, therefore, important for policy makers to determine whether the regular consumption of nuts may promote weight gain and hence increase obesity rates among the general population and, based on findings, change the wording of the health recommendation to consumers as appropriate to clarify any misperceptions. (hindawi.com)
Dietary fats intake, obesity indices (conicity index (CI), body adiposity index (BAI), abdominal volume index (AVI), body roundness index (BRI), and weight-adjusted-waist index (WWI)), and cardiovascular indices (cardiometabolic index (CMI), lipid accumulation product (LAP), and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP)) were calculated and studied. (bvsalud.org)
Since a body of literature implies that olfactory perception and function is hampered in obesity, we here investigate neuroanatomical correlates of this phenomenon. (frontiersin.org)
Additionally, we collected parameters associated with metabolic health in obesity (waist-hip ratio, waist-height ratio, leptin levels, body fat percentage, fat mass index, insulin resistance) to investigate recently proposed mechanistic explanatory models of why olfaction may be altered in obesity. (frontiersin.org)
Nevertheless, our results provide first indications that obesity is associated with brain anatomical changes in the OBs. (frontiersin.org)
It typically occurs in women with lower body fat, eating disorder past, over-exerciser, post-pill and/or … The analysis of study trends of wild ginseng, bovis calculus, Ursi Fel, Moschus and the study on applied possibility as obesity medications. (morewoodbikes.com)
We investigated the effects of energy-restricted diet containing EVOO on body composition and metabolic disruptions related to obesity. (researchgate.net)
Interest in measuring body fat began in the 1800's as obesity began to become a health issue in the industrial world. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
BMI or Body Mass Index is one method of describing body composition as it relates to obesity. (americanwellnesssolutions.com)
For adults, overweight and obesity ranges are determined by using weight and height to calculate a number called the " body mass index" (BMI) . (cdc.gov)
Supplementation with amino acids themselves has not been tested as a protein-sparing method during low energy diets in the treatment of obesity, but as a source of nitrogen one can expect it to be effective. (scielo.br)
We identified several SM-encoding biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) from the metagenomic data of lean and obese individuals and found significant association between some BGCs, including those that produce hitherto unknown SM, and obesity. (hindawi.com)
Like diabetes, obesity is also never "cured," although a patients body mass index (BMI) can be under excellent control. (emedinexus.com)
The main reasons for completed, but invalid, whole body scans were implants, excessive X-ray "noise" due to obesity, and jewelry not removed. (cdc.gov)
Obesity is a chronic, recurring complex disorder characterized by excess body weight. (msdmanuals.com)
Obesity in Adolescents Obesity is defined as a body mass index (BMI) equal to or greater than the 95th percentile for age and gender. (msdmanuals.com)
The body mass index (BMI) is used to define overweight and obesity. (msdmanuals.com)
Thus, based on BMI alone, some people may be diagnosed with obesity when their percentage of body fat is very low. (msdmanuals.com)
Among the nutritional disorders in childhood, The consequences of obesity included, the obesity - defined as the excessive deposition metabolic, endocrine and cardiovascular diseases and storage of fat in the body, usually caused by such as hypertension, arteriosclerosis and severe the interaction of several factors, including poor arrhythmias8-10. (bvsalud.org)
Common concerns when using low-calorie diets as a treatment for obesity are the reduction in fat-free mass, mostly muscular mass, that occurs together with the fat mass (FM) loss, and determining the best methodologies to evaluate body composition changes. (medscape.com)
[ 6 ] This could produce so-called sarcopenic obesity, that is, the coexistence of an excess of FM and a decline in FFM that yields a near-normal body weight. (medscape.com)
[ 7 ] Sarcopenic obesity constitutes a double impact on the health of patients, because the reduction in muscle mass and muscle strength is also a cause of cardiometabolic disorders, such as myocardial infarction and stroke, and other adverse health outcomes. (medscape.com)
An average the increasing prevalence of over- between their energy intake and en- person has an energy expenditure weight and obesity [4]. (who.int)
Subsequently, the observed decrease in reported fat The main determinants of total en- interventions to control the obesity intake seems to be doubtful. (who.int)
Previous analyses of data from NHANES show that the prevalence of obesity calculated from body mass index (BMI) did not change significantly from 2003-2004 to 2011-2012. (cdc.gov)

The "gold standard" measurement technique for the 4-compartment model consists of a weight measurement, body density measurement using hydrostatic weighing or air displacement plethysmography, total body water calculation using isotope dilution analysis, and mineral content measurement by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). (wikipedia.org)
Body composition measurement with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is used increasingly for a variety of clinical and research applications. (wikipedia.org)
The primary outcome was change in lean mass assessed through dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. (biomedcentral.com)
Body composition was measured by both dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and bioelectrical impedance (BIA) methods. (frontiersin.org)
The primary outcome was change in abdominal fat, assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and cross-sectional computerized tomography scan. (natap.org)
Body composition assessment was performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), multifrequency bioelectrical impedance (MF-BIA), and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) techniques. (medscape.com)
To achieve this, body composition was evaluated by 3 potent and well-validated techniques: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA), and air displacement plethysmography (ADP) at different stages during the weight reduction process induced by a VLCK diet. (medscape.com)

