• The 2023 challenge, called Hydrogen Horizons, will be held in Singapore from October 7-10. (wikipedia.org)
  • Here, we use a compact Earth system model to attribute CO 2 RF to direct CO 2 emissions and to climate-carbon feedbacks since the pre-industrial era. (nature.com)
  • In order to track progress towards the global climate targets, the parties that signed the Paris Climate Agreement will regularly report their anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions based on energy statistics and CO2 emission factors. (scienceopen.com)
  • Here, we study the value of satellite observations of the column CO2 concentrations to estimate CO2 anthropogenic emissions with 5 years of the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) retrievals over and around China. (scienceopen.com)
  • Such reuse would displace the use of virgin materials and reduce carbon emissions associated with refinement and production. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The challenge was themed around removing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the atmosphere. (wikipedia.org)
  • Andrew A. Chien's Communications editorial 'Computing's Grand Challenge for Sustainability' a (Oct. 2022) lays out a compelling and timely challenge for environmental sustainability: 'The computing community should embrace a grand challenge to reduce the carbon-emissions and environmental impact of computing in absolute terms dramatically, and if possible, to zero. (acm.org)
  • LONDON -- Global carbon dioxide emissions stopped growing last year, despite the global economy experiencing a marked increase in size, according to data published today. (go.com)
  • Despite the general decline in carbon emissions in advanced economies in Europe and the U.S., however, carbon emissions grew by nearly 400 million tons in the rest of the world in 2019, with nearly 80% of the increase coming from Asia, where countries increased their use of coal. (go.com)
  • The IEA is building a grand coalition focused on reducing emissions - encompassing governments, companies, investors and everyone with a genuine commitment to tackling our climate challenge. (go.com)
  • The IEA will publish a report in June to outline their plans on how global carbon emissions can be cut by a third by 2025, and the current data proved that it was possible to stay on track with longer-term climate related goals. (go.com)
  • This welcome halt in emissions growth is grounds for optimism that we can tackle the climate challenge this decade," Birol said. (go.com)
  • Carbon capture is big business, but its challenges fly in the face of the need to lower emissions. (canadiangeographic.ca)
  • A three-phase competition over three years, the Solutions 2030 Challenge is designed to identify and accelerate the development of technologies that have a high potential to help Ontario industry meet 2030 emissions targets. (hazmatmag.com)
  • Phase 2 of the challenge will require teams to build a lab-scale technology prototype in a controlled environment and will be evaluated based on prototype performance and the team's vision to scale their technology to reduce GHG emissions by Ontario industry by 2030. (hazmatmag.com)
  • What is happening in manufacturing industries plays a significant role in this, with production contributing almost a fifth of global carbon emissions. (ptc.com)
  • With Stephen Pacala, introduced the idea of stabilization wedges, showing how the climate problem can be stabilized for the next fifty years with current technologies, and introduced an innovative framework for allocating a global carbon reduction target among nations, based on how emissions are distributed among a country's citizens. (amacad.org)
  • A grand challenge for mankind is to fight climate change, which involves both reducing and reverting CO 2 emissions. (lu.se)
  • However, via their climate impact, SLCFs can affect carbon sinks and atmospheric CO 2 , causing additional climate change. (nature.com)
  • Current models of climate change and carbon emission assume the immediate past is a reasonable guide to the future. (bc3research.org)
  • With up to $7 million in funding, including up to $3 million in support for the winning team to bring their transformative technology to market, the challenge asks teams and industry to collaborate and envision a path forward to tackle climate change in Ontario and around the world. (hazmatmag.com)
  • We live in the Anthropocene epoch, where humans are responsible for grand sustainability challenges such as climate change and resource scarcity. (ptc.com)
  • Scholar and public intellectual on the global energy system, climate change, carbon management, and sustainable energy production. (amacad.org)
  • To generate cutting-edge research increasing the ability of societies to reach the UN Sustainability Development Goals, BECC currently focuses on three grand challenges arising from the combined consequences of climate change and land-use on biodiversity, ecosystem functions and services. (lu.se)