We determined the predictive value of mid-life adiposity, including body mass index and tricep and subscapular skinfold thickness, on the risk of developing dementia in a large multiethnic cohort of men and women followed for an average of 27 years. (bmj.com)
Different anthropometric measurements are used in clinical practice and in epidemiological studies to assess body adiposity, owing to their practicality and low cost, such as WC, BMI and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR). (scielosp.org)
in addition, loss of muscle tissue affects its validity as an indicator of adiposity in elderly people, regardless of changes in weight. (scielosp.org)
This research tends to show an inverse or no association between nut consumption and body mass index (BMI) as well as adiposity [ 15 - 19 ]. (hindawi.com)
Pregnant and lactating female mice fed a diet high in fat and sugar (HFHS) commonly consumed by human populations showed decreased food, calorie, and protein intake but increased adiposity at the expense of lean mass. (bvsalud.org)

As a result of increased access to food in general, eating and body weight will increase by default . (fatsoflife.com)
Obese people (body mass index ≥ 30) had a 74% increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio 1.74, 95% confidence interval 1.34 to 2.26), while overweight people (body mass index 25.0-29.9) had a 35% greater risk of dementia (1.35, 1.14 to 1.60) compared with those of normal weight (body mass index 18.6-24.9). (bmj.com)
The use of silhouette scales has been a new approach to assess the body shape trajectory across life as a proxy for body weight trajectory. (biomedcentral.com)
This study aimed to evaluate body shape trajectories across the lifespan and to verify associations between them, birth weight, body mass index, and sociodemographic conditions in a Brazilian cohort. (biomedcentral.com)
We applied a clustering method to longitudinal data to identify body shape trajectories from 5 to 40 years of age and assessed the associations between these trajectories and birth weight, body mass index and sociodemographic conditions (race, education, maternal education and monthly per capita family income) using multiple correspondence analysis. (biomedcentral.com)
High birth weight was associated with maintaining large body size in both sexes and markedly increased body shape in women. (biomedcentral.com)
Our results suggest that body shape trajectories are a good indicator of body weight trajectories and may be used when cohort studies are not possible. (biomedcentral.com)
Body weight trajectory is defined as changes in weight over life, and one way to evaluate it is the use of silhouette scales, a set of figures representing the body, from very lean to very heavy [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
Sociodemographic variables are important for explaining weight changes. (biomedcentral.com)
The aim of this study was to verify whether the combination of a reduced-calorie diet (RCD) and 100% OJ contribute to weight loss, promote changes in glucose and lipid metabolism, and improve diet quality in obese individuals. (nih.gov)
People are often concerned about their weight because fashion trends and celebrities' physical appearances influence popular body-image ideals-but these ideals do not necessarily represent healthy weight ranges. (clarksnutrition.com)
Since people usually increase their body fat when they gain weight, overweight often leads to health risks. (clarksnutrition.com)
Weight gain in bodybuilders, for example, is due to increases in muscle that is part of the body's lean mass, and there is no evidence that increased lean body mass is unhealthful. (clarksnutrition.com)
The Body Mass Index is only one tool for assessing health risks associated with weight. (clarksnutrition.com)
METHODS: A total of 40 swimmers, 20 girls (age: 13.70 ± 1.80 y, height: 161.65 ± 8.28 cm, body weight: 53.70 ± 8.65 kg) and 20 boys (age: 13.90 ± … 1.45 y, height: 160.95 ± 12.70 cm, body weight: 52.95 ± 12.64 kg), 13-16 y of age, at the competitive level were recruited. (iospress.com)
Two people of the same gender, height, and body weight may have completely different body types as a consequence of having different body compositions. (wikipedia.org)
The proportion of each compartment as a percent is often reported, found by dividing the compartment weight by the body weight. (wikipedia.org)
Next, body volume is combined with body weight (mass) to determine body density. (wikipedia.org)
Sorry to disappoint you but changing what you eat and increasing the amount of exercise you do is the most proven method of weight loss. (topendsports.com)
A word of advice is to watch that weight loss is not fluid restriction (dehydration) or loss of lean body mass (muscle), as these are not ideal ways to lose weight for long term gain. (topendsports.com)
Effects on body weight and composition, blood lipids and lipoproteins, resting metabolic rate (RMR), appetite indices, and dietary quality were compared. (hindawi.com)
Nuts can be incorporated into the diet without adversely affecting body weight and can improve diet quality. (hindawi.com)
Also, clinical trials, where the primary outcomes have included cardiovascular risk factors such as blood cholesterol, have failed to show an increase in body weight with regular consumption of different kinds of nuts, albeit over the short term [ 7 , 9 , 20 - 25 ]. (hindawi.com)
However, these studies were not designed to assess body weight and in many instances the investigators provided dietary advice or adjusted energy intake to prevent weight gain. (hindawi.com)
Thus, incorporating nuts into diets intended for weight loss and weight control has the potential to result in more favourable changes in body weight and CVD risk. (hindawi.com)
Four randomised crossover trials involving the consumption of nuts have specifically looked at body weight as the primary outcome [ 30 - 33 ]. (hindawi.com)
Almost every home has a body weight scale, but that won't tell you if your weight is fat or muscle. (qualityhealth.com)
The goal of this study was to attempt to establish a relation- ship between the height, weight and body mass index and the harvested length of the semitendinosus tendon of patients having ACLR surgery. (bvsalud.org)
The weight, height, and body mass index (BMI) of patients for primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction were noted. (bvsalud.org)
PURPOSE: To determine the diagnostic performance of weight loss to identify fat mass loss in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients. (nursingcenter.com)
METHODS: We included consecutive patients enrolled in early outpatient CR who underwent air displacement plethysmography with measurements of height, weight, and waist circumference at initiation and completion of CR. (nursingcenter.com)
We calculated the accuracy of >1 kg of weight loss to predict a >1 kg loss of fat mass. (nursingcenter.com)
Following 87 +/- 49 days and 22 +/- 9 CR sessions, there was a small but significant change in weight (-1.3 +/- 3.8 kg), BMI (-0.4 +/- 1.2 kg/m 2 ), fat mass (-2.6 +/- 3.9 kg), lean mass (+1.3 +/- 1.9 kg), and waist circumference (-4.3 +/- 5.1 cm), P (nursingcenter.com)
Overall, patients who lost weight consistently lost fat mass, positive predictive value 0.91 (95% CI: 0.83-0.96). (nursingcenter.com)
However, the negative predictive value of lack of weight loss to exclude fat mass loss was poor, 0.59 (95% CI: 0.52-0.64). (nursingcenter.com)
Among patients who did not lose weight, waist circumference reduction was modestly predictive of fat mass loss ( r = 0.33, P = .004. (nursingcenter.com)
CONCLUSIONS: Although weight loss in CR is indicative of fat mass loss in most patients, absence of weight loss, or even weight gain, would not necessarily rule out fat loss in a significant number of patients attending CR. (nursingcenter.com)
Risk factors for recurrence of GDM are diverse, and are strongly correlated with insulin use during pregnancy, body mass index (BMI), prolific women, history of giving birth to heavy-for-dates infants, and weight gain between pregnancies [5]. (fortunepublish.com)
Of these factors, one that can be realistically considered to prevent the recurrence of GDM is weight change between pregnancies. (fortunepublish.com)
It is therefore unclear how reducing weight gain between pregnancies might affect GDM recurrence in leaner Japanese women with low insulin secretion ability. (fortunepublish.com)
The pre-weaning body weight of the HFHS offspring was reduced for the first postnatal week but not thereafter, with HFHS female offspring having higher body weights by weaning due to continuing higher fractional growth rates. (bvsalud.org)
It was found that exclusive breast feeding was moderately inversely associated with weight gain but not length or body mass index. (medela.us)
Several researchers are studying neonatal growth and particularly gain of lean body mass which reflects appropriate growth and not just an increase in weight. (medela.us)
One study found that infants who had larger fat mass compared to lean body mass had considerably weaker bones as well (Fat Mass in Extremely Preterm Infants: Relationship With Neonatal Weight Gain, Tremblay G. et al 2903.442). (medela.us)
Smell perception plays an important role in eating behavior and might be involved in body weight gain. (frontiersin.org)
it is essential to understand the factors that accompany excessive accumulation of body weight and its maintenance. (frontiersin.org)
Hence, changes in olfactory perception might be involved in unhealthy eating and potentially lead to weight gain. (frontiersin.org)
There are few reports regarding treatment of amenorrhea that has been present for 6 months for postpill women with suddenly increased body weight (BW), by using pharmacopuncture and moxibustion as a primary treatment method in TKM. (morewoodbikes.com)
The BMI is frequently used to determine how much one's body weight departs from a norm based on that individual's height. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
The excess weight may be due to body fat, but can also be affected by other factors such as muscularity, and body type. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
Enter your weight and height into the boxes below and click on " calculate " to calculate your body mass index. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
Increases in BMI may be caused by gains in either adipose weight or lean body weight. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
Although the body mass index calculator is a reasonably accurate method of estimating percent body fat in sedentary individuals, the rapid changes in weight and height amongst children aged two to twenty don't allow for valid prediction of body fat. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
We try a lot of weight loss methods, some of which are inaccurate or often inappropriate for our bodies. (goodfunhealth.com)
In fact, skipping breakfast changes your metabolism and as a result, it becomes more difficult to lose weight. (goodfunhealth.com)
It means a diet, etc. advertised by weight loss methods such as "miracle. (goodfunhealth.com)
Logically, it hinders weight loss and has a negative effect on the body. (goodfunhealth.com)
Their body composition will be changing for the better but their weight (and therefore, their BMI) will not change appreciably. (americanwellnesssolutions.com)
Aetna considers the FDA-cleared weight reduction device, Plenity (Gelesis, Inc.), as medically necessary to aid in weight management in overweight and obese adults with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25-40 kg/m 2 , when used in conjunction with diet and exercise. (aetna.com)
Whole body calorimetry and composition and whole body bioimpedance analysis for weight reduction and other indications. (aetna.com)
Method Surrogate outcome measures used were weight change, lean body mass (LBM), muscle strength, appetite, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and serum albumin. (bmj.com)
Meta-analysis comparing progesterone therapy with placebo concluded mean change in weight was not significant (mean difference (MD) 1.56, 95% CI −0.36 to 3.52, p=0.12). (bmj.com)
Medications that can contribute to weight gain, weight loss, and changes in appetite. (cdc.gov)
A focus on low body weight and body fat content, combined with regulations in some weight-sensitive sports, are considered risk factors for extreme dieting, eating disorders (EDs) and related health consequences among athletes. (bmj.com)
At present there are, from a health perspective, no generally accepted optimum values for body weight or percentage of fat mass in different sports and there is no 'gold standard' method for body composition assessment in athletes. (bmj.com)
In various sports body weight and body composition are crucial performance variables. (bmj.com)
2 As a consequence, athletes with very low body weight and/or body fat, frequent weight fluctuation, EDs and insufficient bone density are often found in weight-sensitive sports, with a high prevalence of menstrual dysfunction in women. (bmj.com)
A full body composition evaluation can give you a 'real' indication of your inner health-- as well as, when tracked with time, shows the effect of any type of fitness routine for weight-loss program an individual goes through. (beardfamilychiro.com)
The body fat percent is a person's proportion of fat to their complete body weight, while body fat mass is the weight of fat present in your body. (beardfamilychiro.com)
Even if a person maintains their weight as well as body fat at healthy and balanced levels, as you grow older, fat circulation drastically transforms-- moving to the stomach area. (beardfamilychiro.com)
Besides body fat, a body structure evaluation can provide you the predicted weight of muscle in your body, referred to as muscle mass. (beardfamilychiro.com)
A body structure analysis not just measures body fat, water, as well as muscular tissue weight, it can additionally allow you to understand the current state of your bone mass. (beardfamilychiro.com)
It's the estimated weight of bone minerals in your body. (beardfamilychiro.com)
The most common measurement in body make-up is the body mass index (BMI), a standardized proportion of weight to elevation-- and commonly utilized as the 'basic' indication of an individual's health. (beardfamilychiro.com)
In young, normal weight, healthy individuals, muscle insulin resistance has been proposed to be an important predisposing factor for atherogenic dyslipidemia and NAFLD by changing the pattern of energy storage from ingested carbohydrate away from skeletal muscle glycogen synthesis into hepatic de novo lipogenesis (DNL), resulting in an increase in plasma triglyceride (TG) concentrations and increased hepatic TG synthesis ( 3 ). (diabetesjournals.org)
For some lucky women, one solid week of healthy eating and intense exercise can see their bodies experiencing noticeable weight loss. (smore.com)
If you're on the larger end of the scale-particularly if your body mass index (BMI) registers you as obese-your weight can change fairly rapidly. (smore.com)
What this means in practice is that your body can change rapidly when you cut out carbs, however, the initial weight loss won't be long-lasting, unlike the losses made when burning fat. (smore.com)
You may notice results more quickly depending on the method you choose to measure your weight loss. (smore.com)
Nutritional outcomes included dry body weight and body mass index, lean body mass, pre-albumin, albumin and relevant laboratory values. (omeka.net)
After 6 months, there was a significant (P \textless .05) increase in mean prealbumin (25.60 vs 35.40 mg/dL) and lean body mass (58.18 vs 60.00 kg) with a non-significant increase in mean dry body weight (95.99 vs 101.15 kg). (omeka.net)
Once people gain excess weight, the body resists losing weight. (msdmanuals.com)
A person's resting (basal) metabolic rate-the amount of calories the body burns while at rest-is determined by the amount of muscle (lean) tissue a person has and the person's total body weight. (msdmanuals.com)
The child care environment has emerged as an ideal setting in which to implement policies that promote healthy body weight of children. (cdc.gov)
After 4 months the VLCK diet induced a −20.2 ± 4.5 kg weight loss, at expenses of reductions in fat mass (FM) of −16.5 ± 5.1 kg (DXA), −18.2 ± 5.8 kg (MF-BIA), and −17.7 ± 9.9 kg (ADP). (medscape.com)
[ 5 , 7-9 ] For these reasons, it is of primary interest to find weight loss strategies that promote preferential loss of FM and preservation of muscle mass and its functional status ( i.e. , muscle strength). (medscape.com)
[ 13 ] Therefore, VLCK diets operate by potent mechanisms to induce weight loss, and various body compartments might be altered. (medscape.com)
term, as shown by a constant body styles are the predominant factor in Adult humans maintain a balance weight in adult life [1]. (who.int)
An analysis ergy expenditure, as shown by the of 10-15 MJ/day, or 3650-5475 MJ/ of measurements of daily energy constancy of body weight and body year. (who.int)