  • The mission of the group is to contribute with high-quality research on fundamental issues related to grand societal challenges of globalisation and climate change, such as renewable energy transitions, institutional developments for a global carbon price, and Swedish innovations for sustainability. (lu.se)
  • Furthermore, climate change strongly links to other global grand challenges, such as poverty reduction, protection of biodiversity, economic growth and the overall pursuant of sustainability. (lu.se)
  • In 2022, FIRST Global returned to in-person events with the 2022 Challenge in Geneva, Switzerland. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2022 challenge called Carbon Capture, was held in Geneva from October 13-16. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2022 NTE, Carbon Countermeasures, was presented in partnership with XPRIZE. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Global Grand Challenges Summit 2019 launched the second series of summits jointly hosted by the UK, US and Chinese academies of engineering, inspired by the 14 Grand Challenges for Engineering . (raeng.org.uk)
  • The 2019 challenge, called Ocean Opportunities, was held in Dubai from October 24-27 and was the first challenge hosted outside of North America. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2015 GGCS focused on the themes of the NAE Grand Challenges report - Sustainability, Health, Security/Resilience, and Joy of Living - along with Education, Energy, and Infrastructure. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • Some of the speakers included Alibaba Group founder and executive chairman Jack Ma, Queens University Belfast cybersecurity expert Maire O'Neill, and Princeton University sustainability expert and original Grand Challenges report committee member Robert Socolow. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • With sustainability at the forefront of governmental agendas directed towards a greener, carbon-neutral future, a sustainable decommissioning plan must be put in place to promote a circular economy and reduce the levels of waste going to landfill. (qub.ac.uk)
  • These are two critical roles and challenges for computing to be a positive force for environmental sustainability. (acm.org)
  • Examples: "What is a grand challenge in sustainability that can be solved using Computational Science? (lu.se)
  • Sustainability challenges associated with energy systems are complex and need an interdisciplinary approach. (lu.se)
  • The grand prize will be awarded based on technology performance and the team's technology commercialization plan. (hazmatmag.com)
  • The winner will take home a $10,000 grand prize. (toyota.com)
  • The project aims to reduce the carbon footprint of decommissioning composite structures by repurposing the fibre reinforced plastic (FRP), the waste from wind turbine blades. (qub.ac.uk)
  • The pressure is intensifying on industry to address its carbon footprint, a movement driven by consumers, suppliers, and increasingly stringent legislation such as the European Green Deal, the Paris Agreement, and UN SDG's. (ptc.com)
  • EDMONTON, ALBERTA , November 16, 2021 - Alberta Innovates and the Clean Resource Innovation Network (CRIN) have selected 12 projects to participate in Phase II of the Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge (CFGC) . (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Phase I of the CFGC program was completed in early 2021, with multiple teams successfully extracting carbon fibre from bitumen derived asphaltenes. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • The New Technology Experience (NTE) is an annual component of the FIRST Global Challenge that was added to the organization's offerings in 2021. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2021 NTE was the CubeSat Prototype Challenge. (wikipedia.org)
  • While the current COVID-19 crisis is separating us physically, it also compels us to work together to address its accompanying societal and economic challenges, ranging from arresting the contagion to relieving the health care stress to production of vaccines to reimagining life in today's remote working and learning environment. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • A joint pool of $5.27 million contributed by CRIN and Alberta Innovates to be shared as participating teams scale up and improve quality of carbon fibre manufactured from Alberta bitumen. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Participating teams will share $5.27 million as they develop processes to scale up and improve the quality of carbon fibre manufactured from Alberta bitumen. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • The CFGC is a three-phase competition accelerating the development of carbon fibre derived from Alberta's vast supply of bitumen. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Phase II of the Carbon Fibre challenge moves us closer to realizing the potential of Bitumen Beyond Combustion. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • We are proud to lay the foundation for a stronger, greener, and more sustainable economy by investing in initiatives like CRIN's Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • The Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge is a great example of how CRIN brings together diverse members of the innovation ecosystem to enhance the oil sands' environmental performance through technology development and collaboration. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • The Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge is directed towards funding the development of technologies that can convert Alberta oilsands asphaltenes into carbon fibre. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Alberta Innovates was the sole funder for Phase I and is working with partners to support Phases II and III of the Carbon Fibre Grand Challenge. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Quick Facts: Up to $20 million available for successful teams.Research teams must be able to produce .5 kilograms - 1 kilogram of carbon fibre per day from Alberta bitumen.Teams will need to be. (globenewswire.com)
  • To meet 1.5-2 degrees Celsius warming targets, society must develop carbon management technologies for the irreversible removal and storage of gigatons of CO2 from point sources and the atmosphere. (mit.edu)
  • The bill would promote R&D on technologies that capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (aps.org)
  • Soils store more carbon (C) than the atmosphere and biosphere combined, and it is microorganisms that govern whether C compounds remain in the soil, or whether they are decomposed and released to the atmosphere as CO 2 . (lu.se)
  • The climate system encompasses the global atmosphere, oceans, land surface, cryosphere (snow, sea ice, glaciers and ice sheets), vegetation and various biogeochemical processes such as the carbon and nitrogen cycles. (lu.se)
  • They are also important determinants of elemental cycles, for example the carbon cycle which connects carbon stored in the ecosystems, ocean and atmosphere. (lu.se)
  • Join us at the Summit and gain a better understanding of the UWA Grand Challenges and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs). (edu.au)
  • Part of our role at Alberta Innovates is to champion innovation across the province and to highlight the many innovators who are working to solve some of the world's great challenges. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Civil Engineering brings together researchers from spatial planning, architecture, geography, paleoecology and civil engineering to tackle some of the world's most pressing urban and environmental challenges. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Purdue ME's 94 faculty and 1,000 graduate students collaborate with industry, government, and academia on millions of dollars of groundbreaking research to tackle the world's grand challenges. (purdue.edu)
  • The world's biggest bike race will start in the UK in exactly a month's time, with Yorkshire set for the 2014 Tour de France Grand Départ, and hundreds of thousands of fans will flock to the county to watch Chris Froome and co. (roadcyclinguk.com)
  • Genotoxicity of carbon nanofibers: are they potentially more or less dangerous than carbon nanotube s or asbestos? (cdc.gov)
  • Comparative proteomics and pulmonary toxicity of instilled single-walled carbon nanotube s, crocidolite asbestos, and ultrafine carbon black in mice. (cdc.gov)
  • Pulmonary inflammation, epithelial hyperplasia, and lymph node translocation after multi-walled carbon nanotube inhalation. (cdc.gov)
  • The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), the US National Academy of Engineering (NAE), and the Royal Academy of Engineering (RAE) held the 2015 Global Grand Challenges Summit (GGCS) in Beijing, China, on September 15-16, 2015. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • The Global Grand Challenges Summit series is a trilateral partnership between the UK, US and Chinese national academies of engineering. (raeng.org.uk)
  • The Global Grand Challenges Summit series is a trilateral partnership between the UK, US and Chinese national academies of engineering that brings together inspirational global engineering leaders with the next generation of engineers and changemakers, to explore how to address grand challenges. (raeng.org.uk)
  • We determine where research and innovation are needed to address provincial challenges, or where there are opportunities to benefit Albertans. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • We lead smart agriculture research and innovation and address food security challenges through adoption of technology for significant impact in Alberta and beyond. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • In May 2020, it was announced that FIRST Global would not host a traditional challenge in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and shifted to a remote model. (wikipedia.org)
  • When power outages occur after severe weather (such as severe storms, hurricanes or tornadoes), using alternative sources of power can cause carbon monoxide (CO) to build up in a home and poison the people and animals inside. (cdc.gov)