to identify cut-off points for waist circumference (WC) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) with better sensitivity, specificity and accuracy to distinguish overweight elderly people by sex, using three body mass index criteria as anthropometric references. (scielosp.org)
Health concerns about overweight are actually concerns about the effects of excess body fat on disease or the risk of disease. (clarksnutrition.com)
Health professionals currently use the Body Mass Index (BMI) to estimate the health risks associated with being overweight or underweight. (clarksnutrition.com)
Seventy percentage of overweight PCOS patients were accompanied by IR, with the majority of overweight PCOS patients also being accompanied by hyperinsulinemia ( 8 ), suggesting potential relationships between body fat with PCOS. (frontiersin.org)
Some researchers prefer measuring a person's waist or neck where extra fat might be on the body, and using other methods to determine if a person is overweight or obese. (cdc.gov)

Hydrostatic weighing, also referred to as underwater weighing, hydrostatic body composition analysis and hydrodensitometry, is a technique for measuring the density of a living person's body. (wikipedia.org)
This type of fat is situated deep in the core of a person's stomach area, surrounding as well as safeguarding the vital body organs. (beardfamilychiro.com)

PRO did not offer additional benefit in improving body composition. (biomedcentral.com)

We aimed to determine the association between changes in body composition, including the predicted body fat mass index (pBFMI), predicted appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (pASMI), and predicted lean body mass index (pLBMI), and the occurrence of HF. (bvsalud.org)

If you increase your muscle mass, your metabolism will increase, and you'll be more fit. (qualityhealth.com)
Eating breakfast after a long break activates our metabolism, supplies our bodies with energy, and helps our bodies prepare for the day. (goodfunhealth.com)
This study examined if leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation in adult obese patients (body mass index of 33 ± 4 kg/m²) consuming a Brazilian low energy and protein diet (4.2 MJ/day and 0.6 g protein/kg) affects protein and amino acid metabolism. (scielo.br)
This study examined if leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation in adult obese patients (body mass index of 33 ± 4 kg/m 2 ) consuming a Brazilian low energy and protein diet (4.2 MJ/day and 0.6 g protein/kg) affects protein and amino acid metabolism. (scielo.br)

We explored the impact of 6 wk of endurance exercise on the composition, functional capacity, and metabolic output of the gut microbiota in lean and obese adults with multiple-day dietary controls before outcome variable collection. (nih.gov)
Exercise-induced shifts in metabolic output of the microbiota paralleled changes in bacterial genes and taxa capable of short-chain fatty acid production. (nih.gov)
Prostate cancer patients on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) experience adverse effects such as lean mass loss, known as sarcopenia, fat gain, and changes in cardiometabolic factors that increase risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). (biomedcentral.com)
Higher levels of dietary and serum omega-3 PUFAs, particularly long-chain omega PUFAs (DPA and DHA), might have beneficial effects on metabolic parameters and body composition among PCOS patients. (frontiersin.org)
Characterized by a series of manifestations of hyperandrogenemia, persistent anovulation, and ovarian polycystic changes ( 1 ), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine-metabolic disorders that affects 5 to 10% of women of reproductive age ( 2 ). (frontiersin.org)
Moreover, we found weak to moderate negative correlations between OB volume and BMI and related measures of metabolic health, especially leptin, body fat percentage, waist-height ratio and insulin resistance. (frontiersin.org)
Secondary endpoints included change in insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), metabolic, quality of life, and safety parameters. (natap.org)
In non-HIV-infected patients [6] and among HIV-infected patients with changes in fat distribution [7], increased waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and central fat accumulation is related to increased metabolic risk indices. (natap.org)
In 2008, the Cachexia Consensus Working Group published a proposal for the following definition: 'Cachexia, is a complex metabolic syndrome associated with underlying illness and characterized by loss of muscle with or without loss of fat mass'. 8 Within this publication, a set of diagnosis criteria were proposed. (bmj.com)
As one's muscular tissue mass increases, the rate at which you burn calories ends up being quicker, increasing your basal metabolic rate-- decreasing excess body fat. (beardfamilychiro.com)
The minimum everyday degree of power or calories an individual's body requires when at rest to function successfully is called the 'basal metabolic rate' (BMR) and is also included in a body make-up analysis. (beardfamilychiro.com)
A body composition analysis additionally lets you find out your 'metabolic age' by contrasting your BMR to a standard for your particular age group. (beardfamilychiro.com)
Body movement or physical quirements in free-living humans, it derreporting, is the application of the activity determines activity-induced is known that reported dietary intake ratio of reported energy intake to bas- energy expenditure, the most vari- is generally lower than habitual di- al metabolic rate (BMR), by analogy able component of total daily energy etary intake. (who.int)

My current research focus is on methods of attenuating loss of lean body mass at altitude. (utah.edu)
I believe understanding nutritional interventions to attenuate loss of lean body mass at altitude may have future application to muscle wasting associated with subcaloric diets and disease states such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer cachexia. (utah.edu)

when considering subcutaneous fat, the study found a strong correlation with waist circumference (WC) ( r =0.87 and r =0.88) and with body mass index (BMI) ( r =0.88 and r =0.83) in women and men, respectively. (scielosp.org)
Body mass index, waist circumference, and risk of coronary heart disease: a prospective study among men and women. (scielosp.org)
Design and methods: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolling 61 HIV-infected patients with increased waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. (natap.org)
The variables measured were body mass, height, waist and hip circumference and skin folds. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Waist circumference is a simple and valuable anthropometric measure of total and intra-abdominal body fat. (cdc.gov)
The reasons for increases in waist circumference in excess of what would be expected from changes in BMI remain speculative, but several factors, including sleep deprivation, endocrine disruptors, and certain medications, have been proposed as potential explanations. (cdc.gov)

Associations were identified between higher total PUFA intake and lower body fat and intra-abdominal adipose tissue. (fatsoflife.com)
both the formation of new adipocytes that differentiate from adipose precursor cells present in adipose tissue, as well as the size of adipocytes is increased, compared to adipose tissue in lean persons. (fatsoflife.com)
Excess calories are stored in the body as fat (adipose tissue). (msdmanuals.com)

By investigating the role of nutrition in enhancing the effects of endurance exercise training, we will provide novel insight regarding nutrient-exercise interactions and the potential to help and develop effective methods to maximize health or performance outcomes in response to regular exercise. (biomedcentral.com)
We addressed this in a large multinational assembly of cohort studies that included information on lean mass, muscle strength, physical performance and health outcomes. (lu.se)
METHODS: We quantified three urinary OPE metabolites five times in children (1, 2, 3, 5, 8 years) from 312 mother-child pairs in the Health Outcomes and Measures of the Environment (HOME) Study, a prospective pregnancy and birth cohort in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. (cdc.gov)

05). The authors concluded that 500 mg of dailyAI supplementation significantly affected percent body fat, total testosterone, and bioavailable testosterone compared with a placebo in a double-blind fashion. (ironmagazine.com)
These claims are somewhat dubious since measurements methods vary significantly from study to study. (wikipedia.org)
Lean body mass and the ratio of VAT to SAT improved significantly in both treatment groups versus placebo. (natap.org)
A change of just 2mm is enough to significantly affect the odds of fatal heart attacks and strokes. (emedinexus.com)
The TUG significantly improved suggesting a potentially positive measure to convey change in subjects who are higher functioning. (omeka.net)

An exploratory aim examined if a combined approach of training and protein supplementation would elicit greater changes in body composition. (biomedcentral.com)
The present study examines the cross-sectional and longitudinal relations between body mass index (BMI) and serum 25(OH)D, and the serum 25(OH)D response to vitamin D supplementation in relation to BMI. (vitamindwiki.com)
The present results suggest that 0.6 g/kg of dietary protein is enough to maintain protein turnover in obese women consuming a reduced energy diet and that leucine, arginine or glycine supplementation does not change kinetic balance or protein synthesis. (scielo.br)
2013) Effect of leucine supplementation on fat free mass with prolonged hypoxic exposure during a 13-day trek to Everest Base Camp: A double-blind randomized study. (utah.edu)

concurrently, these countries' populations often experience changes in diet and reductions in physical activity that lead to higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and CVD risk factors (3). (cdc.gov)