  • 4. Household and personal exposure to carbon monoxide (CO) and particle matter (PM2.5) during 12 months of follow-up. (who.int)
  • TCBA (Technology adjusted carbon footprints) 1995-2016 for the entire world. (lu.se)
  • The aim of the event was to prompt international cooperation to creatively address some of the most pressing issues of the time: the Grand Challenges for Engineering-including carbon sequestration, cybersecurity, health care, innovations in infrastructure, and education of the engineers who will take on such challenges. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • Financial support to meet these challenges will be acquired through both internal University initiatives (for enhanced infrastructure and facilities) and external funding from government grants, charities and direct industrial support. (qub.ac.uk)
  • One of these, the Intelligent and Sustainable Infrastructure Group (ISIG - including low carbon structural materials) has several joint projects with international Centres of Excellence. (qub.ac.uk)
  • v Likewise, Carbon Manna-funded handsets may be used for tele-education or micro-education purposes, especially in cases of religious suppression of education (e.g., girls schools in Afghanistan), or where little or no educational infrastructure exists (Sub-Saharan Africa). (urgentevoke.com)
  • Heimann, M. & Reichstein, M. Terrestrial ecosystem carbon dynamics and climate feedbacks. (nature.com)
  • Uncertainties in CMIP5 climate projections due to carbon cycle feedbacks. (nature.com)
  • The key action areas in this field include making improvements to the fermentation fuel industry to reduce the carbon intensity of the existing starch ethanol industry and increasing its production capacity without the need to plant more corn. (airport-technology.com)
  • Hear from some of our UWA Grand Challenges Champions, UWA's plan to be Carbon Neutral by 2025, and our Students Making a Difference grants. (edu.au)
  • For example, Mexico City was selected to host the 2018 Challenge after the United States hosted the 2017 edition in Washington, DC. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2018 FIRST Global Challenge was held in Mexico City from August 15-18. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2018 Challenge was called Energy Impact and explored the impact of various types of energy on the world and how they can be made more sustainable. (wikipedia.org)
  • The research centre will address the topical grand challenges in civil engineering field, building on existing and developing new international collaborations. (qub.ac.uk)
  • Heavy Industry Low-Carbon Transition Cooperative Research Centre (HILT CRC). (edu.au)
  • The event convenes inspirational world leaders with the next generation of engineers and changemakers to build creative collaborations and solve the grand challenges facing our future world of 10 billion people. (raeng.org.uk)
  • In the longer term, InfraLife aims to stimulate larger technology-, data- and challenge-driven cross-sectorial collaborations. (lu.se)
  • I'm a little concerned, however, that you are looking for solutions to nitorgen issues without mapping the interactions between nitrogen, carbon, silicon, and the hydrologic cycles. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • If you make an intentional perturbation in the nitrogen cycle to address changes in denitrofying microbes, you may well upset the carbon fixing portion of those microbes lifecycles. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • The challenge is themed around renewable energy with a focus on hydrogen technologies. (wikipedia.org)
  • I have taken the liberty with written notice to David, of cutting and pasting from his site, www.carbonmanna.org where you may find all the necessary data to implement his plan/s of Carbon Manna, Solar Manna, Health Manna, and Forest Manna, using cell phone and solar energy to cook etc. (urgentevoke.com)
  • Expanding the energy supply and equitably transitioning to a net-zero-carbon economy is the grand challenge of our time. (uh.edu)
  • To this end, the newly formed Energy Transition Institute at the University of Houston, with Shell as founding sponsor, will provide thought leadership, develop the workforce of the future through expanded education and empowerment of UH students, and drive top-tier research with focus areas in hydrogen as an energy vector, circular economy for plastics and materials, and expanded programs in carbon management. (uh.edu)
  • I applaud and support the broader focus on 'embodied carbon' (not embodied energy) and lifecycle impacts of electronics and computing. (acm.org)
  • Murkowski and Committee Ranking Member Joe Manchin (D-WV) have also introduced the Enhancing Fossil Fuel Energy Carbon Technology (EFFECT) Act and the Rare Earth Element Advanced Coal Technologies (REEACT) Act. (aps.org)
  • Manchin has argued the U.S. should look for near-term opportunities to export carbon-reducing technologies to countries that are rapidly increasing energy production, often using fossil fuels. (aps.org)