Aging is associated with changes in body composition, revealed by reduction in lean mass, increase in fat mass and redistribution of these tissues in the body, with greater accumulation of intra-abdominal and intramuscular fat. (scielosp.org)

Firstly, nuts are high in protein and fibre with low glycaemic index value, which may promote satiety resulting in a reduction in calories from other foods, that is, dietary compensation [ 30 - 33 , 38 , 39 ]. (hindawi.com)
The conclusion from this portion of the study was that protein content in the milk up and down regulates over the course of lactation which is already known but that these changes are different in different geographic regions (Comparative Analysis of the Human Milk Whey Proteome Across Populations and Lactation Stages: GEHM Study Insights. (medela.us)
Obese subjects have increased protein turnover, whole-body protein synthesis and oxidation compared with same age lean adults (1). (scielo.br)
A Mediterranean diet is high in foods such as fruits, vegetables, and lean protein. (emedinexus.com)
[ 6 ] The increased protein content may be partially responsible for the muscle mass preservation. (medscape.com)

Methods: This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial in which 41 adult women with excess body fat (mean ± SD 27.0 ± 0.9 year old, 46.8 ± 0.6% of total body fat) received daily high-fat breakfasts containing 25 mL of soybean oil (control group, n = 20) or EVOO (EVOO group, n = 21) during nine consecutive weeks. (researchgate.net)

Exercise increased fecal concentrations of short-chain fatty acids in lean, but not obese, participants. (nih.gov)
We assessed olfactory bulb (OB) volume with magnetic resonance imaging in 67 healthy participants with a body mass index (BMI) from 18.9 to 45.4 kg/m 2 (mean = 28.58 ± 6.64). (frontiersin.org)
Whole body scans were administered to eligible survey participants aged 8-69 years. (cdc.gov)

Epidemiological studies show that nut consumers tend to be leaner than those who do not regularly consume nuts. (hindawi.com)

We therefore conducted a cross sectional study of women diagnosed with GDM in two consecutive pregnancies in an effort to evaluate the effect of body mass index changes between the two consecutive pregnancies on the recurrence of GDM. (fortunepublish.com)
Cross-sectional and longitudinal relation between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and body mass index: the Tromsø study. (vitamindwiki.com)

A randomized controlled trial with 78 obese patients (age 36 ± 1 y, body mass index [BMI] 33 ± 3 kg/m 2 ) were enrolled in two groups: Individuals in the OJ group submitted to an RCD that included OJ (500 mL/d), and individuals in the control group submitted to an RCD without OJ. (nih.gov)
Resistance training can increase lean mass, reduce body fat, and improve physical function and quality of life, but no exercise interventions in prostate cancer patients on ADT have concomitantly improved body composition and MetS. (biomedcentral.com)
This pilot trial investigated 12 weeks of resistance training on body composition and MetS changes in prostate cancer patients on ADT. (biomedcentral.com)
A 12-week resistance training intervention effectively improved sarcopenia, body fat %, strength and quality of life in hypogonadal prostate cancer patients, but did not change MetS or physical function. (biomedcentral.com)
Due to marked reductions in testosterone levels, patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer lose approximately 2-4% lean mass in the first year of therapy [ 1 ]. (biomedcentral.com)
RESULTS: We analyzed data from 142 patients (mean age +/- SD = 60 +/- 12 years), 74% male, 94% non-Hispanic whites, and body mass index (BMI) 29.9 +/- 5.1 kg/m 2 . (nursingcenter.com)
This study aimed to examine the associations of dietary and serum omega-3 fatty acids with insulin resistance (IR) and body composition among PCOS patients. (frontiersin.org)
The multivariable linear regression model was applied to analyze the associations of dietary and serum omega-3 fatty acids with the levels of Homeostasis Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and body composition parameters among PCOS patients. (frontiersin.org)
HIV-infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) commonly experience changes in fat distribution that include increased visceral and central fat accumulation [1], as well as loss of subcutaneous fat in association with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia [2,3]. (natap.org)
Conclusions: This report provides evidence (improved prealbumin and lean body mass) that Acthar gel may be helpful to NDHD patients who are new to dialysis but have a failure to thrive. (omeka.net)
This study aimed to evaluate the very-low-calorie ketogenic (VLCK) diet-induced changes in body composition of obese patients and to compare 3 different methodologies used to evaluate those changes. (medscape.com)
Hence, the 2 main objectives of this study were to assess the changes in body composition and muscle strength promoted by a VLCK diet in the treatment of obese patients and to compare different methodologies used to evaluate body composition. (medscape.com)

Conclusion: Decreased skeletal muscle mass was related to the occurrence of HF. (bvsalud.org)
Conclusion: EVOO consumption reduced body fat and improved blood pressure. (researchgate.net)

Total dietary PUFA intake, as well as the ratio of PUFA to saturated fatty acid intake, as reported by the children, was positively correlated with lean mass. (fatsoflife.com)
Body composition, biochemical biomarkers, and dietary intake were analyzed over a 12-wk period. (nih.gov)
Our results indicated that the dietary long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) intakes were negatively associated with HOMA-IR (β = -0.089, P = 0.040), fat mass (β = -0.022, P = 0.047), and body fat percentage (β = -0.026, P = 0.032). (frontiersin.org)
A diagnosis of fatty liver condition can be a true driver for family members to make dietary alterations," suggests Mattimore, who worked with Kira in the Fatty Liver Interdisciplinary Method. (fsa-sky.org)
Recognition of underreporting is gy requirement, are body size and on dietary and exercise interventions. (who.int)