  • Committee member and coauthor in producing the influential reports: Grand Challenges for Engineering (2008), America's Energy Future (2009), and America's Climate Choices (2011). (amacad.org)
  • Adding to this challenge, manufacturing is still reeling from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which exposed weaknesses in industrial supply chains. (ptc.com)
  • In the Carbon Capture game, six different countries worked together to capture and store black balls representing carbon particles. (wikipedia.org)
  • This GGCS was the second in a series inspired by the NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering , 14 ambitious goals identified by some of this generation's leading technological thinkers and doers that are believed to be both achievable and necessary to help people and the planet survive. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • Former US Congressman, Joe Sestak was the organization's president in 2017, but left after the 2017 Challenge. (wikipedia.org)
  • The 2017 FIRST Global Challenge was held in Washington, D.C., from July 16-18, and the challenge was the use of robots to separate different colored balls, representing clean water and impurities in water, symbolizing the Engineering Grand Challenge (based on the Millennium Development Goal) of improving access to clean water in the developing world. (wikipedia.org)
  • The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) has announced the next session of Public Health Grand Rounds, "National Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Registry - Impact, Challenges, and Future Directions" which will be held on Tuesday, April 18, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. (cdc.gov)
  • To guidelines for the challenge can be found at the Ontario Solutions 2030 website . (hazmatmag.com)
  • Fig. 1: Response of a pulse of SLCF on climate and carbon cycle (volcano activities in 1964 as an example). (nature.com)
  • Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: results from the C 4 MIP model intercomparison. (nature.com)
  • I saw this on the Science Cheerleader, and I have to say that the Nirotgen Cycle challenge is probably one of the most interesting to me as an oceanographic scientists. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • The inaugural summit , held in London in 2013, started the conversation about ways to meet these challenges. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • The day before the summit was Student Day during which undergraduate teams from the three host countries competed in pitching entrepreneurial ideas for addressing one or more of the NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • The Summit was broadcast worldwide via livestream, with satellite events on every continent, creating a truly global effort in addressing these Global Grand Challenges. (raeng.org.uk)
  • This project, a major collaboration between universities around the UK, was a response to the EPSRC's Future Cities grand challenge. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • It has brought together aerodynamicists, meteorologists, city planners, architects, mathematicians and others to address the problem of improving the urban environment in a low-carbon future. (surrey.ac.uk)
  • The Arctic is highly susceptible to the projected climatic changes in the future that could influence carbon cycling at high latitudes. (lu.se)
  • In recognition of that opportunity, the Government established the Green Finance Taskforce - an alliance of individuals and organisations tasked with providing recommendations for delivery of the public and private investment we need to meet our carbon budgets and related environmental and resilience goals, and maximise the UK's share of the global green finance market. (e3g.org)
  • The UK Government's Industrial Strategy recognises Clean Growth as one of the 'Grand Challenges' for the UK economy. (e3g.org)
  • This creates an enormous opportunity to maximise the advantages for UK industry from the global shift to clean growth through to the development, manufacture and use of low carbon technologies, systems and services that cost less than high carbon alternatives. (e3g.org)
  • We propose the Advanced Carbon Mineralization Initiative, a cross-disciplinary effort to establish the basic science, technology, and economic framework to realize the full potential of CO2 mineralization. (mit.edu)
  • Phase II of the Challenge is a $5.27 million competition supported by a $3 million investment from CRIN's ecosystem development funds, and $2.27 million from Alberta Innovates. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Alberta's vast reserves of bitumen are the building blocks to create new low carbon opportunity throughout Alberta. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Alberta Innovates solves some of the province's biggest challenges by seeing beyond the possible. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Alberta MP and Employment Minister Randy Boissonnault said the Liberals have already fought and won elections with carbon pricing as a ballot question. (yahoo.com)