The four compartment model is considered the reference model for assessment of body composition as it is robust to most variation and each of its components can be measured directly. (wikipedia.org)
Au total, 103 personnes âgées dans trois maisons de retraite ont été interrogées en entretien individuel en recourant à la version en langue arabe de l'échelle d'évaluation de l'état nutritionnel Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), et des mesures anthropométriques ont été réalisées pour évaluer leur état nutritionnel. (who.int)
We used the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation instrument to identify changes to foods served, staff behaviors, and physical activity opportunities. (cdc.gov)
Body size and body assessment of energy requirements. (who.int)

Reducing excess body fat can lower your risks of establishing persistent problems such as high blood pressure, kind 2 diabetes, degenerative disc condition, heart problem, and also some cancer cell variations like colon cancer. (beardfamilychiro.com)

Maternal diet, however, affected fractional growth rate and total body fat content of male but not female HFHS offspring. (bvsalud.org)
Kira, now 16, credits the Boston Children's workforce for assisting her fully grasp how food items fuels her body and what she requires to consume to be nutritious and powerful, and she appreciates the team's experience and sensible tactic to discussing foodstuff and diet. (fsa-sky.org)
It's hard in the starting - in particular simply because it's this sort of a massive adjust," Kira says about diet regime changes. (fsa-sky.org)
For example, when people diet or reduce the number of calories they consume, the body compensates by increasing appetite and reducing the number of calories burned during rest. (msdmanuals.com)
To the best of our knowledge, no studies have exhaustively assessed the changes in body composition associated with this type of diet, and variations in muscle strength have been only assessed in athletes. (medscape.com)

Abdominal fat has been recognized as the type of fat leading to the highest health risks compared with fat located elsewhere in the body. (clarksnutrition.com)
Along with body mass index, waist/hip ratio, body fat percentage, static grip strength, abdominal muscle endurance, trunk flexibility and aerobic capacity were also calculated. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
Results: All the variables presented a negative development during the 10 years of study, the most significant change was the body fat percentage between 2009 and 2019 (p=0,00), also a change abdominal capacity was found between 2009 and 2019 (p=0,00). (journaltocs.ac.uk)

Essentially, your body uses up water to store the carbohydrates you consume. (smore.com)

DEXA measurements are highly reproducible if the same type of machine is used, making them excellent for monitoring pharmaceutical therapy, nutritional or exercise intervention, sports training, and other body composition altering programs. (wikipedia.org)
Nutritional Intervention to Promote Lean Body Mass Retention at High Altitude. (utah.edu)

Higher body mass index, which is associated with having more lean muscle mass in baboons, was also associated with accelerated aging, likely because of the physical demands of maintaining high status. (eurekalert.org)
Traditional resistance training (TRT) has proven to be effective, improving or limiting the loss of muscle mass and frailty. (journaltocs.ac.uk)
So a person who works out a lot and has a greater than average muscle mass for their height will weigh more. (americanwellnesssolutions.com)
they almost always reflect low muscle mass. (medscape.com)
[ 9 ] Iinterindividual differences in muscle mass that are related to gender, age, and ethnicity (among other things) are the cause. (medscape.com)
For example, BMI can underestimate the amount of fat in people with spinal cord injuries who have less lean muscle mass. (cdc.gov)
Healthy body make-up is one consisting of reduced percentages of body fat and also greater parts of lean mass, consisting of the muscle mass, bones, and also body organs. (beardfamilychiro.com)
By undergoing body composition evaluation, you can see your existing physique ranking, which assesses the muscle mass and also body fat levels in your body. (beardfamilychiro.com)
As your task degrees fluctuate, your body fat and muscle mass equilibrium also transform-- affecting your total physique. (beardfamilychiro.com)
muscle mass and strength were preserved. (medscape.com)

This may be explained by a person having low or high body fat, dense muscles, or big bones. (wikipedia.org)
While this will unlikely go through obvious changes, preserving healthy bones is critical for your total health and wellness. (beardfamilychiro.com)

Serum omega-3 fatty acid levels were measured with the gas chromatography method. (frontiersin.org)
PURPOSE: The serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels are lower in obese than lean subjects. (vitamindwiki.com)
The very obese need higher vitamin D doses than lean subjects to achieve the same serum 25(OH)D levels. (vitamindwiki.com)
The changes in serum cytokine and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were assessed and arterial blood gas analysis was performed. (medsci.org)

The mild but marked reduction in fat-free mass occurred at maximum ketosis, primarily as a result of changes in total body water, and was recovered thereafter. (medscape.com)

For most people, body mass index or B.M.I is an easy way to assess body composition. (qualityhealth.com)

METHODS: Observational 3-year longitudinal study with 401 students (224 females), seven to 15 years of age at baseline. (bvsalud.org)
In the longitudinal study from 1994 to 2008 which included 2,656 subjects, change in BMI was a significant negative predictor of change in 25(OH)D . (vitamindwiki.com)
Methods: In a comparative longitudinal study, panel design, with a sample of 16 subjects (13 males and 3 females) with down's syndrome, between 10 and 25 years old. (journaltocs.ac.uk)

Following questions from curious customers, seeking a way to locate all the reviews, booklists, etc., of interest to LGBTQ+ readers, we present this index to all the readers advisory content for adults and Young Adults that is otherwise scattered throughout the BookGuide pages on our site. (lincolnlibraries.org)

The technique then estimates the percentage of body fat and lean body mass (LBM) through empirically derived equations similar to those used with underwater weighing (for the density of fat and fat-free mass). (wikipedia.org)

Excess fat mass (FM), especially visceral fat, is associated with a variety of pathological conditions such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and even cancer, [ 1-4 ] as well as an increase in overall and cardiovascular mortality. (medscape.com)

Many measurement methods exist with varying levels of accuracy. (wikipedia.org)
A wide variety of body composition measurement methods exist. (wikipedia.org)
In practice, the measurement methods used will be a tradeoff between cost, availability, and accuracy. (wikipedia.org)

Total body scans using DEXA give accurate and precise measurements of body composition, including bone mineral content (BMC), bone mineral density (BMD), lean tissue mass, fat tissue mass, and fractional contribution of fat. (wikipedia.org)
DEXA exams provide both total body and up to 14 regional (trunk, individual arms & legs, android, gynoid, etc.) results. (wikipedia.org)
who stated that "the errors of the DXA [DEXA] method are still of concern if it were to be used as the criterion. (wikipedia.org)

If you were to compare someone twice as tall to a short individual, their mass should naturally increase by the cube (volume), then the body mass would not stay the same. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)
Rather, the body mass index can increase. (goodfunhealth.com)
Clinical Relevance: Use of Acthar Gel in those with NDHD may help increase lean body mass, improved prealbumin levels and result in increased physical functioning with decreased risk of falls. (omeka.net)
The increase in the elderly population is a global phenomenon reflecting the increase in life expectancy that has changed the demographic profile of several countries. (who.int)
Smaller species have a show an increase in energy intake on gests that increases in body mass higher energy expenditure per kilo- days with a higher energy expenditure are driven by increased energy gram of body mass as well as a rel- when they joined a drill competition. (who.int)

fat tissue is less dense) can't be taken until most of air is exhaled from your body. (qualityhealth.com)
Analysis of the whole body scans provides soft tissue measurements for the android and gynoid areas of the trunk and android/gynoid ratios. (cdc.gov)
BMI does not distinguish between muscle (lean) and fat tissue. (msdmanuals.com)

So, someone with a muscular physique will have a high score even though body fat could be low. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)

changed the demographic profile of studies indicate that nutritional status The admission requirements to these several countries. (who.int)

The BMI or body mass index was developed in the mid 1800's by physicians to study "fatness" and "thinness" in populations rather than percent body fat itself. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)

Thirty-two lean (n = 18 [9 female]) and obese (n = 14 [11 female]), previously sedentary subjects participated in 6 wk of supervised, endurance-based exercise training (3 d·wk) that progressed from 30 to 60 min·d and from moderate (60% of HR reserve) to vigorous intensity (75% HR reserve). (nih.gov)
Lastly, exercise-induced changes in the microbiota were largely reversed once exercise training ceased. (nih.gov)
3 Medical staff, including sports physicians, nutritionists and exercise scientists, experience challenges in handling the issues of optimum body composition, dieting and EDs in elite athletes. (bmj.com)

The mechanisms of fat redistribution in this population are not known and changes in visceral and subcutaneous fat may be due to independent processes [5]. (natap.org)

This fat is assessed by imaging methods, such as computerized tomography. (scielosp.org)

The lean body mass increased in both the placebo group and the experimental group by 1.6 kg. (ironmagazine.com)
placebo, 1 and 2 mg, respectively, P = 0.014 for 2 mg versus placebo), without significant change in limb fat. (natap.org)
placebo, 1 and 2 mg, respectively) but this change was not significant versus placebo. (natap.org)

This can be used to estimate fat-free mass directly. (wikipedia.org)
Another method to estimate body water is bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), which uses the resistance of electrical flow through the body. (wikipedia.org)
Hence, using the BMI to estimate body fat is inaccurate in populations that are very muscular. (exercise-ball-exercises.com)

Although it may appear less than excellent, body fat is vital in guaranteeing one's wellness and also wellness. (beardfamilychiro.com)

Higher sociodemographic status and white race were associated with marked increases in body shape in men and maintenance of medium body shape in women. (biomedcentral.com)

Long considered the gold standard, underwater or hydrostatic weighing is a method of body composition analysis done while a person is submerged in a tank of water. (qualityhealth.com)

Anatomy12

Diseases38

Chemicals and Drugs40

Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment89

Psychiatry and Psychology12

Phenomena and Processes72

Disciplines and Occupations1

Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena14

Technology, Industry, Agriculture7

Humanities1

Information Science4

Named Groups8

Health Care56

Geographicals8

Obesity32

Dual energy X-ray a7

Adiposity5

Weight89

Overweight5

Person's2

Improving body composition1

Appendicular skeletal1

Metabolism4

Metabolic13

Loss of lean body mass2

Circumference6

Adipose tissue3

Outcomes3

Significantly5

Supplementation4

Prevalence1

Intra-abdominal1

Protein5

Adult1

Participants3

Epidemiological1

Cross-sectional2

Patients12

Conclusion2

Dietary5

Assessment4

Excess body fat1

Diet5

Abdominal3

Consume1

Intervention2

Muscle mass10

Bones2

Serum4

Reduction1

Assess body1

Longitudinal Study3

Adults1

Percentage of body fat1

Cardiovascular1

Measurement3

DEXA3

Increase5

Tissue3

Physique1

Nutritional1

Percent1

Exercise3

Visceral1

Computerized tomography1

Placebo3

Estimate3

One's1

Increases in body1

Hydrostatic1