  • Engineers are crucial to the international effort to address these rapidly evolving, unpredictable challenges. (raeng.org.uk)
  • v In Kenya, in parallel with implementation of this standard Carbon Manna efficient-cooking program, one or more trees will be planted in an ecological reserve for each enrolled family. (urgentevoke.com)
  • Dynamic oversight: implementation gaps and challenges. (cdc.gov)
  • The HILT CRC will enable our heavy industry sector to compete in the low-carbon global economy for carbon-neutral materials such as 'green' iron, alumina, cement and other processed minerals. (edu.au)
  • In the challenge, robots worked together in teams of three to give cubes to human players, turn a crank, and score cubes in goals in order to generate electrical power. (wikipedia.org)
  • Grand Challenges refer to issues where gaps in scientific understanding makes informed decisions difficult, on issues of pressing concern for the well-being of people and the environment by continued global change. (lu.se)
  • This year's Scion Tuner Challenge contestants did an amazing job showcasing how the FR-S can be personalized. (toyota.com)
  • With the Tour's two key form-finding races, the Criterium du Dauphine - where Chris Froome will bid to repeat last year's race - and Tour de Suisse, to take place this month, the stage is almost set for what promises to be the 'Grandest of all Grand Départs' . (roadcyclinguk.com)
  • The FIRST Global Challenge is a yearly Olympics-style robotics competition organized by the International First Committee Association. (wikipedia.org)
  • Mr. Jaime Lerner is a member of the Committee on Grand Challenges for Engineering. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • Dr. Farouk El-Baz is a member of the Committee on Grand Challenges for Engineering. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • Lord Alec Broers is a member of the Committee on Grand Challenges for Engineering. (engineeringchallenges.org)
  • This is done in order to improve the policies designed and implemented to promote more sustainable and low carbon consumption patterns. (bc3research.org)
  • Last week, the Liberals said their government would pause the carbon price on home heating oil for three years to allow Canadians who use the fuel more time and money to replace it with electric heat pumps. (yahoo.com)
  • They're also expanding a program to help people buy heat pumps and doubling the top-up to the carbon-price rebate for rural Canadians, who tend to drive longer distances and have fewer options to reduce their fossil-fuel use. (yahoo.com)
  • In light of this, the SAF Grand Challenge Roadmap is a 128-page document created by the US Government that explores the potential of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in the US's vast aviation industry. (airport-technology.com)
  • C-ALPS is concerned with advancing the progression to zero-carbon mobility via research into enabling technologies, including the key areas of battery development and manufacture and hydrogen fuel cells. (coventry.ac.uk)
  • Here, we report a new highly active and stable Fe-N-C catalyst featured with well-dispersed atomic Fe in porous carbon matrix, which was prepared through one single thermal conversion from Fe-doped ZIF-8, a metal-organic framework (MOF) containing Zn 2+ and well-defined Fe-N 4 coordination. (aiche.org)
  • By identifying industry challenges, we create a market pull to accelerate commercialization and widespread clean technology adoption with environmental, economic and public benefits for Canada. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Phase 1 of the challenge will be evaluated on the concept and description of a team's proposed technology and plan to market. (hazmatmag.com)
  • Phase 3 of the challenge will require teams to demonstrate their technology in partnership with an organization that has an industrial or manufacturing presence in Ontario. (hazmatmag.com)
  • Humanity is facing unprecedented challenges from a population growing to 10 billion by 2050, and accelerating degradation of the planet and its resources. (raeng.org.uk)
  • These innovative, low-carbon solutions will create environmental and economic benefits for Albertans and for all Canadians. (albertainnovates.ca)
  • Lastly, we set out to assess winter contribution to the permafrost-carbon feedback and the local as well as global implications. (lu.se)
  • The conversion of carbon dioxide into carbonate minerals, "CO2 mineralization," can play a fundamental role in carbon management technologies, as it is thermodynamically favorable and scalable. (mit.edu)
  • Moving forward, urban ecologists face a new set of challenges as the field transitions into the next phase of understanding cities and human settlements from an ecological perspective. (frontiersin.org)
  • In the other direction, we can work on embodied carbon by reducing operational carbon in the supply chain (eg decarbonize Taiwan's or South Korea's power grid), or the use phase (use low-carbon power). (acm.org)